National Survey Finds Many Colleges Still Failing Investigating Sexual Assault

Dozens of colleges around the country are not investigating sexual assault cases on campus, and a significant number are giving oversight of incidents involving athletes to school athletic departments, according to a major survey released Wednesday.

Sen. Claire McCaskill (D-Mo.), the chair of the Subcommittee on Financial and Contracting Oversight, commissioned the report, which is the first of its kind. The survey was distributed to 350 colleges and universities, and the subcommittee received 236 responses from a variety of schools across the country.

More than 40 percent of the schools surveyed said they have not conducted a single sexual assault investigation in the past five years. That total includes 6 percent of the large public universities that participated in the survey.

The national sampling also found that more than 20 percent of schools give oversight of sexual violence cases involving athletes to their university’s athletic department. This method of oversight was higher at Division II and III schools than Division I.

Nine percent of schools in the sample reported conducting fewer investigations of sex offenses in the past five years than the total number of incidents they reported to the U.S. Department of Education in annual Clery Act disclosures. The Clery Act requires colleges to document and disclose all reported sexual assaults and other crimes on campus, and the gender equity law Title IX requires schools to respond to instances of sexual violence on campus.

The survey found that 21 percent of the nation’s largest private institutions conducted fewer investigations than the number of incidents reported, “with some institutions reporting as many as seven times more incidents of sexual violence than they have investigated.”

S. Daniel Carter, the director of the 32 National Campus Safety Initiative at VTV Family Outreach Foundation, a campus safety group started by the families of the victims and survivors in the Virginia Tech shooting, said this discrepancy could depend on whether victims feel they can pursue their case.

“Previous research has shown that there are significant barriers for the survivors of campus community sexual violence to make an official complaint or pursue an investigation, so that there are fewer investigations than statistics is not surprising,” Carter told The Huffington Post.

Carter said the Campus SaVE Act, a portion of the Violence Against Women Act that adds new requirements on how colleges must conduct campus disciplinary proceedings for sexual violence cases, will help “empower more survivors to get justice if they elect to pursue it.” Congress passed the latest reauthorization of VAWA in February 2013.

McCaskill’s office is declining to release individual university responses “in order to obtain candid feedback from each school.” Instead, she is opting to release responses based on institution size and athletic division, and compare answers from public and private schools.

The questionnaire, which faced some backlash from higher education groups, was comprised of 28 questions. The questions came from a 2002 National Institute of Justice report on how colleges were handling sexual assault cases on campus.

The schools sampled vary in size, and include private and public institutions. They collectively educate more than 3 million students, the report said.

Here are some additional highlights from the survey’s findings:

  • Just 44 percent of institutions in the national sample provide the option to report sexual assaults online. Approximately 8 percent of institutions still do not allow confidential reporting, down from 16 percent identified in the 2002 NIJ report.
  • More than 30 percent of schools do not provide any sexual assault training for students. At institutions with fewer than 1,000 students, 53 percent provide no training at all.
  • “Most institutions also fail to provide access to a Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE), a specially trained nurse who can provide medical and other services to survivors of sexual assault. Only 15 percent of institutions in the national sample have a SANE available on campus. Approximately 42 percent of the nation’s largest public schools and 21 percent of the largest private schools have a SANE.”
  • “Law enforcement officials at 30 percent of institutions in the national sample receive no training on how to respond to reports of sexual violence.”
  • “More than 30 percent of institutions in the national sample failed to provide training regarding ‘rape myths’ to the persons who adjudicate sexual assault claims.” (For example, it can still be rape if the perpetrator is an acquaintance or someone the victim had sex with previously.)
  • Fifteen percent of schools are using a higher standard of proof than what the U.S. Department of Education recommends for adjudicating sexual assaults, which is the preponderance of evidence.
  • “Approximately 19 percent of institutions in the national sample reported that they do not impose orders that would require the perpetrator to avoid contact with the survivor of the assault.”

