At Least 40 Army Recruits Killed By ISIS Suicide Bombing In Yemen

ADEN (Reuters) – A suicide car bombing claimed by Islamic State killed at least 40 army recruits and injured 60 others in the Yemeni city of Aden on Monday, medics said, in one of the deadliest attacks yet on the beleaguered government.

The attack occurred as the recruits lined up to enlist for military service at the home of a senior general in the Khor Maksar district of Aden, officials said.

The port city serves as the temporary capital of Yemen’s Saudi-backed administration while it seeks to seize back the capital Sanaa from the armed Houthi group.

Local news website Aden al-Ghad showed pictures of soldiers picking up bloodied comrades in uniform from the ground and witnesses reported seeing ambulances with blaring sirens collecting the wounded.

In a written statement posted to its social media accounts, Islamic state said the attack targeted “the apostate Yemeni army” and named the attacker as Abu Ali al-Adeni.

A bomb planted at the gate of a nearby army base detonated afterwards but caused no casualties, local officials said. 

The attacks follow gains by Yemeni government forces backed by the United Arab Emirates, who mounted an offensive on al Qaeda militants in southern towns beginning last month.

Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) has taken advantage of chaos in Yemen since its civil war began last year to win control over swathes of southern and eastern Yemen.

Their militant rivals in Yemen’s branch of Islamic State have carried out a series of suicide attacks on all parties to Yemen’s tangled conflict, killing 25 police recruits outside the southeastern port city of Mukalla this month.

Yemeni forces pushed al Qaeda out of its base in that city and have stepped up a crackdown on militants, killing sixteen in a raid outside the city backed up by Gulf Arab helicopters on Sunday.

(Additional reporting by Mohammed Ghobari; Writing by Noah Browning; Editing by Richard Balmforth)

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Messy Monday Markets – G7 Fails to Clean Up Currency Woes

F is for Failure

It’s also for Finance Ministers and F is also the grade they got at this weekend’s G7 meeting after failing to accomplish anything to calm the markets.  As you can see from the Nikkei chart, Japan’s markets opened down a quick 2% before recovering half as it gyrated wildly into the close after testing 16,666, which is how the Banksters signal their minions that the fix is in and they have control.

For those of us not looking for Satanic messages from the trading floor, 16,500 is a strong (40% of the run) retrace from the bottom we called at 15,900 back on May 4th (good for a $5,000 per contract gain) to the top we called at 16,900 on May 11th (good for a $2,000 per contract gain) so you’re welcome for those!  Remember – I can only tell you what the markets are going to do and how to make money trading them – the rest is up to you…

16,700 is the 20% (weak) retrace and, per our 5% Rule™, so upside resistance there is a bad sign and, if we bounce between there and 16,500, we’re likely consolidating for a move down, which is likely if Japan fails to get permission to further devalue the Yen by the end of the G7 Bosses Meeting on Friday.  So we can look forward to another week of rumors and innuendo but the fun won’t end there as OPEC then has their meeting on June 2nd.  Have I mentioned how much I like CASH!!! lately?

The lack of consensus over which policy levers to pull comes as Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe prepares his heavily indebted nation for what may be another dose of spending to help the struggling economy. Ideally, he’d like the blessing of his G7 peers before doing so, but expectations are low that national leaders can go one step further on any economic accord when they meet in Japan later this week.

“Globally coordinated stimulus and cooperative exchange-rate management look a distant prospect amid deep G-7 divisions,” said Frederic Neumann, co-head of Asian economic research at HSBC Holdings Plc in Hong Kong. “Japan’s desire to attain acquiescence for intervention to prevent Yen strength ‎is running into resistance from trading partners worried about their own competitiveness amid sluggish growth.”

As a group, the G7 agreed not to target currencies to stoke growth and warned of the negative consequences from disorderly moves in exchange rates.  The currency rift also undermines a theory that policy makers used a Shanghai gathering of the larger Group of 20 economies in February to agree on a secret pact to weaken the dollar, similar to the 1985 Plaza Accord.

This is far from the end of it as, just this morning, Japan’s April Trade Data showed exports falling a shocking 10.1%, accelerating March’s 6.8% decline as the Yen gained 4% over that two-month period.  On a year/year basis, Japan’s exports are now down 23% and they are buying 10% less as well – this is the World’s 3rd largest economy falling apart right in front of us, folks.  Have I mentioned how much I like CASH!!! lately?

As nicely explained by Harvard’s Martin Fedlstein (one of the few Economists who isn’t a moron), Japan’s rising level of National Debt absorbs funds that would otherwise be available to finance productivity-enhancing business investment.  Businesses now fear that the increasing deficits will lead to higher taxes, further discouraging investment.  When interest rates rise, as surely they must, the cost of servicing the debt will require higher taxes, hurting economic incentives and weakening economic activity and the persistence of large deficits reduces the room that governments have to increase spending when there is an economic downturn.

Japan is already past saving with almost 250% of their GDP in debt and 40% of their annual tax receipts now going to debt service and they are STILL running a 10% annual deficit (here’s me discussing it on TV earlier this month).  Imagine what happens to them if interest rates double!  Of course, interest rates are currently negative so, if Japan can move fast enough and refinance that debt into negative rates – their debt will ADD money to their economy for a few years (until the notes mature) and THEN it will all explode in their faces.  Either way, they are f**ked – and I don’t mean that they are going to stop using chop sticks and switch to European eating utensils!

