Ordering Breakfast And How It Can Explain What Men And Women Need

Valentine’s Day is approaching so I thought it appropriate to tell the story I often do in therapy to help describe a basic difference between the genders. It’s actually not simply a difference. More like a lack of understanding.

It’s a story about me and my husband ordering breakfast at Waffle House. Sounds simple. But when I ask both the husbands and the wives who are working with me in marital therapy if their reactions would be the same as ours, there is an overwhelming and astounding “YES” from both genders.

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Here’s the story. My son Rob and I are leaving home in one car. Meeting my husband at Waffle House for breakfast. He is a few minutes behind us.

Now we have been going to Waffle House since Rob was eating Cheerios from a Ziploc bag. He is now 20. We all eat the same thing every time. Ritualistic dining.

So that day, Rob and I get there first. We say “hi” to Mary, our favorite waitress, and she seats us. We chat and decide to order. I order for my husband as well, knowing of course that he will be there soon. Plus he is starving. As he is seated, I tell him what I have done.

“Well thanks, what did you get?”.

“The usual”.

“That’s great”. We go on. Then I start thinking, something we psychologists do a lot. “Just out of curiosity. If I had been the late one, would you have ordered for me?”

He replies flatly. With a bit of chagrin. “No, I wouldn’t have.”

“Why not?”

The answer is the $10,000 response.

“Because I would have been afraid you would have been mad.”

There’s the huge difference. “Mad? No! I would have felt cared about and known and adored and remembered and cherished.”

A major light bulb went on.

If the woman stops and is objective, what the guy has revealed is that he is afraid of disappointing us. Feeling that he has failed us. That’s what he didn’t want in the first place.

Drs. Patricia Love and Steve Stosny have written about how to work out these dynamics in their wonderful book on marriage, “How to Improve Your Marriage Without Talking About It”. This book is based on fantastic research and includes practical and tangible guidelines. As I understand what men have told me, it is difficult for men to risk disappointing women, because as a gender they are so invested in pleasing them. So invested in fact that not doing so feels like a tremendous failure. Men basically need affirmation. So they withdraw or get angry if they get the message that they have not been pleasing.

Women on the other hand want to be understood. To know that our guy has us figured out. Knows what makes us tick. When we don’t get that understanding, what do we do? The list varies from subtle to dramatic, from passive-aggressive to being demanding.

It can be a horrendous cycle of anger and sadness on the woman’s part, leading to withdrawal or anger in men. Leading to more loneliness for the woman. And on it goes.

So what does this have to do with Valentine’s Day? Maybe the guys who really “know” their girls are out there picking out the perfect remembrance. Maybe the girls are planning an incredibly affirming experience for their man. However, there may be potential for these reactions to wield their ugly influence. Unless you know about it. Figure it out.

2015-01-24-DSC_86221.jpg I got a blouse for my 20th wedding anniversary. It was a nice blouse. My spouse received tickets to two days of practice rounds at the Masters Golf Tournament in Augusta, Georgia. Two tickets so that he and his son could have a once-in-a-lifetime experience together. (Now I am rubbing it in.)

I didn’t get mad, really I didn’t. I didn’t get mad because I finally understood the whole risking thing for a guy. It wasn’t about me or us at all.

I remembered my Waffle House story.

And actually, the blouse has grown on me.

You can read more of Dr. Margaret at http://drmargaretrutherford.com . You can also receive a free copy of her new eBook, “Second Commandments Of Good Therapy”, a basic guide to how you know if your therapy is working and/or how to choose a potential therapist.

Earlier on Huff/Post50:

Robin Leach's Most Expensive Vegas Attractions of 2015

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#LUXEVEGAS is produced by A. Christal Production. Want more #LUXEVEGAS? Check out #LUXEVEGAS on YouTube, part of The HooplaHa Network!

How To Rekindle Your Stagnant Marriage In An Empty Nest

Like most couples, we entered the empty nest phase of our lives pretty much the same way we entered the world, starry-eyed and clueless. An anxiety-inducing mixture of excitement and terror. We had our big now what? moment and stumbled ahead, knowing that we had to do something to reconnect as the couple that fell in love all those years ago.

We couldn’t just pretend there wasn’t a big space where the kids had been in our day-to-day lives. Not just the time spent running hither and yon — to school, practices, plays, dance, ball games, and the like — but the social interaction of those activities all instantly disappear. Poof.