McCaskill is planning to unveil legislation to address campus sexual assault later this summer, along with Sens. Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.) and Kirsten Gillibrand (D-N.Y.). The senators told reporters last month they expect the bill to have bipartisan support.

Syrian Refugee Women Face Harassment, Poverty: To Eat, 'You Must Eat Your Dignity'

HALBA, Lebanon (AP) — Before she began working as a hairdresser, poverty forced Syrian Umm Mahmoud to seek donations for food and rent money to survive as a refugee in Lebanon.

Often men suggested she have sex with them to show her gratitude, the 32-year-old said. Her experiences echo among Syrian refugee women. Across the region, they lead about a quarter of all Syrian refugee families, which number some 145,000, the United Nations estimated in a report issued Tuesday.

“If you want to eat in Lebanon, you must eat your dignity,” said Umm Mahmoud. Her husband was disabled in fighting in Syria, leaving her to care for their five children alone. “To stay honorable, it means to go hungry sometimes. She who doesn’t have a husband or protector — they are always the most vulnerable,” she said.

Syrians made refugees by the war in their country, now in its fourth year, number nearly three million across neighboring Lebanon, Turkey and Jordan. Most live in poverty as they hustle for food, jobs, accommodation and health care.

Women-headed households face additional burdens: they are often poorer, and many must push their children to work instead of attending school. Their husbands were either killed, captured, badly wounded or divorced.

The U.N. says they struggle particularly to pay rent and keep food on the table.

Women also say they are sexually harassed by landlords, employers and local charity workers. In the region’s conservative societies, they say, women who don’t have a male protector are viewed as easy prey and sexually promiscuous.

“The women who are widowed, or whose husbands are missing, or disabled, they face (sexual) extortion and pressure,” said Saadia Ghneim, the head of a community center in the northern Lebanese town of Halba. The center offers courses like hairdressing, sewing, computer and language training, helping Syrian and Lebanese women in an impoverished district find jobs.

Umm Mahmoud’s life turned around after a hairdressing course that allowed her work in a salon. She stopped asking local charities and Muslim sheiks for help, and only receives food aid from the U.N.

Umm Mahmoud, from the Syrian city of Homs, said that before she found work, she survived by pretending not to hear the offers of sex suggested to her as she knocked at the doors of charities.

“They would ask, why are you coming in the day? Why not come at night?”

For women who lived in poverty in Syria, becoming refugees has worsened their situation. Such is the lot of Yasmine Shreiteh, 27, who shelters with her father and four sisters in a garage they rent for $100 a month.

Her father fell from a balcony in Syria, breaking his back. One of her sisters was born disabled, and their mother abandoned them, she said.

“I am learning how to sew so I can support my family,” said Shreiteh, as she stitched a pair of trousers in the sewing course at the community center in Halba. “And also to support myself for the future and to have a profession, so I won’t need to rely on anybody later,” she said.

In other women-led households, children are pushed into work.

Zeinab Abu Salah, 16, came from an education-focused family. But her father was wounded in the war, and the family fled to Lebanon. The teenager said she watched her mother struggle as a hairdresser, trying to feed and educate her and her four brothers.

“One person can’t take care of everything,” said Abu Salah. “When I saw she needed help, I had to help.”

The teen said she was in eighth grade, having lost years of school to war. She was also taking a hairdressing course and working alongside her mother, helping pay for her siblings’ educations.

The U.N. has repeatedly pleaded for more money to help Syrian refugees, having only funded one-third of their budget for the task. They also ask governments to help protect Syrian women, and call on wealthier countries to resettle women-led households as a priority.

“Syrian refugee women are the glue holding together a broken society. Their strength is extraordinary, but they are struggling alone,” said Angelina Jolie, the U.N’s refugee agency special envoy, in a statement following the report.

For Umm Mahmoud, a conservative Muslim, she said her experiences of being vulnerable made her realize how far Syria’s communal fabric had unraveled. One experience, meeting a Syrian widow with children who worked as a prostitute in northern Lebanon, changed her.