You KNOW this is unsustainable, you KNOW this is going to end badly so please do not act surprised when there’s a tipping point at which the broad market finally becomes aware of this and the whole global ball of debt begins to unravel, let by the Japanese Government and Chinese businesses – who are in even worse shape than Japan is.  

We talked about China last week and, according to the Financial Times this weekend, the Chinese Government has been bailout out businesses at an alarming rate and doing it in an even more alarming way – by forcing banks to forgive debts in exchange for company stock.  In just two months of this program, $220Bn of debt has been converted to stock – in companies that couldn’t afford to pay their debts! – and now that stock is carried on the balance sheets of the banks as if they had any real value.  

This accomplishes several things:  It takes the bad debts off the banks books, it  takes the debt obligation off the companies’ books, it makes it look like banks actually WANT to own shares of Chinese companies because, 3 months from now, when you are looking at the list of major shareholders of Chinese companies, you’ll be impressed to see that several banks are major shareholders.  Admit it, that’s what will happen as you’ll have forgotten this article by then.  

This years Debt to Equity program is replacing last year’s $612Bn Debt to Bond program because companies haven’t been able to pay the interest on the bonds either – this should fix everything!  As noted by Zero Hedge: “Coercing banks to become stakeholders in companies that could not pay back loans will further weigh down profits this year. Instead of underpinning stability at banks, the efforts undermine it.”  The good news for China is that by swapping one bad asset into another, it may have confused the market long enough to buy a few quarters of time.    

As I noted on Friday, maybe we’ll muddle through and the markets won’t correct over the summer but I see no reason for them to rally back over 2,100 on the S&P, up less than 2.5% from here, while there is just as much chance of a 10% of worse correction for these and many other reason so, unless you are very, very comfortable with your hedging strategies – I would strongly suggest having a lot of CASH!!! in your portfolio – just in case things do hit the fan harder than we think they will.

I know it’s a holiday weekend but watch out for Friday as we get our Q1 GDP (0.7% expected) and then Yellen speaks at 10:30 so don’t plan on leaving too early if you have a lot at risk!  Yellen with be the 7th Fed speaker of the week as they attempt to clean up the mixed message that traders took from last week’s minutes so we’ll see how they do propping up the markets but so far, so lame as we had Bullard and Williams go already and nothing but gyrations around the flat-line into the morning open and ahead of our PMI Report.

 

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The Changing Shape of the Gig Economy

The gig economy tends to divide opinion quite roundly, with supporters saying it offers a tremendous level of flexibility and opportunity, whilst its detractors suggesting it offers a race to the bottom coupled with intense uncertainty.

I spoke recently with Mariano Mamertino, an economist at job site Indeed about the rise of gig employment. Data from the site shows a six fold increase in searches for roles at the likes of Uber and Deliveroo since 2014.

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“The gig economy is small but growing. Clearly, interest in these roles is on the increase. They appeal to workers who would like to work part time around other responsibilities, or as a supplement to their regular full-time job. In some cases, workers are trading in the regular 9-to-5 altogether and working a gig job full time on their own schedule,” Mamertino said.

As the discussion, and indeed the industry, evolves, the clamor for regulation is growing. Whilst the voices of the platforms are reasonably well known, what is less well known is the opinion of the workers themselves.

Of course, this is in large part due to the disparate nature of the industry, but a recent study has attempted to tap into the mind of the gig worker.

Into the mind of a gig economy worker

The study placed particular focus on the various micro-task platforms, such as Mechanical Turk, where small tasks are completed for very small financial reward.

The authors attempted to understand what workers on platforms such as this got out of their work. Their values were deconstructed along nine core areas:

  1. access
  2. autonomy
  3. fairness
  4. transparency
  5. communication
  6. accountability
  7. security
  8. dignity
  9. making an impact

A mixed picture

As you can perhaps imagine, there is a mixture of empowerment and marginalization in terms of how people are paid, the kind of tasks they perform and the way they’re governed.

For instance, workers felt empowered when the platform offered a large degree of choice over where and when they could work, but a greater sense of marginalization emerged when such freedoms were restricted.

This empowerment manifested itself in a variety of ways, including the meaning they got from the work, the feeling of competence the work gave them and its social impact.

Where things go wrong

The study revealed that marginalization tends to occur in one of four ways:

  1. Economic marginalization, whereby workers feel exploited
  2. Institutional marginalization, whereby workers feel generally powerless on the platform
  3. Technical marginalization, whereby workers feel constrained by the platform
  4. Competence marginalization, whereby workers feel disengaged and deskilled by mind numbing tasks

Interestingly, economic exploitation was remarkably common, and considerably more so than the other three forms. This is particularly worrying as the Indeed data suggests that the vast majority of gig workers are 21-30 year olds who perhaps have little choice.

The study suggests that platform providers are generally only interested in having a transactional relationship with workers with little pastoral care offered so long as (expendable) workers turn up and do their work.

It would be interesting to explore whether these kind of ‘disbenefits’ are also observed in crowdsourcing platforms that attempt to provide a slightly more equitable exchange, both in terms of the meaning of the work and the remuneration provided to participants.

Mamertino also suggests that baby boomers are increasingly turning to this kind of work, and perhaps their higher expectations and bargaining power will help to drive up the value exchange for workers participating in the gig economy.

