We Make Progress — but Need More — on Climate Change

While we were experiencing record cold weather in Central New York (-17°F on Feb. 16, 2015), it was hard to assimilate the Jan. 16 New York Times article headlined, “2014 Breaks Heat Record, Challenging Global Warming Skeptics.” The article cited the recent National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration report that said that, in 2014, the combined land and ocean surface temperature was 1.24°F above the long-term average dating back to 1880. This makes 2014 the warmest year on record.

Is it a contradiction that as the Northeast has had a very difficult winter, Alaska has had a modestly mild winter? Would we have thought that temperatures in Texas would be lower on certain dates in January and early February than those in Alaska? Clearly, in 2014, we observed some extreme temperatures in the United States, on both the low and high ends.

An article written by Jennifer Francis and Stephen Vavrus in Geophysical Research Letters in 2012 suggested that the loss of Arctic summer ice is adding enough heat to the ocean and atmosphere that it may result in more extreme oscillations of the jet stream. Could the loss of Arctic ice and the more frequent and deeper oscillations be contributing to the more extreme weather we have observed in the Northeast?

There is no question that humankind’s emission of greenhouse gases, particularly CO2, is a major contributor to the obvious global warming trend experienced over the last three decades. And, the atmospheric CO2 levels continue to rise with 2014 being the highest, exceeding 400 parts per million (ppm). This is in the context that most climate scientists have suggested that 500 ppm is a critical barrier that will define the impact for at least the next 200 years.

I am glad to see some evidence of progress. The U.S. Senate on Jan. 21 voted 98 to 1 to approve a measure stating climate change is real and not a hoax. This is a significant breakthrough. However, a second vote in the Senate could draw the support of only 15 Republicans for a measure that supported the fact that humans contribute to climate change. Despite the obvious, more education is required.

Alan Leshner, the chief executive officer of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) and executive publisher of the journal Science, has given us excellent advice. Those of us in the sciences need to have genuine, “respectful dialogues” with people in order to ensure that “the opinion gap must not be allowed to swell into an unbridgeable chasm.” I think that we are making some progress, but is it enough?

Another important event occurred Jan. 31: the launch of NASA’s Soil Moisture Active Passive probe. This $916 million satellite can map the global soil moisture every 2 to 3 days. Although the Earth’s soils hold only a fraction of our water, the moisture in soil helps to determine how well plants thrive and sequester carbon in our atmosphere and gives us information on what areas are vulnerable to drought and flooding. We now have another tool to better understand our atmospheric energy cycles.

We continue to make progress and must move forward.

Actors Help Inmates Develop Empathy

In some small corners of the Californian correctional system something remarkable is happening. A team of actors is helping the toughest and most violent of men learn to be vulnerable. The way they learn is through adopting a unique acting technique based in the physical and improvisational style of Commedia dell’Arte — a form of community theatre that was played across village squares in 16th Century Italy and which awakened ordinary citizens to the narratives of others.

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Tim Robbins and members of the Actors’ Gang team with inmates from a Californian prison. Photo: Peter Merts.


The same is happening in American prisons today as these same techniques are introduced to the incarcerated by members of the Actors’ Gang, a theatre company founded by Shawshank Redemption actor, Tim Robbins. This ground-breaking work is all about gaining access to emotional states and thereby enabling prisoners to recognize, express and manage their emotions. The program has even won the support of the outgoing U.S. Attorney General, Eric Holder. For seven years, feedback from staff and inmates has consistently demonstrated that by encouraging prisoners to take responsibility for their emotions they can learn to take responsibility for their actions. This in turn leads to making better choices and adopting new behaviours.

The Actors’ Gang 10 class prison program is neither a behaviour management course nor a therapeutic intervention. The intention here is simply to “play”. But play doesn’t mean having fun; nor does it mean performing or entertaining. Play in this context means “doing the work” and doing the work requires total concentration, patience and collaboration. It also requires being real with your emotions and a willingness to perfect this extremely self-disciplined acting method. Again and again the teachers tell the class that they too struggle to perfect the honed emotional “states” required by Tim Robbins during his rigorous evening workshops (being a member of the Actors’ Gang requires regular weekly practice as an ensemble).

