Same-Sex Couples At Center Of Supreme Court Case Get Ready For Big Day

WASHINGTON — A Supreme Court ruling on marriage equality is still months away, but there was an air of celebration Monday among the advocates, attorneys and couples who have been fighting for decades.

On Tuesday morning, the court’s nine justices will hear arguments in Obergefell v. Hodges, a case expected to settle the question of whether same-sex couples have a constitutional right to marriage.

The dozens of plaintiffs hail from Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio and Tennessee. Some are fighting to marry their loved ones in their home state. Others want their state to recognize their legal marriage that was performed elsewhere.

On Monday evening, they gathered together in Washington, joined by plaintiffs from cases in other states over the year, to celebrate how far the fight for equality has come.

“Tonight here, we bring together plaintiffs and attorneys from more than 33 states, representing more than 55 different cases, spanning more than 40 years of our movement’s battles in the courts of law and in the court of public opinion, to win the freedom to marry,” said Freedom to Marry founder and president Evan Wolfson, a key architect of the same-sex marriage movement, at a reception his organization hosted for the group.

“We’ve made our case to the country and to the courts, and tonight is for savoring the moment and looking forward in great hope,” Wolfson added.

Watch the plaintiffs get ready for the Supreme Court case above.

White House senior adviser Valerie Jarrett, a strong advocate of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender equality, attended the event to celebrate and toast the plaintiffs. President Barack Obama’s administration filed a brief last month with the Supreme Court, making the government’s legal case for striking down same-sex marriage bans nationwide.

“Our true north in the administration is no matter who you are, no matter what zip code you grew up in, no matter what your parents did, no matter what your faith, no matter what your race, no matter what your gender identity, no matter what you believe in or who you love, you ought to be able to have equal opportunity in this country. That’s what we’re fighting for,” said Jarrett, who added that she will be in the courtroom Tuesday for the arguments, to attendees.

“We feel very strongly the law is on our side, and so we’re hopeful that the court will follow the law,” she told The Huffington Post after her speech.

White House Senior Adviser Valerie Jarrett and Freedom to Marry Founder Evan Wolfson at the plaintiff reception.

White House Senior Adviser Valerie Jarrett and Freedom to Marry Founder Evan Wolfson at the plaintiff reception.

The plaintiffs from the four states in Obergefell will be in the courtroom Tuesday morning to hear the oral arguments, joining the crowd on the steps of the Supreme Court afterward. Many of the plaintiffs used the words “excited” and “overwhelmed” and “whirlwind” when talking about their experience in Washington, D.C. thus far.

Kentucky plaintiffs Michael DeLeon and Greg Bourke, with their children Isaiah and Bella.

Kentucky plaintiffs Michael DeLeon and Greg Bourke, with their children Isaiah and Bella.

“It’s nice to come and see the city, but to come here and actually be part of trying to change the world…and make it a better place is what’s so exciting to us,” said Kentucky resident Tim Love, who has been with his partner, Lawrence Ysunza, for nearly 35 years and is fighting to get married in their home state.

“We’re nervous with all the excitement, but it’s a good, positive nervousness. Mainly we’re excited,” said Kim Franklin, another Kentucky plaintiff who wants the state to recognize her marriage to Tammy Boyd, the woman she married in 2010 in Connecticut.

“Our kids and grandkids kind of brought it home to us because they made the comment that when the next history books come out, you guys are going to be in them,” she added. “And that was an amazing thing, because from our child and our grandchildren’s standpoint, they don’t think about it anything other than we love each other. … But the fact that they knew it was such a big deal that it was going to be in the history books, we started saying, ‘It’s true. It’s going to be a big deal.'”

Kim Franklin showing off the shirt the Kentucky plaintiffs wore Monday.

Kim Franklin showing off the shirt the Kentucky plaintiffs wore Monday.

Kentucky plaintiffs Kim Franklin and Tammy Boyd.

Kentucky plaintiffs Kim Franklin and Tammy Boyd.

Another highlight for the plaintiffs Monday was going to the Supreme Court and meeting with the supporters who have been camped out for days, braving the rain and sleeping on the cold concrete, in order to secure tickets to see the oral arguments.

