Internet Archive: you can now play MS-DOS games in tweets

What a time to be alive. Those classic MS-DOS games you used to love to play have been available online as playable games through the Internet Archive for a little while now. We saw 900 of them become available this past November, for example, and by January that number spiked to include more than 2,000 titles, and it is still … Continue reading

Obama's 2013 'BRAIN' initiative results in remote-controlled mice

The first results to stem from President Barack Obama’s 2013 “Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies” initiative are in, Reuters reports. As noted in the journal Neuron, scientists were able to manipulate the brain circuitry of…

Engadget Live is back and headed to Boston, LA and Austin!

The weather’s getting warm, which means here at Engadget HQ, we’re already planning our summer getaways. For us, that means we’re gearing up for the return of Engadget Live, where we throw a series of events in different cities across the US, allowin…

PlayStation 4 Sales Exceed 22.3 Million Units

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Sony’s latest financial report has revealed that the company has sold 22.3 million units of the PlayStation 4 worldwide ever since the console was released back in 2013, this works out to more than 44,000 units sold per day or roughly one about every two seconds. Sony provides proper sales figures as opposed to numbers that just show how many units were shipped to retailers, so here 22.3 million means that this many units were actually sold to customers across the globe.

The financial report does go into specifics about PS4 sales, Sony sold 14.8 million units during the year ending March 31st, 2015. Sony now expects to sell an additional 16 million units of the PlayStation 4 before March 31st, 2016.

While this console continues to perform well the company’s handheld console sales are under pressure. Sony actually witnessed a drop in combined PSP and PS Vita sales for the year ending March 31st, 2015 from 4.1 million to 3.3 million units.

In terms of revenue the company’s gaming division is now its biggest earner, bringing in a total revenue of $11.5 billion during the fiscal year, the significant improvement primarily being attributed to the success of the PlayStation 4.

Ever since the PS4 was launched in November 2013 it has continued to outsell the Xbox One which arrived at the same time. Microsoft has even had to cut the price multiple times whereas Sony hasn’t felt the need to, the numbers show that at $399 customers are more than happy to purchase the PlayStation 4.

PlayStation 4 Sales Exceed 22.3 Million Units , original content from Ubergizmo. Read our Copyrights and terms of use.



How Chronic Illness Prepared Me For Motherhood

Math and I aren’t really the best of friends. In fact, we’re barely on speaking terms. There is one thing that Math and I have in common, though: a love of Venn Diagrams. A light bulb went off for me recently when I was thinking about how my chronic illness interacts with my new-found motherhood. Earlier in the week I had been throwing myself a good old-fashioned pity party — bemoaning my health issues along with the challenges of being a mother.

As I started listing off all my woes, I began to see a silver lining instead. Years of struggling with the limitations of my body had actually prepared me for the most important role of my life: being a mother.

One of the first commonalities that came to mind was the ability to buckle down when things get difficult. For instance, I worked two jobs to put myself through college despite spending many of those years sick. Looking back, I have no idea how I managed to do all of it. Actually, I have no idea how I manage to accomplish a lot of things. But — just like many people with a chronic illness — when I am told I can’t do something, I am just that much more determined to do it. You learn to deal with what life throws at you. Have to pull an all-nighter to cram for finals but you’re in the middle of a painful flare-up? Tough. There are just some things in life that you really can’t bail on no matter how much you wish you could.

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Learning to deal with those types of situations built up this thing I like to call a “Stamina Callus.” Just like you need calluses to be an awesome guitarist (I think? I don’t know I’m not musical), you need to have a certain stamina level to survive motherhood. So when the baby needs to be fed and I’ve only had 2.7 seconds of sleep, I can just do it. Thanks Stamina Callus!

Just like I had learned the importance of endurance, I found the art of compensation to be quite valuable, too. Compensating, to the average person, means to counter-balance something. To a person with a connective tissue disorder, it means constantly shifting your weight or changing your stance in order to prevent or manage a dislocated joint.

I was diagnosed with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome when I was a teenager, but I had been living with the effects my whole life. Even from a young age, I remember wondering how my T-Ball teammates could just jump off the bench and immediately run on to the field. If I had done that, I probably would have wiped out before even exiting the dugout.