For those serving a prison sentence the work is healing because it unlocks the cage where emotions are buried. During the two weeks that I observe the program, in two separate adult male prisons some 60 miles east of Los Angeles, I hear countless accounts of change. I am here as a part of a British Council fellowship to explore ways that my work in the UK can connect with innovative practices in California. American prisons, unlike in Europe, are deeply segregated with ethnic groups kept well apart. However, on the Actors’ Gang program everyone works together until race and colour have no currency. As a result what happens afterwards, back on the yards and in the dorms, is unprecedented. Men, who would never acknowledge each other before, now nod in recognition with mutual respect. The hidden part of this work is that it changes the culture of the prison.

Sabra Williams, an actor and the Actors’ Gang prison program director, explains that once inmates are given the tools and the opportunity to work as a team they develop empathy and start to create healthy relationships. ‘People in prisons survive by numbing their emotions, and when people are numb they have no empathy and continue to commit crimes,’ she says. One inmate confirms, ‘I came here to learn how to control my emotions rather than let my emotions control me.’ Another who has done the course several times explains, ‘It puts your head in a different mind-set.’

Many men who take this program have never been in touch with their emotions, and while some can naturally and easily adopt the four key emotional states (happy, sad, angry and afraid), others struggle. But emotional states can be learnt and, as Williams tells one inmate, ‘Sadness is a muscle. You need to practice remorse.’

Another inmate explains, ‘I was raised not to show facial expressions so now I’m learning to be more expressive, so people can read me.’

What is also essential in this work is being willing to fail. Back in L.A. I hear Tim Robbins tell his actors during the evening workshop, ‘It’s OK to make mistakes. Just own it, and then have the ability to alter it.’ In prisons, in particular, losing face and messing up sets tough guys on edge, but with the Actors’ Gang inmates learn that it is essential to sometimes look stupid as it allows for vulnerability to mature. There’s fuel in the discomfort because vulnerability is where the strength lies. Not only does vulnerability open the door to authenticity but for those watching (and usually half the class watch while the others “play”) it is easier to be empathetic when witnessing another’s helplessness. As Williams explains,

‘When you feel uncomfortable you get to know yourself better and understand why you’re angry or sad. Then you can start to have control over your emotions.’

The third class of every program involves inmates “suiting up” – a term which means applying make-up, or “man cake”. Their made-up faces replace the masks which are integral to the archetypal characters of Commedia dell’Arte. Behind the masks prisoners are free now to be more themselves, assuming the emotional states of the character they most identify with. They are advised not to be histrionic or dramatic because this isn’t a “show”; it is about exploring the subtlety and nuances of human behaviour. The word “generosity” is frequently used both in the prisons and also at Tim Robbins’ workshops.

‘Be generous with each other in the work. It doesn’t matter who plays what – it’s about everyone being together,’ he insists.

Where I feel a strong connection between the Actors’ Gang prison program and the work The Forgiveness Project has pioneered in UK prisons over the past eight years is that both interventions are fundamentally about respecting the humanity of others and addressing behaviour not by identifying faults but by simply helping people relate. They are also about developing compassion for self and empathy for others. But whereas The Forgiveness Project’s RESTORE program uses the authentic sharing of “victim” and “offender” narratives as the stimulus for learning, the Actor’s Gang uses archetypal characters which show us what it is to be human. And key to all of this highly disciplined and transformative work is the notion that if you can master your emotions you are no longer a victim of your thinking.

Book Review: Hobo Pete and the Ghost Train by Sandy Pheat

2015-02-25-hobopete.jpgHobo Pete and the Ghost Train
By Sandy Pheat
Published by Freebird Publishers, P.O. Box 541, North Dighton,
MA 02764; www.FreebirdPublishers.com (2014)
ISBN 9780991359103
Available as Ebook and paperback through Amazon.

Hobo Pete and the Ghost Train represents a victory for Freebird Publishers, a growing multi-media entity dedicated to serving a sometimes forgotten segment of American society: the 2.3 million men, women, and children currently behind bars in our nation’s prisons and jails. Hobo Pete is the first young adult novel from Freebird, and it is a quality product in all regards.