Six years down the road we seem to have learned a few things — we like to call it breaking the empty nest rules, but we have also been reasonably successful at making the empty nest work.

While we would never advocate that everyone do things as drastically as we did — sell everything and hit the highway on an endless road trip — we have discovered something that we thing will work across the board…

Do something completely new together

This doesn’t mean taking up each other’s hobbies — although that can be nice too — it means something totally new, something neither of you has experienced.

It doesn’t hurt to get out of your comfort zone a bit, either.

For us, this was traveling to places neither of us had ever been. Seeing awesome sights for the first time, together. Learning about new cultures, together. Trying new unique, exotic, and sometimes downright weird foods, together.

Learning to tango in Buenos Aires
Learning to tango in Buenos Aires

We always have something to talk about, laugh about, and learn about through each other’s perspective. But traveling certainly isn’t the only way to accomplish this, there are all sorts of opportunities much closer to home.

As our nest was emptying, but before we sold it, we both took part in a community theater production of Jesus Christ Superstar. This was a fantastic way to come together as a couple, helping each other rehearse, working toward a common goal, and feeling pretty darn proud when we pulled it off in the performances.

David as Jesus in Jesus Christ Superstar
David as Jesus in Jesus Christ Superstar – Veronica scored a part in the chorus where she got to play a prostitute, a harem girl and a leper – talk about jumping out of her comfort zone!

There are plenty of other places to jump in, like volunteering. No doubt any number of organizations could use some help from a couple with the experience and wisdom of a few years under their belts.

Or going back to school. Certainly there’s an educational institution nearby that offers classes in subjects new and interesting to both spouses. It could be learning a new language, cooking, creative writing, or philosophy. The options are nearly endless.

Making what turned out to be the world's worst sushi!
Making what turned out to be the world’s worst sushi! Everyone else in the class nailed it, though.

How about taking up a new sport? We’re not talking about going along on hubby’s next golf date, or to the next Pilates class with the wife. That’s not new to both and will probably go about as well as our skiing fiasco. Besides, if you’re anything like us, golf usually makes us feel like killing somebody. Not good for empty nest bonding.

But if neither spouse has ever ridden a horse, sailed a boat, hiked in the mountains, biked along the sea shore, or even gone skiing or played a round golf, then experiencing that for the first time, together, can have an amazing effect on a marriage.

It’s almost like dating again.

David & Veronica, GypsyNester.com
Authors of Going Gypsy: One Couple’s Adventure from Empty Nest to No Nest at All

YOUR TURN: Are you game for any of these ideas? What has worked/not worked for you? Did we miss anything?

Earlier on Huff/Post50:

The Urban Slang Words That Drive Me Absolutely Cray Cray

Whenever I hear the term “epic fail” I think of how much I dislike urban slang, even though I use it more than I’d like to admit.

When someone says “epic fail” I think of a disaster of…well…epic proportions. Major stuff…nuclear accidents, plague, locusts, stuff like that. Certainly not the barista forgetting to make your double-shot Venti a skinny or Chick-fil-A being closed on Sunday.

Here are a few more snippets of slang that get my drawers in a twist… and yes, I realize “drawers in a twist” is probably considered slang.

Thirsty

My friend asked the barista (I know, barista is probably urban slang and I’ve already said it twice) for a cup of ice water with her coffee, declaring herself to be the “thirstiest girl ever.” This caused the gaggle of teenage girls in line behind her at Starbucks to erupt in to a fit of giggles.

Some of you may be snickering. Some of you may be scratching your head without a flippin’ clue as to why someone saying she was thirsty and needed a drink of water was even remotely ha ha.

If you’re hip (or between the ages of 14 and 25) you know thirsty means horny. On the hunt. Looking to “getcha some.” I had to have someone explain it to me a few months ago when I questioned why there was so much water cooler chit chat over a certain female coworker’s thirst. It’s hard to keep up with what the cool kids are saying these days, right?

Craycray

Or is it cray cray? Or is there a hyphen? So confusing.

Unless you’ve been living under a rock, you know cray-cray (I’m a fan of the hyphen) is a euphemism for crazy. I’m gonna wave my hands in the air and wholeheartedly admit to overusing this one. As in:

People who don’t replace the toilet paper roll make me cray-cray; or

Those kids wearing shorts in 30 degree weather? Well, they must be cray-cray!