This is especially so as the sector begins to upskill. Whilst Mechanical Turk might be typified by low-skilled, repetitive work, there seems to be a growing trend towards highly skilled people choosing to work in the flexible ways afforded by the gig economy.

“High-skill workers are moving beyond the 9 to 5. Today’s in-demand jobseekers want to have a greater say in when and where their work is done. New technologies make it easier for workers to remain connected across disparate locations,” Mamertino says.

Based on a recent post.

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Choosing a President in a Time of Climate Crisis

Our next president must be someone who understands the science of climate change and can build a clean energy future.

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Photos courtesy of Andrew Dallos, Bernie 2016, and Gage Skidmore.

The burning of Fort McMurray in the Canadian province of Alberta is a terrifying glimpse of what a climate crisis looks like. While scientists are cautious about attributing any one event to global warming, the months without rain followed by unusually high temperatures are exactly the sort of conditions associated with a warming planet–and they set the conditions for big fires.

The dangers of runaway climate change make this U.S. presidential race pivotal. Our next president must be someone who understands the science, can build support for a clean energy future, and is independent enough from the fossil fuel industry and its investors to make the right choices.

The dangers of runaway climate change make this U.S. presidential race pivotal.

The presumptive Republican nominee, Donald Trump, is unqualified. He is a climate denier. In an interview with The Washington Post editorial board, he dismissed the conclusion of 97 percent of climate scientists, saying, “I think there’s a change in weather. I am not a great believer in man-made climate change.” And in a 2014 tweet, he said: “This very expensive GLOBAL WARMING bullshit has got to stop.” He supports building the Keystone XL pipeline, claiming on Fox News, “It’s not an environmental problem at all, in any way, shape, or form.”

A Trump presidency would be a climate disaster.

On the Democratic side, both Clinton and Sanders acknowledge the urgency of the climate crisis, and they are both rated “villains” by the Koch-backed American Energy Alliance.

But who is independent enough to lead a transition that can work–one that will distribute the benefits broadly, especially to those who are suffering in today’s economy? Which candidate could rally the nation behind policies that would have real impact on the crisis?

The answer: Bernie Sanders.

Hillary Clinton’s approach is much like Obama’s “all of the above” strategy. She supports solar, energy efficiency, a continuation of fracking (with some regulations), and reliance on natural gas. She also supports research leading to the development of additional nuclear power, and carbon capture and sequestration–which coal advocates hope will revive that collapsing industry. And she promotes a carbon-emissions trading scheme with Canada and Mexico, reminiscent of NAFTA, which would be subject to profiteering and abuse.

Clinton voted to open the Gulf of Mexico to offshore drilling in 2006. But more recently, she expressed opposition to drilling in the Arctic and skepticism about offshore drilling more generally.

Which candidate could rally the nation behind policies that would have real impact on the crisis?

Her record of ambivalence (or, less kindly, flip-flopping) and her continued endorsement of natural gas and fracking are not reassuring. Clinton’s statements on the climate crisis indicate she will act, but the giant contributions to her campaign, super PAC, and the Clinton Foundation suggest that the action will be skewed to favor Wall Street and big corporations.

In contrast, Bernie Sanders’ record has been unambiguous, and his legislation well-conceived. He has a long record of commitment to economic underdogs, and a willingness to stand up to corporate interests, so his climate approach would benefit wide swaths of the country.

In 2013, he and Sen. Barbara Boxer (D-Calif.), introduced a bill to tax carbon, rebate 60 percent of the revenue to families and use the rest for renewable energy, energy conservation, and to help fossil-fuel-dependent communities transition to a new economic foundation.

He introduced the “Keep it in the Ground” Act in November 2015, which would have banned all fossil fuel extraction on public lands, and offshore drilling in the Arctic and Atlantic oceans. And he has consistently opposed the Keystone XL pipeline and fracking.

The transition to a clean energy economy must reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and employ those who lose jobs in the obsolete fossil fuel industry, as well as those who have never had a shot at the American dream. That is not only the fairer way to go, but it is also the only way to build the sustained support needed to make the shift.

Trump’s climate denial makes him unqualified to lead the country. Clinton’s ambivalence and close ties to Wall Street and big corporations make her a less than optimal choice. Of the three, only Sanders has shown he will be consistent and decisive when taking on the crisis, and that his solutions will benefit all Americans.

Sarah van Gelder wrote this column for YES! Magazine. Sarah is co-founder and editor at large of YES! Follow her on Twitter @sarahvangelder.

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The Pragmatic Impact of Sanders’ Big Dreams
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Bernie Sanders’ pledge to make the country more equitable and sustainable is more realistic than some people are letting on.

What’s a Carbon Farmer? How California Ranchers Use Dirt to Tackle Climate Change
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Scientists believe that simple land management techniques can increase the rate at which carbon is absorbed from the atmosphere and stored in soils.

Only Six Years After BP Oil Disaster, Gulf Coast Is Faced With New Drilling
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Still recovering from the worst oil spill in U.S. history, Gulf Coast activists battle the threat of new offshore oil wells.

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Countries That Pay You to Move Your Startup to Their Country

Some countries struggle to attract new businesses. And they have decided to ask. If you want to see some of the most attention-grabbing Tweets from this year, look at the ones from countries that are actually paying you to move there.

Certain countries will offer immediate financial incentives to fund your startup, whereas others will simply reduce your bills and taxes in exchange for making the move.