Hobo Pete tells the eerie tale of three boys in 1963 Appalachia, who encounter a local hobo with whom they have something in common: they each hear the passing of a ghostly train in the night–in an area where no tracks run through. Even more disturbing, these auditory disturbances are accompanied by an apparent rash of local deaths that seem somehow to be connected to each instance of the train’s passing. The tale is well-crafted and a good read. As the book progresses more about the train and Hobo Pete himself is revealed in smooth fashion, building to a satisfying ending.

Sandy Pheat is a pseudonym, but for whom, it’s unclear, and there’s little information included in the book. But presumably, Sandy Pheat is a pen name for a prisoner. If so, then perhaps Hobo Pete is even more impressive. The writing is of a professional level and well-considered. Hobo Pete is said to be the first in a series of novels about the three West Virginia youths; if so, there is much to look forward to. Hobo Pete is not only well-worth the read, but it represents a positive sign for things to come for prisoners on a larger scale, as well, for if publishers like Freebird are able to provide quality books to prisoners like this one, then a growing population will be well-served.

T.J. Maxx Follows Walmart's Lead And Raises Wages

Walmart isn’t the only retailer bumping its minimum wage to $9 an hour.

T.J. Maxx, Marshalls and other department stores owned by TJX Companies said Wednesday that they would increase pay for their lowest-paid workers to $9 an hour in June. The move comes six days after the world’s biggest retailer announced a similar raise for its employees.

Like Walmart, T.J. Maxx will bump pay to $10 an hour next year for workers who have been there at least six months.

Economists said Walmart’s decision to give raises to about a third of its 1.4 million employees would put pressure on other low-wage employers to do the same.

“This pay initiative is an important part of our strategies to continue attracting and retaining the best talent in order to deliver a great shopping experience, remain competitive on wages in our U.S. markets, and stay focused on our value mission,” Carol Meyrowitz, TJX’s chief executive, said in a statement included with the company’s fourth-quarter earnings.

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Walmart stock fell nearly 3 percent after the company announced it was raising wages for its employees, but traders seem to be more welcoming to TJX’s news.

One group of sales associates at T.J. Maxx, the company’s flagship store, have average earnings of $7.98 per hour, according to data submitted by workers to Glassdoor, a site that tracks wages and working conditions.

Retailers and fast-food companies have come under heightened pressure from employees and worker groups to increase their baseline pay as Congress has stalled any efforts to raise the federal minimum wage, which stands at a paltry $7.25.

#ThisIsLuv: A Black Bisexual Manifesto

When I first realized that I found both boys and girls attractive, I didn’t have the language to describe my sexuality. On the playground, the word “gay” was thrown around as an insult — one that I also ruthlessly hurled at other kids. But “bisexual”? That was not a part of our lexicon. As a pre-teen, I remember scribbling on the pink pages of my journal an ominous question: “Am I gay?”

It didn’t matter that I fell in love with boys, too. As far as I knew, my crushes on girls were an indication that I was broken. Growing up in a conservative, black Pentecostal church, meant that I — and most of my family — had been taught for generations to believe that heaven was strictly reserved for straight people. I felt terrified of my same sex attractions, tried to suppress them and focused my attentions on the handsome boys I met at church.

I didn’t learn that bisexuality was an actual identity until well into my college years. By this time, I was in a long term relationship with a man. While I told him of my attraction to women, I was too afraid to share my secret with most of the other people in my life. I had no openly bisexual role models of any color to look up to. I didn’t know anything about June Jordan, the gorgeously talented African-American writer who also happened to be openly and proudly bisexual. And while I was a millennial growing up with the internet, there was no Web 2.0 in my youth that could instantly connect me to other queer and bisexual people of color.

I hope #ThisIsLuv can highlight acceptance of LGBT folk in black communities without glossing over significant tensions, homophobia and biphobia. Black bisexual women are often misunderstood, excluded or fetishized. Black bisexual men, on the other hand, are routinely vilified. Who expresses love and support for our black bisexual brothers? Bisexuals comprise over half of LGB-identified people in the United States, yet we are routinely rendered invisible and marginalized. The erasure of bisexual people is particularly problematic for African-Americans, who already face the strain of racism. Bi black people exist at the intersections of many forms of oppression, and this difficult positionality makes it complicated for us to find love. We not only have to deal with homophobia in our families — we also have to navigate biphobia among black gays and lesbians — while dealing with racism in the broader LGBT “community.” There is also the reality that most “LGBT” spaces are actually not for us. Very often, they are implicitly white centered and/or mostly geared toward gays and lesbians.