Yadda yadda, you get the idea. Is “yadda yadda” urban slang? I’m not sure. Why say cray-cray? It has the same amount of syllables as crazy so it’s not an abbreviation. Who knows? It is kinda fun to say, though.

Hilar and Totes Adorbs

I list these together because I’m not sure which one annoys me more. In case you can’t figure it out, these are abbreviations for hilarious and totally adorable.

I’ll admit to never having actually heard anyone say these things out loud, so maybe they’re just ways to shorten Facebook statuses because people are too lazy to type ious? I guess I could probably excuse a 14 year-old girl for describing a kitten as “totes adorbs” but it would sound kind of weird coming from an adult.

Awesome Sauce

Guilty. This one is just fun to say. I like to think awesome sauce is just a notch above ordinary awesomeness.

Sick

I absolutely cringe when someone refers to something nice as sick, especially if that someone is older than the cutoff age to be considered a millennial. I recently heard a forty-something dude describe a sound system as sick when talking to a much younger guy. Maybe he was trying to be relatable…but just no.

That said, when I was a teen (which was exactly a long effing time ago) the catch phrase to describe something that was extra good was bad, or if my parents weren’t listening, badass. I still say this sometimes, so it shouldn’t really rub me wrong to hear a double cheeseburger or an episode of The Big Bang Theory described as sick…but it does.

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Slang comes and goes. Over the past few decades, we’ve used groovy, outta site, bitchin’ and my personal favorite, off the hook, to describe stuff we like. We use words like bounce, split, and jet when we could just say “hey, I’m leaving now.”

Who knows why slang is so attractive but no matter what generation’s cray-cray crazy catch phrases you adapt, there is some sort of universal appeal to using slang. Maybe it gives you a feeling of belonging. Maybe it’s just more fun to say “uber” instead of a bunch and “vajayvay” instead of vagina.

I’ve talksled about how urban lingo makes me wanna roll my eyes sky high and yes, I’m aware that I’ve used good n’ plenty of slang in trying to illustrate that it annoys me. But you won’t catch me saying “totes adorbs”…not even about a cute puppy.

What urban lingo pushes your buttons?

This originally appeared on Jill’s blog, Ripped Jeans and Bifocals. You can follow Jill on Facebook and Twitter.

Earlier on Huff/Post50:

The Surprising Use for Big Lots Reward Cards

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One of the prominent qualities of a true fashion freak is the ability — nay, the instinctual need — to one-up.

You wear a feather in your hair. I wear an entire ball gown made out of feathers. To Walgreens.

You wear a trendy patch of lace on your sweatshirt. I wear more lace than a Mexican quinceanera: a purple seven-layer(-dip) lace skirt, black lace leggings, a gray lace corset-style blouse and a gray scarf. Too much? Nah, I scaled back and I left the lace wrist-length gloves at home. Ridiculous? Only if you’re boring. I prefer fearless and fun.

So needless to say, when my husband achieved the master one-up on me, it sent me into an identity-crisis tizzy.

He put the card in my pants. How? How did he do it? And more importantly, how could I ever beat that?

The challenge began about a month ago in the queue at Big Lots in Longmont, Colo. Despite the Hub’s intimidating appearance — he towers above Too Tall Jones like a 7-foot-tall tattooed totem pole — he, like most huge beasts, is extremely gentle. So much, in fact, that he could not say no to the elderly cashier when she asked him to sign up for a Big Lots Buzz Club Rewards card. She said just spend something like $200 a Big Lots and you can redeem a 20 percent-off reward.

Gee whiz.

I would understand a Walmart rewards card because it’s impossible to walk out of that war zone without dropping $2,000, even if you just “run in” to “grab some batteries.”

But is it even possible to spend $200 at Big Lots? I don’t think the entire store of dinged-up junk amasses to 50 bucks. And if we were to somehow blow that much cash at Big Lots, 20 percent off is a totally sucky prize. I mean, isn’t the premise of the store that everything is already discounted? So, what, after spending $200 I can get my toilet paper for $1.40 instead of $2 discounted from $5?

Obviously, I had to make fun of my husband, because I am as short as he is tall and everyone knows that short people are generally evil. To rub it in, I sneaked the Big Lots card into his car — “Just in case you need it, sweetie.”

Later that day, I found the card in my wallet. So I put it on his key chain. Without saying a word, he wedged the card into my lipstick.

Oh, hell no. Not the lipstick.

