New Mars Map Gives Best View Of Red Planet's Surface Yet

The United States Geological Survey (USGS) has released the most thorough map of the Martian surface to date.

The new map of Mars, which was released Monday (July 14), was created using observations from four orbiting spacecraft over more than 16 years. It should significantly advance scientists’ understanding of the Red Planet, researchers said.

“Spacecraft exploration of Mars over the past couple decades has greatly improved our understanding of what geologic materials, events, and processes shaped its surface,” lead author Kenneth Tanaka, of the USGS, said in a statement. “The new geologic map brings this research together in a holistic context that helps to illuminate key relationships in space and time, providing information to generate and test new hypotheses.”

mars mapThis new global geologic map of Mars depicts the most thorough representation of the “Red Planet’s” surface. This map provides a framework for continued scientific investigation of Mars as the long-range target for human space exploration.

The map relies on data collected by three NASA spacecraft — Mars Global Surveyor, Mars Odyssey and the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter — as well as the European Space Agency’s Mars Express probe. The map covers the entire surface of the planet, piecing together various data to reveal some new insights, researchers said.

For example, the map reveals that the surface of Mars is older than previously thought. Three times as much surface area formed during the Early Noachian Epoch — the first major geologic time period, which ranges from about 4.1 to 3.7 billion years ago — than had been previously mapped.

Characteristics of the Early Noachian include a high rate of meteorite impacts, widespread erosion, and the likely presence of water on the Martian surface, researchers said. (Planets in the solar system are thought to have formed approximately 4.5 billion years ago.)

The new map also confirms previous work suggesting that the Red Planet has continued to be geologically active up to today. It provides additional evidence that climate changes on Mars have at times allowed for surface water and near-surface groundwater and ice to form temporarily.

The new map will serve as an important reference for the origin, age, and historic change of geologic materials on the Red Planet, scientists said.

“Findings from the map will enable researchers to evaluate potential landing sites for future Mars missions that may contribute to further understanding of the planet’s history,” USGS acting director Suzette Kimball said in the same statement. “The new Mars global geologic map will provide geologic context for regional and local scientific investigations for many years to come.”

You can download the new map for free at the USGS site here: http://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3292/

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The Best Books About Summer Romance

What makes a great summer romance story? Stories that specifically take place during summer? Novels you reread every summer? (I am a confirmed re-reader. I love to catch the things I didn’t get before, the third or the fourth or the twelfth time.)

In the end, I decided it is the novels that made me think of that gorgeous season, whether they happened during June through August or not — the ones that evoked that endless, promising interval of change and growth and magic. We can reinvent ourselves in summer. It’s the space between, the time flanked by what was and what will be. As close to magical transformation (I think) as real life can get.

When I worked as an editor at Harlequin, I’d take a pile of manuscripts and a blanket to Central Park on a long lazy evening or weekend, lie there listening to the distant, drowsy city sounds, and read, hoping to discover that magnificent story that made me sit bolt upright, knock over my thermos of lemonade…

These are books I would have loved to find in the pile. Tuck them in your beach bag, read them on your porch, settle down in bed, listen to the crickets, and enjoy.


Aristotle and Dante Discover the Secrets of the Universe by Benjamin Alire Saenz

A haunting, expressive book about two Mexican-American boys in 1980’s Texas. From the moment Ari and Dante meet at a public swimming pool at the age of thirteen, you are sucked completely into their world. The descriptions are so vivid you can feel the dust of the road between your toes and the rain slick on your skin. The kindness and gentleness with which this book is written will stay with you indelibly. An unexpected, extraordinary love story.

Quote I remember: “I bet you could sometimes find all the mysteries of the universe in someone’s hand.”


Somebody to Love by Kristan Higgins

When Parker Welles’ privileged life crashes and burns under the weight of her father’s financial indiscretions, she fetches up in Gideon’s Cove, Maine, spending the summer saving her last possession, a run-down cottage that needs serious TLC. Parker does too, but it takes her a while to figure out that James Cahill, formerly her father’s yes-man, is just the guy for the job — for the house, and for her. Lake swimming, kisses on the dock in starlight, all with Higgins’ blend of unexpected, joyous humor and sudden poignance.

Quote I remember: “She smiled, and there it was again, that aching pressure in his chest. Love, or a heart attack. Kind of the same thing.”


Breathe, Annie, Breathe by Miranda Kenneally

Kenneally is the queen of YA books about athletic girls challenging themselves. This one is both a departure and not. Annie was not a jock, but now she’s dedicating her summer and her life to running a marathon. It was her boyfriend Kyle’s dream — one he died before completing. Watching Annie rack up the miles and outdistance her pain, her fierce focus and her sizzling romance with “adrenaline junkie” Jeremiah, which develops apace with her progress — they both leave you breathless.

