John Orozco Breaks Down After Qualifying For USA Gymnastics Team

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By any standard, USA Olympic gymnast John Orozco has had a difficult 16 months. In February of last year, Orozco’s mother, whom he considered his best friend, died unexpectedly on Valentines Day. Then, in June, Orozco tore his Achilles tendon for the second time in his career. 

He felt like the everything was against him. “[M]y family life, my career, and my spirit seem to all be falling apart and crumbling into pieces,” Orozco wrote on Facebook at the time.

For a moment, it seemed as if Orozco, who was so good in during the 2012 Olympic trials that he automatically qualified for the games, might not be able to make the cut for the Rio Olympics this summer. But on Saturday, at the Olympic trials in St. Louis, Missouri, Orozco overcame all the overwhelming adversity he has faced to just squeeze in. 

According to NBC, it was his impressive high bar routine that led him to finish in the top five, securing a spot on the roster.

Shortly afterward, a very emotional Orozco spoke to the media.

“I can’t put it into words,” he told NBC. “The past year and a half that I’ve had, and all the people that doubted me — I finally found the strength within myself to just go out there and do it.”

“My mom was there the whole time and I know she’s looking down on me and she’s so proud,” he said. “And if you can hear me, mom, I love you.”

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Why We Choose To Shoot Faceless Imagery

Okay, so I get asked a lot of questions about why Terrence Drysdale and I rarely shoot my face for our Follow Me Away project. Believe it or not, we actually have a reason why we shoot a lot of faceless imagery and I wanted to write it down, once and for all, so you can reference it anytime you want.

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The reason we mostly shoot faceless imagery is because I have pretty epic hair that I have been growing for almost 9 years. Yeah, okay, you got me! That isn’t the reason but having long hair helps, right?

When we first started shooting together, we didn’t go in with the concept of shooting mainly faceless photos. That part was quickly born on its own and we came to embrace the idea. Many successful local photographers cautioned me that if I was to “make it as a model” I would have to diversify my portfolio and that agencies and companies certainly wanted to see my face. I obviously didn’t listen.

Here’s the thing, when you see a face, you are automatically swayed how to feel by the emotions of the subject in the photo. If a little girl is crying, your brain automatically tells you to feel sad for her. If someone is smiling, your brain automatically sways you towards joyful feelings.

Take this photo of me at Boboli Gardens in Florence, Italy:

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This is a rare Follow Me Away photo showing almost my entire face. When I look at this picture, I automatically begin to think that the subject is experiencing a sense of either wonder, like she just saw something magical, or trepidation, like she is unsure. Our brains have already made this decision and now the photo, although beautiful, becomes familiar and makes it easier for us, as the viewer, to move on to the next image.

Now, take this photo of me at the Cliffs of Moher in Ireland:

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This photo is a fantastic example of the use of faceless imagery you see woven throughout our work. Unlike the Florence photo above, I have no idea what emotions the subject is experiencing. Is she mourning the loss of someone dear? Is she waiting on the arrival of a lover, back from the sea? Is she depressed and thinking about jumping? Perhaps she is a bride who was left at the altar or even ran away herself! Maybe she is having a fantastic day and is just swatting a bug out of her hair.

With only partially exposed or faceless images, there is no way for us, the viewer, to know what the subject in the photo is really thinking of feeling. We can make our best guess, but even then there are a myriad of other possible options that could also fit the situation.

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The truth is: people fear what they cannot see or understand

Humans see a face one time and automatically associate it with something familiar. Why do you think big add campaigns such as Progressive’s “Flo” [American Insurance company..look it up!] are so popular? As a viewer, you see a face and associate it with a familiar feeling.

On the flip side, people tend to fear or shy away from what they can’t see or understand. The dark, different cultures, opposite ways of thinking and even vampire bats are all things humans are unfamiliar with and are often the cause of controversy.

People prefer things they can understand and identify with and we love to push our viewers out of their comfort zone by shooting a lot of images shrouded in mystery. When people come to view our work, they are used to seeing a handful of faceless imagery but start to get anxious when that is the vast majority of our work. We feel that this stems from human nature’s innate desire for familiarity and comfort in things they understand.We want you, as the viewer, to do a little extra mental work when looking at our photos and challenge yourself to see all the different possibilities each image may offer.