So bending over to pick up a 15-pound infant a gazillion times a day really didn’t seem so bad after a lifetime of face-plants. I already had experience balancing, being uncomfortable, and knowing when to ask for help to avoid a really bad spill. And trust me, once you have such precious cargo in your arms, you become keenly aware of the dangerous, slippery world around you.

Clearly nothing compares to the lack of sleep you experience once you become a mother. But I would bet good money (like four bucks, maybe?) that the fatigue associated with Lupus could be a close second. Lupus fatigue also comes with a pesky side of anxiety. It’s like you can feel it coming on, yet you know you have little to no control over it. Imagine driving a semi-truck on an icy road around the side of a mountain and right as you approach the curve, a blindfold descends over your eyes and you are defenseless.

The fatigue/anxiety combo actually was a pretty accurate test run for being a new mom. In those first weeks, you’re desperately exhausted, yet every time your head hits the pillow, you immediately panic thinking the baby needs you. I won’t lie, that urge to check on him “just one more time” is still with me and probably will be forever, according to my own mother.

It took me almost three decades, but I finally see all the good things chronic illness has brought me, and I have motherhood and my sweet boy to thank for that. I’ve grown to love the beautiful messes in life instead of trying to fight them. When I look into his eyes, I want to be his warrior, showing him that fierce determination and an openness to change will put any dream within his grasp.

This blog post is part of a series for HuffPost Moments Not Milestones called ‘Lived and Learned: What I Want My Younger Self To Know.’ To see all the other posts in the series, click here.

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Meet The Aston Martin James Bond Would Be Jealous Of

A unique Aston Martin built to celebrate the British car maker’s 100th anniversary is expected to sell for more than $1.5 million at auction. It was built for Peter Read, a car collector from California.

The Aston Martin DB9 Centennial Spyder Concept is a one-off model capable of almost 200mph.

It started out life as a DB9 before being sent to iconic Italian coach builder Zagato, which fitted the sports car with a brand new body.

Zagato spent a year on the project as designers working on the styling tried to recall famous Aston Martins from the 1970s and 1980s, such as the DBS, V8 Vantage and V8 Virage.

The snub nose penned by Zagato’s designers gives it a character all its own and a more aggressive personality, while still retaining an heir of elegance, as any Aston Martin should.

Its front end design carries through to the rear, where Zagato fitted unique taillights that mimic the design of the headlights, as well as a similarly squared off tail.

The car was eventually unveiled in July 2013 in London as part of a celebration of Aston Martin’s centenary.

Read said it “merges Aston Martin and Zagato’s DNA by combining the elegance of design, typical of Zagato, with the soul, power and prestige of Aston Martin.”

Read has driven the car just 2,300 miles over the past two years and has now decided to sell it at RM Sotheby’s high profile auction held in Monterey, California, in August.

It could sell for in excess of $1.5 million – making it one of the most expensive modern British motors.

Under the bonnet of the Aston is a 5.9-litre V12 engine which develops 510bhp, with power sent to the rear wheels through a six-speed gearbox.

The Aston should be able to accelerate from 0 – 62mph in around four seconds and do more than 190mph.

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Larry Wilmore Blasts Fox News' Coverage On Baltimore Riots

The media’s coverage around the unrest in Baltimore, Maryland this week has received criticism from protesters, individuals and those in the media themselves. Just ask late night talk show host Larry Wilmore.

During Tuesday’s episode of “The Nightly Show with Larry Wilmore,” the comedian-writer blasted Fox News for its “racial approach” to covering the string of violence between protestors and police who have clashed during demonstrations over the death of 25-year-old Freddie Gray. Gray died from injuries he sustained during an arrest.

Wilmore criticized the network’s team of on-air correspondents for describing the riots as something they would see in a “third world nation.” “Let me give you guys some advice: when sh*t like this goes down all of you should just go home and just show reruns of ‘Killing Jesus,’ because you’re never going to be able to relate to this,” he said. “But if anything explains America it’s those pictures. Oppression, riot, oppression, riot is exactly the pattern that built this country. Starting with the tax oppression that led to the tea party riot –- the party you all seem so in love with.”