On top of this, bi black women have to deal with sexism and hetero-patriarchy. Some black bisexuals are transgender and experience the violence of transphobia. These multiple burdens might explain why it’s particularly difficult for bisexual people to “come out.” We are routinely given the “side eye” from multiple communities — misunderstood, implicitly or explicitly excluded or reduced to exotic sexual objects. We also experience poorer physical and mental health relative to other sexual minorities. It’s a lot to deal with.

With all this said, I have found love and support as an openly bisexual woman, but it’s a journey that has taken time, vulnerability and resilience. One of the challenges of being bi is that we often have to come out again and again when we date people of different genders — a process that can be frustrating and exhausting. I’ve had family members who know I’m bi begin to believe that I “turned straight” when I dated men. On the flip side, I have also had to learn that black queer women are not always my allies. I remember once coming out as bi to a black lesbian, only to later overhear her ridiculing another bisexual woman for being “confused.” At the time, my internalized biphobia made me feel ashamed rather than angry. I imagined that I, too, had fulfilled “bad, confused bisexual” stereotypes. It took me years to realize not all lesbians are biphobic and to stop giving a damn about those who are. But my early experience was jarring and taught me that, as a bi woman, I can’t expect other queer women to necessarily be bi-inclusive.

The biggest transformation, for me, was actually “coming out” about my spirituality. For many years, I kept my relationship with God in the closet and on the back burner — afraid of being judged by other academics and people in my professional life. But once I experienced a profound shift in my relationship with God, I could no longer keep quiet about the divine love I’d discovered within myself. Stepping out on faith, I found the strength and courage to love myself exactly as I am. This self-love, in turn, allowed me to raise the bar for the love I wanted to give and receive in my relationships. My spiritual practice also helped me cultivate compassion for people in my life who reacted negatively to my dating women. The more I came to forgive myself for my own biphobia and homophobia, the more I felt compassion for those who are still struggling with the limitations of their social conditioning.

Today, I’m in a loving relationship with a lesbian woman who has done the work to recognize and transcend her own biphobia and homophobia. I’ve been blessed to build connections and friendships with other LGBT black folk. Finding support within my family has been a process that has strengthened my faith, patience and capacity to forgive. My mom’s path toward acceptance has taken years of difficult conversations and internal work. At one point, she even refused to have Thanksgiving dinner with me and my girlfriend, because she felt uncomfortable with our relationship. I felt hurt, angry and disappointed. I couldn’t reconcile the loving, generous, spiritual woman I know to be my mother with her inability to sit down and break bread in thanksgiving with me and my partner. I made it clear that if she wanted me — her only child — in her life, she would have to find a way to move past her discomfort. Drawing a line in the sand with my beloved mother wasn’t easy. But part of love is setting boundaries, even and especially when it is painful to do so. I knew that I had no control over her feelings, but I prayed that God would somehow heal the rift.

Fast forward a few months. Unbeknownst to me, my mother had been praying, too. At some point, her heart miraculously expanded. She reached out and invited me and my partner to spend a weekend at her home in New England. To our surprise, Mom rolled out the red carpet, welcomed us with open arms, cooked up a storm and showered us with love. Last Christmas, she sent gifts for both me and my girlfriend — and even contributed to my partner’s surprise birthday dinner. My hysterically funny aunt T. has been supportive since I came out in my early twenties. When she calls, she checks on both me and my partner. Although she doesn’t necessarily understand my sexuality, she expresses unconditional love for her niece and celebrates the love I’ve found. When I came out to my southern grandma, she told me that it didn’t bother her one bit: “As long as you’re happy, I’m happy.” Then she added: “When can I meet her?” One of my cousins is also openly queer and provides a shoulder to lean on, hilarious dating advice and wisdom beyond her years.