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That being said, yes, of course we change it up from time to time and showcases faces because we can’t have our images getting stagnant and boring! Just like everyone else, we love to have a good mix in our work, but you will see that faceless or partially exposed features is a common thread in Follow Me Away’s photos.

So in summary:

We like mystery
We want to push our viewer’s out of their comfort zones
We love telling stories through landscapes
We don’t think our images should be confined to just a few emotional possibilities


How do you feel about our concept of faceless imagery? I always love to hear constructive criticism! How does it make you feel that it is harder to emotionally identify with our photos? Let us know in the comments!

This post was originally published on Follow Me Away

Follow Victoria’s adventures in hiding her face in photos on Instagram, Facebook,, Pinterest and Twitter.

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3 Ways to Use Yoga in the Classroom

By Yoga Journal

FNL

Want to help cultivate better communication, focus, and coping skills in students of all ages? We turned to Rina Jakubowicz from Superyogis’ Schoolhouse for advice on adapting yoga to a school setting.

1. Create a daily silent moment to teach kids to regroup and reflect.

This will be a cinch for some students–maybe not so much for others, and that’s okay. “Instead of making it a stressful silent moment, have fun with it,” says Jakubowicz, who will neither acknowledge nor reinforce rowdy behavior with a scolding. Instead, she’ll turn the moment into a game. “I say, ‘Okay, let’s see who can be quietest longest.’ I always use this trick, and it always works. It’s also nice to cultivate imagination, so afterward sometimes I’ll ask them to share what they saw during the silent moment.”

2. Cultivate their intellect and curiosity–not in the way you think!

Encourage students both to ask questions and to try answering them, with the goal of getting the class comfortable with the idea that sometimes there are multiple answers and that it’s okay not to discover even one answer. While this won’t apply to arithmetic, it can spur a great discussion on the motives of a book’s main character or why someone colored her cat blue.

“I’ll keep asking different students the same question: ‘What do you think it would be?'” says Jakubowicz. “When a kid chimes in with one answer and another student says something else, they start to process that sometimes there is more than one answer, which is empowering.”

It’s a method lifted from the self-investigative approach of jnana yoga, says Jakubowicz. “Your yoga practice ultimately sheds your layers and discovers the truth of who you are by asking questions and reflecting on what we are and what we are not, not just what we know as the single truth.”

Also, two things that you, as a teacher, aide, or parent, may want to shed: The phrase “Because I said so” and the pressure to feel like you should know everything. In the former case, use the question “why” as an opportunity to turn the question on your student. “Why do you think I asked you to get ready for snack break?” In the latter, collaborate with a, “Let’s figure it out.”

3. Losing out to restless students? It happens. Channel energy into a yoga game that helps them focus and have fun.

“Kids are so fixated on what’s happening in a single moment, so use their excitement and distraction as a plus!” insists Jakubowicz. “Yoga Freeze Dance is most effective in getting that energy out.”

To try out Jakubowicz’s go-to game, have a plugged-in playlist handy, press play, and instruct them to strike a yoga pose as soon as you hit pause. As the kids start getting the hang of it, you can call out the yoga pose they should land in. Finally, don’t forget one crucial ingredient: “Join in so they feel like it’s a collaborative effort,” she says. “The more adults get involved, the more kids feel like they are connecting with you.”

In fact, accessing your inner child is a big part of teaching kids yogic principles. Learn more here.

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Activist Puts Two Vampire Bats In His Mouth … Because?

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As consciousness-raising videos go, this one’s pretty batty.

Environmental activist Arteval Duarte is protesting the deforestation of the Amazon by filming himself putting two vampire bats in his mouth.

The video, filmed in March, shows Duartein Jacunda, Brazil, calmly putting the bats into his mouth one at a time. 

Then he closes his mouth around the flying mammals making sure not to bite one in half. 

A few seconds later, he opens his mouth to set them free. One bat immediately takes him up on the offer.

The other decides to hang out for a while on Duarte’s chin.

Although vampire bats feed on blood, they are more likely to go for horses and cattle than humans, according to National Geographic.

As for Duarte, he definitely feeds on publicity.

His previous stunts to raise awareness of environmental issues include being put in a wooden box that was set on fire and placing snakes in his mouth, according to UPI.com.

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Success: The Transforming Power of Belief in Yourself

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This is a guest post by Liz McNeil, Managing Director of Last Mile.

