Little Fish Win Big Protections From Commercial Fishing

The humble, tiny forage fish — think herring or smelt — may appear to play small roles in a vast ocean, but don’t let their size deceive you. Forage fish are truly the pillars of healthy ocean ecosystems and sustainable marine food webs, supporting the diets of whales, dolphins, sea lions, many types of fish and millions of seabirds. And when well-managed, they will play a key role in feeding people, too.

Last month, the Pacific Fishery Management Council, one of eight regional fishery management councils in the U.S., took a tremendous step forward towards protecting these important fish. In a groundbreaking move, the Council voted unanimously to protect seven groups of forage fish from 3 to 200 nautical miles offshore Washington, Oregon and California. The new rules protect these fish by requiring that both human needs and ecosystem benefits are considered if these small fish are ever commercially targeted.

Now, hundreds of forage fish species within these seven groups — round and thread herring, mesopelagic fishes, Pacific sand lance, Pacific saury, Silversides, Osmerid smelts and pelagic squids (other than Humboldt squid) — are safeguarded. These fish and squid play vital roles in the foundation of the California Current ecosystem, one of the most globally important and productive ecosystems in the world that supports endangered sea turtles, fragile corals, large whales, economically important fisheries and much more.

The Council’s decision is truly a landmark move that could act as a model for a shift in fisheries management. Historically, most fisheries have been managed on a species by species basis, focusing on maximum catch and profits without taking into account the needs of the ecosystem as a whole. But under this new approach, the Council is protecting fisheries with an ecosystem-based method that will protect wildlife species, help support recreationally and commercially important fisheries and ensure long-term sustainability of the ecosystem into the future.

This victory also marks a tremendous achievement for Oceana, who has called on the Council since 2009 to protect these forage fish. Protections are important to ensure there is abundant prey for ocean predators and a healthy source of high protein, heart-healthy fish for human consumption for generations to come. It is expected that the National Marine Fisheries Service will implement the Council’s recommendation after a required federal rulemaking process.

While this action is a big step forward, fisheries for forage fish like Pacific sardine and anchovy desperately need a better management approach. This approach should consider how much of these important fish must be left in the ocean to support other marine life, provide for continued fishing opportunities and supply healthy meals to people into the future.

There are already 7 billion people on Earth, and this figure is expected to grow to a staggering 9 billion people by 2050. If existing forage fisheries are managed sustainably, with an ecosystem-based approach, these small fish could directly feed millions more people a healthy seafood meal each day, helping to meet some of the world’s hunger needs while simultaneously sustaining the oceans.

— This feed and its contents are the property of The Huffington Post, and use is subject to our terms. It may be used for personal consumption, but may not be distributed on a website.

This Colossal Cave Comes With Its Own Beach (PHOTOS)

Spelunking and sunbathing don’t typically go hand-in-hand, but there are exceptions, and they are glorious.

In the rainy season, Hang En cave in central Vietnam isn’t someplace you’d want to go swimming. The Rao Thuong River, which courses through the cave, surges 300 feet and covers the otherwise picturesque beaches seen in the photos below, according to National Geographic.

cave

But in the dry season, the river recedes, leaving a surreal paradise like few other places in the world.

David W. Lloyd described Hang En in a piece for The New York Times’ travel section in 2011:

At 300 feet in height and 600 feet across, the cavern is big enough to fit a Boeing 747 with room to spare. The space was flooded with rays of natural light coming in from an arch high above us. The beams of light illuminated a yellow sand beach hundreds of feet below, surrounding a calm turquoise pool.

cave rocks

— This feed and its contents are the property of The Huffington Post, and use is subject to our terms. It may be used for personal consumption, but may not be distributed on a website.

Army Soldier's Lover Allegedly Stabbed His Wife To Death: FBI

The FBI arrested a woman in Indiana on Friday for allegedly killing an Army medic’s wife last year in Hawaii.

Ailsa “Lisa” Jackson, 24, is suspected of stabbing 38-year-old Catherine Walker to death on the morning of Nov. 15, 2014. Catherine’s husband, Michael Walker, found his wife’s body in their home in the Aliamanu Military Reservation.

Authorities discovered that Jackson, who also lived on the base at the time, was romantically involved with the victim’s husband.

According to court documents, Jackson allegedly stabbed Catherine to death in the neck and torso, an act that “required substantial planning,” Hawaii News Now reports.

Michael Walker, who was an early suspect in the investigation, told police that he and his wife had argued the night before he found his wife’s body, but that he hadn’t caused her harm. It is unknown if or how much Michael Walker knew of Jackson’s plans to attack his wife.