Quote I remember: “And then he was gone, and snow covered the leaves, and then sun melted the snow, and all my regrets aside, I couldn’t stand that all that training was for nothing.”


The Secret Life of Prince Charming by Deb Caletti

This book takes one of my favorite summer romance plots–the road trip–and gives it a fresh twist, both moving and sardonic. Quinn and her two sisters–and bad-boy-on-the-surface-heart-of-gold Jake, the tattooed musician, embark on a cross-country pilgrimage to return objects their narcissistic father has stolen from the women in his past, finding solidarity, self-respect, romance and truth along the way. You will love going along for the ride with the chorus of women chiming in, each with their own piece of the puzzle about love and relationships.
Quote I remember: “The most basic and somehow forgettable thing is this: Love is not pain. Love is goodness. And real love — it’s less shiny than solid and simple.”


Forget You by Jennifer Echols

Zoey’s carefully ordered life begins to spin out of control when her father leaves her mother for Ashley, only a few years older than Zoey herself. But it really slams into the wall when her mother’s breaking point trigger’s Zoey’s own emotional breakdown and impulsive acting out. The worst part–after a car accident, she’s left with a 24 hour memory gap–and no idea why sexy and smoldering Doug Fox, her former nemesis, is suddenly acting as though they are a couple. Or why, when she hates him, she desperately wants that to be true. By turns suspenseful, rueful, and steamy, this is the masterful Jen Echols at her best.

Quote I remember: “Or that I couldn’t stand to watch anything bad happen to you, because it was like it was happening to me too. Is that love?” His hand clasped my hand again and squeezed.
I swallowed. “It could be.”


My One and Only by Viv Daniels

In this intriguing and unusual New Adult, brainy Tess McMann first encounters hot, smart science nerd Dylan Kingsley at a summer science camp. Chemical reactions abound as the hero inexorably makes his way into the heart of Tess, a refreshingly brilliant and determined heroine. Honest, smart repartee, and a connection that both sizzles and speaks of real soul mates makes this book both strikingly original and shiveringly sensual.

Quote I remember: “When particles collide, they explode, strewing pieces of themselves in waves across the universe and combining to make something entirely new. And when I kissed Dylan in his dorm room kitchen, the universe expanded. It had to, because this — this — was not something that had belonged to our reality before.”


The Starboard Sea by Amber Dermont

I’ve lost count of the number of people I’ve recommended this book to. I am mesmerized by this evocative, beautiful story every time I reread it. Set at a coastal New England boarding school in the late 80’s, it exquisitely evokes beauty, pain, love, regret and aching loss, telling the story of Jason Prosper, a teenager struggling to recover from the death of his friend, Cal, solve the mysteries of the beautiful and mysterious girl, Aidan, and finally come to terms with the way he both loved and failed them both. Powerful, devastating, touching and magnificently told, I can’t say enough about this exquisite book.

Quote I remember: “Of course I loved him.” I walked toward the window. “We were best friends.”
“You know that’s not what I meant.”
“You don’t know what you mean,” I said. ‘Because you know nothing about love.”


Come to the Edge by Christina Haag

There’s not a false note, or an exploitive moment in Haag’s poetic, piercingly honest memoir about her life and her love affair with John F. Kennedy, Jr. Her carefully placed words capture her pain, joy and the sweetness of their relationship with vivid kindness and warmth. What makes this book truly heartbreaking and genuinely wonderful both is and isn’t that it is about America’s graceful lost prince…it is more truly about the glorious existence and elegiac end of a love affair and lost youth. For anyone who has ever loved and lost.

Quote I remember: “I did not know then that there are those you love no matter how much they hurt you, no matter how many years have passed since you felt them in the morning. I did not know how long it took to get over such a love, and that even when you did, when you loved again, you would always carry a sliver of it in your stitched-together heart.”

Smash-Happy Thief Takes Security Can Selfie

An unidentified criminal in Albuquerque, New Mexico, has two great loves — stripping cars and hitting cameras.

After noticing his crime was being recorded by three different cameras, the suspect made the dubious choice of repeatedly sticking his face directly in the lens.

The owner of the cameras, manufacturer Charles Springer, told KOAT TV the criminal is “not very intelligent.”

The hooligan may be smarter than he looks on the security camera because the theft happened three months ago and he hasn’t been caught yet despite a $1,000 reward.