The United States

Here’s a country that you likely didn’t expect to see on this list. While you may love the chance to move to the capital of capitalism, you can’t move absolutely anywhere. There are only certain parts of the US that you can move to, and most of them are economically depressed areas.

Detroit, Michigan, is one and Anchorage, Alaska, is another. Each scheme has different incentives that you have to take into account. For example, some schemes may only be open to certain industries. Carefully check the terms of these relocation programs before committing to them.

Chile

Did you know that Chile will pay you $50,000 to move your startup there?

There’s a big catch to Start-Up Chile, of course. You must create a startup that has the potential to becoming a global phenomenon. For the first six months of the project, you have to live in Chile. The benefit of this startup program is that it’s conducted entirely in English, even though this is a Spanish-speaking country.

It has been a success because this scheme started in 2010 and it’s still going strong. The statistics speak for themselves, with 45% of businesses still going strong. Along with the money you get, you will receive a one-year work visa and a list of business contacts to start working with.

Denmark

Denmark is one of the most entrepreneur-friendly countries in the world. It also gives you access to the single market. A prime part of the European Union (EU), Denmark’s scheme will give you a two-year working visa and a chance to settle in the country.

There are no financial incentives given directly for your startup, but you will gain access to the health and welfare systems, which is rare for newcomers to a country. Consider the fact that Denmark offers one of the most generous systems in the world and this scheme is actually worth thousands of dollars to you.

This safety net is an incredible boon for anyone looking to start their own business.

Ireland

Enterprise Ireland is the scheme that is aiming to attract entrepreneurs from all over the world. If you believe that you have a startup with high-growth potential, you can apply for funding from Enterprise Ireland. If accepted, you will gain thousands in funding and a chance to live and work in Ireland.

As a solid member of the EU, you will gain access to the common market using the Euro currency, which is one of the strongest currencies in the world. Ireland is known for its relatively high standard of living and its lower taxes on new businesses.

Mauritius

Mauritius is one of the more experimental countries on this list because its international startup scheme is still in the early stages of growth. The only downside to this scheme is that the allowance of 20,000 Rs is not worth that much in US dollars, but the low cost of living in the country means that this is enough to sustain you in a tropical paradise set in the Indian Ocean.

In order to qualify for this scheme, you must prove to the evaluation committee that your idea is viable. You will be rated in a number of categories, including Creativity, Technology, Business Model, Financials, and Innovation.

Before You Move

The chance to live and work in another country may sound like a great idea. The problem is that it’s not always the best move for you. Consider the business implications of moving to another part of the world. Can you operate just as well in Chile as you could in the United States?

Startups are notoriously fragile and choosing the wrong location could cause serious problems in the long-term. Think about whether moving is right for you and whether it’s going to give your startup the best chance of success.

Where will you move your startup?

 

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Creating a High Quality Film on a Low Budget

There is no shortage of advice for up and coming filmmakers. The question for any new film producer is: which advice to follow?

The answer? All of it. The often quoted advertising guru, John Wanamaker, said, “Half the money I spend on advertising is wasted; the trouble is, I don’t know which half.” This advice is applicable for almost any adventure.

When building a structure for producing a film can be a conundrum for even the most seasoned film maker.

As a small budget is an issue, it can take some finesse in sorting it out. Too often there may be just enough money for the “must haves,” but not a lot left over for the “would like to haves.”

Where to begin

It is important to step back and look at the overall design of the project. Separate out what you need for the best possible outcome. From there you can build on the various departments and see how many hats one can wear.

The following are eight tips are among the many for putting together a great film on a low budget:

1. What is the story? Many films begin with a random thought or scribbled note or cocktail napkin. Without it, nothing matters. Even a $50 million dollar film suffers due to lack of a strong narrative. Wiz bang technology is a poor substitute for a flat script. The production value does not negate the importance of the story which should be the primary focus. JMC Academy advises filmmakers to write a script that can be realistically made on a budget. Too much ambition could sink an otherwise well crafted project.

2. Production skills. Poor production will sink the film if it looks amateurish. You don’t need top of the line equipment to produce a quality project. The test of your skill will be in the making of a low budget film that doesn’t look it was shot on a shoestring. The advances in film technology can make all the difference.

Skills in mastering the production value are key. Working with a small budget today doesn’t mean you can’t get any professional visuals. Take advantage of new digital technologies that are cost effective. It is now possible for films makers to shoot and edit a film using the latest in digital equipment for a low cost.

3. Location. Locations can cost a lot of your budget, but it doesn’t have to.

• You have the vision of what you want your film to express. Take your time to find just the right location. There may be some trials in terms of getting permission for some public places or interior of a business.

• Mark out as few locations as you need to make your film interesting.

• Try shooting during the day when a store or office is open instead of paying to keep it open for your shoot. Be sure you don’t cause any problems or interfere with operations.

• Take advantage of city shots to add dimension to the film.

4. Equipment. Get a hold of the best equipment you can afford. Buy if necessary, borrowing is better or rent if you need to. Be sure you have a steady hand. It’s best if you put a camera on a dolly or a steady cam. Try doing overhead shots. It can mask that you don’t have a crane.

5. Lighting & Sound. Nothing screams louder of a poorly produced indie film than bad audio and lighting. Unfortunately, too many film makers on a low budget sacrifice light and sound for other elements. Background noise and poorly lit scenes take away of the all-important story lines.