Jackson was indicted on a first-degree murder charge and will be extradited to Honolulu, having waived detention and identity hearings, according to the Honolulu Star-Advertiser.

Although the maximum sentence for murder in Hawaii is life imprisonment without parole, Jackson could face the death penalty because the crime occurred on a military base, which is federal property.

— This feed and its contents are the property of The Huffington Post, and use is subject to our terms. It may be used for personal consumption, but may not be distributed on a website.

Lowering the Interest Rate Won't Solve the Student Debt Crisis

Senator Elizabeth Warren has reintroduced her bill allowing borrowers with outstanding student debt to refinance at lower rates. Her similar bill was voted down last summer. This will certainly appeal to those students with high-interest rates in the 7-8 percent range, but it won’t help the many students who are struggling to pay their debt, and are close to the default.

Surprisingly, those with the most amount of debt have the best repayment records. They will clearly benefit if interest rates are cut in half as advocated by Senator Warren. Perhaps counter intuitively the students with smaller debts are most likely to be in default. About 35 percent of defaulters have only $1,000 to $5,000 in debt, an additional 28 percent have debt ranging from $5,000 to $10,000. Refinancing these loans with Warren’s bill will only help lower their monthly repayment by $5 to $10, which is not enough to prevent them from defaulting. A Brookings Institution analysis argues that this bill is not as progressive as it seems, estimating that “the poorest quarter of households would receive less than one-fifth of the benefits of such a proposal.”

Does interest rate relief offer a real solution for what ails student debt or is it a temporary band aid that diverts our attention? In my view, as long as tuition continues to rise and the government continues to subsidize it, pumping billions into colleges in the form of student loans, no cure exists.

Tuition goes up by 3.7 percent on average each year in the last 30 years. From 2011 to 2012, this increase roughly equals to 5 billion more in total revenue for all colleges. The interest on that amount is approaching $350 million*. You tell me which sum is the bigger problem. Imagine if the government told the car industry or the airlines that as long as they held price increase to below 5 percent each year, the government would guarantee whatever loans were necessary for customers to pay for their products. That’s exactly what the government tells colleges with a wink of the eye. And then they dish out the loans to pay for it.

Earlier this month on WBUR, Senator Warren disputed Republican claims that Pell grants help colleges jack up tuition, but why didn’t she look closer into the role that loans play instead? I think she is wary of any link between financial aid and higher tuition because it would add fodder for Republicans to cut aid without any replacement. That would be a body blow to both students and colleges.

So instead she points her finger at states which have lowered support for public colleges. It is true that states have decreased support for higher education and those colleges and universities have partly offset this loss in revenue by increasing tuition. But what is less understood is that both states and colleges have been free riding on federal student loans. This is effectively helped transfer the cost of higher education onto students and their families.

At this point, simply increasing state aid, as Senator Warren demands, may not help either. In fact, it might only further fuel tuition increases. Colleges and universities are bound to set the price so that they eat up all the revenue available to them. Renewed increased state aid will simply be another revenue source for colleges to eat, leaving plenty of room on their plates for federal loan payments.

*At 7 percent interest rate

— This feed and its contents are the property of The Huffington Post, and use is subject to our terms. It may be used for personal consumption, but may not be distributed on a website.

Family Research Council Launches 'Free To Believe' Site Dedicated To Anti-LGBTers

The Family Research Council, a a conservative lobbying organization, has a new project and it’s probably going to anger some people.

The group, which aims to “[advance] faith, family and freedom in public policy and the culture from a Christian worldview,” has launched a new website to showcase business owners, pundits and others who have spoken out against the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) community.

The site, called “Free To Believe,” features profile stories on a variety of characters, including “Duck Dynasty” patriarch Phil Robertson, Oregon bakery owners Aaron and Melissa Klein, Washington state florist Barronelle Stutzman and Patricia Jannuzzi, who teaches at New Jersey’s Immaculata High School, among others.

Organizers say the stories on the new site “show what it means — and what it costs — to live out what you believe,” but having an outspoken opposition to LGBT rights seems to be the sole common denominator among all the individuals profiled.

Robertson sparked a media firestorm after he argued that homosexuality was “not logical” in a 2014 GQ interview, while the Kleins and Stutzman have been fined after violating local anti-discrimination laws by rejecting same-sex couples from their respective businesses. Jannuzzi was suspended from her teaching job after claiming that gays “want to reengineer western civ (sic) into a slow extinction” in a Facebook post. That post made national headlines after Oscar-winning actress Susan Sarandon shared an open letter her gay nephew, Scott Lyons, wrote to Jannuzzi on social media.

