Senate Intelligence Committee Democrats Prepare To Battle New GOP Chairman On CIA Torture Report

WASHINGTON — Democrats on the Senate Intelligence Committee are gearing up to fight their new Republican chairman’s attempts to reclaim the panel’s report on the CIA’s torture program, setting the stage for a feud between the committee’s majority and minority members less than three weeks into the new Congress.

“You can’t just come in here and rewrite history,” said a U.S. official familiar with the situation, who requested anonymity due to the sensitivity of committee matters. “We’re not just going to roll over and let him do this.”

The official’s comments came after reports earlier this week that committee chairman Sen. Richard Burr (R-N.C.) sent a letter to the executive branch earlier this month demanding that it return its copies of the classified 6,900-page torture report. In December, Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.), then the panel’s chairwoman, had sent the full report out to the White House for “dissemination to all relevant agencies,” just before she turned the committee reins over to Burr.

In his request, Burr suggested that Feinstein had violated Senate Intelligence Committee protocols by sending out the full report. Most committee Democrats, with the exception of Feinstein, only became aware of Burr’s Jan. 14 request after news reports of the letter emerged this week, the U.S. official said.

When news of Burr’s move finally surfaced, Democratic lawmakers made no secret of their outrage.

Sen. Martin Heinrich (D-N.M.) said Wednesday that it would be “unprecedented and misguided” for the White House to return the copies. “There are lessons in the study for all executive branch agencies, and those lessons should be broadly shared,” he said.

“It would be unprecedented and foolish to return the Executive Branch’s classified copies of the report,” Sen. Ron Wyden (D-Ore.) said in a statement earlier this week.

And it wasn’t just Democrats who were miffed.

“I just simply disagree,” said Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.) on Thursday. McCain, as chair of the Senate Armed Services Committee, is now an ex officio member of the Intelligence Committee. “We’re very close friends, we just have a disagreement,” he said of Burr.

But the panel’s new leader was unfazed by the controversy.

“If bipartisanship is them not informing us of what they’re doing, but we’re not bipartisan because we actually called them on it, then we’re going to get a new definition of bipartisanship,” Burr said of his Democratic colleagues in a Thursday interview with The Huffington Post. “I think it’s important that we get to this baseline point, and I think we’re going to do it by the book, versus what it looks like they did — which was do it by the seat of their pants.”

In a related development, Burr said that he had referred the matter of Feinstein’s disclosure to the Senate Parliamentarian, the upper chamber’s adviser on procedure and rules. Burr said in his referral that Feinstein may have violated the panel’s fiercely secretive rules by sending the full report to the executive branch without a vote by the intelligence committee.

“We’ve asked the parliamentarian to look at the hearing records from the committee to see if, in fact, our understanding of what transpired is correct … whether [Feinstein] had the authority to send it,” Burr told HuffPost. “I’ll let the parliamentarian determine whether, in fact, she followed the committee rules.”

The White House declined to comment on how it planned to respond to Burr’s request, or on whether it would comply by sending its copies of the full report back to Congress.

Burr’s letter to the White House said that Feinstein had sent the classified torture report to the executive branch absent a committee vote and without consulting then-ranking member Sen. Saxby Chambliss (R-Ga.) or any members of the panel’s minority. But Feinstein has challenged that notion, claiming that her disclosure was covered by the 112th Congress’ vote to complete the torture study, as well as a 2014 committee vote to release a redacted version of the study’s executive summary.

The former chairwoman has also taken her case to the White House. In a Jan. 16 letter to President Barack Obama that was obtained by Vice News, Feinstein challenged her successor’s assertions, noting that all members of the Senate Intelligence Panel had had access to the “transmittal letter” accompanying the report copies that went to the White House. The transmittal letter, Feinstein suggests, should have served as notice that the disclosure had taken place.

This new development in the years-long torture report feud comes less than three weeks after Burr took the helm of the Senate Intelligence Committee. Before taking over, the North Carolina Republican promised to shift focus to current emerging threats and move past the disagreements of the last year, many of which have centered on the controversial torture study.