Wilmore then proceeded to replay clips from the network’s coverage in which correspondents specifically focused on a local gang identified as “Black Guerilla Family.” Meanwhile, rather than share news on the positive work they’ve done, like uniting with other local gang members to help bring peace to the community, most coverage harped on the term “Black Gueriilla” to describe the scene.

Wilmore wasn’t pleased.

“F**k you motherf***ers, man,” he said. “Seriously. What kind of sh*t is that? That’s rolling off your tongues a little too gleefully. You guys sound like five year olds who just learned the word ‘vagina.’”

Check out more of Larry Wilmore’s thoughts in the clip above.

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Bernie Sanders Is A Socialist And That's Not As Crazy As It Sounds

Bernie Sanders, the Vermont senator who calls himself a socialist, is running for president.

Don’t be afraid.

Sanders announced his candidacy on Thursday, via email to his supporters. He will seek the Democratic nomination, even though he won his Senate seat as an independent. That means he will be challenging Hillary Clinton and that also means he is unlikely to win. She has more money and name recognition. She’s extremely popular with the party’s voters. She’s sufficiently liberal on enough issues to satisfy many of the activists who would seem to be Sanders’ natural base of support.

Anything can happen in politics. But the last time an obscure lefty from Vermont ran for president, he didn’t win a single primary or caucus. Sanders’ campaign is likely to produce the same result.

Like Howard Dean and some other upstarts from electoral history, however, Sanders could influence the race — by making arguments that Clinton will have to address and, in the process, pulling the debate and ultimately Clinton’s platform to the ideological left.

This is an outcome that many Republicans seem to relish, given Sanders’ unabashed embrace of the “s” word. “Bernard Sanders is avowed Socialist,” John Cornyn, the senior Republican senator from Texas, chortled on Twitter. “52 percent of Democrats are ok with that.”

The figure is a reference to a 2014 survey in which about half of the respondents identifying as Democrats said they approved of socialism as an economic system. (Roughly the same proportion of Democrats approved of capitalism.) You can understand why that result would make Republicans like Cornyn feel smug. The label socialist isn’t as toxic as it was a generation ago, but the concept remains decidedly less popular among the population as a whole. Socialism, as commonly understood by Americans, means widespread government ownership of business. A candidate or a party seemingly calling for that would alienate most of the public — even in a lefty, earthy-crunchy state like Vermont.

But that’s not the agenda Sanders has actually been promoting. Sanders doesn’t shrink from the label socialist, Andrew Prokop pointed out in a profile for Vox last year, but he generally identifies himself as a democratic socialist. The distinction matters.

Democratic socialism, as generally conceived in the U.S., is a milder, more aspirational form of the ideology. Democratic socialists might not recoil at the thought of government running large industries, but they don’t actively pursue that goal. Instead, they focus on decidedly less radical objectives — like making the welfare state more generous, giving workers more power, limiting the influence of money on politics and policing the practices of business more closely.

You can see that agenda in the initiatives Sanders has proposed and the causes he has championed. He’s a longtime supporter of universal health care in what some would say is its purest form: A single-payer system, in which the government provides insurance directly rather than subsidizing private insurers. He’s called for making taxpayer-funded child care available to all parents, right up through kindergarten. He supports breaking up the big banks and imposing a carbon tax to slow climate change. He opposes trade deals, including the proposed Trans-Pacific Partnership, that lack what he considers adequate protection for labor. And he supports the public financing of campaigns for federal office.

Some of these ideas are more popular than others. How you feel about them will depend, inevitably, on your own ideological predispositions and, to some extent, how you interpret available evidence on their effectiveness. But none of these ideas is loopy. Most Western democracies have some of these policies, while some Western democracies have all of them. A few have produced such strikingly positive results — variations on single-payer work very well in France and Taiwan, for example — that it’s hard to understand why they don’t get more serious hearings in the U.S.

