Bear Falls Through Skylight At Boy's Birthday Party, Eats All The Cupcakes

This bear definitely has a sweet tooth.

A bear crashed a boy’s birthday party in Alaska recently and helped himself to some treats. Homeowners said that the black bear fell through the skylight before festivities kicked off Saturday, Juneau Empire reports.

“I was literally in the room, and I heard this cracking,” Glenn Merrill, father of 1-year-old Jackson, told the publication. “And the next thing you know, there’s this bear that, I mean, literally, fell right from (the skylight). It was like three feet away from me.”

As everyone made a mad dash for adjoining rooms, the bear went straight for the cupcakes on the living room table, devouring them all. The family was eventually able to usher the bear out of the house. But the peckish animal didn’t want to leave just yet. The bear reportedly stuck around and peered in at the party through a window on the back porch.

Local wildlife officers believe the animal may be the same bear who broke into another property shortly after the cupcake-eating incident Saturday. That bear intruder was killed by Juneau officers after it repeatedly tried to enter the house.

We don’t take killing or destroying bears lightly,” Ryan Scott of the Alaska Department of Fish and Game told Reuters. “People were inside that building. I think it was appropriate for that given the situation.”

It’s not the first time a nosy bear has crashed a party. Last year, partygoers in Florida greeted a furry friend after it burst through a fence into a toddler’s birthday bash. In another incident, several black bear cubs invited themselves to a backyard barbecue in Connecticut.

The Democrat's Agenda Should Be: Fix The Trade Deficit

There is no way around it: There are three issues on people’s minds as we go into the midterm elections: jobs, jobs and jobs.

Since the 2008 financial crash – actually since Reagan was elected – most of the gains from our economy have gone to the 1 percent and many of the jobs have been shipped out of the country. And everyone knows it. What they don’t know is the direct relationship between the two. That relationship is the trade deficit.

The trade deficit is a direct measure of jobs leaving the country. The trade deficit is factories closing. The trade deficit is American dollars going to other countries so people there can spend them. The trade deficit is our standard of living leaking away. And the trade deficit is a major factor driving what remains of the budget deficit.

The trade deficit is our economy’s problem. Democrats need to get on board with that message. It doesn’t hurt that it’s also true.

Democrats Don’t Get That Republican Propaganda Works

Democrats in Washington are surrounded by D.C.’s daily events and don’t get it that the public doesn’t see what they think they see. They are immersed in the news and fighting daily battles and tend to think the public is informed and doing that, too. They tend to put reasons on things the public does that line up with what they experience in D.C.: “The reason voters in district 5 of the county special election in Colorado voted for Kranitz was because the sub-amendment to our section 5 jurisdictional funding retroparticle was blocked in committee on the third markup. Because it was on C-SPAN.”

But the public isn’t seeing it that way. The public is seeing “Democrats have been in charge” since 2008 and the economy is still bad. Period, end of story. (Not 2009, by the way; the election was in 2008 so they think the 2009 $1.4 trillion budget deficit was caused by Obama and the stimulus.)

Democrats Need A Simple And Clear Economic Agenda

If Democrats can’t come up with a counter to the Republican message that the economy is bad because Democrats are “in charge” and spend too much, they are going to lose badly. (P.S.: The answer is not to say “OK, so we’ll spend less.” That’s just feeds the lies and – as we have seen – just makes the economy even worse.)

At The New Republic, Danny Vinik writes in “Hillary Clinton’s Biggest Vulnerability: Her Economic Agenda” that “as we enter the latter half of Barack Obama’s second term, the public increasingly blames him and his party for the weak recovery.”

Vinik explains that there are Democratic proposals that would really help fix the economy, but they are from “left-leaning economists” and “they have little political support.” One proposal is in a paper from (“left-leaning”?) Larry Summers, who argues that we have entered into “secular stagnation” and the “solution to secular stagnation is significant rounds of fiscal stimulus to fill the still-large hole in consumer demand for goods and services, known as aggregate demand.” In other words, more “stimulus” that Republicans will obstruct.

Another proposal is to fix the trade deficit:

A separate paper, from left-leaning economist Dean Baker, argues that the trade deficit is a significant impediment to full employment. U.S. imports exceeded exports by $500 billion in 2013–that is, $500 billion of American demand for goods and services supported jobs overseas. In response, Baker proposes lowering the value of the dollar and cracking down on currency manipulators like China who artificially lower the value of their currency so that their goods and services are cheaper, boosting exports. Yet, trade policy is not an exciting or accessible issue to most voters. A candidate could include it as part of their economic platform, but it cannot form the backbone of it.

