The Litmus Test for Leadership

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Those of us who are looking to improve our leadership skills can easily get overwhelmed by the sea of options when trying to decide what advice to follow. A search on Amazon.com for “leadership” will bring back 155,000+ results and even if you refine your search (“business leadership” for example), you will still be staring down the barrel of over 23,000 choices. Most of us must rely on a good recommendation or are drawn to a particular title, book cover or familiar author in order to further narrow our selection. This challenge is compounded once we settle on our final decision and it becomes time to actually consume the information.

The best advice in the world is useless if it’s not what I consider “practically actionable.” Meaning that if it’s too difficult or lengthy to remember and implement, regardless of how incredible it is, it will quickly become “some good points” that we do very little with. Trying to remember AND implement 10-45 laws of something or 100 best tips or rules of anything is impractical and often impossible.

Leadership needs a backbone to build off of before you consider layering on additional concepts and skills.

In his book David and Goliath, Malcolm Gladwell articulates a very simple truth: “When people in authority want the rest of us to behave, it matters – first and foremost – how they behave.” This shouldn’t be hastily tossed into the lead by example category. As Gladwell explains, “This is called the principle of legitimacy, and legitimacy is based on three things:

  1. Voice – The people who are asked to obey authority have to feel like they have a voice – that if they speak up – they will be heard.
  2. Fair – There has to be a reasonable expectation that the rules tomorrow are going to be roughly the same as the rules today.
  3. Predictable – The authority has to be fair. It can’t treat one group differently from another.”

If your intention is to hone your leadership skills, I urge you to start from the ground up. First establish your core leadership values and work to engrain them in your DNA. This will give you the proper foundation for every leadership role you find yourself in. For me, it was deciding that all things leadership would be put to the “legitimacy” test. This is when my perspective completely changed. It was as if the grayness of my personal leadership philosophy had suddenly become black and white. I no longer found myself trying to decide if a particular situation was at “level 2 or 3” from a recent book or matched “rule #17.” Clarity and awareness are both incredibly powerful. I now had both.

Repetition is the mother of retention – and for me, the only way I will consistently practice a new behavior is to have it staring me in the face until it sticks. The words VOICE, PREDICTABLE, FAIR are boldly written on the top of the giant white board within eyeshot of my desk. For the last 9 months I have been running every perceivable leadership situation I find myself involved in through these 3 criteria; both proactively and after the fact. This not only goes for the sales team I am responsible for leading, but in the father role with my 7-year-old daughter along with leaders I witness interacting with others.

What has adopting this litmus test provided?

  1. Incredible clarity for decision making in leadership situations
  2. The ability to make significantly faster leadership decisions
  3. The ability to quickly spot a great leader with certainty
  4. A framework to coach others through poor leadership experiences
  5. A true north to build the rest of my leadership journey on

The most powerful and successful concepts are simplistic at their core. I encourage you to give your own leadership a 30-day “legitimacy” test and review the outcome. Regardless of whether you ultimately adopt these or some other core values for yourself, you should build a proper foundation by getting clarion clear on your personal leadership’s true north.

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California Takes Overdue Stand Against 'Failed Drug Laws'

California lawmakers finally reformed a drug sentencing law that critics throughout the country long denounced as racist.

The California Fair Sentencing Act, signed by Gov. Jerry Brown (D) late on Sunday evening, ensures that people who are convicted of certain offenses involving crack cocaine will no longer receive harsher punishments than people found guilty of the same crimes involving the powder form of the drug.

Crack and powder cocaine are virtually the same drug, but crack is cheaper and more prevalent in low-income neighborhoods. According to the Drug Policy Alliance, a national advocacy group that opposes the drug war, people of color account for nearly everyone sent to California prisons for the specific crime of possession of crack for sale, a vaguely defined felony with a mandatory prison sentence of no fewer than three years. The new law will trim that sentence to two years, bringing it in line with the penalty for powder cocaine. The law will also make crack offenders eligible for probation for the first time since the 1980s.