“I used to see these women and fault them. Now I think of (the widow’s) children and the situation in Syria, and how nobody cares about her, and I can’t blame her anymore. I see now that God’s forgiveness is mighty.”

___

John Heilprin reported from Geneva. With additional reporting by Sam Kimball and Barbara Surk in Beirut.

Sex And The Senior Man

What makes a penis lose its pizzazz somewhere north of 55? Are reliable erections the province of youth only? Can medicine or mojo fix an otherwise healthy man’s broken hydraulics? And how can you, a woman with a healthy libido, help your man recover his?

When Bob Dole went public about his Erectile Dysfunction (ED) in the late 1990s, memorably appearing in ads for Viagra, the first oral medication to help with ED, a formerly hush-hush subject became part of a national conversation. Sort of.

The Emotional Stages Of A Septum Piercing

I woke up one morning and decided that I wanted a septum piercing. Just like that, with no hesitation or long-time thinking.* Sporting my big, fluffy curls, I knew this badass piece of jewelry would add to my unique sense of style.

After Lucky magazine market editor Laurel Pantin convinced me to go to J. Colby Smith of New York Adorned, I was even more excited to join the septum society.

Appointment booked? Check. Emotional support confirmed? Double-check.

I walked into the tattoo and piercing boutique just over a week ago experiencing a rush of emotions. But there was no turning back. Here’s how it went down:

*I’d like to apologize to my mother for finding out about my septum piercing (among many things) via my beauty features here on HuffPost Style.



5 Reasons The GOP Just Made A Terrible 2016 Decision

The Republican National Committee has selected Cleveland to host its 2016 convention, Chairman Reince Priebus announced on Tuesday.

Your Perfect Summer Blush Decoded

From warming your fabulous features to creating some serious definition, blush is a must in your beauty bag. But not all of them are created equal. And with tons of colors, formulas and finishes, finding the right one can be a difficult task.

To aid you in your search, we’ve highlighted the best blushes for specific occasions. From drugstore favorites to high-end picks, these are the blushes that will keep your cheeks popping all day long!

David Letterman Shockingly Walks Out On Joan Rivers During Interview

Joan Rivers has once again proved she’s a queen of comedy … and of awkward interviews.

The comedian made headlines recently when she told CNN reporter Fredericka Whitfield to “shut up” and stormed off set. Then on Tuesday, July 8, after questioning Rivers about the walk out, David Letterman did the same thing to her.

Impressively, Rivers remained unfazed through it all, even finishing the segment by interviewing herself.

“Late Show with David Letterman” airs weeknights at 11:35 p.m. ET on CBS.

We Had 90 Seconds to Get the Children to the Bomb Shelter: A Psychologist in Jerusalem

My wife and I decided to take the family to Israel for the summer. In addition to reconnecting with family and friends, I recently started a new cross-cultural research study on adolescent transitions necessitating interviewing Israeli teens, so we figured a summer together in Israel can serve both personal and professional objectives.

We have been in Jerusalem for the past few weeks. My children have been enjoying the unique food and exciting trips as I was taking advantage of a respite from teaching to begin collecting data for my study. Unfortunately, our pleasant summer was shattered last night with the sound of an eerie siren warning us of an incoming missile.

My wife heard it first and asked me to lower the music to see if I hear something. It was rather clear; like I have heard in the past on the news in the U.S., the siren consisted of an escalating sound which then tapered off only to escalate once again in multiple cycles. Although we knew that the people in the southern part of the country have been under attack for a few days, we did not expect this to impact us in Jerusalem.

We knew we had about 90 seconds to get the family to our bomb shelter. We told our older girls, 14 and 12, to head to the shelter directly as my wife and I dashed towards the children’s room to pull them out of bed and out of harm’s way. Our 8-year-old boy was still up so he was able to run to the shelter himself. However, our 6-year-old boy and infant daughter were fast asleep so we quickly picked them up, in their sleep, and rushed to the safe zone. We luckily made it to the shelter with about 20 seconds to spare.