2016-06-27-1467052094-1836268-iwish.jpgWalking into the Kawangware branch of iSmart on the first morning of my visit really set the tone for the entire trip to Kenya. A group of young sales agents was being led by one of their peers in a morning exercise to get energized before starting their team meeting. A poster on the wall at the front of the room read “Turn I wish into I will.” This branch is led by Lilian, who started as an iSmart sales agent herself.

Recently, I was lucky enough to be connected to Livelyhoods through Segal Family Foundation‘s Active Partnership Learning Visit program. Livelyhoods is the organization behind the iSmart brand, which has been growing across slum communities in Nairobi since 2011 and has recently expanded into Mombasa. As its name suggests, this organization creates livelihoods by training and equipping youth to sell “life-improving goods,” such as clean-burning cook stoves, while earning a commission on sales.

As the entrepreneur behind Tanzania’s Last Mile, a Kilimanjaro-region start-up social enterprise with a similar model and objectives, visiting Livelyhoods was the clear choice for this learning visit. I set out from Moshi to Nairobi with the hope that I could bring some knowledge, inspiration, and renewed energy back to Last Mile.

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During my visit, I was able to spend time with people from all levels of the organization. While interviewing members of the executive team brought a great amount of insight, it was the time spent in the branch offices and with sales agents that led to the most influential learning moments. Participating in the morning team meetings, selling with sales agents in the market, and shadowing an interview and orientation session for new recruits was when I really saw the Livelyhoods vision come to life.

I learned very quickly that most of the branch managers, trainers, and even regional operations managers had started themselves as sales agents. They truly engaged with these young agents because they started in their exact position; they had experienced firsthand how this organization can change lives because it had changed theirs. They could coach and support agents through challenging times and celebrate successes meaningfully because they have been through it all themselves. They could inspire the belief of success because they themselves were proof that you can succeed.

2016-06-27-1467052211-8488946-walking.jpgWhat Livelyhoods has really exceeding at–and what I hope to emulate in the development of my own organization–is identifying and nurturing talent internally. By investing in their people, Livelyhoods has created a culture of aspiration. The operations of the organization are led by people who have experienced the transformation that can happen when someone believes in you and you are motivated each day to create that same chance for others.

While my start-up environment is different from this established organization, the lesson still stands: you can be successful if and when you truly believe that success is possible. Believing that your goals can be achieved, whether that goal is to be promoted to branch manager or to create a sustainable social enterprise, gives you no other option than to keep moving forward even on the most difficult days. And the best way to keep that belief alive is to surround yourself with people who share in that belief and determination. As they would say in Swahili, “Songa mbele” (move forward).

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This visit gave me a glimpse into what is possible if you surround yourself with the right energy, core values, and, most importantly, the right people. It will take a while for a new organization to develop this kind of team, yet finding the right people with whom to start the journey is a good first step. As Last Mile undergoes its own changes and transformations, the timing for this realization could not have been more perfect. It also led to ongoing talks with Livelyhoods about opportunities for collaboration down the road–looking ahead has never felt more exciting!

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Smart Airports Will Become the Hub of Brand Experience

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By Rubbi Bhogal-Wood, Group Business Director Airports & North, Primesight

We can now binge watch an entire TV series the instant it’s released, book taxis within minutes and order our favourite meals the moment the hunger craving sets in. Amongst all this disruption, airports are also in the midst of huge social change. At their most basic, travellers will soon have the same expectations for travel as they do in all other spheres: providing instant alerts, hyper-connectivity and facilitating intuitive spaces.

This change is especially important as our yearning for travel shows no sign of abating: this year 3.6 billion people are expected to take to the skies, up from 2 billion a decade ago. As this increase hits the travel market, imagine a world where airports are not a source of stress, but rather an extension of the entire holiday experience.

Thanks to technology, airports and airlines are now in a position to ease delays and delight consumers with increasing sophistication. According to the BBC, airport operators invested £4.6bn on IT services in 2014, experimenting with innovations including automated check-in, navigational apps and new ways of promoting retail opportunities. In the future, consumer touchpoints will have more than a segmented and clinical check-in, security and boarding functionality.

Smart technology and the sharing of first and third party data between airports and airlines will ease stress and mean consumers can receive real time key information about their journey.

Not sure of your flight details? Google reads your emails and shows the booking on Maps. Not sure where to park? Your app will direct you. Your flight is delayed? You receive a push notification allowing you a little more time in Duty Free. The gate is changed? Your phone helps you find a new route through the airport.

