City Rules Lure, Push Away Food Truck Flavors

In Los Angeles, food trucks are heralded as “the new incubators of culinary innovation.

Vendors line the streets in neighborhoods all over town, offering customers everything from Korean tacos to lobster rolls to wood-oven pizza.

But in other cities, such as Pittsburgh and Chicago, food trucks are marginalized. No street food culture exists, because the people who live there simply aren’t exposed to the possibility of a nontraditional dining experience.

That’s because in many of the major cities in which food trucks are outside the norm, strict laws exist that prohibit these businesses from taking root.

In fact, some of these cities keep food trucks away from brick-and-mortar competition with a 500-foot pole.

That’s the case in Pittsburgh, where the city mandates that food trucks can’t operate within 500 feet of a business that sells a similar product (food trucks also are legally required to move every 30 minutes).

In Cranston, R.I., food trucks can’t be within 1,000 feet of any restaurant.

And in Chicago, food trucks can’t operate within 200 feet of any business that serves or prepares food — from the city’s finest steakhouse to the neighborhood 7-Eleven. To enforce this rule, the city requires food trucks to install GPS tracking devices.

These restrictive laws forced food-truck entrepreneurs Kristin and Greg Burke out of Illinois.

For several years, the Burkes could be found at the helm of their popular food-truck business, “Schnitzel King,” which was famous for its variety of Chicago-style schnitzel sandwiches sold throughout city and around the University of Chicago’s Hyde Park campus.

“We had a strong, loyal following,” Kristin said. “Unfortunately, because of the restrictive food-truck laws we couldn’t make enough money to survive and support our growing family.”

The Burkes moved to North Dakota earlier this year — Schnitzel King is no more.

Robert Frommer, an attorney for the D.C.-based Institute for Justice, is representing the duo in the case Burke v. city of Chicago, a lawsuit challenging Chicago’s 200-foot limit and the GPS tracking requirement.

“Opening and operating a food truck in Chicago is somewhere between difficult and impossible,” Frommer said. “The city has put together a menagerie of rules that seem almost intended to make it as hard as possible to open up and be successful.”

Frommer said one of the main drivers behind Chicago’s stringent food-truck regulations is the influence of the city’s major restaurant groups. In 2010, the Chicago Tribune uncovered notes from the Illinois Restaurant Association revealing the group’s support of the 200-foot rule, in addition to much more onerous rules, such as requiring all food truck owners to have already established a brick-and-mortar restaurant in order to operate, which didn’t make it into the final ordinance.

The push for harsh regulations in favor of established brick-and-mortar businesses also is the case in Pittsburgh and Cranston, where strict food-truck regulations exist solely to protect the local restaurant industry.

But when it comes to food trucks and restaurants, it doesn’t have to be a zero-sum game.

“The difference between L.A. and other cities is that it addresses public safety concerns and then steps back to let the people decide what they want to eat,” Frommer said.

“As a result, L.A. has not only one of the best food-truck markets in the country, but also one of the best restaurant scenes as well.”

Politicians across the country who have embraced heavy restrictions on who can serve food where should look West and take notice of Los Angeles’ dual brick-and-mortar and mobile restaurant landscape.

Whether it’s made in a deli or a truck, consumers should have the right to buy the food they love, and chefs should have the right to prepare it for them.

HIV Diagnosis Rate Fell By Third In US Over Decade

NEW YORK (AP) — The rate of HIV infections diagnosed in the United States each year fell by one-third over the past decade, a government study finds. Experts celebrated it as hopeful news that the AIDS epidemic may be slowing in the U.S.

“It’s encouraging,” said Patrick Sullivan, an Emory University AIDS researcher who was not involved in the study. The reasons for the drop aren’t clear. It might mean fewer new infections are occurring. Or that most infected people already have been diagnosed so more testing won’t necessarily find many more cases.

“It could be we are approaching something of a ‘ceiling effect,'” said one study leader, David Holtgrave of Johns Hopkins University.

The study was released online Saturday by the Journal of the American Medical Association. It is part of the journal’s special report on HIV research, issued ahead of the International AIDS Conference that starts Sunday in Melbourne, Australia.