Yet another proposal is a change in monetary policy to promote full employment. This brings up a political problem, according to Vinik. The public doesn’t understand monetary policy and has been propagandized to be against further stimulus. (The public thinks “government spending” causes unemployment.)

Vinik writes “Democrats will have to convince voters that much of the Obama agenda is still the right prescription for the economy, despite the weak results over the past five-plus years. That’s not easy.”

What Went Wrong: Filibusters And Austerity

President Obama and Democrats have made significant proposals that would have made a tremendous difference in the economy we experience today, but they also contributed to the mess we are in.

It’s a fact that Senate Republicans filibustered literally everything Democrats offered that might have helped the economy. That’s their strategy and it’s working: Block anything that could help the economy and blame Democrats because they were “in charge” while the economy continued to stagnate.

Here’s the thing: Democrats let them do it. They did not end the filibuster. For whatever reasons – tradition, attempting to remain “bipartisan” and “civil” against uncivil partisan opponents, whatever – the end result was they did not deliver for their constituents, the American people.

The other thing that Democrats let Republicans do to the country was austerity. In fact, most Democrats bought into it, went along with it, pushed it, reinforced it, messaged it and gladly fell into the Republican trap.

So, with an election coming, Democrats haven’t delivered for their constituents – the 99 percent – and the public is not happy with that.

The Problem Is The Trade Deficit, Not The Budget Deficit

Here is a path for Democrats: Talk about the trade deficit.

Our trade deficit is literally a measure of how many jobs we ship out of the country. And our trade deficit is huge. It is humongous. It is enormous. It is larger than any trade deficit in the history of the world, and the parts of it that most affect jobs continues and continues and gets worse and worse. Last year’s trade deficit with China was a record.

The trade deficit is also a traditional Democratic issue. It is about jobs, blue-collar workers, jobs, factories, jobs, manufacturing, good wages and jobs. It is about seeing “Made in America” in stores again.

Everyone knows where the jobs went and continue to go: out of the country, mostly to China.

Everyone knows that the reason their pay is stagnant of falling is because people are afraid their job will be sent out of the country, too.

Everyone knows that something has been going on with these trade deals that let companies move out of the country to places where people and the environment are exploited and then bring the same goods back to the U.S. and sell them in the same stores for the same prices. OF COURSE that means jobs leave the country!

Ask almost anyone what they think of “NAFTA” – shorthand for all trade deals – and you will discover what is certainly one of the most salient, activating issues in politics today. Democrats, Republicans, Tea Party members, they all get it that jobs are being shipped out of the country (because they are), they all get it is making a few people really, really rich (because it is), and they all get that it is causing the rest of us to feel pain (because that is the result).

Economist tell us that the trade deficit represents “demand” that is leaving our country and is fueling jobs elsewhere. This means that people here are buying stuff – “demand” – but that the stuff they are buying is made somewhere else so we don’t get the benefit of those people all buying stuff. And the fact that there is a “deficit” means that the “somewhere else” is not reciprocating by buying stuff from us. They are not “trading” with us, they are selling to us but not buying from us. They are cheating and playing tricks to drain our country of those jobs and factories that would come back if they were buying the same amount from us as we are buying from them.

If Democrats want a simple jobs plan, this is it: Fix the trade deficit. Explain to people what balanced trade means and demand that trade be balanced. Come up with a clear plan to BALANCE trade and explain how this will bring back the jobs.

Do your part. Ask every candidate for Congress if they understand what the trade deficit is, how bad it is and what their plan is to fix it.

Women Who Give Birth Later In Life May Live Longer (STUDY)

By: By Bahar Gholipour, Staff Writer
Published: 06/25/2014 01:34 PM EDT on LiveScience

For women, being able to have children naturally later in life may be a sign that they will live an unusually long time, according to new research.

The link between the ability to give birth at older ages and longevity may be explained by genetic traits that facilitate both, the researchers said.

In the study, the researchers looked at 462 women, including 311 women who had lived to exceptionally old ages, and found that women who gave birth to their last child after age 33 were twice as likely to live to at least age 95, compared with women who had their last child by age 29.