Where do these changes leave brands and advertisers? For those quick to adapt and take advantage of the opportunities there is so much they can do to upsell and cross-sell as they find ways to enhance the wait time. The latest Nielsen research shows that 80% of frequent flyers remain connected to Wi-Fi throughout their airport journeys.

Tapping into airport location-aware apps alongside beacon technology, brands will be able to envelop the consumer journey from the moment they park up to the final message at the boarding gates, as well as reaching out to them during dwell time (an average 2.5 hour wait where traveller’s mind-sets are positive and buoyant) with one-off events and special offers.

Manchester Airports Group (MAG) alone is spending hundreds of millions of pounds transforming its four airports into slick, transient cities. As airports become social microcosms, they eventually become destinations in their own right, offering brands the opportunity to engage with consumers in more interesting ways.

Much like the 21st century commuter stations, airports now go beyond their basic functional capacity of getting passengers from A to B. Singapore’s Changi, with its rooftop swimming pool, butterfly garden and free 24-hour cinema, already surpasses our expectations of what an airport should be – and is setting the tone for what they will become; “social architectural spaces” passenger-centred and service-oriented.

Imagine arriving at the airport to find your phone checking you in automatically based on your location. Your flight information tells brands that you’re off somewhere hot and sunny and that you’ll be responsive to discounts on sunglasses and swimwear. With your new bikini in hand, you’re invited to a free swim in the airport pool. After a dip, your luxury brand app pings you with an offer of free bubbly to reward you for your continued loyalty. And to make your time with the kids run a little more smoothly an entertainment brand offers you a free download of their latest Disney film to your iPad.

This vision of smart airports delivering personal, intuitive and contextually relevant communication isn’t a distant fantasy but a revolution that’s already boarding. Airports, brands and consumers should take their seats and fasten their belts for imminent take-off.

About the Author

Rubbi Bhogal-Wood has been in the industry since 2000 when she started on the Graduate Programme at Maiden Outdoor in London. She worked in Online for a number of years selling the digital portfolio for Facebook and Microsoft before returning to OOH with Primesight in 2011.

Following her involvement in the successful MAG win, she now heads up Primesight’s national Airport sales – overseeing a team in London – as well as managing the agency sales teams across the North and Midlands.

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Here’s What Really Goes On At Planned Parenthood Every Day

For many, Planned Parenthood is synonymous with one thing: legal abortion. But nationally, abortion makes up only 3 percent of the services the health care provider performs — and clinical services represent only a portion of the organization’s overall work. In light of the Supreme Court’s landmark decision on abortion care in Texas, it’s important to understand what clinics like Planned Parenthood actually do.

“Most people don’t have any clue about the breadth of work we do,” says Joan Malin, president and CEO of Planned Parenthood New York City, or PPNYC, which has four health centers — one in Manhattan, Brooklyn, the Bronx, and Staten Island, with one opening in Queens next year. In 2013, for example, PPNYC provided roughly 88,000 tests for sexually transmitted infections; 26,800 HIV tests; 64,200 family planning visits; 17,800 abortions; and set up some 6,300 clients with public health insurance, according to internal figures. PPNYC opened its doors to The Huffington Post, and its staff members gave us a glimpse of what happens in their offices on a given day, in their own words: 

 

They provide medical services (yes, that includes abortion).

Dr. Stacy De-Lin, associate director, PPNYC:

I work primarily in abortion services, which is a small part of what we do, but it’s an important part. The fact that we’re based in New York City means we’re able to operate without a lot of restrictions — when a patient comes in, if she wants a same-day procedure, we can offer her that. We’re not burdened by issues like waiting periods, or some of the other onerous legislation that occurs in the rest of the country. I always feel like it’s important to emphasize how much easier I, as a physician, have it here. I have colleagues who work in areas that require they read information to their patients that they know to be medically untrue — that [abortion] will cause breast cancer, it will cause depression, increased risk of suicide or possible infertility. Those things are all false.

We have patients from a lot of surrounding areas. The other day I saw a patient and asked her how she was feeling. She said she was very tired. She’d driven from a very rural area in northern New York — five hours throughout the night — to get to us.