“People have been great. Just the fact that they’re staying out there, and they’re still out there right now — gosh, I could not do it,” said Tevin Johnson-Campion, 20, whose dads are two of the Kentucky plaintiffs. He’s been blogging about his trip to Washington with his family.

When the families then gathered together for a photo on the steps of the Supreme Court Monday, getting the group situated and facing the camera took some time. The strong emotions of the week came to the forefront when photographers implored everyone to smile for the camera.

“It’s hard to smile,” said Kentucky plaintiff Luke Barlowe, “when you’re crying.”

Kentucky plaintiffs Jimmy Meade and Luke Barlowe, who met in 1968 and have been married since 2009.

Kentucky plaintiffs Jimmy Meade and Luke Barlowe, who met in 1968 and have been married since 2009.

The plaintiffs in Obergefell v. Hodges.

The plaintiffs in Obergefell v. Hodges.

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Dan Fredinburg's Loved Ones Launch Campaign Dedicated To 'Living Life As An Adventure'

It’s nearly impossible to find two people involved in a physical fight at Burning Man. When Dan Fredinburg stumbled upon just that, he responded the way only Dan Fredinburg would.

“He walked right into the middle of it and started dancing with both people,” Fredinburg’s friend, Max Stossel, told The Huffington Post Monday. “The two very angry men were confused at first. But eventually everyone was laughing and no longer fighting.”

Fredinburg’s lighthearted attitude carried him through a life rich with adventure, one tragically cut short Saturday by an avalanche on Mount Everest after a 7.8-magnitude earthquake hit Nepal. It was Fredinburg’s second attempt to summit the highest peak on earth, having survived a similar disaster nearly a year ago.

As news of Fredinburg’s death spread, tributes poured in from across the globe. Friends, loved ones and acquaintances shared memories and tributes to the 33-year-old, who ran a privacy team at Google, a climate change nonprofit called Save the Ice and a combination cafe and social impact startup incubator. They hailed him as a warrior poet, a bright burning star, a Viking philanthropist, a swashbuckler of the finest order, a silent force for justice, a hero.

fredinburn
Fredinburg at Burning Man.

“He had this incredible hacker mind, always finding innovative ways to solve problems,” Stossel said. “He used that mind to bring more love into the world, more adventure into the world, and create those kinds of experiences for the people he cared about.”

Now, the people he cared about want to ensure Fredinburg’s legacy continues well beyond his untimely death. On Monday, a group of his closest friends launched LiveDan, a campaign and website dedicated to the principles that guided Fredinburg’s life.

“To Live Dan is to live life as an adventure,” Fredinburg’s close friend, Mike North, a co-creator, told HuffPost. “To not be afraid to go out and pursue dreams and crazy ideas. To get yourself out there in the world and do it. Dan was doing so much, and with no hesitation.”

For now, LiveDan works as a simple tool: Visitors to the site can “pledge to live fearlessly” by sharing plans for their own upcoming adventures. Users are also encouraged to donate to Save the Ice and two Nepalese orphanages that Fredinburg was fundraising for with his Everest climb. A Crowdrise campaign launched in his memory over the weekend has raised nearly $50,000 for the orphanages.

dan ashley
Fredinburg and his girlfriend, Ashley Arenson.

North said he expects the campaign will evolve into something larger, but he’s not sure yet what that will be. “We are doing it exactly how Dan would do it,” he said. “We don’t know exactly where it’s going or what it’s going to be, but instead of sitting around and thinking about it and planning it, we just decided to do it. It’s going to live a life of its own.”

Ashley Arenson, Fredinburg’s girlfriend of nearly two years, told HuffPost via email that being around Fredinburg made it feel like anything was possible. “Living Dan is living life as you are, who you are, and who you want to be,” she said. “Sometimes that means taking the more difficult, less traveled roads. Dan took the untraveled roads.”