6. Casting. Don’t be shy about asking actors to climb on board with your “lower” budget film. You might be surprised that they see your film as a way to break out for some skills they want to master. If you don’t have the connections to the big names, don’t sacrifice the film for less-than-famous actors. Set up a casting call and spend a few days auditioning actors that are willing to work within your budget or for free.

7. Budget Reality Check: Be sure everyone on the team is aware of the budget. Are they willing to double up at the motel? Can they afford to work for less? Nothing is more uncomfortable than a crew member who didn’t factor in the time and fee adequately. It only takes one person to cast a pall on the film because they didn’t realize the impact on their time commitment and the finances.

8. Designing the Shot. How you design your shots is not a budget issue, but an artistic one that will make a major difference in the quality of the film. It’s something you learned in film school, but may not think about in the adrenaline rush of producing your own project: The Fibonacci rule of thirds. These rules and an artistic eye make the difference in a well-crafted film and one that appears slapped together without thought to the balance of a scene.

When the pieces and parts have been collected, think big. Don’t let your low budget film dictate how you see the project. Low budget doesn’t have to mean low quality or diminished investment.

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How a Brexit Would Give Ammunition to the Trumps of the World

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LONDON — Robin Niblett, PhD, is director of Chatham House, which was ranked number one in foreign policy and international affairs by the University of Pennsylvania Global Think Tank Index 2015. Chatham House is a neutral nonprofit; its constituencies are governments, civil society, opinion formers and businesses around the world.

What do you think about the Brexit referendum?

I think we are having this referendum for a combination of factors. The most immediate driver was tactical, at a time of weakness for U.K. Prime Minister David Cameron and the Conservative party, which was in a coalition government back in 2011-12. The economy wasn’t growing fast enough, and the U.K. Independence Party was on the rise. There were high levels of unrestricted immigration from the rest of the EU. Britain had estimated 20,000 immigrants in 2004-5 and completely miscalculated, ending up taking 800,000 to 1 million.

What has happened since then?

From 2012 onwards, the British economy started to do better than the rest of continental Europe, and a second wave of migration from the rest of the EU drew another 150,000 a year. In this last year, we had 330,000 in total, of which roughly half came from the EU. British citizens are constantly reminded that being in the EU means you cannot control immigration, and this has become one of the touchstone issues for those who want Britain to leave the EU. It is the most explicit manifestation of Britain not being a sovereign nation inside the EU.

British citizens are constantly reminded that being in the EU means you cannot control immigration.

What are the negative sides of voting to get out?

They are many. I would argue that for Britain, the impact of not being able to control immigration from the EU is far outweighed by the benefits of being in and by the risks of leaving.

What are the benefits of remaining?

They are many. The U.K. has the perfect deal in the EU. It’s outside the Euro, therefore able to manage its economy to its best interests, while retaining access with no barriers to the equal or second largest single market in the world. Among all the EU countries, for the last ten years the U.K. has been the largest recipient of foreign direct investment.

Why does the U.K. have this advantage?

Because the U.K. is a very open and liberal market, but it is completely interconnected, with no barriers of any sort, to the other 450 million people in the rest of the EU market. Today when you invest in the UK, you are investing in a platform for the rest of the EU. If the U.K. leaves the EU, there is a risk that those rates of foreign investment will decline. There are many other economic reasons to remain.

What about the UK’s political considerations?

Again, the U.K. has the perfect setup. It is not a member of Schengen, which like the Eurozone was not well designed, and yet it has opted in to specific aspects of border police and judicial cooperation, such as the European Arrest Warrant, which means you can extradite people across borders and the Schengen Information System for identity sharing on police databases. The U.K. controls its borders, unlike Schengen countries, but it can benefit from information sharing about risks.

How would you summarize the situation?

Economically, we have the best of all worlds. In border security terms, we have all the sovereign flexibility that a country would want. Thirdly, if the U.K. leaves the EU, it would damage its own security and economic prospects, because the EU might be destabilized. If Britain leaves, it would be like an earthquake for the EU, and it would give ammunition to populist parties.

Would Germany be too strong?

The danger is that other countries would fear that Germany would be too strong and that they would try to prevent that. European governments might be more protectionist and would need to overcome the insecurities of their people.

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Cameron holds a Q&A session with students at University Campus Suffolk ahead of the EU referendum on Feb. 29.(Stefan Rousseau/WPA Pool/Getty )

What would more populism in Europe mean for Britain?

A more populist continental Europe is likely to be one that would not undertake the economic reforms that Britain would benefit from. A more populist economic environment would constrain growth and worsen cooperation against immigration. Brexit would make it more difficult for EU nations to share information and cooperate with the U.K. on measures to counter terrorism.

Why?

Because you need legal structures to share information about citizens across borders, and Britain would be excluding itself from that.

Was this the main issue that President Obama stressed when he came to England?

Obama’s angle was that Americans want Britain to remain in Europe, because Britain represents the kind of Europe that Americans appreciate: an open market, taking security seriously and outward looking. If Britain leaves, Europe would be weaker as a partner, and Britain would be less influential in Europe and in the world. Washington would prioritize concluding geographic scale trade agreements like TTIP and the Trans-Pacific Partnership, rather than bilateral deals with relatively small economies like Britain. If Britain were to leave the EU, it would have to rewrite 50 trade agreements.

If Britain leaves the EU, would Britain become a much less relevant country?