Florida Scientists Press Gov. Rick Scott On Climate Change

TALLAHASSEE — In an effort to push Gov. Rick Scott into the debate on climate change, 10 prominent Florida scientists on Tuesday asked for an opportunity to explain to him the impact human-induced global warming will have on Florida.

How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Start Loving My 185 Pound Body

Like many women, I’ve often distilled body image into a series of cold hard numbers: pounds, dress size, calories, carbs. But it wasn’t always this way. In fact, the first time I realized weight would be an issue in my life, it was all about words.

I was in grade school, age 10, and heavy. On the playground at recess, the barbs began. They weren’t clever — “Whale,” “Fatso,” “Cow” — but they worked.

Lying awake in bed one night, I made a choice: I was going to be skinny. The next morning, I swiftly went to work, turning my self-worth into tangible, controllable numbers. I recorded fat and calories in a spiral-bound notebook, keeping track of every last food parcel with Type A tenacity. It worked: within a few months, I was 20 pounds lighter. And people did start looking at me differently.

I remember near the beginning of the diet, I was at a theme park with a boy I thought was cute — a friend of a friend. He teased me for toting around my notebook, and then for not buying an ice cream cone when the rest of the group did. After losing the weight, I saw him again, and he told me I looked great — the first time a boy had ever shown genuine interest in the way I looked.

The message stuck: thin is pretty. And I wanted to be pretty.

After that, I grew more critical of myself in photos and started paying attention to and coveting what other girls had and I didn’t — thin legs, flat stomachs, small arms. I tried low carb, low fat and low sugar diets, and began engaging in a silent internal monologue at the dinner table:“Don’t eat that piece of bread.” “One piece of bread really won’t hurt that much, right?” “No, but if you eat the bread all the time, it will.” And so on and so forth until, usually, I ate the piece of bread and hated myself after.

One day, in my mid-20s, while in the final stages of a dissolving relationship with a man who was open about his attraction for other girls, I stared at myself in the mirror and decided I’d had enough. No more crash diets, no more dinner table debates, no more girls who always looked better than I did. I went to the bathroom, lifted the lid, took a deep breath, and readied my finger in my mouth.

I’d always told myself I would never have an eating disorder — I was too reasonable, too mature — but I was done trying, day in and day out, to count everything I ate, only to never look like the girls with the thin legs, flat stomachs, small arms, who would always be more desirable than I was. Maybe this was the only way.

But then, I stopped. I took in where I was and what I looked like, hunched over the toilet, weak and insecure. And in that moment, I made a choice — just as I had when I was 10 and lying awake in bed. I bit down on my finger and decided I needed to change the way I looked at my body.

It wasn’t easy, but slowly I started making deliberate changes, from banishing scales to stopping all calorie/fat/carb counting. I no longer squinted at photos of myself, looking for what I could change. And I began focusing on the things I legitimately like about my body: big butt, wide hips, runner’s legs.

I also learned to stop worrying about how my body was perceived by men. Partly, I did this by entering into more positive relationships with partners who genuinely seemed to find me beautiful. But the bigger step was allowing myself to believe them, while recognizing that I didn’t need male attention to feel confident or sexy.

It’s been a few years since I stood over the toilet and a couple decades since my first diet, and I am by no means an entirely changed woman. Just the other day, when I read Keira Knightley was ridiculed for looking “anorexic,” my immediate feeling was not sympathy, but envy. And the weight revealed to me during a recent doctor visit was so humiliating that I flat-out stopped going to that doctor for a while.

The difference is that when these moments happen now, I challenge my reactions and actively try to stop the skinny ideal from tightening its grip.

As for those numbers, I’ve never been able to shake them entirely. And for the record, here’s where they stand now: I weigh 185 pounds and wear a size 12, sometimes 14. Today, I ate 1/3 of a carton of egg whites, one slice of wheat toast and one shrimp salad. I ran for 30 minutes. Tonight, I might have three slices of pizza and two glasses of wine because, hey… it’s been a long week.

Whatever the numbers tell me, I know that there’s a lot more to who I am than what I can fit inside the pages of a spiral-bound notebook.

This story first appeared at Ravishly.com, a women’s news+culture website.

Illinois Gov. Pat Quinn Faces Questions About Now-Defunct Anti-Violence Program

CHICAGO (AP) — Democratic Illinois Gov. Pat Quinn, fighting to hold onto his seat and his reputation as a reformer who’s cleaned up state government, is facing questions about a now-defunct anti-violence program he started in the run-up to his 2010 election after a state audit found funds were misused.