Outside of the building we do have protestors, but luckily not as bad as other places. Across from our Bronx Center, there is a crisis pregnancy center and we unfortunately have patients who think that’s the Planned Parenthood, because they see a sign that says, “Are you pregnant? Come in here!” They’re often told they’ll be very badly injured, that it will lead to infertility … [or that] they’ll become suicidal. It really makes you understand how much a woman who has decided to terminate a pregnancy is willing to sacrifice, because having heard all of that false information, she’ll still come and find us.

“A lot of my job is just reassuring women that abortion is actually one of the safest medical procedures that exists out there.”

When patients come in, we have counselors who revisit all of the options with them: adoption, parenthood or abortion. Based on that conversation, and what’s most medically appropriate for them, a patient who wants an abortion will choose between either a medication or a surgical procedure. Just over 30 percent of our abortions at this affiliate are medication.

The [surgical] procedures themselves are very quick — patients are able to leave within a few hours to give time for the anesthesia [to wear off]. Most of the general counseling here is done before I see a patient, but I still spend five to 10 minutes answering any last-minute questions they have. A lot of my job is just reassuring women that abortion is actually one of the safest medical procedures that exists out there.

I’m out and open as an abortion provider, but I have colleagues [elsewhere in the country] who’ve been asked to leave their jobs, who’ve had protestors who show up to their houses, so they fear for their children’s lives. I feel privileged to work in New York City and for an organization that supports me. I’ve worked in hospitals before where women with severe lethal fetal anomalies, who were heartbroken, weren’t ever given the option of abortion. They were told they had to continue an obviously devastating pregnancy that was not going to result in a healthy child in any way.

They help women get health insurance.

Nikki Tani, director, entitlement, PPNYC:

Basically anybody that walks into any of our centers who is having financial issues gets sent to us. If someone is told their visit is $175 and the person says, “I don’t have that,” we screen them for programs that can help. We ask how old they are, if they’re a [United States] citizen, and then it’s a financially based application depending on what their income is. We also can apply people for health insurance through the portal for the Affordable Care Act. A lot of the women who come here qualify for some kind of Medicaid-based program.

“This is not just a numbers game. There are emotions involved in this.”

You could be in the office for 10 minutes, or up to an hour — it really depends on the person. Some people are a little afraid, because it might be their first time ever applying for Medicaid. They wonder, ‘Is this going to stay on my record?’ There can be a stigma attached to it for some people. Often times, when people are concerned, it’s because they don’t really understand what it is, or they’ve been to an office in the past where people didn’t treat them like a human being for applying for such a service. If you’ve never had health insurance before, you may not understand what monthly premiums mean, what a deductible is — we go through step by step.

Anyone who comes here will get services no matter what — their immigration status does not matter. If it’s not Medicaid they qualify for, there are other programs or we offer a sliding scale depending on income. On an average day, I could see anywhere from five to 23, 24 patients.

But this is not just a numbers game. There are emotions involved in this. People are so relieved. They just had no idea they could get health insurance, and then they can go to the dentist two days later, because of that.

They serve at-risk men and women on the street.

 

Marcella Tillett, associate vice president, Project Street Beat:

We have two sites — one in the Bronx, one in Brooklyn — and our mobile health unit, which is a large RV. The people who come to us are not typically comfortable going into a clinic or hospital. They’re not always welcome. They may not smell their best. They may not look their best. They’re in a hard spot. Our staff is there to look at them as human beings. I would say that 60 to 75 percent of the people we work with — particularly at the point of initial contact — are unstably housed, which may mean they’re living on the street, they’re couch-surfing or floor-surfing. They’re finding a place to crash night by night.

On the mobile unit — which goes out five to six shifts a week — you can get STI screening and treatment; we distribute clean syringes and teach people how to clean them and use them properly; we provide reproductive health services. We can be out in the South Bronx at two in the morning giving a Pap smear to someone.

“The people that come to us for services are not typically comfortable going into a clinic or hospital. … They may not smell their best. They may not look their best.”

The work we do is grant-funded, from the city, state and federal government as well as private grant funds, which keeps our services at no-cost to the people who receive them. The people we work with really are living in poverty — [some of our funding requires they be] 435 percent below the poverty level. They have no money to pay for these services.