That’s America’s fear, and that’s my fear as well, but you have to be careful not to overplay the effect for Britain. If Britain were to leave, the impacts are highly unpredictable, but in my opinion, all negative. The impacts on Britain would definitely be negative economically in the short term. Britain may look strong, but underneath the surface, the British economy is still vulnerable.

Is Brexit going to happen?

If I had to make a bet, I would say no. There is at least a 10 percent majority of potential voters to remain. However, what we don’t know is who will turn up to vote on June 23. Those who want Britain to leave will definitely turn out to vote, motivated emotionally by a heroic vision of a Britain of 50 years ago. It’s a chance to vote for the past. But those who want to remain may not turn out, because they are just voting for the status quo.

Europe has many problems, like migrants, terrorism, climate change, anti-Semitism, integration. Where are we today?

I am still an optimist about Europe. Everything is relative. Show me one part of the world that is succeeding today under the pressures of globalization. We always beat up Europe, but why did Donald Trump win the primaries and Bernie Sanders almost beat Hillary Clinton? Because America is a divided society in which median wages have not grown since 1995. China is undergoing the most painful transitions, trying to become a middle-income country, and it may not succeed. Brazil is going backwards. Modi has not lived up to his promise to take India forwards. Russia has an economy going backwards. Where are people investing their money? The answer is in Europe because it’s still a community of countries that are governed by the rule of law, that are relatively stable and that hold their destiny in their hands.

Show me one part of the world that is succeeding today under the pressures of globalization.

American investment is very strong?

American investment in Europe has risen every decade. America and Europe are still the two beacons of stability, more than China, Japan, the Middle East, Africa. Europe is trying to rebuild itself to succeed, and European policy makers must move beyond building fair-weather institutions to building durable and effective institutions.

Do they have the time to do so?

If they want to survive, they have no choice. The question is, can they convince their populations of the risks of not doing so and of the opportunities if they do so? People don’t trust their governments, and that is dangerous.

Now there are fascists and right wing parties again throughout Europe. Did we learn anything?

We will see. I might be wrong, but I think the institutions in the early 20th century were far more brittle and less transparent. I think people are better educated today, and we have the benefits of history. That is why I think the Marine Le Pen Freedom Party movements are maximum 20 percent movements. In the old days, 5 – 10 percent could take power. I don’t think 20 percent could take power today, as the institutions are far stronger.

donald trump

Trump poses for a photo after an interview with Reuters in his office in Trump Tower. (REUTERS/Lucas Jackson)

What about the Trump versus Clinton contest for the next American presidency?

Hillary Clinton is a traditionalist in foreign policy and a realist. If Britain remains in the EU, we will see a focus on strengthening the transatlantic political relationship. In a world of uncertainties and steps in reverse, of rising authoritarianism, nationalism, even protectionism, Europe remains America’s natural ally. If Britain remains, then it’s easy to rebalance back to Europe, but if Britain leaves then, under a Clinton administration, they would need to strengthen the EU more than Britain. Britain would move into second place for America. Otherwise, the EU might fracture, and then Russia takes advantage of it, which would be bad at all levels.

And if Trump wins?

If Trump wins and Britain remains, it would be easier for the EU to answer the Trump demand that Europe takes care of more of its own security.

Do you think Trump will win?

I think Trump winning is like Britain leaving the EU. It’s very possible, but not probable. Therefore, if Trump wins and Britain remains in the EU, it’s easier for the EU to cope with a Trump demand that’s saying, look after yourselves. If Britain leaves, then we have a much more early 20th century environment.

What do you mean by that?

An America that is not very interested in trying to manage a fragmenting Europe and a Europe that isn’t as capable of looking after itself.

Is Trump dangerous for the world?

I don’t think he automatically is. He’s a businessman, and he only wants to close the deal. He will worry about the policy later. I have the feeling that he has got no idea what he will do as president. He just wants to be president; he wants to win and to overcome the humiliation that Obama put him through.

If Britain leaves, it would be like an earthquake for the EU, and it would give ammunition to populist parties.

Is he a bit like former Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi?

It is a similar dynamic, and Putin is very good at flattering those types of egos. He’s good at dealing with egotists, not with systems and processes.

Is Trump like Marine Le Pen?

I think Trump will turn out to be a 20 – 25 percent.

What do you think about Obama’s legacy?

He did alright. I think he managed the hand of cards he was given as well as he could. He didn’t manage relationships with Congress well, but Congress did not make it easy for him. His main failure was not observing his own red line in Syria. He has served as the necessary transition to a world that cannot be, and does not want to be, led by America.

Now the likes of Google control everything, and the world has changed?

I think the Googles disaggregate political power, which prevents the 20 percent from taking real power. This is what the Chinese fear and why they do not let Google in; and the Americans don’t, because business and individuals dominate the country, not politics.

— This feed and its contents are the property of The Huffington Post, and use is subject to our terms. It may be used for personal consumption, but may not be distributed on a website.

Afghan Taliban Meet To Find Successor After Leader's Death

KABUL/HANOI (Reuters) – Senior Afghan Taliban figures were meeting on Monday to agree on a successor to Mullah Akhtar Mansour, the leader of the militant movement who U.S. President Barack Obama confirmed had been killed in an American air strike at the weekend.

The Taliban have so far made no official statement on the fate of Mansour, who assumed the leadership only last year.