Burr’s first bold move, though, isn’t likely to inspire cooperation from his Democratic colleagues.

“It’s going to make it very difficult,” the U.S. official said. “Unprecedented … I can’t think of any precedent for it.”

Currently, the full, classified torture report is considered a “congressional record,” and thus is exempt from Freedom of Information Act requests. Preservation within executive branch record-keeping systems, though, would leave the full report subject to FOIA requests. In her letter to Obama, Feinstein requested that the White House retain its copies of the report “within appropriate Executive Branch Systems of Record.”

But if Burr’s attempts to recollect all copies are successful, he could seal the report’s status as a congressional record and protect it from potential disclosure compelled under FOIA, at least for the duration of his tenure.

“[The report is] a committee sensitive document that should not leave the committee,” Burr said, though he wouldn’t clearly say whether the FOIA consideration was part of his decision to request the document back from the executive branch. By claiming the report as “committee sensitive,” Burr suggests the document should be subject to the Senate committee’s much stricter rules of disclosure.

The new chairman on Thursday also dismissed reports that a third party — like the CIA -– instructed him to fight to get the torture report back, calling such speculation “ludicrous.”

Burr also said this week that he intends to return to the CIA a controversial internal agency document that has been the center of a years-long feud between the CIA and Congress. Senate Intelligence Committee investigators working under Feinstein have fought for access to the document, which is known as the Panetta Review. The review supposedly aligns with the Senate study’s damning conclusions about the CIA’s torture program, most of which the agency publicly denies.

Wyden mentioned the explosive document in his statement expressing opposition for Burr’s attempts to reclaim the larger torture report.

“Senator Feinstein was smart to keep a copy of the Panetta Review,” he said. “I certainly don’t think the Senate should allow the Panetta Review to be covered up by letting [CIA] Director [John] Brennan stick it in the shredder.”

David Vanzo Possibly Made Withdrawal With Dead Mom

Seven hours before Caryl Vanzo was reported dead at the age of 91, she went to the bank with her son and withdrew $850.

Now authorities believe Vanzo may have already been dead when she visited the Wells Fargo in Plymouth, Minnesota earlier this month.

David Vanzo, her son, called 911 on Jan. 5 to report his mother’s death. But an investigation is underway to determine when Caryl Vanzo died and if her son had anything to do with it, CityPages.com reports.

Officers who said the stench of urine and feces was overwhelming in Vanzo’s home. Her body was wrapped in a robe, fur coat and boots covered in excrement, according to UPI.com.

Neighbors who saw the mother and son get in a taxi to go to the bank told police they wondered if Caryl was dead or unconscious. Witnesses at the bank said Caryl’s feet kept dragging under her wheelchair.

However, Jeff Swiatkiewicz, a captain with the Plymouth Police Department, told CityPages.com the cab driver believed Caryl Vanzo was alive when she got in the cab, suggesting it’s possible she died on the way to the bank.

David Vanzo has been arrested on suspicion of neglect, but has not yet been charged.

He has been investigated several times in the past for exploiting his mother financially, according to MyFoxTwinCities.com. Bank records show that David Vanzo took out a $118,000 reverse mortgage and cash withdrawals of $47,500 and $25,600, though he’s said he had a joint account with his mother.

He says he’s done nothing wrong.

“My mother and I had an agreement. I took care of my mom for years, I’m the good guy here, not the bad guy,” he told the station. “My mother, she wouldn’t eat in the end.”

david vanzo

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The Future of Computing Is Your Face

By Noah J. Nelson (@noahjnelson)

One thing has become very clear in the last year, and it was drawn into even sharper focus this week: the future of computing is going to take place right on our faces.

Whether it is in the form of virtual reality (e.g. Oculus Rift, Sony’s Project Morpheus) or augmented reality (e.g. Google’s Glass) the vision of the future that has tech companies stumbling over themselves to capture the public’s imagination relies on the idea that we’ll all be wearing stuff on our faces.

The latest entrant into the Face Race: Microsoft, which showed off their Windows Holographic platform featuring the Windows HoloLens headset at its big Windows 10 event yesterday.

