<em>Winter Sleep</em>, Winner of the Palme d'Or, Tipped for the Academy Awards' Best Foreign Language Film

When Aydin comes home to find his abode to be abuzz with the banter of warm conversations, the inviting glow of a fire and the relaxed vibe induced from the local Turkish liqueur, his first reaction is confusion because he doesn’t know what the party is for. It turns out they are the guests of his pretty, young wife who has barely hidden her disdain for him for the last two years.

However, he regards himself as the de facto village elder since he’s one of the richest men in town (via inheritance) with a weekly newspaper column. And his superficial self-esteem is hurt for two reasons. One is he didn’t convene the gathering and two, it wasn’t his idea to run what is looking like a vibrant charity meeting. To further bruise his tender ego, his wife kicks him out of the room so he won’t hijack her pet project, and thereby the cold charade of their marriage begins to unravel.

Winter Sleep, winner of the Palme d’Or and FIPRESCI Prizes at this year’s Cannes Festival, is a film centered on brilliant dialogue where the subtleties of the relationships are slowly unveiled through conversations of what’s said and not said.

Running at 196 minutes, it’s one of the longest films in this year’s offerings. It’s a strong contender for the Academy Awards as Turkey’s official entry for the Best Foreign Language Film, directed by Nuri Bilge Ceylan.

Set in Turkey’s Anatolia region, cinematographer Gökhan Tiryaki captures the beauty of the area’s famed cave dwellings and fairy chimneys during a period many people do not see. The movie takes place just as the end of the tourist season where guests for Aydin’s cave hotel peter out and snow sets in, leaving the remote mountain area in hibernation. With few strangers to distract, the unhappiness from the emotional strained relationships between the permanent inhabitants comes in stark light.

Aydin and his wife Nihal hardly communicate. Necla, Aydin’s middle-aged sister, has recently divorced her husband in Istanbul and has come to stay with them. While Necla tells Nihal that she is “an expert at criticizing by being silent” and is considering going back to her abusive husband to get away from their misery, she also tells her brother that he is full of “soppy romanticism” in his arrogant articles in the local paper Voices of the Steppe. Aydin also fancies himself as an intellectual who’s main goal is to write the first tome about the history of Turkish theater.

As the owner of several properties rented by poor locals, Aydin also believes he’s above the mundane trappings of money, even when he finds out one of his tenant families could not pay the rent and had their refrigerator and television taken away by his henchmen. Still, he doesn’t lift a finger to alleviate their suffering. Instead, he soap-boxes in his column about the sloppy appearance of the imam who is his tenant, oblivious and inconsiderate of the fact the imam is struggling to provide for his extended family of five.

Written by the director and his wife Ebru Ceylan, the screenplay captures the dialogue of deteriorating relationships succinctly and tersely. Interestingly enough, there’s also a writing credit to Anton Chekhov. Toward the end, the characters also realize they only have each other in their circumstance with no tangible or major incentive for changing. The only thing they can work on is themselves, and the audience hopes the realization in their souls will translate to a less toxic relationship between each other.

Only time will tell what will happen but this type of human drama can be found in any country and in any language, if we look well beneath the surface.

Winter Sleep is now playing at the Glasgow Film Theatre. Directed by Nuri Bilge Ceylan.

Imitation Is the Sincerest Form of Flattery

In finding my own personal style and aesthetic, I have picked up a couple tips and borrowed looks from a few ladies along the way. In coming into my own, I have learned through imitation (both subtle and not).

Jane Birkin: A white t-shirt paired with light flared jeans makes the perfect boating or day at the beach outfit
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Nora Ephron: You can never have too many black turtlenecks
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Man Repeller: How do you dress Parisian anytime, anywhere? Stripes!
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Emily Weiss: How to die your bleached blonde hair back to its natural color
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Jenna Lyons: How to cuff your sleeves
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Caroline de Maigret: The white t-shirt
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Kate Moss: That simple 90’s spaghetti strap dress is always a good idea
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Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen: Vintage- and not just the stragglers in the back of your mother’s closet.
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Ashley Olsen in vintage Dior & Mary-Kate Olsen in vintage Chanel at the 2013 Met Gala

Thus Endeth Mary Landrieu's Keystone Pipeline Theatrics

The Keystone pipeline, which would funnel the spoils of Canadian tar sands to refineries in Texas if it were a thing that actually existed, currently resides legislatively in what amounts to a decorative holding pattern, upon which various constituencies hang their hopes and dreams and watch them whiz in circles in the sky. This week, it was weighed down mainly by the hopes of U.S. Sen. Mary Landrieu (D-La.), whose career is coming to what is, from her perspective, an untimely end. Let’s talk about this nonsense time in our nation’s life.

Virtually every lawmaker who is on the take from corporate petrochemical interests is for the pipeline. Republicans in particular have long attempted to sell the pipeline’s paltry employment yield as some sort of dynamic, job-creating enterprise. President Barack Obama has, for many years, tipped and tapped around the issue, giving little indication where he stands on the matter (though lately it’s looked like a project he would endorse if he could get something in exchange). In all likelihood, Obama’s acted coy on Keystone to line up the other key elements of his environmental agenda, knowing that he’ll have to have a lot on offer to offset the environmental impact of the pipeline. That’s not without good cause, given that the popular sentiment among environmental activists is that Keystone would be “game over” for the climate.