We also have more in-depth collaborations with a handful of organizations — shelters, a methadone maintenance clinic that provides medication to people who have an opiate addiction. There’s a women’s shelter in Brooklyn, for example, that we’ve had a relationship with for the past four or five years. We started by showing up with our mobile medical unit, but then we started doing things like trainings with staff around STI and HIV training 101. We work with groups of women to talk about risk reduction, encouraging safer sex — if they’re HIV-positive, viral supression. If they’re using substances, how are they using those substances? Are they using needles? Are they clean needles? We really look to have a realistic plan for people. You can, as an outsider, say, “Well, you should do XYZ. If you drink, you shouldn’t drink. You do crack? You should stop.” But that might not be their goal. If they are drinking five times a week, and they say, “I still want to drink,” it might be about helping them make a plan around drinking two times a week.

They teach adults about sex and reproductive health.

Randa Dean, director, adult and professional programs, PPNYC:

Our education department has two branches: youth services and adult and professional programs. Within that, we have programs for adults that are just for their own learning, programs for parents and then programs for professionals working out in the community, who maybe don’t work in sexual and reproductive health, but who are getting questions about it — say librarians, or after-school providers.

More than half of our team is made up of field-based educators. We have a program, called promotoras de salud, that trains key leaders in the community to become adult peer educators as part-time staff. They go out to laundromats, hair salons, community-based organizations to meet people and connect with them. It’s focused largely on serving Latina women and their families, who are often disconnected from the health care system for a lot of reasons. They may not know what’s available. These services may not be legal in the country they’re coming from. They may not know that they can be seen even if they don’t know how they’re going to pay for the services. The promotoras serve as a link. 

We also have the parent education program. We really want to support parents as the primary sex educators of their children, but we know it’s hard for parents and caregivers for a lot of reasons — maybe they never talked to their own parents about it, or they don’t know how to start the conversation. Now we have 10 of what we call “adult role models” — they’re part-time — who conduct workshops in schools, faith-based organizations, community organizations. A lot of it is about encouraging parents to really genuinely listen to their child about what they know and the questions they have, then share the family value around whatever they’re talking about. Young people consistently say that the group that most influences their decisions around sex and reproductive health are their parents.

 

These accounts have been edited and condensed. This story has been adapted from an earlier 2014 piece

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Nancy Pelosi Mocks Paul Ryan's Obamacare Alternative Plan

WASHINGTON — After six years of anticipation, House Speaker Paul Ryan (R-Wis.) has finally unveiled what Republicans are calling their alternative to Obamacare: a 37-page document that reads like a mission statement and lacks details on what, exactly, the GOP would put in place of the health care law now benefitting 20 million people.

House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) can’t make much sense of it.

“It’s not a bill. It isn’t scored,” Pelosi said in a Wednesday roundtable with reporters. “We’re trying to figure out how many people would lose insurance.”

Ryan’s plan, released last week with much fanfare, calls for repealing almost all of the Affordable Care Act and replacing it with a mix of small-ball measures, like setting up “high-risk pools” for people with costly illnesses and raising premiums for older consumers to lower rates for younger adults. In some cases, it would allow health insurers to return to the practice of denying insurance to people with pre-existing conditions.

But the plan is nowhere near the full-scale replacement of the Affordable Care Act that Republicans have been promising. It has no details on costs, the size of its tax credits or how many people would be covered (or not covered).

Pelosi took issue with its provisions to turn Medicare into a voucher program for future retirees and bump up the retirement age above 65.

“The big zit on the face of his proposal is the raising the age … for Medicare. I mean, that’s a nonstarter,” said the California Democrat. “So if you didn’t need to know anything else about his proposal, know that.”

She didn’t seem particularly concerned about it going anywhere, though. That may be because it’s been 2,288 days since President Barack Obama signed the Affordable Care Act, and despite dozens of repeal votes and vows to replace the law with something better, all Republicans have to show for their efforts is a 37-page document that looks more like a wish list than a serious health care plan.

“It isn’t legislation,” she said. “Maybe when they ever decide to write legislation, they’ll get a score on how much it’s going to cost, how many people will lose coverage, and we can make a judgement about it.”

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Title IX and College Rape: A Series of Injustice Part 1

Title IX has been brought to the spotlight due to sexual assault survivors stepping up to tell their horror stories of not only rape, but also a secondary rape of sorts. Many of these victims have to face their rapists every day due to the failing of universities and their complete inability to adjudicate these rape cases properly. How is it possible that this amount of life altering power has been handed to untrained university administrators?