The HoloLenses promise to create virtual objects–which Microsoft is calling holograms even though these things are not holograms–on just about every surface imaginable. The teaser video Microsoft put out along with the announcement showed a wide range of use cases: from step by step plumbing tutorials (no, really) to knocking down a wall to reveal a Minecraft kingdom, and since every internet connected device is legally required to have it: Netflix.

You know: augmented reality Minecraft makes so much sense it hurts.

The head mounted display itself was refreshing in it’s studied inelegance. Not as bulky as an Oculus Rift, while not trying as hard as Google Glass to be inconspicuous and thus failing miserably. You’ll note that almost all of the promo images of the system kind of leave the look of the headset out of the equation. The whole vibe that came off the HoloLenses demo was that this thing is supposed to be used indoors near a desk or in the living room. The irony being that unlike the current version of the Oculus Rift or Sony’s Project Morpheus the HoloLenses purport to be fully autonomous units in their own right: no other computing device is needed for them to operate.

Not that things are shipping right now. Instead they’re being promised “within the Windows 10” timeframe. Which is an almost completely meaningless term that is dependent on the lifecycle of Microsoft’s newest operating system.

The demo videos for HoloLenses become all the more interesting when compared to the images bundled with Magic Leap’s patent application which just became public thanks to a Wired article yesterday. Magic Leap, you’ll recall, is the Florida company that has over a half-a-billion in venture capital to create a device that will beam virtual images directly onto a user’s retinas. A prospect that is simultaneously fascinating and terrifying if you’ve seen enough Star Trek.

While the placement of virtual objects in space as detailed in the images is very similar to the Microsoft demo video the big difference is in Magic Leap’s use of what they call “totems.” These will be physical objects which stand in as interface proxies for virtual objects.

For instance: a six sided die would have different app icons on each face. Turn the die and you can switch app.

It’s this blending of the virtual and real which will not only create new design languages but open up new vistas for storytellers, game designers, and artists. How thick the line between the virtual and real is will determine the success of this vision of augmented reality.

Today’s AR images superimposed and not blended in to their surroundings. It’s the difference between a sci-fi film shot on a low budget in the 1980s and what a television crew manages to pull off on CW’s The Flash. One looks cheap and the other looks good enough that you’re not laughing at the TV.

Decades of exposure mean that we’ve just come to expect more from computer generated images.

In video games that’s meant either riding straight towards photo realism or creating stylized aesthetics which let the player relax into the fiction of that world. These are the design choices that virtual reality creators are facing, and some of them are stumbling over the limitations of the hardware in the quest for the photoreal. Augmented reality designers face these same issues, but also have to deal with mapping the real world.

If Microsoft and Magic Leap can’t get the seams right the technology won’t seem right.

Public media’s TurnstyleNews.com, covers tech and digital culture from the West Coast.

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DC Subway: Fire Changes Led to Difficulty Using Radios

WASHINGTON (AP) — Firefighters had difficulty using their radios during an emergency on the Washington subway system because fire officials had made changes to their radio system without alerting their partners who oversee the subway, officials said Thursday.

The Metro transit agency’s interim General Manager Jack Requa said Thursday after an agency safety board meeting that the District of Columbia’s fire department had made changes to its radio system without alerting his agency.

“They made adjustments by encrypting their radios which made their radios less effective or almost non-working on our system,” Requa said, adding that after Metro got access to the site where firefighters made the changes, they were able to determine what had been done and respond accordingly.

Firefighters’ radios are currently working properly in the Metro system, he said.

One woman died and more than 80 others were hospitalized during the Jan. 12 incident in which an electrical malfunction brought a train to a halt inside a tunnel near a busy downtown station. The incident sent smoke into the system’s L’Enfant Plaza station as well as the train that was stuck in a nearby tunnel. The cause of the malfunction is under investigation by the National Transportation Safety Board.

City officials had previously released information that said firefighters were having difficulty using the radios and that Metro had been alerted on Jan. 8, days before the emergency, but the information the city released did not explain what led to the difficulty.