“Of course, this does not mean women should wait to have children at older ages in order to improve their own chances of living longer,” said study researcher Dr. Thomas Perls, of Boston University Medical Center. [Extending Life: 7 Ways to Live Past 100]

Instead, the findings may mean that the ability to give birth at older ages is a sign of slower aging.

“The natural ability to have a child at an older age likely indicates that a woman’s reproductive system is aging slowly, and therefore so is the rest of her body,” Perls said in a statement.

The researchers also found that having more than three children tempered the link between increased maternal age and survival to old ages. In other words, having too many children might work against the genetic advantages older moms may have.

The data for the study came from a larger social and genetic investigation of 550 families with members who have lived to exceptionally old ages in the United States and Denmark. In the study, the researchers defined exceptional survival as living longer than 95 percent of all people.

The new findings, published June 23 in the journal Menopause, are in line with those of a previous study by the same researchers, which found that women who gave birth to a child after age 40 were four times more likely to live to age 100 than women who gave birth to their last child at a younger age.

Previous studies have suggested that about 80 percent of the variation in people’s survival to the mid 80s may be due to environmental factors such as lifestyle, whereas the remaining 20 percent may be due to genetics. The new findings suggest giving birth at a later age may be one driving force for passing on genes that contribute to living longer, the researchers said.

“If a woman has those [genetic] variants, she is able to reproduce and bear children for a longer period of time, increasing her chances of passing down those genes to the next generation,” Perls said.

Email Bahar Gholipour or follow her @alterwired. Follow us @LiveScience, Facebook & Google+. Original article on Live Science.

Copyright 2014 LiveScience, a TechMediaNetwork company. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. ]]>

How to Live the Outdoor Life — Indefinitely

You’re such a bum.

Take it as a compliment: You want to ski, board, climb, kayak, mountain bike, and hike your way through life. You won’t find a judgmental face here; the Liftopia crowd understands where you’re coming from. Heck, we all want that.

Guess what? It’s possible, with some sacrifice and dedication, to do just that. I’m not just blowing smoke here. There’s a crew of us that have made it happen in different forms, and we’re ready to give you some of our secrets.

Feast your eyes upon the words that follow and make it happen.

The Writer

“Make the outdoors your 9-5. It’s easier to justify staying outside all day if you’re getting paid for it.” – Billy Brown

Billy Brown, who took “his passion for the active lifestyle… and somehow made a job out of it as a journalist specializing in outdoor sports and adventure travel,” used writing as a way to make the outdoors his full-time career. Working his way from writing for a local paper to getting press time in such publications as Outside and Backpacker magazines, he combined his creative powers with his love for adventure. The payoff has been great: He’s been invited on all-expenses paid trips to ride the steeps at Whistler, explore the sights in Jordan, and go caving in Belize (among many other trips).

In addition to getting paid to write about traveling, he also gets paid to test, review (and keep) outdoor gear. Score.

Live Billy’s life:

Do it. It’s that simple. Don’t get lost in prep work. You’re never going to feel totally ready, so prepare as much as you can, then get going and learn along the way. I spent way too long reading books on how to write before I got the balls to start pitching and stuff. Eventually, preparation becomes procrastination — You learn so much better by doing.

2014-06-25-HowtoLivetheOutdoorLifeBilly.jpg
PHOTO: Billy Brown, Brett Faulknor

The Online Entrepreneur

“[I] was willing to give up money and what I SHOULD be doing to pursue a different lifestyle and what I was passionate about.” — Amy Jurries

Amy started out in the corporate world, working in positions such as a director for Motorola and an investment pro for a venture capital firm. These types of careers aren’t generally the kind you simply walk away from, especially when that walk is leading into the unknown (or into the notoriously low-paying outdoor industry). But for a person who is willing to take chances with their life in the outdoors, the experience can translate more easily into taking chances with their career. So that’s what Amy did — and it’s paid handsomely by allowing her to live her dream.

How’d she do it? Amy started her own site, The Gearcaster, through which she forecasts trends in the outdoor industry and checks out what companies are doing with technology and new gear. This has allowed her to connect with outdoor industry professionals and become an authority in the field, even being recognized by Outside magazine as one of the “7 Best Gear Websites.” Like Billy (above), she gets invited on adventure trips and is flooded with gear to take out and test in the field.

Is this lifestyle sounding good yet?