But senior members have confirmed that their main shura, or leadership council, has been meeting to discuss the succession in a bid to prevent factional splits from fragmenting the movement.

Obama, on a three-day visit to Vietnam, reiterated support for the Western-backed government in Kabul and Afghan security forces, and called on the Taliban to join stalled peace talks.

The president authorized the drone strike that killed Mansour in a remote region just on the Pakistani side of the border with Afghanistan on Saturday, and Afghan authorities have said the mission was successful.

But U.S. officials held back from confirming that the Taliban leader had been killed in the attack until intelligence had been fully assessed.

Pakistani authorities have said the drone strike was a violation of the country’s sovereignty, but reaction from Islamabad has otherwise been relatively muted and a number of questions remain over what exactly happened.

A Pakistani passport in the name of Wali Muhammad, which Pakistani authorities said contained a visa for Iran, was recovered near the scene of the attack and is believed to have belonged to Mansour.

But it is unclear what he may have been doing in Iran and why he was apparently traveling in Pakistan without a security detail.

A spokesman for the Iranian foreign ministry was quoted on state media denying that such an individual had crossed the border from Iran to Pakistan at the time in question.

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“MILESTONE”

Calling the death “an important milestone”, Obama said Mansour had rejected peace talks and had “continued to plot against and unleash attacks on American and Coalition forces”.

“The Taliban should seize the opportunity to pursue the only real path for ending this long conflict – joining the Afghan government in a reconciliation process that leads to lasting peace and stability,” he said.

However, he stressed that the operation against Mansour did not represent a shift in U.S. strategy in Afghanistan or a return to active engagement in fighting, following the end of the international coalition’s main combat mission in 2014.

The U.S. currently has 9,800 troops in Afghanistan, divided between a NATO-led mission to train and advise local forces and a separate counterterrorism mission fighting militant groups such as Islamic State and al Qaeda.

A decision is expected later this year on whether to stick with a timetable that would see the number of troops cut to 5,500 by the start of 2017.

CAN TALIBAN UNITE?

The Taliban, which have previously rejected ouvertures to join talks with President Ashraf Ghani’s government, have been pushing Afghan security forces hard since the launch of their spring offensive in April, but the attack on Mansour is likely to disrupt operations, at least temporarily.

Although some individual Taliban members have been quoted in media reports saying that Mansour was killed, the group’s leadership, keenly aware of the need to limit splits, has not issued its own confirmation.

“The leadership is being very careful because one wrong step could divide the group into many parties like former mujahideen,” one Taliban official from the eastern province of Nangarhar said, referring to guerrilla leaders who fought the Soviets in the 1980s before splitting into warring factions.

Serious divisions emerged last year when it was confirmed that Mullah Mohammad Omar, the group’s founder, had been dead for two years, leaving his deputy Mansour in effective charge of the movement and open to accusations he deceived his commanders.

One senior member of the shura, which is based in the western Pakistani city of Quetta, said that the choice for the next leader appeared to be shaping around Mansour’s deputy, Sirajuddin Haqqani, or a member of the family of Mullah Omar, such as his son, Mullah Mohammad Yaqoob.

Haqqani, leader of an affiliated network blamed for a series of high-profile suicide attacks in Kabul, had the backing of Pakistan, while Yaqoob had support among members of the Afghan Taliban, the shura member said.

“We prefer someone from Omar’s family to put an end to all internal problems,” he said.

(Additional reporting by Samihullah Paiwand in Gardez, Jibran Ahmad in Peshawar, Rafiq Shezar in Jalalabad, Drazen Jorgic in Islamabad, Gul Yousafzai in Quetta and Syed Rasa Hassan in Karachi, Babak Dehghanpisheh in Beirut; writing by James Mackenzie; Editing by Mike Collett-White)

— This feed and its contents are the property of The Huffington Post, and use is subject to our terms. It may be used for personal consumption, but may not be distributed on a website.

Skills to Share – Photo Storytelling by Simran Nanwani

This article originally appeared on Grryo.

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Rainy Jitters

Sometime in March, thanks to my fellow Grryo team members, I had the chance to do a short course on Skillshare by Kevin Russ titled “Photo Storytelling : On the Road with Kevin Russ”. From time to time we tend to feel unmotivated in photography. We always need some motivation through people, courses, or even by looking through various talents. This short course by Kevin Russ was very interesting. He refined my perspective on taking pictures. Many times we are in a place or moment; we think or see, then decide if we want to capture it, or let the moment be. Kevin showed us through his on the road experience that the “just go shoot” spontaneous method can be a very useful tool. It reminds us of the moment we actually started shooting in the first place by just hitting the capture button and seeing results.

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Working on a Rainy day

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Coffee Shop Views

After the course, I tried to keep the concept in mind by simply looking at a moment and following my heart to capture it. The results were a series of colourful moments telling their own story. We do have a tendency to click and then edit based on how we would like to portray the moment, but spontaneity is a really good way of reliving the moment. That is when I personally feel the saying ” A picture is worth a thousand words” expresses how we felt when we shot it.

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Street plus Colorful Windows view of Singapore

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Welcome to Delhi – View of Palace

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Stained Glasses

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Colourful Shopping

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Bridge from Window

Kevin’s course went through the process of each detail moment he was experiencing; how he captured it, and later on, how he combines it all into a story. He tells us to just go for it. Even when we upload it on social media we shouldn’t put too much thought about likes, followers, but instead, just do what we feel like. That is how we showcase our work and those who are able to see our work will definitely enjoy our feed.