A spokesman for the city’s fire department, Timothy Wilson, said Thursday that fire officials encrypted their radios in December and that Metro was notified when the problem became apparent. He said the department didn’t have any issues with encrypted radios working in Metro tunnels other than the ones at L’Enfant Plaza.

Also on Thursday, Metro released a set of 10 actions it is taking following the incident. Those steps include scheduling additional emergency drills and improving signage on the outside of rail cars so that first responders know clearly which doors should be used in an emergency. Metro said it does training for emergency responders, but it is possible that the first person on an accident scene would not have had that training. Metro will also look at the feasibility of installing additional smoke detectors in the system, smoke detectors that would go in the tunnels between stations.

Metro is also changing its procedures so that train operators will be told to turn off air intake systems as soon as a train stops for a smoke incident. Because the issue of the smoke entering the cars is part of the NTSB investigation, Metro officials could not detail how the intake system operated during the incident. Photos and passenger accounts show smoke hanging in the cars of the train while passengers waited. The NTSB has also said there were “anomalies” with the tunnel’s ventilation system, which should have been able to push out the smoke and pump in fresh air.

The Jan. 12 accident led to the first fatality the nation’s second-largest rail transit network since a 2009 crash that killed eight passengers and a train operator. Metro links the nation’s capital with the Maryland and Virginia suburbs and carries more than 700,000 daily passengers.

___

Associated Press reporter Ben Nuckols contributed to this report.

___

Follow Jessica Gresko at http://twitter.com/jessicagresko

Copyright 2015 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

The 9 Best Things That Happened When YouTube Stars Interviewed President Obama

Most reporters don’t have millions of YouTube subscribers or the ability to make a 60-second video go instantly viral, but then again, today’s interview with President Obama wasn’t your typical Q&A — which is precisely why it was a game changer.

In a major win for political youth engagement, three of YouTube’s most popular stars sat down with POTUS himself Thursday in a livestream where they asked him questions amassed through their followers using the hashtag #YouTubeAsksObama.

Vlogger Hank Green was up first, asking the president about drone technology, North Korea and marijuana legalization. Next, GloZell spoke up about police brutality and same-sex marriage, while 19-year-old Bethany Mota concluded the session by touching upon cyberbullying and the power of young voices.

But perhaps more important than the topics discussed, the livestream made teens feel like actual political participants and part of the conversation. Ground-breaking, indeed.

Below, we’ve rounded up the best, most magical moments from the livestream.

1. When Hank looked extra dapper in a blue button-down and tie.

Outfit game = strong.

2. When POTUS used a copy of “The Fault in Our Stars” to sign Hank’s prescription receipt.

NBD.

3. When GloZell asked POTUS how we can bridge the gap between African American males and white cops.

All the claps.

4. When GloZell hilariously referred to FLOTUS as the “First Wife” by accident.

No worries, Glo. We know what you meant.

5. When GloZell brought green lipstick for Obama to give to FLOTUS, Malia and Sasha.

Because she’s super awesome/thoughtful like that.

6. Bethany’s adorable interview set-up, which included cut-out stars, owls and a photo of her niece.

Stop being so cute, Beth.

7. When POTUS said this:

Real talk.

8. When POTUS revealed what super power he would have.

“The flying thing seems pretty cool, right?” He’d also love to be able to speak any language.

9. And when they all took a group selfie at the end.

I.C.O.N.I.C.

seflie

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Obama Says Treating Drug Use As A Criminal Problem Is "Counterproductive"

President Barack Obama continues to speak out against mass incarceration, the devastating impact of our drug policies on communities of color and his expectation that marijuana legalization will continue to spread.

Obama’s comments came today during his YouTube interviews with YouTube bloggers, Bethany Mota, GloZell Green, and Hank Green.


Some Obama nuggets from today’s interview include this on marijuana:

“What you’re seeing now is Colorado, Washington through state referenda, they’re experimenting with legal marijuana,” the president said in response to a question from host Hank Green.