Once we were all safe in the shelter, as a developmental psychologist, I was fascinated by the way my children responded to this difficult situation. My wife and I made sure to keep calm, conveying a sense of control, which seemed to have impacted the kids. They seemed fine, but were flooding us with technical questions about the situation. How big is the missile? What makes this shelter safe? How does the army know to warn us about the missile? When do we know that it is safe to come out of the shelter? My 8-year-old son was particularly interested in what would happen if the siren went off while he was in the bathroom; a legitimate, and developmentally appropriate, question.

My wife and I answered all their questions honestly, once again trying to convey a sense of control over the situation. The time passed uneventfully as my son noted that he can’t wait to go back to school to tell his friends about this. After receiving the “all clear” from army radio we left the shelter and tried to get everyone back to the night-time routine.

Once things settled down and we clarified to the kids what to do if they hear the siren in the middle of the night again everyone went about business as usual. We did notice that it was taking the kids a bit longer to fall asleep.

Before going to bed I decided to check on the kids. As I entered the boy’s room I saw my two boys, the 6-year-old and the 8-year-old, sleeping side by side in the 8-year-old’s bed with their arms around each other. No amount of answers about the event was able to completely provide for them the sense of comfort they needed to deal with this frightening situation. Ultimately what was most important in calming them as they fell asleep was having each other for support.

11 Ways to Reclaim a Relaxing Summer for Your Family

Summers start with the best intentions. We fantasize about long, peaceful days at the beach building sand castles with our toddlers or playing tennis with our teens. Casting off a busy school year, we’re excited to finally relax the rules. Yes to the ice cream cones with insanely sugary toppings just before bedtime (heck, what bedtime?). Yes to the car keys (so what if it’s three late nights in a row?). Breakfast brownies? Why not? Another TV show? Sure, go ahead. It’s summer vacation, right?

Then, in Week Three, reality sets in: the bedtime routine now takes twice as long, everything has become a negotiation, and those idyllic days at the beach — well, they’ve become the setting of the sunscreen wars. How did these relaxing summer days get so… stressful?

Whether your kids are having a throwback 1970s summer, a Free-Range or a Hovering Helicopter summer, beware of the ever-tempting “summer slide.” The summer slide is the parenting equivalent of the “summer brain drain,” where what we know as parents slides, well, down the drain. In an effort to keep our summer fantasy alive, we sometimes bend our rules just a little too much and then suddenly… SNAP.

Before things get totally out of control, let’s get back to the basics, kindergarten-style — and start digging our way out of this sand pit to avoid getting buried alive. It’s worth reminding ourselves that summer is a break from routine, after all, not a break from parenting.

Here are 11 things you can do now to reclaim your relaxing summer:

1. Stop with all the choices.
Teachers offer “choice” in small doses. They don’t offer a range of snacks and they don’t ask kids if they’d rather go to art class or gym class. Giving too many choices gives up too much control, and teachers know to do that sparingly.

2. Go ahead, disappoint.
You-Get-What-You-Get-And-You-Don’t-Get-Upset. Don’t be afraid to disappoint. Resilience, learning how to bounce back, is a skill that can be taught, but not if we’re smoothing over every conflict just to avoid a momentary tantrum or mommy guilt. We need to learn to live with the short-term discomfort and concentrate on the long-term gain.

3. Sloooow down.
Seeds grow slowly; chicks hatch when they are ready; important things take time. Children and teens don’t understand time — they want what they want when they want it. We too often react by jumping on their timeline. When we contort ourselves to suit their whims, we not only upend our lives, we give away the opportunity to teach them about patience.

4. Stop asking permission, OK?
“Mommy just has to run this quick errand, OK?” Teachers don’t ask permission. Ending declarative sentences with question marks is giving power to a little person who doesn’t actually want it. What children want is the security of limits and parents who know when to say no, even in the summer.