(Actually, the U.S. does have a form of single-payer health insurance. It’s for the elderly, it’s called Medicare, and it’s incredibly popular — which is one more reason many people think it should be available to everybody.)

But Sanders understands the political constraints of American politics — the fractured constitutional structure, the influence of money, the disproportionate power of rural, more conservative states. Even as he has tried to tear down those obstacles, he’s also been willing to compromise. He voted for (and continues to defend) the Affordable Care Act, even though it’s a weak imitation of the single-payer system he’d prefer.

Sanders also has a bipartisan streak. It was only a few months ago that he was working closely with John McCain, the Arizona Republican senator and former GOP presidential nominee, on a bill to fix the Department of Veterans Affairs health system to allow veterans to receive care through private, rather than government-managed, providers.

One reason for Sanders’ outreach is ideological: Socialist label notwithstanding, he isn’t actually that far to the left. A study by VoteView, determined that Sanders is actually less liberal than many Republican senators are conservative.

Another reason is temperamental. He’s simply not the destructive type — and that’s likely to define his presidential campaign. He has said he likes and respects Clinton. He talks about creating a grassroots movement, but one suspects his endgame is to leverage whatever power he can muster into concessions on policy from a prospective Clinton presidency.

And that might not be so hard. Clinton is a mainstream liberal, and these days mainstream liberals tend to want the same things that Sanders does — a stronger welfare state, more regulation of business, higher wages for the lower and middle classes, action on climate change. The question is how aggressively and enthusiastically she promotes these causes, via rhetoric and actual policy proposals. Sanders could push her in ways that are unlikely to hurt and might very well help — by encouraging her to confront Wall Street more forcefully, for example, or getting her to endorse government negotiation of prices with drug companies.

You won’t hear Clinton calling herself a socialist, for sure. But as Sanders’ own career shows, the label doesn’t mean a whole lot anyway.

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Cops' Moms

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The Mythology of Social Mobility

In America, there is a strongly held conviction that with hard work, anyone can make it into the middle class. Pew recently found that Americans are far more likely than people in other countries to believe that work determines success, as opposed to other factors beyond an individual’s control. But this positivity comes with a negative side — a tendency to pathologize those living in poverty. Indeed, 60 percent of Americans (compared with 26 percent of Europeans) say that the poor are lazy, and only 29 percent say those living in poverty are trapped in poverty by factors beyond their control (compared with 60 percent of Europeans).

Such beliefs are just that: beliefs. While a majority of Americans might think that hard work determines success and that it should be relatively simple business to climb and remain out of poverty, the reality is that the United States has a relatively entrenched upper class, but precarious, ever-shifting lower and middle classes. While many Americans might hate welfare, the data suggest they are fairly likely to fall into it at one point or another.

In their recent book, Chasing the American Dream, sociologists Mark Robert Rank, Thomas Hirschl and Kirk Foster argue that the American experience is more fluid than both liberals and conservatives believe. Using Panel Survey of Income Dynamics (PSID) data — which has tracked 5,000 households (18,000 individuals) from 1968 and 2010 — they show that many Americans have temporary bouts of affluence (defined as eight times the poverty line), but also temporary bouts of poverty, unemployment and welfare use. (The study includes food stamps, Medicaid, Temporary Assistance to Needy Families/Aid to Families with Dependent Children, Supplemental Security Income and any other cash/in-kind program that relies on income level to qualify.) The researchers conclude that a large number of Americans eventually fall into one of these categories, but that very few Americans stay for long. Instead, the social safety net catches them, and they get back on their feet.



The authors also find that the risk of poverty is higher for people of color. (Since the PSID began in 1968, most non-white people in the survey have been black.) And while most Americans will at some time experience affluence, again, this experience is segregated by race.

In a study published earlier this year, Rank and Hirschl examine the 1 percent, and find that entry into it is more fluid than previously thought. They find that 11 percent of Americans will enter the 1 percent at some point in their lives. However, here again, access is deeply segregated. Whites are nearly seven times more likely to enter the 1 percent than non-whites. Further, those without physical disability and those who are married are far more likely to enter the 1 percent.