“The promise of freedom from fear of government punishment or loss of livelihood is a hallmark of our nation,” the site’s founders declare. “The freedom to believe and live according to those beliefs is the foundation for a civil society where people of differing beliefs can live and work together with mutual respect.”

Led by Tony Perkins, the FRC has been labeled an anti-gay hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center. Perkins has argued that same-sex marriage will inevitably lead to human extinction, and claimed that LGBT teens often resort to suicide because they are battling with an internal understanding that homosexuality is, in fact, “abnormal.”

The site also has a petition, which asks supporters to “stand for the freedom to believe and to live according to those beliefs” had been signed by 210 people.

The Huffington Post has reached out to the FRC and is awaiting comment.

H/T Good as You

— This feed and its contents are the property of The Huffington Post, and use is subject to our terms. It may be used for personal consumption, but may not be distributed on a website.

My Transgender Life – Sharing Secrets and Releasing the Shame

The secret was tearing me apart. I hid for so, so long. Not only from others, but also from myself. I could not even admit it to myself. I got to be an expert in hiding, denying and making excuses. I learned that this is a very common experience for people like me, who are transgender.

My inner experience was really an inner war that I describe in the introduction of my book, No! Maybe? Yes! Living My Truth:

A part of me kept screaming, ‘Be a Man!’

While another part could not stop laughing while thinking, ‘Who are you fooling?’

I had a part that got so turned on by girls; that wanted the sex, the pleasure, the release, the intimacy.

Another part took me to flights of fantasy and then scolded me for hiding my truth.

There were many more… arguing and fighting and judging and criticizing and making all sorts of noise.

These conflicting parts were tearing me apart from different directions. At the time, I had no idea that each had their own single mission — to protect and save me — to save me from something they each thought I could never handle. I tried to shut them all down in many various ways. This proved impossible.

For those of us who come to understand, and accept that we must transition gender to find inner peace, we know that we are faced with finally telling our “secret.” It’s hard to describe to those who do not experience it. We can watch how others perform their own “coming out,” but each of us will have to find our own path. There is no other way.

For me, the physical changes were already happening. I was the old guy with the ponytail growing. The day I came into work with my ears pierced everyone made some comment. That only lasted a single day and was attributed to my “mid-life crisis.” I laughed with them on the outside, but was a nervous wreck on the inside. Even so, I knew I had put another check on the transition checklist. I started taking hormones and my body was changing. The tight t-shirts were eliminated from my work clothes and replaced by baggy shirts and sweaters. I purposefully went for electrolysis on Friday evenings, so my face would heal before going back to work on Monday mornings. I managed like this for almost 2 years.

I had a date for my facial surgery — April 28, 2011. I knew I would be out of work for four weeks healing, so I had to start sharing my secret. It was time. I had a plan and a timeline. I always recommend this to anyone transitioning. First, I told the diversity team and human resources — then senior management followed by confiding my secret to about a dozen peer level managers. The first time was excruciatingly difficult, but it got easier with each person. When I left work to have my surgery I didn’t tell all the coworkers what was going on. That was handled the week before I returned with an HR training class held for around 200 people. I was told it went well. Looking back now, I can certainly say my experience returning to work was positive and amazing. I was fortunate to have the help I got at work.

We now have seen “The Interview” with Bruce Jenner. I can’t help but reflect on how similar his journey seems to be to the one I traveled only a few short years ago. However, there is one big difference.

When I started to share my secret, every single person was surprised. No one had guessed, or expected me to announce I would be transitioning my gender. Some got it and some did not, but they all professed support. This was a giant relief and helped relieve my internal shame.

I am sure that the screening of the Interview was a huge relief for Jenner. I know because I too have walked in those shoes. The path is not easy, internally or externally, but it is a journey that so many of need to travel.

After I transitioned, I started to run workplace trainings just like the ones that were done at my company when I transitioned. Over the past few years, I have had the opportunity to train hundreds of people to help them understand what the transition journey is like. When we see someone transition, it is often after many years of hiding and struggling to find self-acceptance. There are stages most people go through to transition. In 2004, Aaron H. Devor, defined these stages in his paper, Witnessing and Mirroring: A Fourteen-Stage Model of Transsexual Identity Formation. I’ve shared an info graphic I’ve developed for my teaching that shows these stages and the transition timeline. It’s clear to see there’s a lot of internal hiding for many of us before we accept our truth — long before the actual transition “event.”