It was on.

He nearly choked on the card while popping sunflower seeds on our recent road trip. I nearly vomited when I found it at the bottom of my beer. Then it appeared stuck on the inside of my sunglasses, in the leg of his surfing wet suit, under his scrambled eggs, wedged inside my apple pie, in the left cup of my bra.

The card made it inside my book, inside his shoe, under my pillow and in the bag for my white Halloween wig.

I was impressed when he managed to affix it to my bobby pin while shopping in Vegas without me noticing. When he grew suspicious of my actions, I enlisted a friend to slip it in his right shorts pocket while we were dancing on Halloween. I thought the superlative was when I found the stupid card taped to my back; it had been there all day.

But then I found it in my pants.

This brought up all kinds of complicated emotions for me. How oblivious must I be to my surroundings if A) He had managed to accomplish this, and B) I had not noticed for I don’t know how long. Not to mention the gross factor. He swore he’d disinfected it, but after the scrambled eggs and wet suit, I felt a little violated, I did.

Which brings us to today. I’ve been paining over how to get back at that sneaky freak of mine.

With the full acceptance that some things just can’t be one-upped — like, say, Gaga’s dress made out of raw meat — I wouldn’t be true to myself if I didn’t at least try.

Dear Husband, I hope you enjoy your lunch. I made that pizza just for you. Pick a slice, any slice. I call this game Russian Rewards Roulette.

This story originally appeared in the Boulder Daily Camera. Read more stories from the weirdest city in America, Boulder, Colo., here: Only In Boulder.

Google Earth Pro Is Now Available for Free

Google Earth Pro Is Now Available for Free

Google Earth Pro, the premium version of Google’s popular Google Earth service, is now free. Google sliced the price from $400 a year, so this is a pretty solid deal. If you like to make 3D measurements or create HD videos of virtual trips around the world, I’d jump on this. You can download the software key directly from Google and start an online global journey.

Read more…



Timex's Popular "Weekender" Watches Are In Impulse Buy Range Today

Timex’s Weekender Watches are the most popular we’ve ever listed in our Commerce segments. They’re extremely versatile and come in a variety of colors, and today they’re marked down to the $30 range, plus an additional 30% off with code WEEKEND30. [Amazon]

Read more…



Bill Maher Says Socialism Created America's Successful Middle Class

In the latest “Real Time with Bill Maher,” the host sounded off on politicians for repeatedly talking about middle-class economics, saying, “No one is telling the truth.”

“The large, thriving middle class that America used to have didn’t just appear out of the blue. It was created using an economic tool called socialism,” said Maher. The talk show host went on to explain that heavy taxation and redistribution of wealth after WWII led to America’s middle-class success. “Yes, for a brief, shining moment, we were Finland,” he joked.

As demonstrated by his comments on Islam and “American Sniper,” Maher is not known to shy away from controversy. On socialism, he added, “We can debate whether that’s a good thing or a bad thing to go back to, but what is beyond debate is that, that is what happened.”

“Real Time with Bill Maher” airs Friday at 10:00 p.m. ET on HBO.

Anti-Gay, Anti-Mormon Hate Group Sponsors Reince Priebus' RNC Israel Trip

If the National Republican Party had embraced the Ku Klux Klan or the American Nazi Party, would mainstream media pick up the story? Probably.

The American Family Association, sponsor of the Republican National Committee’s upcoming Israel trip (organized and led by pastor David Lane), is no less extreme and has been venting its virulently hateful anti-LGBT, nativist, religious supremacist, and arguably racist rhetoric across America’s airwaves for years. Hate speech from the AFA’s nationally syndicated radio show targets a wide range of minorities: LGBT citizens, African-Americans, Hispanic-Americans, Native-Americans, Muslim-Americans, Muslims (generally), Mormons, Jews, and more.

And this is not a new issue: Time magazine broke the news of the RNC Israel trip (and, more to the point, who was sponsoring it) over six weeks ago, on December 8, 2014. So mainstream media has had ample advance notice.

But so far the main American non-LGBT media venue covering the scandal [see 1, 2] has been MSNBC’s Rachel Maddow Show.