Live Amy’s life:

Beyond having some technical knowhow (if you plan to create the website yourself), be prepared for hard work. “Success doesn’t happen overnight — [it] can take years!” says Amy of her experience owning an online business. The key? “[You] have to stick with it… as your own boss, it’s only up to you to make it happen.”

If you’ve got the determination — go for it.

2014-06-25-HowtoLivetheOutdoorLifeAmy.jpg
PHOTO: Amy Jurries

The Periodically Employed

“Don’t be afraid to experiment with different ways of living the lifestyle.” — Beth Bault

Feeling truly vagabondish? Meet Beth of 3Up Adventures. She graduated from college, fell in love, and moved into a Jeep Cherokee. With a dog. Not exactly what society had planned for an accomplished grad student, but then again, the outdoor crowd isn’t necessarily concerned with peer pressure — outside of what the latest colors in plaid shirts are.

“You have to be willing for people to not ‘get’ you,” explains Beth. That’s something that’s all too common for the gypsy inclined.

She and her family of three have been roaming the country since 2010. Along the way, they’ve tried living in an uninsulated garage, working at a gym to get shower access, and several different vehicle configurations (Jeep, van, trailer) in which they spent their nights. It might not have been all roses, but what some would term “sacrifices” she sees as part of the adventure. This style of living allowed her to see the country, meet new people, and catch the attention of Stonewear Designs and Columbia Sportswear, both of which she is now an ambassador. (And yes, free gear is a perk!)

Live Beth’s Life:

To finance this dream, Beth and crew live off of savings, alternating time on the road with time in an adventure spot working seasonal jobs. Beth is proficient at using social media to connect with others — a tool you should take advantage of — using her networking skills to find work when needed.

2014-06-25-HowtoLivetheOutdoorLifeBeth.jpg
PHOTO: Beth Bault

Lesson: Living minimally means maximizing adventure; more trail time for this trio!

Have you lived a life based on your passion? How’d you make it work? Leave your tips in the comments below.

This post originally ran on the Liftopia blog.

By Gina Bégin (@ginabegin)

The State Where The Most Americans Drink Themselves To Death

Since Colorado legalized marijuana last year, politicians and pundits have focused intently on health and safety concerns surrounding legal weed. But a new study from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention suggests a more imminent danger for the state and its neighbors: alcohol.

According to the report, published in the journal Preventing Chronic Disease, Colorado and other Mountain-region states have the highest alcohol-related death rates in the country — several points higher than the national average of one in 10 deaths.

New Mexico leads the country with 16.4 percent of alcohol-related deaths, while Maryland has the lowest rate at 7.5 percent. Regionally, Alaska and almost all of the Mountain-region states have alcohol-related death rates higher than the national average. The stark exception: Utah, which has some of the most restrictive alcohol selling and purchasing laws in the U.S.

“Excessive alcohol use is a huge public health problem,” study researcher Dr. Robert Brewer, of the CDC’s Alcohol Program, told The Huffington Post. “It’s killing people in the prime of their lives.”

For the report, CDC researchers tallied the deaths among people ages 20 to 64 from 2006 to 2010. They scanned 54 different causes of death linked to alcohol, which range from acute conditions like violence, alcohol poisoning and motor vehicle collisions, to chronic conditions like breast cancer and heart disease. Researchers found that alcohol-related deaths kill about 88,000 people a year, shortening those lives by an average of 30 years.

But those counts could well be an underestimate, said Brewer, because deaths from pneumonia, tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS and hepatitis C weren’t part of the analysis. Excessive alcohol consumption — which the CDC defines as eight or more drinks per week for a woman and 15 or more drinks per week for a man — plays a significant role in increasing risk for those diseases, as well.

“At the time we were putting this tool together and coming up with the methodology, we just didn’t have good estimates of the relationship between alcohol and certain conditions,” Brewer explained. Additionally, the numbers are based partly on self-reports of alcohol consumption, and people generally tend to underreport the amount they drink.

“So even though it’s a big number, we really think this is a significant underestimate,” said Brewer.

Alcohol is a toxin and known carcinogen that can increase the risk for chronic health conditions or escalate their severity. Because an estimated 38 million Americans drink alcohol excessively, there’s a lot of potential good that could come from people choosing to drink just a little less, said Dr. David Crabb, director of the Indiana Alcohol Research Center. Crabb wasn’t involved in the study, but praised the new research and echoed the need for intervention at an individual and public health level.