HIV is the virus that causes AIDS, which destroys the immune system. The World Health Organization estimates 35 million people globally have the virus. In the United States, 1.1 million people are thought to be infected, though many don’t know it.

The study is based on HIV diagnoses from all 50 states’ health departments, which get test results from doctors’ office, clinics, hospitals and laboratories. The data span a decade, making this a larger and longer look at these trends than any previous study, said another study author, Amy Lansky of the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

The findings: 16 out of every 100,000 people ages 13 and older were newly diagnosed with HIV in 2011, a steady decline from 24 out of 100,000 people in 2002.

Declines were seen in the rates for men, women, whites, blacks, Hispanics, heterosexuals, injection drug users and most age groups. The only group in which diagnoses increased was young gay and bisexual men, the study found.

The diagnosis rate is a direct measure of when people actually tested positive for the virus. The diagnoses may be identifying infections that happened recently or years before.

The study found diagnosis rates dropped even as the amount of testing rose. In 2006, the CDC recommended routine HIV testing for all Americans ages 13 to 64, saying an HIV test should be as common as a cholesterol check. The percentage of adults ever tested for HIV increased from 37 percent in 2000 to 45 percent in 2010, according to CDC data.

Lansky acknowledged that given the testing increases, the new findings may seem like a bit of a paradox. One might assume that “if more people get tested, you’re more likely to find more people who are infected,” she said.

But several factors could explain the decline.

One is Holgrave’s ‘ceiling effect’ theory. Another is a possible ebb in new infections.

The CDC has been estimating about 50,000 new infections occur each year and that number has been holding steady in the past decade. That estimate comes from reports from 25 city and state health departments, joined with statistical modeling.

Lansky said maybe new infections are waning. Or maybe not, she and other experts said.

How could new infections be holding steady when diagnoses are falling? Perhaps the infection count might be buoyed by the expanding epidemic in young gay and bisexual men, said Sullivan, the Emory researcher.

___

Online:

JAMA: http://www.jama.com

George Takei Tells Bill Maher Why He Can't Stand William Shatner

The fact that “Star Trek” costars George Takei and William Shatner don’t get along in real life is a sad thing for Trekkies to face.

While visiting “Real Time With Bill Maher,” Takei addressed his longtime feud with the original Captain Kirk. Maher joked, “But he’s Canadian, he should love you!” before Takei went on to explain how, for him, Shatner is the exception to that myth. “Canadians have a certain image of being even-tempered and friendly and all that,” Takei said. “He is a person who is that way with himself … he is very self-centered.”

Takei said that despite their disagreements they still acted like professionals on set, though “with a lot of difficulty.” Check out the full clip above.

Assassin’s Creed Branding Lighter: Be Stealthy, But Leave Your Mark

You have completed every Assassin’s Creed game that has been released so far. You have the costumes. You live and breath the game. Why not brand the insignia of the Assassin Order into your flesh? Seems like the logical next step to me.

assassins brandmagnify

This Assassin’s Creed pocket branding iron fits on your bic lighter. Just heat it up and brand yourself like cattle. Okay, really this brand is for marking up things like wood or your notebook, but you and I both know that some people will give themselves a flesh brand with this item. Some people might even mark others.

assassins brand1magnify

This dangerous item is only $30.60(USD) from Etsy seller niquegeek. Use it wisely, Ezio.

Supposed iPhone 6 Display Cover Faces The Sandpaper Test

Screen Shot 2014-07-19 at 11.00.42 AM The leaked component that’s being touted as the front screen of the upcoming iPhone 6 got a good workout in a video test by Youtube regular MKBHD (Marques Brownlee) when it first broke cover, and now Brownlee is back with a new video that takes the durability tests even further. This second round involves exposing the supposedly super-strong sapphire-based material to a true test of… Read More

Fire Up Your Abdominals With ABXCORE

ABXCORENumbers don’t lie, and the numbers on the ABXCORE may just prove that this device is the most effective ab device on the market. It is certainly more effective in recruiting your core muscles than a conventional sit up, and it puts less stress on your back.