In addition to his two Everest expeditions, Fredinburg had climbed to the summits of Mount Kilimanjaro and Carstensz Pyramid. To help raise money for Save the Ice, he organized a sailing trip through the Maldives for nearly two dozen of his friends earlier this year, tracing one of the original routes taken by the Swedish Vikings and talking to local residents about climate change.

North said Fredinburg’s sense of leadership and fearlessness extended to his travels. “There was one point where it was pouring rain so much that the captain couldn’t see out the front of the boat,” North recalled. “So Dan went out to the front of the boat with a squeegee. He just stood out there in the storm for a while, squeegeeing so the captain could see.”

fredinburg save the ice
Fredinburg (front) and his friends on an adventure trip he organized.

Such endurance and determination characterized everything Fredinburg did, especially when it came to planning for an Everest climb. Before his first attempt last year, he walked for 20 straight hours in an effort to mentally prepare himself for the journey, North said. “He walked the whole Bay Area, all the way up to Marin and back down,” he said. “His feet were covered in blisters.”

Although Fredinburg’s first attempt to summit the mountain ended in an avalanche, North said giving up was never an option. “It was never a question that he wouldn’t do it,” he said. “He was set on going back. He wanted this more than anything. It was his dream.”

North added that he has managed to find some solace in the idea that Fredinburg died doing what he loved. “For him, that was the thrill of life — pushing things right up to their limits and being there. Being aware and capable and able to handle it,” he said. “I know that’s where he wanted to be. He wanted to be on the edge.”

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John Kerry Meets With Iran Foreign Minister As Senate Begins Debate On Nuclear Pact Review

WASHINGTON (AP) — The Obama administration moved on two fronts Monday to advance its nuclear diplomacy with Iran, with talks between top U.S. and Iranian diplomats and an aggressive effort to sell the emerging deal to skeptical American lawmakers and constituencies.

U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry and Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif met at the residence of Iran’s ambassador to the United Nations in New York for the first time since April 2, when world powers and Iran sealed a framework agreement that would limit Iran’s ability to build a nuclear weapon. They now have little more than two months to meet their own June 30 deadline for a comprehensive accord.

Neither man spoke to reporters as the meeting got underway, but earlier Kerry told a U.N. conference on nuclear non-proliferation that a deal would make the world a safer place. “I want you to know the hard work is far from over and some key issues remain unresolved,” he said. “But we are, in fact, closer than ever to the good comprehensive deal that we have been seeking. And if we can get there, the entire world will be safer.”

In Washington, lead U.S. negotiator Wendy Sherman told a conference of reform Jews that diplomatic collapse would leave Iran perilously close to nuclear weapons capacity. Energy Secretary Ernest Moniz said a final agreement would in some ways be tougher than what the U.S. has outlined thus far.

All the activity was taking place before the Senate begins debate Tuesday over empowering Congress to review and possibly reject any nuclear pact. Republican presidential candidates are lining up to oppose any deal with a government the U.S. considers the world’s leading state sponsor of terrorism and to show their support for Israel.

Sen. Marco Rubio of Florida wants to require Iran’s leaders to publicly accept Israel’s right to exist, a nearly impossible mandate. Sen. Ted Cruz of Texas hopes to put the onus on advocates to win congressional approval of a deal, and not on opponents to gather enough votes for rejection.

But even as the legislation moves forward, House Speaker John Boehner privately acknowledged to a gathering of the Republican Jewish Coalition over the weekend that his party doesn’t command enough votes to override a presidential veto of any resolution disapproving of an Iran deal, BloombergView reported. Boehner’s spokesman, Michael Steel, didn’t dispute the report.

“Obviously, it takes only a fraction of the House and Senate Democrats to sustain a veto, but it is impossible to say whether they will or not until we know what the final ‘deal’ looks like,” Steel said.

Kerry and Zarif reconvened after their marathon negotiations in Switzerland with several questions outstanding. Particularly problematic for President Barack Obama and his team are how quickly sanctions would be eased for Tehran in exchange for nuclear concessions, and how to snap economic restrictions back into place quickly if Iran is caught cheating.