“They were making an overt argument that Mitt Romney should not be elected to public office in this country specifically because of his religion… the Republican Party is now explicitly embracing these guys. Not just people who are related to people who are related to these guys. I mean, the ‘I won’t vote for Mitt Romney because of his religion’ guy [pastor David Lane] is the same guy, the exact person who is taking Reince Priebus and the Republican Party leadership on this trip [to Israel] the day after tomorrow.” – MSNBC’s Rachel Maddow, January 29, 2015, characterizing statements from Bryan Fischer, David Lane, and the American Family Association, made during the 2012 presidential election, concerning the candidacy of Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney.

The “serious” heavyweights – the New York Times, Washington Post, LA Times, Chicago Tribune, Miami Herald, not to mention broadcast media (ABC, CBS, NBC, Fox, and so on) – have thus far opted to not cover the story, which has also been covered by two major Israeli media outlets (by Haaretz and the Times of Israel), by several American Jewish outlets including the Daily Jewish Forward, and extensively in LGBT media.

The scandal

On Saturday, 60-odd Republicans from the Republican National Committee (about 1/3 of the RNC), headed by Reince Priebus, will fly to Israel for a nine day all-expenses paid trip. Financially sponsoring the trip is the American Family Association and leading it is activist pastor David Lane, whose “Renewal Project” that seeks to bring pastors into politics is bankrolled by the AFA.

Among all U.S. media sectors, LGBT media has covered this story most heavily, and for good reason; it would not be a stretch to characterize the American Family Association as leading the vanguard of anti-gay hate speech in American today:

How anti-gay is the American Family Association ? Longtime AFA Director of Issue Analysis Bryan Fischer, star of the AFA’s national radio show, is notorious for his recycling of Scott Lively’s claims that Adolf Hitler and most of the top leadership of Hitler’s Nazi movement were gay and so, by implication, homosexuality caused World War Two and the Holocaust.

While the Southern Poverty Law Center has identified the AFA as a hate group, for years People For the American Way’s Right Wing Watch has been documenting a wide range of hate speech from Bryan Fischer and the AFA. Not just anti-LGBT hate speech.

Fischer has claimed that believers of non-Christian faiths (e.g. Muslims and Jews) do not have a First Amendment right to freely practice their faiths, stated that young African-American women “rut like rabbits”, and cited the Bible as justification for the violent ethnic cleansing of Native Americans from their lands. Hispanics, claims Fischer, are “socialist by nature”.

This month, arguing that homosexuals should not be allowed to run for political office, Bryan Fischer declared, “It’s a form of sex­ual per­ver­sion and remem­ber, we’re going to have to choose between the gay agenda and Chris­tian­ity.” It’s not just LGBT citizens who should be excluded from office, per the AFA, but also Mormons, Mitt Romney included.

The AFA “fires” Bryan Fischer

Media attention on the RNC/AFA scandal turned first to the hate speech of Bryan Fischer; and after Rachel Maddow’s first MSNBC treatment of the scandal, on January 28 , 2015, the American Family Association released a statement that Bryan Fischer was no longer the AFA’s “Director of Issues Analysis.”

AFA president Tim Wildmon suggested Fischer had been fired because of “the soundbite quotes, you know, the Hitler and homosexuality one…” But meanwhile, Fischer himself observed that the alleged firing or demotion was meaningless because his show on AFA radio, Bryan Fischer’s main national media platform for spreading his hate speech, would go on regardless.

Underscoring Fischer’s point was the AFA’s showcasing, simultaneous with its alleged “firing” of Fischer, of a Bryan Fischer op-ed on the front page of the American Family Association website. If Bryan Fischer was indeed no longer the AFA’s official spokesperson, evidence for the demotion was scarce to nonexistent.

And another figure was even more central to the story than Fischer who, after all, was not himself personally organizing and leading the RNC’s Israel junket. That honor falls to pastor David Lane, who helped organize Rick Perry’s 2011 The Response prayer rally and it’s recent clone, Louisiana governor Bobby Jindal’s The Response prayer rally in early 2015.

Pastor David Lane

On Thursday night, in the January 29, 2015 segment of the MSNBC Rachel Maddow Show, Maddow pivoted to Lane. As exhaustively documented by Bryan Tashman, with People For The American Way’s Right Wing Watch project, pastor Lane’s hateful and religious supremacist rhetoric has been no less extreme than Bryan Fischer’s.