“A lot of the injury isn’t just the people you consider alcohol abusers, but a much a larger group that binge drink or consume higher levels than recommended — more than 1 [to] 2 drinks a day,” Crabb told HuffPost.

One of the most important things drinkers can do is educate themselves on the proper serving sizes of their favorite beverages. For instance, one big wine glass may actually hold two servings, and a pint of craft beer will likely have higher alcohol content than a standard 12-ounce beer, Crabb said.

Medical professionals can also do their part by asking questions about alcohol use during primary care check-ups and hospital visits, Crabb added. Even a brief “intervention” about the dangers of heavy alcohol use can be enough to encourage an estimated 25 percent of excessive drinkers to take the drinking down a notch.

And on a policy level, local governments can try to curb alcohol-related deaths by increasing state taxes for alcohol, regulating alcohol store density and holding alcohol retailers legally responsible if they sell alcohol to people they shouldn’t.

NYC Officially Deems Hot Dogs And Burritos 'Sandwiches'

In France, a sandwich is called “un sandwich.” In Spain, it’s “un sándwich.” Things get weird in Portugal where it’s called “sanduiche”. Even in Greece, the word is “σάντουιτς.” And it turns out that sounds a whole lot like “sandwich.”

But just because inserting meat between two slices of bread is a near-universal concept, that doesn’t mean it’s free from the machinations of the New York Department of Taxation and Finance.

In order to help businesses determine what they should and shouldn’t put a sales tax on, the city has released a “bulletin” that gets technical in its definition of what our friends in Japan call a “サンドイッチ” (again, sounds just like sandwich).

Here’s what should be included in New York’s so-called “sandwich tax,” according to the city:

“Sandwiches include cold and hot sandwiches of every kind that are prepared and ready to be eaten, whether made on bread, on bagels, on rolls, in pitas, in wraps, or otherwise, and regardless of the filling or number of layers. A sandwich can be as simple as a buttered bagel or roll, or as elaborate as a six-foot, toasted submarine sandwich.”

The bulletin goes on to list examples of what exactly a sandwich is. In case you didn’t know, the items below are all sandwiches:

blt sandwichThis BLT sandwich is what the New York Department of Taxation and Finance refers to as a “common sandwich,” since, well, it’s a sandwich.

burrito rantPeople not familiar with what a sandwich is might call this a burrito. It’s a sandwich.

butter rollMmmm, check out this delicious open face butter sandwich served with roll bread.

hot dogHeaded to the ball game? Be sure to indulge in a classic American past time with one of these hot dog sandwiches.

By defining these “bread-based snacks,” the New York Department of Taxation and Finance defends it’s just trying to help.

“It’s trying to stress the point that all sandwiches are generally subject to sales tax, that’s the message you want to get across,” Cary Ziter, a spokesperson for the Department of Tax and Fincnace, told Gothamist.

In summation: If it looks like a duck, swims like a duck and quacks like a duck, then it’s probably a sandwich.

Whoa, The 'Greenest Man In America' Doesn't Shop At Whole Foods

It’s hard to argue that it isn’t cool to be environmentally conscious these days. The words ‘organic’ and ‘natural’ are essential packaging for any upscale grocery store, and bearded, Brooklyn-based hipsters are happy to tell you about their locally sourced, naturally-distressed jeans.

Asked to name the ‘greenest man in America,’ though, and most people would be hard-pressed to answer. Maybe that guy Al Gore, or is there someone who’s racked up a particularly large bill at Whole Foods recently?

Actually, as ecological advocates Movement Generation suggest in their new satirical video, the ‘greenest man’ is probably not who you’d expect.

The video follows an over-the-top environmental reporter as he ‘interviews’ Laotian immigrant and community leader Lipo Chanthanasak about his new ‘greenest man’ title.

The reporter quickly learns things are not as he’d expected. “I don’t get it, Lipo. I mean, you don’t shop at Whole Foods, you don’t own a Prius, I sure don’t see any organic hemp towels around here, what the heck makes you the greenest man in America?”

The answer? Simple. A lot of community action and hard work. Important contributions that you can’t just walk into a store and purchase. “You cannot buy the green, but you can build the green,” Chanthanasak’s interpreter explains.

“Going green is about more than buying all the gluten-free quinoa you can fit in your Prius,” writes Movement Generation on their website. “It’s about community organizing against corporate polluters and challenging environmental racism — and then enjoying your quinoa.”