At a breakfast meeting with journalists, Moniz, a former MIT physics department head, provided some new detail on the combination of technical limits that the U.S. says would keep Iran at least a year away from assembling enough fissile material for one nuclear weapon for at least a decade.

Hours after the framework was announced, the U.S. said Iran would be permitted to keep 6,104 centrifuges installed. Of these, a little more than 1,000 could be kept at Iran’s deeply buried facility at Fordo that may be impervious to U.S. or Israeli air attack. None of those would be permitted to enrich uranium, material that can be used in a nuclear warhead.

Moniz said no advanced centrifuges can be installed or developed at that site for 15 years. And in a new twist, he said only one-third of the 1,000 centrifuges there can actually “spin” over that period. The rest will be “just sitting there,” he said.

The details are significant because they provide another piece of how American officials calculate that they’d have enough time to detect any Iranian push toward a bomb and respond. Tehran says its program is solely designed for energy, medical and research purposes, but Washington and many other governments distrust Iran’s motives.

Nowhere does skepticism seem higher than on Capitol Hill, where lawmakers are wrestling with how tough to make legislation on Iran that has gained the tacit approval of Obama.

Proponents of the bill are trying to discourage any changes to the legislation. They recognize that politically driven amendments could undermine Democratic support and sink the carefully crafted measure.

“Anybody who monkeys with this bill is going to run into a buzz saw,” Republican Sen. Lindsey Graham of South Carolina, a possible White House candidate, warned ahead of this week’s debate.

Sherman, the State Department’s undersecretary for political affairs, said if talks fail to produce a final deal, Iran would be two to three months from being able to produce enough material for a weapon.

Speaking to the Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism in Washington, she said the president would reconsider support for the bill if it is distorted by amendments. “There will be a lot of pretty awful amendments, quite frankly, and we’ll see where we end up,” Sherman said.

The bill was approved 19-0 by the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. It has 62 co-sponsors from both parties.

The legislation would block Obama from waiving congressional sanctions for at least 30 days while lawmakers weigh in. And it would stipulate that if senators disapprove the deal, Obama would lose authority to waive certain economic penalties — an event that would certainly prompt a presidential veto.

Among proposed additions to the bill are demands that Iran release any U.S. citizens it is holding and refrain from any cooperation with nuclear-armed North Korea. Another insists that any agreement be treated as an international treaty, requiring two-thirds ratification by the Senate.

Another set of amendments would block any sanctions relief for Iran until it meets goals the U.S. set years ago as negotiating stances and has long since abandoned.

___

AP Diplomatic Writer Matthew Lee in New York contributed to this report.

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Challenging American Exceptionalism

President Barack Obama stood behind the podium and apologized for inadvertently killing two Western hostages – including one American – during a drone strike in Yemen. Obama said, “one of the things that sets America apart from many other nations, one of the things that makes us exceptional, is our willingness to confront squarely our imperfections and to learn from our mistakes.” In his 2015 state of the union address, Obama described America as “exceptional.” When he spoke to the United Nations General Assembly in 2013, he said, “Some may disagree, but I believe that America is exceptional.”

American exceptionalism reflects the belief that Americans are somehow better than everyone else. This view reared its head after the 2013 leak of a Department of Justice White Paper that describes circumstances under which the President can order the targeted killing of U.S. citizens. There had been little public concern in this country about drone strikes that killed people in other countries. But when it was revealed that U.S. citizens could be targeted, Americans were outraged. This motivated Senator Rand Paul to launch his 13-hour filibuster of John Brennan’s nomination for CIA director.

It is this double standard that moved Nobel Peace Prize winner Archbishop Desmond Tutu to write a letter to the editor of the New York Times, in which he asked, “Do the United States and its people really want to tell those of us who live in the rest of the world that our lives are not of the same value as yours?” (When I saw that letter, I immediately invited Archbishop Tutu to write the foreword to my book, “Drones and Targeted Killing: Legal, Moral, and Geopolitical Issues.” He graciously agreed and he elaborates on that sentiment in the foreword.)