Among Lane’s rhetorical firebombs showcased by Maddow was Lane’s endorsement of a 2012 statement from Texas Baptist megachurch pastor Robert Jeffress identifying Mitt Romney’s Mormon religion as a “cult.” In an email from pastor Lane obtained by the Daily Beast, Lane emphasized, “Getting out Dr. Jeffress [sic] message, juxtaposing traditional Christianity to the false god of Mormonism, is very important in the larger scheme of things.” Lane continued, “Let me go on the record, I won’t vote for Mitt Romney as Republican nominee in 2012.” Asked Maddow,

Why is the National Republican Party sending its chairman, and all its national leadership, on a trip, led by that guy [Maddow gestured at a photo of pastor David Lane] who said he wanted to be on the record about the fact that he wouldn’t vote for Mitt Romney on religious grounds, because of Mitt Romney’s religion?

Citing another quote from pastor Lane, claiming that the United States was founded explicitly as a “Christian nation” and “for the advancement of the Christian faith”, Rachel Maddow posed the question,

What will it mean to the Republican Party, going forward, if they go on a trip, to Israel, with a group that advocates that America is by Christians and for Christians only, Christians exclusively?

The ramifications of such an embrace, between the RNC, the AFA, and pastor David Lane, are many.

What it means

The trip will likely strengthen already strong ties between Republicans, Israel’s Likud Party and, specifically, current Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. That could, in turn, strengthen Netanyahu’s hand in his perennial drive for heavier sanctions and/or military action against Iran. Coming shortly before a planned Netanyahu speech before the U.S. Congress, it is easy to see how the RNC’s Israel trip could further Netanyahu’s chances in the upcoming election in Israel.

On the domestic U.S. front, the implications are profound. Some in the Republican Party seek to rebrand and reshape the GOP, as more multi-racial and multi-ethnic, and tamp down the party’s historic anti-gay stance.

But Priebus’ trip stands to present to the party a grotesque fait accompli, by placing his authority as head of the RNC behind Lane and the AFA. In 2012, Reince Priebus himself was blessed and anointed, with the laying on of hands, by fellow “believers” in the radical stream of dominionist Christianity David Lane, Bryan Fischer, and the AFA represent. Since 2008 the ranks of national Republican figures “anointed” in similar ceremonies have included Sarah Palin, Mike Huckabee, Newt Gingrich, Ted Cruz, Rand Paul and others.

By embracing the American Family Association, and by extension its de facto spokesperson Bryan Fischer, Reince Priebus gives the GOP a veritable Father Coughlin reincarnate for our age, as well as a new de facto Republican prayer leader, a pastor whose naked assertions of Christian supremacy have included calls for believers to “Wage War To Restore a Christian America” through acts of Christian martyrdom that would force all Americans to either bow to Jesus or else “begin drinking holy blood”.

The Party of God

In a 2013 World Net Daily op-ed “Wage War To Restore a Christian America”, Lane, who has described himself as a “political operative and a mechanic” working “under the radar” to pull pastors into politics, called upon believers to sacrifice their lives in order to force Americans to either acknowledge Jesus as their supreme ruler or else “begin drinking holy blood.” Wrote pastor Lane,

“American Christianity has not done a good job of producing martyrs… Christians must risk martyrdom and force Babel to the crux where it has to decide either to acknowledge Jesus an imperator and the church as God’s imperium or to begin drinking holy blood.”

The same year, in 2013, Lane also predicted car bombings in major U.S. cities because of “homosexuals praying at the Inauguration [of Barack Obama]”.

Lane’s pastors rallies have regularly featured figures such as Wallbuilders head David Barton, who appears to endorse “biblical slavery” and has claimed the U.S. Constitution is based on the Bible.

In 2013 at an Iowa pastors rally, Lane and Barton helped lead public blessings of U.S. Senators Ted Cruz and Rand Paul. Also publicly blessed at that event, according to a special report from Christian Broadcasting Network reporter David Brody, was RNC head Reince Priebus: a photo posted by Brody shows Reince Priebus amidst a tight knot of men laying hands on Priebus, to bless and anoint the RNC head as one of God’s elect.

Other indications that RNC head Priebus holds a similar form of Christian supremacy as pastor David Lane include an October 2013 interview with CBN’s David Brody in which Priebus lashed out at a USA Today story which claimed the RNC head had urged “tolerance for views of gay marriage.” “[T]here’s only one sovereign God”, Priebus assured Brody.