On Wednesday, a bipartisan Legislative Audit Commission will decide whether to call witnesses to testify about the program, which is also under investigation by federal and Cook County prosecutors. Republicans — including Quinn’s opponent in the November election, businessman Bruce Rauner — have alleged Quinn used money from the $55 million Neighborhood Recovery Initiative as a political slush fund to secure votes in predominantly minority neighborhoods of heavily Democratic Chicago in a tight race. Quinn has denied that claim and says he has “zero tolerance” for fraud or abuse.

Whether there was any wrongdoing, the allegations alone could be damaging for Quinn, who often touts the steps he’s taken to turn Illinois around after the last two governors went to prison for corruption. Rauner, meanwhile, has worked to paint Quinn as just another insider.

The Legislative Audit Commission oversees state audits and must approve one that concluded that the Neighborhood Recovery Initiative was hastily put together, poorly managed and had “pervasive” problems, including the misuse of funds. Quinn has said he shut down the program in 2012 when concerns about possible misspending arose.

Quinn’s office also says it has instructed all state agencies to fully support any law enforcement inquiries. Senate Republican spokeswoman Patty Schuh said Tuesday that Quinn’s office had provided members of the Legislative Audit Commission an estimated 2,000 emails linked to the program.

Prosecutors want the commission to hold off on subpoenas of seven former Quinn administration employees involved in the program, including his former chief of staff and other members of his one-time inner circle, for 90 days while they conduct their investigation. But Republicans have said they want to proceed.

The commission is split evenly between Republicans and Democrats, and it would take a majority vote to reverse an earlier decision to call the witnesses.

Schuh said all seven witnesses are expected to attend the hearing in Chicago. Even if they are called, they could exercise their constitutional right not to answer questions.

Quinn ascended to the governor’s office in 2009 when lawmakers ousted Democratic Gov. Rod Blagojevich after Blagojevich was arrested on federal corruption charges. Quinn won his first full term in 2010, beating Republican state Sen. Bill Brady by a slim margin.

4 Signs Your Marketing Department Is Operating in Silos (And How to Eliminate Them)

When all the parts of your marketing organization aren’t working together, your success and growth may suffer. It’s no secret that silos are absolutely detrimental to marketing operations – and finding a way to break free of silos can be difficult.

Marketing departments are, by nature, segmented. They must communicate with departments internally, while communicating with external agencies and parties. They must communicate within the marketing organization itself and to other departments at the company. But when that communication breaks down, silos may begin to form. Here are four ways to determine if you’ve got a silo problem in your company:

1. Customers aren’t receiving a consistent brand message. If your customers complain about mixed messaging or inconsistent branding, it may be because of silos. Each department could have its own brand vision, goals and ideas. Until all your departments and people are on the same page, customers likely won’t receive consistent messaging and may be confused about your brand.

2. Your own employees are compromising your brand integrity. When each department or team member feels as if they’re working in a silo, they are less likely to follow regulations and protocol meant to protect the brand, simply because they feel less connected to the overall brand. Team members might compromise brand and company standards in order to boost sales or meet short-term goals. While it may be beneficial for the one silo, it’s terribly harmful to your brand and long-term success.

3. You struggle to get your teams to cooperate. If your team members feel that they’re working in small, separated pockets instead of one big team with similar goals and incentives, teamwork and cooperation will suffer.

4. You have trouble scaling programs and ideas. If you have a scalable program or idea that just doesn’t seem to be growing in the way you imagined, silos may be to blame. Ideas and programs cannot scale and flourish if departments operate independently of each other.

Smashing Silos

So, what’s the good news? Teradata teamed up with Forbes Insights to release a study titled, Breaking Down Marketing Silos: The Key to Consistently Achieving Customer Satisfaction and Improving Your Bottom Line. This study shows how and why silos form and how to break them down. But how can do you do it? First, it’s important to know that if you’re operating in a marketing silo, you’re not alone. Nearly 65 percent of marketers admit that silos make it difficult to have a clear view of initiatives and campaigns. But you don’t have to be a part of that 65 percent. Here are four ways to rid your organization of silos for good:

1. Create an environment that fosters effective communication and cooperation between departments and team members. It seems obvious, but effective communication is truly the best way to break down marketing silos. The CMO and leadership team should work to create an environment that encourages communication across departments and teams.

2. Increase internal training, strategizing and team building exercises. Take it a step further than communication. Schedule training sessions about internal standard operating procedures and processes to make sure everyone is on the same page. Create strategies with your leadership team that will allow your marketing department to see success and measurable results. Encourage team building through activities and exercises.

3. Don’t be afraid to consolidate. Part of the reason silos form to begin with is because employees are spread out across too many teams and departments, making internal communication and resource-sharing difficult. Rethink your organizational strategy and see where you can consolidate and simplify your internal teams.