2015-04-07-1428408373-6753992-ScreenShot20150301at7.43.02AM.png

It’s critical to note that the “event” is far from the end of the journey for any of us. Perhaps if Jenner does indeed announce his transgender journey, this will give us a better sense of his timeline and the path he has traveled. I suspect, that just like me and many of us who have found the courage to share our secret, Jenner will reveal he has been on his journey for far longer than anyone may know. Perhaps no one will be surprised given the exhaustive public scrutiny that began when he grew his ponytail and pierced his ears.

###

Grace Stevens is a transgender woman who transitioned at the age of 64 and holds a Masters Degree in Counseling Psychology. She is a father of three, grandparent of two, athlete, advocate and author of No! Maybe? Yes! Living My Truth, an intimate memoir of her personal struggle to transition and live her true life authentically as a woman. For more information about Grace, her work and how Gender Variance Education and Training can help you, visit her website at: http://www.graceannestevens.com/. Follow Grace on Twitter: www.twitter.com/graceonboard .

— This feed and its contents are the property of The Huffington Post, and use is subject to our terms. It may be used for personal consumption, but may not be distributed on a website.

Woman Learns She'll Be A Grandma Through Hilarious 'Bun In The Oven' Prank

Note to self: If you find a bun in your kitchen oven, don’t take it lightly. That’s the lesson one woman learned in this hilarious footage featured on America’s Funniest Home Videos.

As she went to put a dish in the oven, the unsuspecting woman found a randomly placed bun inside. “Somebody’s toasting bread,” the woman named Lynnda says, thinking nothing more of the message.

It took a little more prodding before she said, “Not the bun in the oven I want!” joking with her daughter only to realize seconds later the joke was on her.

Probably one of the cutest pregnancy announcements we’ve ever seen.

Congrats, Lynnda!

@media only screen and (min-width : 500px) {.ethanmobile { display: none; }}

Like Us On Facebook |
Follow Us On Twitter |

— This feed and its contents are the property of The Huffington Post, and use is subject to our terms. It may be used for personal consumption, but may not be distributed on a website.

Seattle's Book-It Repertory Theatre Premiere of Chris Cleave's Novel 'Little Bee'

As part of its 25th anniversary season, Seattle’s Book-It Repertory Theatre recently premiered the theatrical adaptation of Chris Cleave’s best-selling novel Little Bee. The play focuses on the experiences of refugees seeking protection in a foreign land from the points of view of two characters, a Nigerian girl who has taken the name Little Bee, and Sarah, an English journalist and young mother. Little Bee was adapted and directed by Book-It Founding Co-Artistic Director Myra Platt from the novel that was featured in the Seattle Public Library’s 2011 Seattle Reads program.

2015-04-27-1430166904-5864033-LittleBee_2015_Ulman_5.jpg

The play begins with Little Bee recounting her journey to England and being held at a refugee detention center for nearly two years, but as it unfolds, the horrors she has had to endure are revealed, as is the connection between her life path and Sarah’s. Throughout this complicated story, characters lives intertwine with great passion and compassion, and all this is portrayed in just under three hours.

Opening night could have easily been a progressive political rally with an audience filled with liberals, including Congressman Jim McDermott. That seems very appropriate as the show really focuses in on refugees, an issue that is currently in the news.

To help audiences understand the issue even more experience, Book-It is partnering with Northwest International Refugee Project (NWIRP) and Refugee Women’s Alliance of Washington (ReWA) whose representatives will lead pre-and post-show discussions around the issues of asylum seekers and refugees as it relates to our community and to the events in the novel. These events will be pre-show on Wednesday evenings April 29 and May 6, and post-show Sunday afternoons on May 3 and 10.

Little Bee runs through May 17.

— This feed and its contents are the property of The Huffington Post, and use is subject to our terms. It may be used for personal consumption, but may not be distributed on a website.

Ex Machina's Biggest Villain Hunts You Too

It’s hard to figure out who the villain is in Alex Garland’s sexy robot thriller Ex Machina. That’s what makes the film so, well, thrilling. But as a new featurette called from the studio called “God Complex” makes painfully clear, the real villain is the one you can’t see, the one that’s ever-present, always watching, and terribly Orwellian. It’s data.

Read more…



A Fake Arm Selfie Stick Only Makes You Look Less Sad in Photographs

They’re being banned from museums, art galleries, and sporting events faster than people can buy them, but that’s ok because selfie sticks are awful and deserve to disappear . However, designers Justin Crowe and Aric Snee may have found a way to redeem them with a selfie stick that looks like a human arm so a self-shot can help hide someone’s crushing loneliness.

Read more…