The change comes four years after President Barack Obama signed a bipartisan law that reduced — but did not eliminate — the sentencing disparity between crack and powder cocaine on the federal level.

State Sen. Holly Mitchell (D), chair of the California Legislative Black Caucus and the bill’s author, addressed the sentencing discrepancy in a statement issued Sunday.

“Whether sold as crack or powder, used on the street or in a corporate penthouse, the penalty for cocaine use should be the same for everybody,” she said. “The law isn’t supposed to be a pipeline that disproportionately channels the young, urban and unemployed into jail and joblessness.”

Supporters expect several thousand people to enter probation instead of prison each year as a result of the sentencing change, and they estimate that taxpayers will save up to $1 million annually, according to Lynne Lyman, head of the California state branch of the Drug Policy Alliance. Lyman said the victory is also important on a symbolic level.

“It represents a willingness by California’s government to begin to undo a litany of failed drug laws that we have put into place over the last 40 years, and in particular it represents a blow to institutional racism,” she said.

California lawmakers created the sentencing disparity between crack and powder cocaine in 1986, the same year Newsweek called crack the “most addictive drug known to man” — an assertion that has since been rejected by many scientists. The state’s prison population, which had already begun to climb, exploded over the next two decades, surpassing 150,000 in 2009.

That year, a panel of federal judges ruled that the state’s prisons were so crowded that they violated the Constitution’s ban on “cruel and unusual” punishment, a finding later affirmed by the U.S. Supreme Court. In response, Gov. Brown shifted the responsibility for certain low-level offenders from the state to county governments, and the state prison population began to drop.

But in the last two years, it has been creeping up again. Supporters of the new law hope that the governor will consider addressing the problem by supporting other sentencing reforms — such as Proposition 47, a ballot initiative that would reduce penalties for simple possession of drugs and a range of petty crimes like shoplifting.

In a sign that bodes well for such efforts, the bill signed on Sunday received far more support from the public and from lawmakers than similar measures introduced in the past. When Mervyn Dymally, an iconic African-American state legislator who died in 2012, threw his weight behind earlier versions of the bill in 2004 and 2007, none of his colleagues joined him as co-authors.

This time, all 12 members of the Legislative Black Caucus and three other lawmakers co-authored the bill. Two hundred professors, multiple civil rights groups and community organizations around the country sent letters of support to Brown’s office.

A national shift in the public mood may help explain the happier fate of the latest legislation. Polls show that Americans across the political spectrum now prefer treatment to prosecution as a response to drug addiction, and liberals and conservatives have come together in a deeply divided Congress to draft laws that would soften the penalties for drug crimes.

“A lot has changed in the last 10 years,” said Lyman. “Another 10 years of failed drug war policies have made it obvious to people who didn’t see it before that the current approach to drug laws was not working.”

Diminished Borders: Europe, Europe at Astrup Fearnley Museet

Camille Henrot, The Descendants of Pirogues, 2013. Courtesy of Kamel Mennour
Camille Henrot, The Descendants of Pirogues, 2013. Courtesy of Kamel Mennour.

Artists from across Europe are the focus of a new show which opened last week at Oslo’s Astrup Fearnley Museet. Appropriately called Europe, Europe, the exhibition includes forty artists from eight European cities, celebrating the diversity of the close-knit continent. Curated by Hans-Ulrich Obrist, Thomas Boutoux and Gunnar B. Kvaran, the exhibition features artists under the age of 35 from Oslo, Berlin, Brussels, Paris, London, Zürich, Prague and Lisbon/Porto. In addition to a presence at the Astrup Fearnley Museet, the exhibition will have satellite spaces in collaboration with other museums and presenting institutions from the eight European cities, subsequently covering the continent by the end of the three-year project.