Obama insists that the CIA and the U.S. military are very careful to avoid civilian casualties. In May 2013, he declared in a speech at the National Defense University, “before any strike is taken, there must be near-certainty that no civilians will be killed or injured – the highest standard we can set.”

Nevertheless, of the nearly 3,852 people killed by drone strikes, 476 have reportedly been civilians. The Open Society Justice Initiative (OSJI), which examined nine drone strikes in Yemen, concluded that civilians were killed in every one. Amrit Singh, a senior legal officer at OSJI and primary author of the report, said, “We’ve found evidence that President Obama’s standard is not being met on the ground.”

In 2013, the administration released a fact sheet with an additional requirement that “capture is not feasible” before a targeted killing can be carried out. Yet the OSJI also questioned whether this rule is being followed. Suspected terrorist Mohanad Mahmoud Al Farekh, a U.S. citizen, was on the Pentagon’s “kill list” but he was ultimately arrested by Pakistani security forces and will be tried in a U.S. federal court. “This is an example that capturing can be done,” according to Micah Zenko of the Council on Foreign Relations.

The fact sheet also specifies that in order to use lethal force, the target must pose a “continuing, imminent threat to U.S. persons.” But the leaked Justice Department White Paper says that a U.S. citizen can be killed even when there is no “clear evidence that a specific attack on U.S. persons and interests will take place in the immediate future.” This renders the imminency requirement a nullity. Moreover, if there is such a low bar for targeting a citizen, query whether there is any bar at all for killing foreigners.

There must also be “near certainty” that the terrorist target is present. Yet the CIA did not even know who it was slaying when the two hostages were killed. This was a “signature strike,” that targets “suspicious compounds” in areas controlled by “militants.” Zenko says, “most individuals killed are not on a kill list, and the [U.S.] government does not know their names.” So how can one determine with any certainty that a target is present when the CIA is not even targeting individuals?

Contrary to popular opinion, the use of drones does not result in fewer civilian casualties than manned bombers. A study based on classified military data, conducted by the Center for Naval Analyses and the Center for Civilians in Conflict, concluded that the use of drones in Afghanistan caused 10 times more civilian deaths than manned fighter aircraft.

Moreover, a panel with experienced specialists from both the George W. Bush and Bill Clinton administrations issued a 77-page report for the Stimson Center, a nonpartisan think tank, which found there was no indication that drone strikes had advanced “long-term U.S. security interests.”

Nevertheless, the Obama administration maintains a double standard for apologies to the families of drone victims. “The White House is setting a dangerous precedent – that if you are western and hit by accident we’ll say we are sorry,” said Reprieve attorney Alka Pradhan, “but we’ll put up a stone wall of silence if you are a Yemeni or Pakistani civilian who lost an innocent loved one. Inconsistencies like this are seen around the world as hypocritical, and do the United States’ image real harm.”

It is not just the U.S. image that is suffering. Drone strikes create more enemies of the United States. While Faisal Shahzad was pleading guilty to trying to detonate a bomb in Times Square, he said, “When the drones hit, they don’t see children.”

Americans are justifiably outraged when we hear about ISIS beheading western journalists. Former CIA lawyer Vicki Divoll, who now teaches at the U.S. Naval Academy, told the New Yorker‘s Jane Mayer in 2009, “People are a lot more comfortable with a Predator [drone] strike that kills many people than with a throat-slitting that kills one.” But Americans don’t see the images of the drone victims or hear the stories of their survivors. If we did, we might be more sympathetic to the damage our drone bombs are wreaking in our name.

The killing of the two Western hostages led the New York Times to say: “The [drone] program is under fire like never before.” But until the administration is more transparent about who is killed, and whether they are following their own rules, there will be no significant change. “I predict that even this episode will have no effect,” Zenko told the Times.

Drone strikes are illegal when conducted off the battlefield. They should be outlawed. Obama, like Bush before him, opportunistically defines the whole world as a battlefield.

The guarantee of due process in the U.S. Constitution as well as in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights must be honored, not just in its breach. That means arrest and fair trial, not summary execution. What we really need is a complete reassessment of Obama’s continuation of Bush’s “war on terror.” Until we overhaul our foreign policy and stop invading other countries, changing their regimes, occupying, torturing and indefinitely detaining their people, and uncritically supporting other countries that illegally occupy other peoples’ lands, we will never be safe from terrorism.