5. Let them clean up.
Overscheduled children don’t have time to clean their rooms or do their chores. Teens with summer jobs and SAT prep are just too busy to pick up their clothes off the floor. In school, if you haven’t cleaned up your mess, then you cannot move on to your next activity. By failing to insist upon this at home, we let our kids control the disorder in our houses and in our lives.

6. Revisit Oz.
The single most exciting thing that happens in kindergarten is that children take their first steps on the way to reading — starting on a yellow brick road that leads to a vast magical world they can now visit on their own. And then we and our kids get busy and forget about the Emerald City because life is too rushed and there is already too much reading assigned at school. Take back Oz; remember how lucky our kids felt when they first decoded the printed page.

7. Circle time.
It’s important to ask our kids about their day, every day. Create your own version of “circle time” at home. Tell the kids about your day, your challenges and triumphs, and ask them about theirs. This becomes even more important with teens, who will know that sharing what they are up to with their parents is just part of the deal.

8. Teachers, not friends or fairy godmothers.
When we try to be our child’s friend, we not only cede authority, we actually cheat them out of a more important relationship. We are there to teach and love and guide, not to grant their every wish.

9. Rest time.
Teachers know the importance of rest. Regular and adequate sleep is essential for kids at every age. Even tweens and teens should have a regular bedtime right up through high school. The end of summer should not be like a bad bout of jet lag, with no one able to get to sleep at night or up in the morning.

10. Mind their manners.
Manners never stop mattering. As parents, we all too often rush, cut corners, forget to be as polite as we could and let our kids get away with the glib manners of the 21st century. Nothing has changed; manners are still magical and it is within our power to teach them.

11. Summer doesn’t equal spoiling.
At every age, kids think getting everything they want will make them happy, and it will be a very long time before they learn this isn’t true. We know the truth, and if we don’t teach this lesson early and often, the unbridled greed inspired by media can soon overwhelm our family’s true values. Days at the beach are a treat. A family vacation is something special. Summer doesn’t have to equal spoiling.

Summer is just a different season, not a different childhood. It can be so easy to confuse the two.

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oPhone DUO Lets You Receive Scented Messages: Eau de Possibilities

We can use our phones to send images and sounds to and from practically anywhere on the planet. Soon we may be able to do that with scents as well. Vapor Communications is working on the oPhone DUO, a device that lets you receive scents based on instructions from a complementary mobile app.

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To send a scented message, you’ll use the oSnap app. For now, oSnap and oPhone are limited to recreating the scent of food, but Vapor Communications promises to release more kinds of aromas in the future. oSnap lets you take a picture and then add up to two scents to it. The latter is done by choosing from up to four aromas, which have descriptive names – e.g. buttery, zesty, balsamic, etc. – to make it easier to concoct a scent.

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While it appears anyone with a mobile device can send a scented message, it goes without saying that you can only “receive” the message if you have an oPhone. When you receive an oSnap message, the recipe for the scent is sent from your phone to the oPhone via Bluetooth. The device uses circular cartridges called oChips to create scents. Each oChip has four aromas, and you can place 8 oChips in the oPhone. Vapor Communications claims that the oPhone can generate up to 300,000 scents using the cartridges. Whether or not they smell good is up to the sender.

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Speaking of which, if you’re worried that your friends are going to use your cutting edge device only to send you fart and sweat telegrams, keep in mind that you’re the one who will place or remove the aroma cartridges. If you don’t want to receive a message most foul, you can remove the cartridges that contain the offending aromas.

But even if all the aromas that the oPhone uses are fragrant on their own, I think users will still mix stink bombs by accident or experimentation. Especially since the sender can’t preview the scent he’s creating. According to Edible Geography, Vapor Communications said it’s possible that future versions of their apps will use image-recognition technology so that the app will choose the “right” aromas for the user. But for the near future consider your nose warned.

I wonder if we’ll have a YouTube or Instagram for scents. Pledge at least $149 (USD) on Indiegogo to receive an oPhone as a reward.

[via Edible Geography]