For the last decade, the privately owned Astrup Fearnley Museet has created an innovative artistic program that has included exhibitions highlighting various regions around the globe and giving the artists and art scenes in each country exposure in Norway. The newest exhibition focuses on Europe and gathers the expertise of three world-renowned curators to contemplate a changing Europe.  Despite the culturally rich continent packed with diverse nations speaking a multitude of languages, the unification of the European Union has served to blur these lines, enabling easier mobility by citizens, namely artists. With this access, artists may now establish themselves in new countries and new cities, absorbing new cultural influences without immigration red tape. This new polycentrism, coupled with the effects of the Bologna Agreement that reformed European art schools to concentrate on research-based education, the continent is producing artists with a wide range of international influences, as well as intellectual backgrounds.

Europe, Europe explores this mobility and fluidity of artists from country to country, honing in on artists who may not have artistic allegiance to their home countries or the structured rules that once dictated the art world. Along with choosing artists whose work satisfy these open-minded criteria, the curators have chosen to execute the exhibition with an “organic curatorial model,” allowing the exhibition to change over time, just as Europe has. After three years of research, the exhibition opened at Astrup Fearnley, before branching off into its alternative spaces including the New Theater in Berlin (opens September 25), Abilene in Belgium (opens October 9), A Certain Lack of Coherence in Porto (opens October 23), Arcadia Missa in London (opens November 6), 1857 Norway in Oslo (open November 20), Treize in Paris (opens December 4), ETC Gallery in Prague (opens January 8) and HA-CIE-ND-A in Zürich (opens January 22, 2015.)

Aside from creating a program that goes beyond the museum’s walls, the three curators have also used an innovative process for selecting artists. In addition to the artists that Obrist, Boutoux and Kvaran have chosen, the trio has appointed a local expert/correspondent from each of the eight cities as an advisor. These correspondents have in turn chosen two additional artists for the exhibition from their respective districts, as well as contributed personal insight to a publication on the exhibition put out by the museum. This well-rounded approach has allowed for elements from each featured city to infiltrate the main exhibition in Oslo.

Camille Henrot, Living Underwater, 2013. Courtesy of Kamel Mennour.

Many of the artists selected by the curators blend old and new media to create a commentary on the past and present, and additionally to cross cultural influences. One such artist is Camille Henrot, from Paris. Working in video, sculpture, drawing and photographs, Henrot explores symbols and myths from history, reinterpreted and recontextualised into modernity with the presence of her images displayed on computer screens. For Europe, Europe, the curators have chosen two of Henrot’s works. Living Underwater features a 41-second video of a swimmer underwater in a pool, the screen hidden in an old fashioned easel, which references the tradition of painting coupled with the new media of video art. The Descendants of Pirogues explores Henrot’s anthropological and allegorical side, with a sculptural installation of a boat that seems to push through the middle of the gallery wall.

Ed Atkins,Warm, Warm, Warm Spring Mouths, 2013. Courtesy of Galerie Isabella Bortolozzi and Cabinet Gallery London.

Exploring new media and video further is Ed AtkinsWarm, Warm, Warm Spring Mouths, a computer generated digital animation piece that confronts the new medium itself. In the video, Atkins’ protagonist is submerged in water at the bottom of the ocean. Atkins shows the character’s flaws by revealing the flaws in digital animation, which is often categorized by the rendering of hair. Atkins’ character fluctuates between perfection (which reads as eerily realistic) to flawed — giving away the unreal nature of the character.  The line between real and unreal allows the viewer to contemplate not only his narrative, but the nature of digital animation as an accepted art form itself.

André Romão, Europa, 2014. Courtesy of Astrup Fearnley Museet.

Portuguese artist André Romão’s work also references myths and historical tales, often with an undercurrent of violence. His piece Europa draws on the ancient Greek myth of the powerful woman for which the continent was named. The piece shows Zeus, as a bull, tricking Europa into jumping on his back, before he abducts her and brings her to Crete. The tale ends with Europa falling in love with Zeus and becoming Queen of Crete. The curators use this piece as a parallel between Europa’s story and the displacement and migration of artists throughout Europe, who often begrudgingly leave their homes due to economic or creative reasons in order to pursue happiness and success in foreign places.