“The position of my administration has been that we still have federal laws that classify marijuana as an illegal substance, but we’re not going to spend a lot of resources trying to turn back decisions that have been made at the state level on this issue. My suspicion is that you’re gonna see other states start looking at this.”

Obama also addressed how we should treat people who are not violent drug offenders.

“What I am doing at the federal level,” Obama responded, “is asking my Department of Justice just to examine generally how we are treating nonviolent drug offenders, because I think you’re right.”
“What we have done is instead of focusing on treatment — the same way we focused, say, with tobacco or drunk driving or other problems where we treat it as public health problem — we’ve treated this exclusively as a criminal problem,” the president said. “I think that it’s been counterproductive, and it’s been devastating in a lot of minority communities. It presents the possibility at least of unequal application of the law, and that has to be changed.”

President Obama and Attorney General Holder have repeatedly spoken out against the drug war and mass incarceration. Back last January President Obama made national news with an interview with the New Yorker.

“As has been well documented, I smoked pot as a kid, and I view it as a bad habit and a vice, not very different from the cigarettes that I smoked as a young person up through a big chunk of my adult life. I don’t think it is more dangerous than alcohol,” Obama told David Remnick.

The president expressed concern about disparities in arrests for marijuana possession. “Middle-class kids don’t get locked up for smoking pot, and poor kids do,” Obama said, adding that individual users shouldn’t be locked up “for long stretches of jail time.”

President Obama’s moves coincide with Attorney General Eric Holder actions. They include:

• Calling on policymakers at all levels to find ways to reduce the number of people behind bars.
• Supporting efforts in Congress and the U.S. Sentencing Commission to reduce punitive sentencing.
• Supporting policies that made the sentences of thousands of prisoners shorter and fairer.
• Changing how the Justice Department charges people to reduce the application of draconian mandatory minimum sentencing.
• Establishing guidance allowing states to legalize and regulate marijuana with less federal interference.
• Establishing guidance to make it easier for banks to deal with state-legalized marijuana businesses.
• Promoting efforts to re-integrate formerly incarcerated individuals into society and eliminate barriers to successful re-entry.
• Working to end the “school-to-prison pipeline”, including working with the Departments of Education to scale back “zero tolerance” school discipline policies.
• Advocating for the restoration of voting rights for the formerly incarcerated.
• Urging federal law enforcement agencies to identify, train and equip personnel who may interact with a victim of a heroin overdose with the overdose-reversal drug naloxone.

Let’s hope that President Obama goes out swinging and helps end our nation’s longest, failed war.

Tony Newman is the director of media relations for the Drug Policy Alliance.

This piece first appeared on the Drug Policy Alliance Blog: http://www.drugpolicy.org/blog/obama-says-treating-drug-use-criminal-problem-counterproductive

Thanks To John Kerry, Israel Stunt Backfires On Boehner

WASHINGTON — House Speaker John Boehner (R-Ohio) appeared to be have pulled off a masterful political victory against the Obama administration Wednesday when he revealed that he had invited Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to address Congress on the dangers of the administration’s negotiations with Iran.

Coming a day after President Barack Obama threatened to veto new Iran-related sanctions legislation that he said could harm the negotiations, Boehner’s move looked like a smart way to reinforce support for such bills — a priority for the Republican-led Congress — by showing that the U.S.’s top ally in the region supported them.

Then things started to fall apart.

Secretary of State John Kerry, fresh off his fumbling on the issue of French solidarity, pulled off a diplomatic bank shot by using a different part of the Israeli government against Boehner. Asked about the invitation at a press conference with European Union foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini, Kerry diplomatically said Netanyahu was welcome in the U.S. any time — and proceeded to both steal Boehner’s thunder and turn news coverage in a different direction.

“In Israel, one of the top intelligence –- one of the top intelligence personnel within the Israeli intelligence field –- I won’t name names, but this person was asked directly by a congressional delegation that visited there over the weekend what the effect of sanctions would be. And this person answered that it would be like throwing a grenade into the process,” Kerry said. “So we’re asking people to be responsible here, and then let’s have a good, responsible debate about what the best way to proceed is.”