How to Make Things Happen in Your Life

Too many people spend their lives counting down the days until the weekend so they can bask in their temporary reprieve. Then it’s right back on the hamster wheel.

Some live their lives in comfortable ignorance, unaware of their true potential. They have it good; you can’t agonize over anything you don’t value. But then there are those who know better, that feel like life is passing them by because they have so much to offer. Plagued by the fact that all of their creative energy is going to waste, they are tortured souls.

If this is you, I have good news: You can change that.

But it means you have to stop celebrating when there isn’t any reason to. If you partied all weekend and lay your head down on Sunday night with feelings of anxiety over the coming week, you weren’t celebrating — you were grieving. You were grieving because a piece of your creative soul died from neglect.

Depressing isn’t it? And yet, like clockwork, people continue to slowly suffocate their creative muse — refusing to let it live out its purpose. Why? Because it’s more convenient for them to surround themselves with distractions — even if it’s at the expense of their creative vision.

No one is going to make anything happen for you. That’s your job. The brilliant idea you have in your head will never see the light of day unless you sit down, ignore all distractions, and just do the work. Most of us already know this, but our actions and behaviors indicate otherwise. Think of all of the wisdom that circulates around social media every day: life is short; time is precious; carpe diem. We hear these phrases so often now that they’ve become nothing but overlooked platitudes. Case in point: anyone that tells you how they want to start a business, write a book, or start making more art, and then spends every minute of their free time doing anything but those things.

Consume less. Produce more.

Assuming one has a full-time job, nearly half of the hours in their week go towards working and sleeping. The problem for most people is they’ve conditioned themselves to come home each day and consume. Going out to the bar, watching television, spending hours on social media — all of these are means of consuming and can be detrimental to your productivity.

If you want to start making things happen in your life — if you desire to get off the hamster wheel — something has to change.

Realize that it’s what you do in your spare time that will make the difference between greatness and mediocrity. Most people that object to this notion argue that you need your downtime, that you should be able to eat, drink, and be merry. To this, I say: absolutely. By all means, enjoy yourself. But also realize that there is a point when doing such things impedes on your ability to create.

You go to your job and work the same amount of hours every day. You do this because you have to, so you can survive. So why would you not commit to your creative work in the same way? Some argue it’s because it’s not a matter of survival. I disagree. Not dedicating yourself to your creative ideas is in fact a matter of life and death; you either feed your creative spirit, or you kill it. The choice is yours.

Don’t Be Afraid To Start Your Own Path

One of the biggest hang-ups for creative people is their innate desire to rally the troops. I struggled with this for years. “I need to get my friends on board with my vision first,” I told myself. “Then I’ll start making things happen.” But that’s the wrong mindset. You can’t rely on people to get behind your vision before you take action. You have to lead first.

Realize that it’s okay to disband from any group of people who are content with feeling stuck in their lives and doing nothing to change that. In fact it’s not just okay — it’s mandatory. No hard feelings, it’s just you have things you want to accomplish and it’s clear they’re heading down a different path. Throw your rucksack over your shoulder, head in the direction you were meant to, and don’t look back. If they join you, great. If not, that’s okay too. What’s important is you don’t let opportunities slip by because you’re so busy trying to round up followers.
Final Thoughts

There’s nothing wrong with enjoying yourself, but keep your end goal in mind. Is what you’re doing today going to get you to where you want to be tomorrow? If not, it’s time to make a change. Remember too, that sometimes being a creator means blazing your own trail. If you have an idea, go after it. There’s no time to wait for others to follow you.

What do you think? Are you guilty of consuming too much and producing too little? Do you sometimes feel like you’re alone in your creative journey? Share your thoughts below, I respond to every comment.

Kids With Persistent Coughs May Actually Have Whooping Cough (STUDY)

By: By Tia Ghose, Staff Writer
Published: 06/25/2014 07:51 PM EDT on LiveScience

About a fifth of children seen by their doctors for persistent coughs may actually have whooping cough, a new study suggests.

The new results come from England, where adolescents don’t receive a booster vaccination for the highly contagious disease; that booster shot is recommended in the United States.

The findings suggest that a shot may be warranted for adolescents in England, though further research is necessary, said Dr. Cameron Grant, a pediatrician at the Starship Children’s Hospital and the University of Auckland in New Zealand, who was not involved in the study. [5 Dangerous Vaccine Myths]

Deadly but deceiving

Whooping cough, or pertussis, is preventable with the vaccine, but it is still kills nearly 300,000 people yearly worldwide, mostly in places where the vaccine isn’t widely used.