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Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex

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Waiting area

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The Zig Zag

The images shared here are a series of my experience and journey after doing the course. The images vary from different places like Jakarta to Singapore to New Delhi, India and back in Jakarta itself. All of them have been captured from various aspects from a driving car window, to walks, or at shops, or simply at a cafe. During my travels I was able to implement this simple concept and to date I try my best to stick to it. Using mostly Hipstamatic and sometimes using the native camera, I have edited some of them simply to portray the moments accordingly.

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A cup of coffee

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Construction Stilts

Everyday we see, click and work through a variety of images trying our best to illustrate our work and keep the passion alive. Yet, we tend to stumble and lose focus. But, it shouldn’t stop us from continuously creating and making better images. Sometimes, taking a pause and just looking around, feeling the moments around us, helps to regain and regroup our minds. Photography is an art and is truly capturing with the eyes of the heart.

Andre Kertesz has beautifully defined what Photography meant to him :

“I am an amateur and intend to remain one my whole life long. I attribute to photography the task of recording the real nature of things, their interior, their life. The photographer’s art is a continuous discovery which requires patience and time. A photograph draws its beauty from the truth with which it’s marked. As soon as I find a subject which interests me, I leave it to the lens to record it truthfully. Look at the reporters and at the amateur photographer! They both have only one goal; to record a memory or a document. And that is pure photography.”

Let us shoot for the pleasure it brings to us and define those moments purely by being an amateur, yet always improving the quality of our work. Just go out there, grab your camera and take a shot!

— This feed and its contents are the property of The Huffington Post, and use is subject to our terms. It may be used for personal consumption, but may not be distributed on a website.

BBC Global 30 Index Signalling that This Bull Market Is not Over

All men can see these tactics whereby I conquer, but what none can see is the strategy out of which victory is evolved. Sun Tzu

Why is this index important?

It allows individuals to gain insights into how the global markets are performing. As the world is now one big interconnected bazaar of sorts, it pays to see how the rest of the world is faring before you commit new money to the markets.
The BBC Global 30 Index combines the economic information of 30 of the world’s largest companies. If it is faring badly, then it’s a signal that the global economy is not healthy and vice versa. Let’s start off by looking at the 1-year chart as this gives us an idea of what to expect in the short term.

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The one year chart illustrates that all is well on the surface and that the process of flooding the markets with hot money, in general, is working rather well. Yes, logic dictates that the markets should not be faring well as many economic indicators are suggesting otherwise. Two leading economic indicators such as the Baltic Dry Index and Copper are both stating the global economy is far from healthy. The Baltic Dry index is trading well off its all-time highs; in fact, it is trading very close to its all-time lows. The Baltic Dry index is used to provide insights into future economic activity; if the index is trending upwards, it means that global trade is rising and vice versa. As the prices are updated daily, one can measure on a real-time basis what is going on with the global economy. Currently, it indicates that the global economy is far from healthy. Copper works in a similar way. It tends to start trending upwards before the economy and the markets and vice versa. Has it been in a downtrend for years? Why are these two important leading economy indicators providing the wrong data? They are not providing the wrong data, but this article illustrates in detail as why these two time-tested indicators are no longer of use. In essence, hot money is what is fuelling this market, and that is why after almost nine years this is still the most hated bull in history.

How do things look going forward?

The index could drop all the way down to 7200, and the short-term outlook would remain bullish. We are fully aware that this economic recovery is illusory, but complaining and whining about this does not provide one with any extra insights into the markets. We need to focus on what is going on and how the masses interpret that data. The truth is irrelevant if only you are aware of it; if the masses think otherwise, what appears as the truth to you could, in fact, be viewed as a lie by the crowd. The truth can set you free, but in most cases it can be detrimental to your health and wealth; at least as far as the markets are concerned.
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The longer term chart illustrates that this index is consolidating. As long as it does not close below 6600 on a monthly basis, the outlook will remain bullish. One could even argue that is its building a base from which it could easily springboard to and past 8400. Ideally, the current pullback will end in the 7100-7200 ranges, with a possible overshoot to the 6900 ranges. This index is informing us that even though everything out there is twisted and manipulated the financial markets are behaving as if everything is fine and dandy. The same theme applies here, the stronger the pull back, the better the buying opportunity

Game Plan

The overall trend in the BBC Global Index, as well as the Dow industrials, is up, and so we will repeat what we have been stating for quite some time now; the stronger the correction, the better the buying opportunity. The markets are trading in the overbought ranges, so it goes without saying that traders need to be both prudent and patient. Prudence dictates that investors should wait for the markets to let out some steam before committing new capital. Volatility is the name of the game and here to stay. From Aug of 2015 to the month of May, the Dow has traversed over 7000 points. It is just a matter of time before the markets let out some steam and as usual, the naysayers will come screaming out of the woodwork stating the end is nigh, just as they did in Aug of 205, Jan 2016 and on countless occasions before that. Despite the severe beatings they have taken over the years, they will still muster the courage to chant the same old song as stupidity seems to be in a perpetual bull market.
Take time to deliberate; but when the time for action arrives, stop thinking and go in.
Andrew Jackson

— This feed and its contents are the property of The Huffington Post, and use is subject to our terms. It may be used for personal consumption, but may not be distributed on a website.