Kerry’s comment altered the conversation, making it about whether Republicans want to torpedo nuclear talks with Iran. The Obama administration describes the negotiations as the only way to ensure that Iran cannot gain a nuclear weapon to threaten the very country Boehner says the administration is failing: Israel. Kerry’s message: It’s Republicans, and the Democrats who support them on new sanctions, who would fail Israel by antagonizing Iran and destroying the chance of a peaceful resolution to the years-long controversy over Tehran’s nuclear program.

Within hours of Kerry’s comment, Bloomberg View columnists Josh Rogin and Eli Lake were out with an explosive story that said lawmakers present at the briefing with Israeli intelligence and staffers who were informed about it confirmed Kerry’s comment. They added that two senior U.S. officials had told them members of the Mossad, the Israeli intelligence agency, “shared its view with the administration that if legislation that imposed a trigger leading to future sanctions on Iran was signed into law, it would cause the talks to collapse.”

The question of what the Mossad said and how it is being interpreted is important because it forces lawmakers to be open about their intentions. Are they simply worried that Iran will renege on the agreement, as they say, pointing to the fact that the proposed sanctions would only come into effect if there is a violation of a nuclear deal? Or are they pushing sanctions because they espouse the more extreme views of Iran critics like newly-minted <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/01/22/cotton-regime-change-iran_n_6527462.html?1421975631
” target=”_hplink”>Sen. Tom Cotton (R-Ark.), who said earlier this month that ending the negotiations was the goal of the sanctions and that the U.S. should prepare for regime change in Tehran by bolstering its military capabilities? That belligerent stance is not one that most pro-sanctions lawmakers want to be associated with, given the political liabilities involved with recommending even more U.S. intervention in the Middle East.

The day-after story ended up being less about what Netanyahu would say to Congress — and how that speech may influence sanctions talk in Washington or electoral politics in Tel Aviv, given that Netanyahu is up for a fight to maintain power later this year — than about a perceived rift between the Mossad and Netanyahu.

The suggestion that Israeli officials were advising U.S. lawmakers on how to save the diplomatic process seemed out of step with the prime minister’s skepticism about Obama’s approach to the nuclear negotiations. In fact, the Mossad comments gave the administration a new talking point in convincing lawmakers to oppose sanctions, Lake and Rogin claimed. The Jerusalem Post quoted Israeli officials calling the Kerry’s revelation “Obama’s revenge” for the Boehner invite.

The Mossad’s leader issued a statement Thursday denying that he was opposed to sanctions, and calling them “the sticks necessary for reaching a good deal with Iran.” He said that he spoke about “throwing a grenade,” as Kerry had said, he meant that new sanctions would mean “creating a temporary crisis in the negotiations at the end of which talks would resume under improved conditions” — seemingly giving pro-sanctions lawmakers the ability to once again call themselves supporters of smart nuclear diplomacy.

Still, the story had shifted — and all Boehner was left with was a promise for a Netanyahu address at the time of the annual American Israel Public Affairs Committee conference in early March, by which point the administration has said it hoped to already have a framework for the deal.

Meanwhile, Netanyahu got his own rebuke as the White House revealed that it would not meet with him during that March trip. “We do not see heads of state or candidates in close proximity to their elections, so as to avoid the appearance of influencing a democratic election in a foreign country,” said National Security Council spokeswoman Bernadette Meehan.

Meet Tom Cotton, The Senate's Newest Unapologetic Hawk

WASHINGTON — Less than a month into his first term as a U.S. Senator, Arkansas Republican Tom Cotton is already proving to be one of the most hardline foreign policy hawks in the chamber.

Last week during an appearance on CNN, Cotton called for a new “war on Islamic terror,” saying the U.S. military must “get back on offense all around the world.”

“We can’t win the war on Islamic terror on defense, we have to win on offense,” Cotton told CNN. In a speech to The Heritage Foundation the day before, Cotton had compared the negotiations of the P5+1 (the U.S., Russia, China, the U.K. and France, plus Germany) with Iran to the appeasement of Nazi Germany. He also said Obama was wrong not to send U.S. forces to intervene in Syria’s civil war.