Marjorie Cohn is a professor at Thomas Jefferson School of Law, past president of the National Lawyers Guild, and deputy secretary general of the International Association of Democratic Lawyers. Her most recent book is “Drones and Targeted Killing: Legal, Moral, and Geopolitical Issues.”

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Calls For Calm In Baltimore

Officials calling for calm can offer no rational justification for Gray’s death, and so they appeal for order.

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All The Stuff You Can Send To Your Android Phone From The Search Bar

Over the last few weeks, Google has quietly been rolling out the ability to interact with your Android device on a limited basis, right from the search bar. It started with asking Google to “find my phone”; now, you can set alarms, send directions, or leave yourself a note.

Read more…



Microsoft gives $1 million aid and free Skype in Nepal relief efforts

2015-04-28 3 skype 2Over the weekend, a strong earthquake struck Nepal with tragic consequences. The death toll continues to rise, with counts currently reported around 4000. Now is a crucial time for relief efforts as the golden window of time to rescue survivors elapses. In response, tech companies are springing into action, offering whatever services they can to help the relief effort. Microsoft … Continue reading

Galaxy S6, S6 edge have the edge over iPhone 6 in DxOMark

gs6-dxomark-1Smartphone cameras are getting more capable and in each generation, there is a race to compete with more professional and dedicated digital shooters. For the past years, DxOMark’s rankings have become the litmus test of the smartphone world when it comes to that particular feature set. For a while, Apple’s iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus held the top scores … Continue reading

A New Budget-Friendly Dual SIM Android 4.4 Smartphone Released By Swipe

Swipe-Konnect-ME

Swipe has just released a new budget-friendly dual SIM Android 4.4 smartphone called the Konnect ME. Powered by a 1.3GHz dual-core MediaTek processor, this entry-level smartphone has a 4.5-inch 854 x 480 IPS display, a 1GB RAM, an 8GB of expandable internal storage (up to 32GB) and dual SIM card slots.

Measuring 10.6mm thick and weighing 91.9 grams, the handset is equipped with a 1.3MP front-facing camera, a 5MP rear-facing camera with LED flash, an FM radio and a 2450mAh battery. Running on Android 4.4 KitKat OS, the Konnect ME provides a number of connectivity options including 3G HSPA+, WiFi 802.11 b/g/n, Bluetooth 4.0 and GPS.

The Swipe Konnect ME will be available exclusively through Snapdeal starting from April 28th for Rs 3,999 (about $63) in Navy Blue and Ivory White color options. [Product Page]

Bethesda Issues Statement On Paid Skyrim Mods

skyrim-creationkit-steamworkshop-forblog_v21As you might have heard by now, Valve has decided to put an end to their controversial feature on Steam which allowed modders to sell their creations to other gamers for a price. According to Valve, it seems that they underestimated the different communities of gamers, like those who mod Valve’s own games versus those who mod games of other developers.

So how does Bethesda feel about this? The company was pretty excited about the feature earlier on, but it seems that they took have decided it was not the best course of action. In a blog post on their website, Bethesda issued a statement which hopefully helps clarify the situation for gamers.

According to Bethesda, “After discussion with Valve, and listening to our community, paid mods are being removed from Steam Workshop. Even though we had the best intentions, the feedback has been clear – this is not a feature you want. Your support means everything to us, and we hear you.”

Bethesda goes on to explain their stance on the matter, claiming that despite their belief that mods should be free, developers who spend their time creating mods should be justly reward for their efforts as well. “We believe most mods should be free. But we also believe our community wants to reward the very best creators, and that they deserve to be rewarded. We believe the best should be paid for their work and treated like the game developers they are.”

In any case we suppose that’s the end of that, anyone happy/disappointed to see the feature go?

Bethesda Issues Statement On Paid Skyrim Mods , original content from Ubergizmo. Read our Copyrights and terms of use.