4. Be the liaison between departments and teams. If all teams can’t communicate effectively with each other, you (or someone else) will need to be the liaison between all departments and teams. This role could be especially important for a large organization or a company with teams spread out across different offices, states or regions.

Learning to recognize silos, understanding how they affect your organization and knowing how to get everyone on the same page will be essential to your organization’s long-term success.

Navy Nurse Refuses To Force-Feed Guantanamo Detainees

SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico (AP) — A U.S. Navy nurse has refused to force-feed prisoners who are on an extended hunger strike at Guantanamo Bay, the first protest of its kind at the detention center, a rights lawyer and U.S. official said Tuesday.

The unidentified nurse declined to participate after deciding the practice is a criminal act, said Cori Crider, an attorney for the British legal rights group Reprieve who spoke in a phone interview from London. “This guy is basically a hero, and he should be permitted to give care to detainees that is ethically appropriate,” Crider said.

It is the first time a nurse or doctor is known to have refused to tube-feed a prisoner, said Army Col. Greg Julian, a spokesman for Southern Command, which oversees Guantanamo. He said in a phone interview that the nurse is a lieutenant and has been assigned other duties at Guantanamo.

“It’s being handled administratively,” he said, declining further comment.

The Guantanamo spokesman, Navy Capt. Tom Gresback, did not respond to messages seeking comment.

Crider said she learned about the case during a phone conversation with Abu Wa’el Dhiab, a 42-year-old Syrian prisoner she represents who has never been charged and has been a candidate for release and resettlement since 2009.

She said Dhiab, who is on a hunger strike, told her in the July 10 call that he had gotten to know the nurse very well and that the nurse apparently was the leader of a medical group for roughly two to three months.

“Even before his decision, though, you could tell he was very compassionate,” Crider quoted Dhiab as telling her, according to notes she shared of their conversation.

Dhiab said several other medical officers had told prisoners that they didn’t like force-feeding them but had no choice, Crider said.

“But this one soldier stood up and refused to do it. This takes real courage,” Crider quoted Dhiab as saying. He added, according to her: “Refusing to force-feed us was a historical act and a strong statement. We were all amazed.”

The U.S. military maintains it uses humane methods to keep hunger-striking prisoners alive, but a federal judge recently ordered officials to review Dhiab’s case after he complained of abusive force-feeding. Saying the manner in which Dhiab was being fed caused “unnecessary suffering,” the judge issued a temporary order prohibiting the procedure, but later lifted it to protect him from starvation.

There was a push last year for doctors who force-feed hunger striking prisoners to reject the practice for ethical reasons, but it was unsuccessful, according to Guantanamo officials.

The American Medical Association’s president has said that force-feeding hunger strikers violates core ethical values, and a recent editorial in the New England Journal of Medicine urged Guantanamo’s prison doctors to refuse to participate.

Hunger strikes at Guantanamo began shortly after the prison opened in 2002, with force-feeding starting in early 2006 following a mass hunger strike. A new strike began in February 2013, with more than 100 of 154 prisoners in custody participating at one point.

There are currently 149 prisoners at the detention center, and Crider has said the legal team believes roughly 34 are on hunger strike and some 18 meet the guidelines for feedings.

The U.S. military has refused to reveal the number of hunger strikers since December.

Bride and Groom Shock Guests With First Dance Flash Mob

Theatre has always played a pivotal role in the lives of Taylor and Dana McDonald, so it was no surprise what happened when they tied the knot.

Taylor McDonald and Dana Baudouin first met during a Gray Wig production of 42nd Street at Hofstra University in 2009 and quickly became best friends. They’ve been together since 2010. Taylor proposed on 42nd Street in New York City, and sent 42 red roses the morning of the wedding.

Their first dance began as a romantic waltz, but quickly grew into a full-fledged bridal party flash mob, flower girls and all. See for yourself.

“I knew people would like it, especially our theatre friends,” said the bride, “but I never imagined the response we got. It started our night off great and really set the tone.”

Dana and Taylor currently live in Levittown, New York.

Members of the bridal party include: Tara Baudouin, Kyle McDonald, Gabrielle Farah, Samantha Deliso, Katherine Hoehn, Kayla Hoehn, Kara Hoehn, Noreen McDonald, Kerry Baudouin and Daniel Baudouin.

If Humans Behaved Like Cats, Everyone Would Be Creeped Out

When a cat purrs and rubs its head expectantly against your leg, we all think it’s adorable. But what if a human did the same thing?

It would be totally, totally creepy.

We don’t often think about cat behavior in human terms, but this video from BuzzFeed Video shows us just how ridiculous (and hilarious) this concept truly is.