  
Simon Denny, New Management, installation view, 2014. Courtesy of Galerie Buchholz Berlin/Cologne.
Simon Denny, New Management, 2014. Courtesy of Galerie Buchholz Berlin/Cologne.

While Romão looks to the past, Simon Denny‘s New Management looks to the present issues surrounding business and bureaucracy.  The installation refers specifically to a meeting of Samsung executives and investors that took place in Frankfurt in 1993; preceding the company’s dominance in mobile and TV production in Korea and then into Europe. Denny pinpoints this board meeting as the catalyst that introduced the South Korean company to the western world. The installation acts as an homage and memorial to an unauthorized point in history that to Denny transformed the business model between South Korea and Europe.

Europe, Europe’s initial impact will resound as the satellite installations open with fresh new work across the continent. The exhibition at Astrup Fearnley Museet itself will continue to influence the audience in Oslo, with a Performance Weekend November 1-2, and a Film Weekend focusing on video artists on November 15 and 16.

Jessica Alba Talks Latina Identity, Complexities Of Race In New Generation

Jessica Alba feels Latina thanks to her father’s Mexican roots, but she knows that topics of race and identity won’t be so clear cut for her children.

The “Sin City” star is the face of Glam Belleza Latina’s Fall issue and spoke to the magazine about her heritage and why race becomes a more complicated for her daughters’ generation.

When the topic of identity comes up, the actress has never hesitated to side with her Latina roots — something she says won’t be so simple for daughters Honor, 6, and Haven, 2.

“It’s always been the same. I’ve always felt closer to being a Latina than anything else, because I grew up with my dad’s family, who are Mexican American,” Alba told Glam. “I never really identified any other way. But I think that today it’s less and less about having to identify with one race and holding on to that completely. I mean, my kids are African American and Caucasian on their dad’s side, and Latino and Caucasian on my side.”

“People just look at themselves as humans,” the star continued. “It’s more about who they want to be. They think, do I want to be a president? Or do I want to be an entrepreneur? Or do I want to be in fashion? Or do I want to be in banking? Everybody’s much more open, especially the newer generation, and [they] identify with someone’s strengths and who they are inside.”

jessica glam belleza latina

Alba also said that as a young girl growing up in Southern California she learned to love mariachi music and look up to Latinas like Jennifer Lopez and Daisy Fuentes.

“What [Fuentes] did with her platform was incredible,” Alba told the magazine. “It took the rest of the country a second to catch up to Latinas in the United States being mainstream.”

In August, the star spoke to The Huffington Post about her role as the revenge-seeking Nancy Callahan in “Sin City: A Dame To Kill For” and also delved into how more female-lead franchises and films are paving the way for women to take on more complex roles in film.

“I think there’s more opportunities maybe than there were before for female leads in film versus just being “the girl,” and I think it’s a matter of us women choosing to take on those roles,” Alba told HuffPost. “You know, maybe you get paid more money to play the ‘hot girl’ that really doesn’t have anything to do, but it’s not going to be a role that’s going to make a difference in the perception of women’s roles in movies. So maybe do that gritty independent [film] that you may have to produce and put together, but you get to play a lead and you get to play a dominant, complicated, multi-dimensional character.”

Check out Alba’s Glam Belleza Latina cover below.

jessica alba glam

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Apple Bash patches released for OS X

os-x-yosemiteApple has released patches for the bash security exploit, fixing a security flaw in the UNIX shell, though the company maintained that the issue did not affect most of its users. The three patches, released today, follow similar security updates for some of the best-known Linux distributions, after a potentially significant problem was identified earlier this month. Patches are available … Continue reading

Universal to edit ads into classic music videos

warpGet ready to see your favorite rapper repping products they might never have known about whilst amongst the living. Universal Music Group has announced that they’ll be teaming up with ad-placement group Mirriad and Havas Agency to modify music videos to include advertisements. This in-content generator of revenue is said to bypass “the Skip Generation” – aka those that skip … Continue reading

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air, 3Doodler will let your doodles become tangible works of art.

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