Bee-Inspired Bots Skitter and Swarm at NYC's Museum of Mathematics

Bee-Inspired Bots Skitter and Swarm at NYC's Museum of Mathematics

Dr. James McLurkin has a swarm of robots. Individually, they’re not that smart, but a crateful of them behaves in some very complex ways, like the bees that inspired them. Gizmodo got to see the wee machines in action, and while they’re adorable, they represent some serious future bot capabilities.

Read more…



Recommended Reading: Gauging the smartwatch craze and skin listening

Recommended Reading highlights the best long-form writing on technology and more in print and on the web. Some weeks, you’ll also find short reviews of books that we think are worth your time. We hope you enjoy the read.

Does Anyone Outside…

CON GAMES: Why Stephen King Can't Write

First you have to decide whether to listen to me or not: keep in mind, kemosabes, that Stephen King has sold 350 million novels, and I have sold 11.

So you are forewarned that size matters, and forearmed with no reason to really believe a nobody novelist like me (http://www.amazon.com/Book-OKells-Mother-Journals-Eleanor-ebook/dp/B00KZ52XNC/ref=sr_1_3?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1405780146&sr=1-3&keywords=mother+nature). But for a writer–any writer–sales are ephemeral. The only thing that counts is the words on the page. They either live on… or die horribly, the way characters often do in a Stephen King novel.

So here we go, Trojans. Teaching a writing class last week, I went to the top of the bestseller lists and did a blind taste test of Stephen King’s “Mr. Mercedes.” Here’s the third paragraph from the new novel:

“When Augie reached the top of the wide, steep drive leading to the big auditorium, he saw a cluster of at least two dozen people already waiting outside the rank of doors, some standing, most sitting. Posts strung with yellow DO NOT CROSS tape had been set up, creating a complicated passage that doubled back on itself, mazelike.”

Surprise! I used this paragraph to highlight what I consider bad writing. Only later did I realize Stephen King makes these mistakes on purpose for reasons he explains in his how-to “On Writing: A Memoir of the Craft.” Give me a minute on the road with “Mr. Mercedes” before you strike out in a new direction.

Strike One: “a wide, steep drive leading to the big auditorium” is vague enough to mean almost anything and therefore means nothing. What’s a big auditorium? What’s a steep drive? And why bother with those generic, indistinct details to begin with on the first page of a novel?

Strike Two: what in the name of all that’s scary is a “rank of doors”? Is it some kind of hierarchy or grading system or a band from the Sixties? I have no idea, and if you’re honest, neither do you. It’s a stinkeroo.

Strike three: “a complicated passage that doubled back on itself, mazelike.” I immediately thought of Jack Nicholson in “The Shining,” one of King’s best concoctions, but this was not a maze at all. The “complicated passage,” as King writes on, was designed “to cram as many people as possible into as small a space as possible,” the way they do in “movie theaters and the bank.”

In fact, the passage is not only not “mazelike” but almost exactly the opposite: a line, like the ones you see at airport security and DisneyWorld, that moves you to the front with no chance of losing yourself because you have no choice. The crammees are in a “cluster” to begin with, rendering the notion of a maze completely incoherent.

A day after the class, a student named Donna Davis gave me King’s “On Writing,” a book full of useful alarums and exhortations about the craft. In the memoir, King decries “lazy writing” and waxes on about “the power of compact, descriptive language.”

“For me,” King writes, “a good description usually consists of a few well-chosen details that will stand for everything else.”

And this: “The key to good description begins with clear seeing and ends with clear writing, the kind of writing that employs fresh images and simple vocabulary.”

And this: “If you want to be a successful writer, you must be able to describe it, and in a way that will cause your reader to prickle with recognition.”

Wide? Steep? Big? Doors mysteriously ranked? Mazelike non-maze? They prickle me not.

“It’s also important to know what to describe,” King writes about writing, “and what can be left alone while you get on with your main job, which is telling a story….”

Within King’s wide, steep discussion of writing there are answer to the big riddle: the story is the only thing that matters. Not words–but story, story, story.

Storytelling “makes up for a great many stylistic faults, as the work of wooden-prose writers like Theodore Dreiser and Ayn Rand shows….”

In other words–and words are all we have as readers–Stephen King has decided that nothing should get in the way of the story. That means words become disposable, an inconvenience, and that throwaway lines are not always thrown away.