Well, all things do eventually come to an end, including life on planet Earth. But in the past few weeks, Keystone found its way back into the political consciousness because of another thing that had a good run, but is now dying and cannot be saved: Landrieu’s political career. I doubt anyone on any side of the long-simmering Keystone debate would have predicted even four months ago that Congress would ride up right to the brink of passing a Keystone pipeline bill solely because an obscure Senate runoff briefly conjured up some hallucinatory stakes. But that’s where we are, on the backside of a cheap melodrama, the air redolent of the smell of desperation and regret.

To be fair to Landrieu, neither her support for Keystone nor her calculations that being a darling of the petroleum industry would help her electoral prospects appeared out of the blue. Back when she was installed as the chairwoman of the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee, the move was widely seen as something that would protect her re-election vulnerabilities. Also aiding and abetting those ambitions were hundreds of thousands of fossil fuel dollars. Per Oil Change International:

According to Oil Change International’s Dirty Energy Money database, Senator Landrieu has taken $1,548,323 from the fossil fuel industry since she was first elected to office, averaging over $500,000 each election cycle. By comparison, the Senate average is $392,698 per Senator.

Senator [Lisa] Murkowski (R-AK), the ranking Republican on the Senate Energy Committee, has taken $1,212,733 during her career. The 22 person Senate Energy Committee has taken a combined total of $9,422,101.

But none of this helped. On election night, Landrieu ended up eking out a popular-vote win, but didn’t have a large enough percentage of total votes to avoid a runoff with her GOP counterpart, Rep. Bill Cassidy (R-La.). She will lose that Dec. 6 contest, barring a miracle.

It was in search of just such a miracle that Landrieu’s hyperdrive stunt to will a Keystone bill over the goal line was born, in order to give Landrieu some slight opportunity to demonstrate to voters that she had some sort of clout after spending the bulk of her time presiding over the Energy and National Resources Committee as a virtual nonentity.

It’s not as if there were tangible, real-world signs that getting the Senate to pass a Keystone bill had even the thinnest potential to change the course of the Louisiana Senate runoff. This was all just a crazy, desperate theory that led to what Gawker’s Hamilton Nolan accurately termed a “vapid political charade.”

But man, did we ever all get caught up in this fabricated pseudo-event! Cassidy was even the co-sponsor of the House’s Keystone bill, which passed even as Landrieu was attempting to wrangle filibuster-proof support for her own bill. So even the guy who had no objective reason to worry about any of this instead took it super-seriously.

These efforts fell one vote shy of success Tuesday in the Senate, as a breathless Washington watched these enormous exertions toward a nonexistent payoff reach their inconsequential end.

Afterward, as The Huffington Post’s Kate Sheppard reported, all the people who had backed Landrieu’s play unleashed the stale talking points they had pre-drafted.

“I was proud of Mary, the fight she led for us,” offered Sen. Joe Manchin (D-W.Va.). “Mary got that debate for us. This day would have never come without Mary leading the charge.”

TransCanada President Russ Girling offered Landrieu and her Republican co-sponsor Sen. John Hoeven (S.D.) his commendation “for leading a bipartisan coalition in support of a legislative solution to the protracted regulatory process Keystone XL has languished in for six years.”

These people deserve some sort of similar plaudit for maintaining, in the face of onrushing obviousness, the notion that what had transpired had any context outside Landrieu’s electoral desperation.

How comical was all of this? My favorite part of this story comes courtesy of Ashley Parker and Coral Davenport’s after-action report in The New York Times:

But despite cajoling and browbeating her colleagues during a private lunch — which one attendee described as “civilized but pretty contentious” — Ms. Landrieu, who has so often bulldozed her way to success, was not able to produce that elusive final vote.

At the lunch, Ms. Landrieu made an “impassioned plea” that at moments verged on tears, according to a Democrat. Ms. Landrieu, according to the Democrat, focused part of her pitch on how the legislation would help her back home, though at one point she argued that Democrats should send the bill to Mr. Obama’s desk because it would help him politically by giving him something to veto.

“The president could really benefit from the opportunity to veto this bill that I am making a gigantic public show of fighting to pass, you guys,” is not the sort of sentiment that earns you a place in the next edition of “Profiles In Courage.”

At any rate, that’s the sad end of the costume drama version of “The Keystone Pipeline Debate,” which will probably be rejoined in a few months once Landrieu has departed Washington for what’s sure to be a lucrative career in lobbying for the oil industry.

In other “bills that failed to clear a cloture hurdle” news, the USA Freedom Act, written to reform the National Security Agency’s libertine ways, fell two votes shy of overcoming a filibuster. Helping to kill the bill was noted NSA critic and Sen. Rand Paul (R-Ky.), who offered up his distaste for various Patriot Act reauthorizations as his rationale for pulling his support. As the Daily Beast’s Tim Mak and Olivia Nuzzi pointed out, however, Paul’s mind may have been more geared toward positioning himself for a presidential run than it was about the legislative principles.

I guess one way of looking at all of these legislators acting out of self-interest instead of the merits of legislation is that things are basically back to normal around here.

Would you like to follow me on Twitter? Because why not?

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