In older children and adults, its early symptoms mimic the common cold. But after those symptoms resolve, pertussis causes a cough that can linger for weeks (the cough makes a characteristic whooping sound, hence the condition’s name).

It’s also incredibly infectious: Every person with whooping cough will infect, on average, 12 other people, in part because individuals are at their most infectious when it seems they just have a cold, Grant said.

“It’s a sneaky bug,” Grant told Live Science.

But although pertussis is mainly a nuisance for healthy adults, among infants it can be deadly. In babies, whooping cough may not even cause much coughing before the little one becomes purple or pale, and stops breathing.

And because the symptoms of whooping cough are worse at night, it can be hard to diagnose.

“Parents can have a terrible time in the middle of the night and take their baby to the doctor the next morning and the baby looks fine,” Grant said. But later that night, their baby may still be in grave danger, he said.

Currently, there’s a whooping cough epidemic in California, with more than 800 cases reported in the first two weeks of June.

Immunization schedule

In the United States and the United Kingdom, most children get three shots of the pertussis vaccine during the first several months of infancy, and then a booster shot in preschool. Children in the United States also receive an additional booster shot, which U.K. kids do not get.

“In the U.K., the main aim of the vaccination at the moment is to try and prevent transmission of whooping cough to vulnerable individuals,” such as young infants, Wang told Live Science.

In the United States, adolescents started receiving booster shots at ages 11 or 12 in 2006, said study co-author Dr. Kay Wang, a general practitioner and researcher at the University of Oxford in England. That’s because the vaccine given early in life only confers protection for four to 12 years, the authors wrote in the paper.

To estimate the prevalence of whooping cough, the researchers tested oral fluids from 279 children in England, between ages 5 and 15, who had gone to their doctors complaining of coughs that lingered for two to eight weeks.

About 20 percent of the children tested positive for pertussis, and the majority of those children were up to date on their vaccines, according to the study.

Adolescent shot?

Since the adolescent booster shot was introduced in the United States, pertussis has declined among teens, some research suggests.

In theory, lowering the rates of pertussis in teens and adults could also reduce whooping cough in infants, who can contract the disease from older siblings and caregivers. But vaccinating teens in the United States hasn’t dramatically reduced the number of small babies admitted to the hospital with whooping cough,, other research suggests.

Either way, it’s important to make sure little ones stay up to date on their vaccines, Grant said.

“We must immunize all of our young infants and immunize them on time,” Grant said. Otherwise, whooping cough epidemics could become more common, he said.

The new findings were published today (June 24) in BMJ.

Follow Tia Ghose on Twitterand Google+. Follow Live Science @livescience, Facebook & Google+. Original article on Live Science.

Copyright 2014 LiveScience, a TechMediaNetwork company. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. ]]>

Rebekah Brooks Says She Is 'Vindicated' By Acquittal In Phone Hacking Trial

Rebekah Brooks told a crowd of journalists on Thursday that she feels “vindicated” and “grateful” to the jury that acquitted her of a string of charges related to the phone hacking scandal.

Brooks spoke outside her home. Her husband Charlie, who was also acquitted in the trial, stood next to her.

“I am innocent of the crimes that I was charged with and I feel vindicated by the unanimous verdict,” she said.

Brooks was declared not guilty on all charges in the trial, which was one of the longest and costliest in British history. Jurors decided that she had not played any role in the hacking and corruption scandals which engulfed Rupert Murdoch’s newspaper empire. They were not so kind to her fellow former editor Andy Coulson, who was found guilty on one count of conspiring to hack phones.

Brooks did not mention Coulson, with whom she had an affair during their time working together on the News of the World, by name in her remarks. But she told the raucous crowd, “Today my thoughts are with my former colleagues I’m going to do everything I can to support them.”

One journalist asked for her thoughts about the rampant criminality that had taken place at the newspapers she oversaw. Brooks said that she had undergone much “reflection” on this point, but added that she was “incredibly proud” of many of the people she’d worked with.

There has been a great deal of speculation about what Brooks will do now that the cloud of the trial has been lifted. Many have guessed that she will return to Murdoch’s empire in some way. He bankrolled her legal defense and remained fiercely loyal to her throughout her years-long ordeal. Brooks made no comment about her future.