On Wednesday, as a guest on MSNBC’s “Morning Joe,” Cotton reiterated the need for America to go on the attack to combat ISIS. “We kill them there before they kill us here, it’s very simple,” he proclaimed. “The more we bomb, if we’re killing terrorists, the safer we are.”

Cotton’s fiery rhetoric comes as no surprise to anyone familiar with his one term in the House. But now that he wields more power as a senator, some in Washington’s foreign policy circles are worried, as it’s become clear that chief among his priorities is upending nuclear talks with Iran.

Cotton has already made serious attempts to leave an imprint on those negotiations, laying out the case in public speeches and interviews that the United States should showcase a firm military threat. In his Heritage speech, he called for “regime change” in Iran, despite recent evidence of a diplomatic thaw between that regime and the United States.

The idea that the U.S. would best be served by putting someone else in power in Tehran had more dovish observers befuddled. The current government, they argue, is demonstrably less antagonistic than any in recent history. And America’s experience in Iraq has certainly shown how perilous regime change can be.

“It is time to give up the fantasy that the American public will go to war to overthrow another regime in the Middle East — or that such a war would actually work,” said Joe Cirincione, president of the non-proliferation advocacy group Ploughshares Fund. “The best way to advance American interests is to recognize that the Rouhani-Zarif government is the best chance we’ve had in 35 years to resolve key issues, manage our differences and to open up political space inside Iran for the Iranian people to do what only they can do — take back their country.”

Others, meanwhile, say Cotton is willfully ignoring actual progress being made in the Iran talks. Dylan Williams, a vice president of the pro-Israel advocacy group J Street, noted that under the interim agreement, Iran’s nuclear program has been frozen and has begun to roll back for the first time. Also under the agreement, the IAEA has “unprecedented access” to Iran’s nuclear facilities — something that was absent prior to negotiations — and that access would end if talks collapsed.

“The U.S. and our partners have been making significant progress in talks with Iran over their nuclear program, and at this point in time, it would be deeply harmful of Congress to impose new sanctions and risk giving the Iranians an excuse to walk away from the table,” Sen. Chris Murphy (D-Conn.), who serves on the Senate Committee for Foreign Relations, told The Huffington Post. “In the interest of achieving a better deal, it is critical that the U.S. not be responsible for a breakdown in negotiations and that we take the time to continue these talks.”

Cotton hasn’t been coy about his intentions. He has said that he supports imposing more sanctions on Iran precisely because he believes it will hasten the end to current negotiations, calling it in his Heritage speech the “intended consequence.” And while his talk of regime change may seem brazen to some, others in the foreign policy world find it perfectly acceptable.

“A more democratic regime in Tehran that respected the basic human rights of its people would certainly be preferable to the autocratic theocracy currently in place, and I think there is nothing wrong with members of Congress articulating such a preference,” said Matthew Kroenig, a senior fellow at The Atlantic Council who has previously made the case for attacking Iran. “Unfortunately, the current regime is strong and the United States does not have any sensible, practical means of bringing about a more desirable form of government in Iran.”

Cotton’s office did not return repeated requests for comment. But it’s clear from his early time in office that he’s not taking a back seat, despite his lack of seniority. And his fellow lawmakers seem to be taking notice.

“Sen. Cotton is already on his way to marking himself as the premiere warmonger of the 114th Congress,” Rep. Alan Grayson (D-Fla.) told The Huffington Post. “I think this is just the beginning of his efforts to see that we’re involved not just in one war or two wars, but perhaps 15 or 20 wars; that’s the way he’d like to see it.”

In the Senate, Cotton has natural allies. He serves with fellow Republican hawk John McCain (Ariz.) on the Armed Services Committee, and has a seat on the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence. And his own life experience has fed his worldview. As a former Army Ranger, Cotton is quick to tell audiences that he does not take lightly the prospect of military action. Borrowing a quote from Winston Churchill while speaking at The Heritage Foundation, he said that “only those who have not tasted war’s bitter cup would wish another sip.”