This is love: The everyday journey of learning to live in our authentic truth. It is a journey that takes time, for ourselves and for the people in our lives. I could never have imagined, as a young queer kid, that my shameful secret would become something I would proudly and lovingly share with the world. It is this path to radical self-acceptance that allows me to know and affirm:

I am a black, bisexual woman.
I am a black, bisexual woman.
I am a black, bisexual woman.

And I am love(d).

Apple ordered to pay $532.9 million to an iTunes patent troll

Despite attempts to curb patent trolls, at least some of them are getting lucky — and this week, one got very lucky. A Texas court has ordered Apple to pay a whopping $532.9 million to Smartflash, a holding company which sued over claims that iTunes…

NASA's drought-predicting satellite is almost ready to begin work

According to environmentalist Lester Brown, droughts are going to be increasingly prevalent over the next few years. At the same time that he was making these claims, however, NASA was activating a spacecraft that it’s hoped will do something about t…

ExoLens Professional Photography System enhances your iPhone 6′s video shooting capability

exolensSo, you are more than pleased with your brand new iPhone 6, having looked on at the ads in envy after all this while, only to save up enough dough at the end of it all in order to bring home this swanky looking handset. Well, after picking up a protective case, now what? Just in case you are having plenty of fun with the camera on your iPhone 6, how about bringing it up to a whole new level? This is what the ExoLens is all about, as it is full well capable of transforms your iPhone 6 into a professional photography and videography tool. After all, don’t great images begin with great lenses? The ExoLens was meticulously engineered using the highest-grade materials in order to deliver clear, crisp, stunning visuals.

How does the ExoLens work? For starters, its optics would be able to open up new dimensions for the already powerful iPhone 6 camera with the 3x Telephoto Lens and 165º Wide-Angle Lens. These professional-grade lenses can be swapped in a matter of seconds, and this is made possible through a compact and functional machined aluminum bracket lined with ultra-soft protective foam.

After all, every photographer would need at least a single great telephoto lens, and the ExoLens’ Telephoto 3x Lens happens to be one of the most powerful telephoto lenses available out there for the iPhone. It has a focal length of 90mm (30mm for an iPhone 6 and 60mm for most competitors), which would allow it to capture distant objects in crisp, full optical zoom. Apart from that, the telephoto lens would also enable the iPhone 6 to be able to properly auto-adjust exposure, which would make the subject appear bright and colorful.

As for the 165º Wide-Angle Lens, it would be able to fill your frame with incredible detail that goes beyond ordinary into the world of extraordinary. In other words, you will be able to capture breathtaking views to family photos, as it has been specially designed to drastically increase the amount of detail and light in order for you to get into a single image.

The ExoLens professional photography system for iPhone 6 will retail for $129.95 a pop if you are interested.

Press Release
[ ExoLens Professional Photography System enhances your iPhone 6′s video shooting capability copyright by Coolest Gadgets ]

This Batman Furniture Turns Any Room into the Batcave

So you want a Batman themed room. Where do you start? Well, Etsy seller ShortysCreations01 makes it easy, since they are selling everything you need. They offer several Batman pieces to turn your room into a Batcave. All you will need to find on your own is a Bat-Computer and a butler.

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The beds and dressers can be customized to any size and your pet won’t be left out because they make tiny Batbeds for your pets too. Awesome! The deluxe Batmobile bed is $699(USD) and the nightstand is $150 so things can get expensive pretty quick.

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That’s okay though. Your last name is Wayne, right?

[via Nerd Approved]

DC Comics Hawkgirl Statue: Hawtgirl

I’ve often said that I never read comics growing up. It still surprises me just how many comic book super heroes there are that I have never heard of. If they weren’t on Saturday morning cartoons back in the day, I probably don’t know them. One of the characters that I’m unfamiliar with is Hawkgirl.

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What I can say about her is that she has a jetpack and some really nice, uhm… bubbles. If you do know Hawkgirl you can get your own DC Comics Bombshells: Hawkgirl Statue at ThinkGeek. The statue is in the style of a 1940s pinup and is over 10-inches tall.

The statue was designed by Ant Lucia and sculpted by Tim Muller. The work of art is a limited edition of only 5,200 pieces globally and is officially licensed. You can get your own for $124.99(USD).