Lane’s close ties to Reince Priebus and the Republican National Committee were also on display in a January 19, 2014 story from CBN reporter Brody. According to Brody, Renewal Project head David Lane had sent out an email, to 10,000 pastors, which featured a ringing endorsement of Priebus as a GOP leader who “the masses will follow” and who could lead the American evangelical right to political triumph :

“Reince Priebus is making a stand this coming Wednesday in Washington, DC…but let’s see this for what it is — Reince Preibus is moving the ball down the field.

30 years ago Ronald Reagan branded the Republican Party as the leader of limited government, lower taxes, deregulation of business, the attitude of ‘the-one-thing-government-can-do-for-me-is-leave-me-alone’ — which brought in the Reagan Democrats and Independents; Reagan then won reelection in 1984 with 49 States.

He then handed the ball to Bush 41′, who quickly lost, and then Bush 43′ needed the Supreme Court in 2000, and OH in 2004 to win the presidency.”

The Evangelical/Pro-Life Catholic constituency didn’t show in 2008 or 2012.

We need someone with principle, the masses will follow.

Will you — right now — stop and whisper a prayer for Reince Priebus please. He’s making a stand, which is what we are all commanded to do…

Reince Priebus — Salute. “

This strong mutual endorsement, of Lane by Priebus and Priebus by Lane, is striking. As I have documented, Lane works closely with the most radical faction of the religious right, the New Apostolic Reformation which, per the testimony of leaders who have helped create the contemporary American religious right, represents the American answer to Al Qaeda or the Taliban (or, some might suppose, ISIS).

Rachel Maddow’s rhetorical question can be answered, in short: while some are working to build a bigger, more inclusive GOP tent with room for LGBT people and other minorities, both ethnic and religious, Reince Priebus, David Lane, and the AFA are hard at work pulling the Republican Party in a radically different direction, towards a future as the party of Christian religious supremacy, and religious war: the Party of God.

What would it mean for such people to gain top-level control of a political party that controls the U.S. Congress and Senate, and over 2/3 of governorships and state legislatures in America today?

We may soon find out.

Campus Sexual Assault

The issue of campus sexual assault has received a great deal of attention in the media in recent months. This is warranted. There is a real problem on college and university campuses, and it is a problem that must be taken seriously. Rape and other forms of sexual violence and sexual assault are intolerable whenever and wherever they occur.

Some people say that, because such actions are crimes, colleges and universities should not attempt to adjudicate the issues, but should simply turn these cases over to the criminal justice system. I do not agree. Colleges and universities have an independent responsibility to keep their students safe and to ensure that they can live and learn in an environment free from sexual violence.

But the concern with campus sexual assault has begun to take on the characteristics of a panic in which government officials and school administrators have increasingly lost sight of other fundamental values that must shape the culture of institutions of higher learning.

In this post, I will address two issues that have caused me particular concern and about which I want to sound a bit of an alarm. The first concerns issues of substance, the second concerns issues of process.
The federal Department of Education has put serious pressure on colleges and universities to take aggressive action to deal more effectively with the issue of campus sexual assault. In principle, this is a sound and important step in the right direction. But the Department of Education has declined to define precisely what it means by sexual assault. Clearly, it includes the crime of rape. But the meaning of sexual assault, at least as used in this context, can be extremely, and dangerously, vague.

Fundamentally, it is bound up with such concepts as “consent” and “unwanted” sex. The problem is in defining how those concepts apply in this context. In many instances, especially where alcohol is involved, as it often is, extremely difficult questions arise about the meaning of “consent” and “unwanted.” Is it measured by the subjective state of mind of the “complainant” or by the reasonable understanding of the “accused”? How are the participants, and the institutions, to know whether in any given interaction the accused crossed the line?

At the moment, academic institutions are at sea on this question. Some institutions now declare that in any sexual encounter there is a presumption of lack of consent, and thus coercion, unless the complainant affirmatively expressed consent at every step in the interaction. Others hold that sexual assault exists only if the accused disregarded a clearly-expressed lack of consent. These definitions, and the many other variations that different institutions now employ, are inconsistent with one another, difficult to apply in practice, and confused still further when both individuals were under the influence of alcohol at the time of the incident.

The Department of Education has not clarified what it thinks the appropriate standard should be. It has sent strong signals, however, that colleges and universities must be tough on those who commit “sexual assault,” however defined. The result is that academic institutions feel compelled to adopt very broad definitions of sexual assault for fear that if they get it “wrong” the Department will find them in violation of federal law and strip them of federal funds – a penalty that strikes at the very heart of many colleges and universities.