The researchers didn’t measure how being born into wealth effects an individual’s chances, but there are other ways to estimate this effect. For instance, a 2007 Treasury Department study of inequality allows us to examine mobility at the most elite level. On the horizontal axis (see below) is an individual’s position on the income spectrum in 1996. On the vertical level is where they were in 2005. To examine the myth of mobility, I focused on the chances of making it into the top 10, 5 or 1 percent. We see that these chances are abysmal. Only .2 percent of those who began in the bottom quintile made it into the top 1 percent. In contrast, 82.7 percent of those who began in the top 1 percent remained in the top 10 percent a decade later.

One recent summary of twin studies suggests that “economic outcomes and preferences, once corrected for measurement error, appear to be about as heritable as many medical conditions and personality traits.” Another finds that wages are more heritable than height. Economists estimate that the intergenerational elasticity of income, or how much income parents pass onto their children, is approximately 0.5 in the U.S. This means that parents in the U.S. pass on 50 percent of their incomes to their children. In Canada, parents pass on only 19 percent of their incomes, and in the Nordic countries, where mobility is high, the rate ranges from 15 percent (in Denmark) to 27 percent (in Sweden).

There is reason to believe that Chris Rock is correct that wealth, which is far more unequally distributed than income, is also more heritable.

In his recent book, The Son Also Rises, Gregory Clark explores social mobility in societies spanning centuries. He finds, “current studies… overestimate overall mobility.” He argues that:

“Groups that seem to persist in low or high status, such as the black and the Jewish populations in the United States, are not exceptions to a general rule of higher intergenerational mobility. They are experiencing the same universal rates of slow intergenerational mobility as the rest of the population. Their visibility, combined with a mistaken impression of rapid social mobility in the majority population, makes them seem like an exception to a rule. The are in instead the exemplary of the rule of low rates of social mobility.”

Clark finds that the residual effects of wealth remain for 10 to 15 generations. As one reviewer writes, “in the long run, intergenerational mobility is far slower than conventional estimates suggest. If your ancestors made it to the top of society… the probability is that you have high social status too.” While parents pass on about half of their income (at least in the United States), Clark estimates that they pass on about 75 percent of their wealth. Thus, what Rank and Hirschl identify, an often-changing 1 percent, is primarily a shuffling between the almost affluent and the rich, rather than what we would consider true social mobility.

The American story, then, is different than normally imagined. For one, Americans live increasingly precarious existences. In another paper, Hirschl and Rank find that younger Americans in their sample are more likely to be asset poor at some point in their lives. But more importantly, a majority of Americans will at some point come to rely on the safety net. Rather than being a society of “makers” and “takers,” we are a society of “makers” who invest in a safety net we will all likely come in contact with at one point or another. However, there are some who don’t.

The Gini Coefficient measures how equally distributed resources are, on a scale from 0 to 1. In the case of 0, everyone shares all resources equally, and in a society with a coefficient of 1, a single person would own everything. While income in the U.S. is distributed unequally, with a .574 gini, wealth is distributed far more unequally, with a gini of .834 — and financial assets are distributed with a gini of .908, with the richest 10 percent own a whopping 83 percent.

Wealth and financial assets are the ticket to long-term financial stability; those who inherit wealth need never fear relying on the safety net. And it is these few individuals, shielded from the need to sell their labor on the market, who have created the divisive “makers” and “takers” narrative. Using race as a wedge, they have tried to gut programs that nearly all Americans will rely on. They have created the mythos of the self-made individual, when in fact, most Americans will eventually need to rely on the safety net. They treat the safety net as a benefit exclusively for non-whites, when in reality, whites depend upon it too (even if people of color are disproportionately affected).

As I’ve noted before, the way the welfare state works (primarily inefficient tax credits for the middle class) has made this delusion tenable. It is therefore not that Americans believe themselves to be “temporarily embarrassed millionaires,” but rather “self-made men” (with a dose of racism), that drives opposition to the welfare state. The problem is that most people will eventually realize they won’t become millionaires, but few will realize the way government has benefited them throughout their lives.

This piece originally appeared on Salon.

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