That’s just wrong. And here’s why.

Do you think the great painters didn’t care about the paint in their work? Do you think they were willing to let an inferior brushstroke stand just so they could punch the time clock and go home?

Would a great director with final cut allow a bad edit–or the wrong music–to dilute his film?

Would a great composer let the wrong note stand to get on with his “main job.”

No and no and absolutely not–and we as art and movie and music lovers would see the problem immediately because these are mediums where the artist can’t hide. The wrong note cries out for help.

Writers get a pass because–I’m really not sure why writers get a pass: writing fiction is a textual, audible, and visual experience. If anything, the words matter more than paint or film or even music, because words are all we have as writers and readers. Words have many layers and levels of meaning and the writer needs to deploy them consciously. Every word matters in serious fiction.

This helps to explain why Stephen King does not always get the literary cred that he wants. He’s a bestselling storyteller, but for a book to last “big auditoriums” and “mazelike” are just not going to cut it. His stories can be mind-blowing, but for me it takes movies like “The Shawshank Redemption” and “The Green Mile” to bring his ideas to life. If you’re going to write a book about the craft of writing your advice can’t be to skip the details.

It hurts to say this because I love everything Stephen King stands for. I love that he’s everyman. I love that he has a house next to his house this is stuffed with books–a library that he owns next door. I love that he gets $400 per week walking around money and that he “banks” what he doesn’t spend. I love that he drove all the way from Down East to Burlington, Vermont, to watch the University of Maine’s women’s basketball team tangle with the University of Vermont Catamounts, a game I was broadcasting on radio. I love that he came back from a horrible accident after he was hit by a car when walking on a road. There is nothing not to like about Stephen King.

But I’ve never loved his writing, and now I know why. It’s at least a small comfort to know that he has a reason for writing so badly on the first page of his new novel. Who has time these days to make sure every word counts?

In a way, you can’t blame Stephen King for his shortcomings as a writer. Like his audience, he just wants to find out what happens next.

Snooty The Manatee To Celebrate 66th Birthday, Remains As Important And Adorable As Ever

On July 21, Snooty the manatee will turn 66, a huge milestone for the elderly sea cow and his kind.

Snooty, who lives at the South Florida Museum in Bradenton, is the oldest manatee in captivity and may be one of the oldest ever to have lived.

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To mark Snooty’s special day, the South Florida Museum will host a grand celebration for the manatee on Saturday. According to local outlet Bay News 9, the museum is “expecting record crowds” to attend the birthday bash, which will be held in conjunction with a Wildlife Awareness Festival.

Snooty was born in captivity in 1948 after his pregnant mother was captured by fishermen in Miami. Though Snooty has never spent time in the wild, he has become — as Bay News 9 puts it — “an ambassador of the environment, a king of conservation.”

A beloved fixture in the community, Snooty has for decades been central to efforts in the region to raise awareness about Florida manatees — listed as “endangered” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature — and other vulnerable creatures.

Snooty’s longevity has served to highlight the many dangers that Florida manatees face in the wild.

Citing research conducted by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, the nonprofit Save the Manatee Club writes that few manatees live past the age of 30 and most die before they turn 10.

Many manatee deaths are caused by humans, according to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. Some are killed by watercraft (after getting hit by a boat or struck by a propeller, for example), while others get crushed in floodgates, are poached, get trapped in pipes and culverts, or are killed by fishing gear.

The St. Petersburg Times noted in a 2001 article that Snooty himself can’t be released into the wild because he lacks the skills to survive on his own. Not only has he been sheltered from manmade threats, he hasn’t had to go up against natural perils that wild manatees face, either. Cold weather and disease are alien concepts to him. But research biologist and manatee expert Robert Bonde told The Associated Press last year it’s possible that wild manatees could live just as long as Snooty has if they didn’t face so many human-related hazards.

“It’s tough to be a manatee in Florida,” he said, adding that Snooty has been invaluable over the years for conservation and education purposes.

Happy birthday, Snooty! And many, many, many happy returns.

To find out more about Florida manatees and how to help them, visit Save The Manatee Club’s website.