To eliminate such overreaction on the part of academic institutions, the Department should set a clear – and sensible – standard for what counts as sexual assault. This standard should focus on the reasonable understanding of the accused rather than on the subjective understanding of the complainant. To impose serious discipline on students for committing sexual assault when they could not reasonably have understood in the circumstances that the sexual interaction was unwanted sets a standard of culpability that is both unfair to the accused and demeaning to the complainant.

The latter point is worth some elaboration. In these situations, the complainant is almost always (though not always) a woman. In the absence of either a reasonable fear of danger or serious incapacitation from drugs or alcohol, the woman in this situation who does not want the sexual encounter should reasonably be expected to make her feelings known at the time. Women students need to be protected from coercion, but they should not be treated as if they are inherently incapable of expressing their feelings, their wants, and their desires.

Women students fought long and hard to be treated by colleges and universities as individuals capable of making responsible decisions for themselves. The days of parietal hours are happily behind us. For the federal government – or for colleges and universities – to suggest that women students are incapable of making appropriate decisions or of expressing their minds clearly denies them equal dignity and reinforces all the wrong messages about the integrity, independence, and maturity of women. Colleges and universities should not treat their women students as if they are frail, helpless, and weak.

The second issue concerns process. Assume that a female student accuses a male student of sexual assault. She alleges that they had some drinks at a party, they went to his room, they made out naked for a while, he took a condom out of his wallet, she said “no,” and he nonetheless entered her. He says that she never said “no” or that, if she did, he didn’t hear it, and that she acted as if she desired sex. He says that he thought it was consensual.

If the male student is found to have engaged in sexual assault, he may be suspended or expelled. If female student in fact said “no” and he clearly disregarded her lack of consent, expulsion would surely be appropriate. The critical question, though, is what actually happened at that moment, and in sorting that out the burden of proof is central. By what standard should the fact finder have to decide whether her story or his story is true, before expelling him?

According the Department of Education, in all such proceedings “the evidentiary standard that must be used” is “preponderance of the evidence,” that is, whether it is “more likely than not” that he committed a sexual assault. In my judgment, that is the wrong standard. Indeed, many if not most colleges and universities have traditionally applied the “clear and convincing evidence” standard in such circumstances. The difference between these two standards is roughly the difference between being 51% confident that the student committed the sexual assault before expelling him and being 75% confident that the student committed the sexual assault before expelling him.

To justify its insistence on the preponderance of the evidence standard, the Department of Education draws an analogy to civil actions in court. In the typical civil law suit for damages, whether the issue is a car accident, a breach of contract, or an assault, the standard is preponderance of the evidence. But this is a bad analogy.

For a college or university to expel a student for sexual assault is a matter of grave consequence both for the institution and for the student. Such an expulsion will haunt the students for the rest of his days, especially in the world of the Internet. Indeed, it may well destroy his chosen career prospects. This is especially likely, for example, for law students.

Moreover, the procedures used in these disciplinary hearings do not come close to those employed in civil actions, which involve judges, juries, rules of evidence, lawyers, discovery, and a host of other procedural protections designed to enhance the reliability of the proceedings. Even at their best, college and university disciplinary proceedings are a far cry from civil actions in terms of fairness to the accused.

Thus, although the Department of Education may well be right that “proof beyond a reasonable doubt” is unnecessary in these circumstances because there is no risk of imprisonment or a formal criminal record, it is completely unfair, in my judgment, for a college or university to suspend or expel a student on the ground that he committed a sexual assault if the institution is only 51% confident that he did so.
The Department of Education should either mandate the “clear and convincing evidence” standard in these situations, or it should at least leave the institutions free to choose which of those standards best fits their own sense of due process and justice.

One might, of course, object that it is just as bad to “acquit” a guilty student as to “convict” an innocent one. Indeed, we cannot underestimate the emotional and psychological harm to the complainant if her charges are not acted upon. But this is true even in criminal prosecutions. Our core sense of fairness and justice always errs on the side of not erroneously punishing an innocent person. We do not sacrifice that principle even when the accusation is terrorism, murder, rape, or child molestation. We should not sacrifice that principle here.

Of course, colleges and universities can and must take many other steps both to reduce the incidence of sexual assault on campus and to protect and care for those individuals who have been victimized by such behavior. But suspending or expelling innocent students is not an acceptable “solution.”