Still, not all of the nation’s top military officers share Cotton’s enthusiasm for U.S. military action against Iran.

In a 2012 interview, Gen. Martin Dempsey, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, told CNN that it was ambiguous to conclude that Iran is clearly set on weaponizing its nuclear technology. He also noted that economic sanctions, diplomacy, international cooperation and defensive preparedness were beginning to have an effect on Iran’s nuclear program.

“We are of the opinion that the Iranian regime is a rational actor and it’s for that reason I think that the current path we’re on is the most prudent path at this point,” Dempsey said.

A Pentagon spokesman told The Huffington Post last week that Dempsey’s 2012 assessment “is still accurate.”

50th Anniversaries In 2015

Turning 50 is a bit of a milestone in anyone’s book — whether it’s a midlife birthday or a pop culture phenomenon. Huff/Post50 has you covered on which celebrities are turning 50 this year (Robert Downey, Jr., Chris Rock and Sarah Jessica Parker to name a few) — check out the rest here. After you have time to digest those surprise birthdays, we thought we would bring you some memories of an historical event that took place in 1965, as well as pop culture events that will bring on the awww factor (cuteness alert).

Movies
the sound of music julie andrews 1965
The Sound of Music,” “Cat Ballou” , “Dr. Zhivago,” and “Beach Blanket Bingo” were released in 1965. Does it seem possible that these classic films are 50?

Civil Rights
1965 martin luther king march selma
The movie “Selma” interprets the true story of Martin Luther King’s voting rights march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama in 1965. The 1965 Voting Rights Act — which guaranteed African-Americans the right to vote — became law that year! The “1965: Civil Rights at 50” exhibit opens on Jan. 16 at the National Newseum in Washington, D.C.

Medicare
medicare 1965
The Medicare and Medicaid programs were signed into law on July 30, 1965. President LBJ is pictured at the signing ceremony in Independence, Missouri at the Truman Library.

Music
grateful dead 1965
The Grateful Dead began their musical journey 50 years ago with lead guitarist Jerry Garcia. Attention all Deadheads: Look for a Grateful Dead documentary sometime in 2015.

beatles shea stadium 1965
The Beatles played a live concert at Shea Stadium in New York City on Aug. 15, 1965, performing the first stadium concert to over 55,000 fans. In case you weren’t born yet, check out the video here.

Weddings
don rickles barbara sklar
Comedian Don Rickles and Barbara Sklar, who were married on March 14, 1965, will celebrate their 50th wedding anniversary this year. A great big congratulations to the happy couple! “Mr. Warmth” talked to HuffPost about his marriage to his lovely wife, Barbara. Check it out here.

The Mascot
pillsbury doughboy
That super adorable “Popin’ Fresh” Pillsbury Doughboy became the mascot of the Pillsbury Company in 1965. Who knew the little guy (who has affectionately been described as “knee-high to a crescent roll“) would be 50 this year? Check out his cuteness here taking the ALS Association’s Ice Bucket Challenge. Dough!

TV
days of our lives 1965
The soap opera “Days of Our Lives,” which premiered on NBC on Nov. 8, 1965, has been following the families of Salem –“a middle-American town” — for half a century now. (If anyone has watched this soap for the full 50 years, please raise your hand.) “Like sands through the hourglass, so are the days of our lives.”

Celebrities
winston churchill 1965
Fifty years ago, the Beatles met Elvis for the first time in his Bel Air home, Sonny and Cher’s song “I Got You Babe,” hit the top of the charts, and Winston Churchill died at the age of 90. For more pop culture and historical events that took place in 1965, go to Mr. Pop Culture, 1965.

Earlier on Huff/Post50:

Adorable Article From 1990 Warned That Marketers Were Buying Your Data

Adorable Article From 1990 Warned That Marketers Were Buying Your Data

Do you ever worry about what Google and Facebook are doing with all of your personal information? Well, they worried about all that stuff in 1990 too. Only the people of that era were concerned that it was being sold to marketers on computer disks. (Awww, cute.)

Read more…