The stories from college rape victims are absolutely heart-wrenching, and they are stories we all need to hear. However, there is another side to complaints that you may not have heard of. The other side is rarely spoken about because it implies that a woman may have lied about being raped.

According to some, just the mention of these cases causes victim shaming. The other side of facts can be a double-edged sword that could silence the next victim from coming forward to report the attack. The other side of facts and evidence will actually show you that sometimes the wrong person is accused, incidents can be filed without the knowledge of either party involved, sometimes complaints are filed out of vengeance, some are filed because “all drunk sex is rape”, and occasionally, a false report is made.

When any injustice occurs a victim is created. This series will tell you stories you may not have heard about, or may not have known that these victims even existed. Please keep in mind, that is not the basis for this series. This series is intended to show readers how incredibly inept colleges and universities are when it comes to rape complaints on their campuses. Also, hopefully sharing these stories will bring enough light to the severity of the issue, that a change might be inspired.

Title IX and Rape. I am sure there are some people reading this who had no idea it was even an issue. I mean Title IX is supposed to ensure that sexual discrimination is prohibited in any federally funded education program or activity, right? Why is the word rape even associated with Title IV? In 2011, The Office for Civil Rights put into place the “Dear Colleague Letter” which expands discrimination to include the following, “Sexual harassment of students, which includes acts of sexual violence, is a form of sex discrimination prohibited by Title IX.” The letter also states:

“Police investigations may be useful for fact-gathering; but because the standards for criminal investigations are different, police investigations or reports are not determinative of whether sexual harassment or violence violates Title IX. Conduct may constitute unlawful sexual harassment under Title IX even if the police do not have sufficient evidence of a criminal violation. In addition, a criminal investigation into allegations of sexual violence does not relieve the school of its duty under Title IX to resolve complaints promptly and equitably. A school should notify a complainant of the right to file a criminal complaint, and should not dissuade a victim from doing so either during or after the school’s internal Title IX investigation. For instance, if a complainant wants to file a police report, the school should not tell the complainant that it is working toward a solution and instruct, or ask, the complainant to wait to file the report. Schools should not wait for the conclusion of a criminal investigation or criminal proceeding to begin their own Title IX investigation and, if needed, must take immediate steps to protect the student in the educational setting.”

What this says in short form is that non-campus police don’t matter to the university. Non-campus police evidence or lack thereof is irrelevant to a college or university because the standard of proof of guilt is not “beyond a reasonable doubt” instead by a “preponderance of truth”. The standard of proof is lower because they aren’t finding individuals guilty or not guilty of rape with criminal consequences. Due Process is a thing of the past thanks to the “Dear Colleague” letter. The university has a lower standard of proof because what they are adjudicating isn’t actually impeding on anyone’s actual freedom. That is what we are told. Until you dig deeper.

Take for instance the Title IX case of John Doe v. Boston College. The incident is described and documented in a Complaint filed in Massachusetts District Court. The Title IX case came to fruition after Boston College students were on a casino boat event for school in 2012. According to the complaint, security guards on the boat detained him until they got to pier. At that time, state police arrested him on the spot and placed him in handcuffs with bags on hands to preserve any evidence. He was arrested and put in jail for the weekend, and later released on bail. He was charged with indecent assault and battery and pleaded not guilty. A female student on the boat accused him of walking by and lifting her skirt, and putting two fingers in her anus.

His parents hired an attorney and a private investigator. It was forensically proven through both surveillance and DNA, as well as polygraph, that he was innocent. (It was allegedly another man who was walking directly in front of him). All charges criminally were dropped against John Doe and also erased from his record.

However, at the school level he was immediately suspended and kicked off campus. According to the complaint, no real investigation was done. No one was allowed to testify on his behalf, the school would not take his statement, allow the private investigator or attorney to speak or introduce the evidence. He had been suspended from school pending the outcome at the same time his due process rights were stripped. He had no way to prove his innocence without the facts of the case being presented.

The school found him responsible of sexual misconduct. He appealed and was denied. He was suspended from school for TWO years. His official transcript stated “Suspended for Sexual Misconduct”, he had no option but to wait out the imposed sanctions, as no other school would admit him with the branded record.

He went back to Boston College and graduated after serving his sanctions. At graduation, his father spoke with college officials, (also noted in complaint) who stated they would do a re-examination of the case. That promise was not held up and John Doe was branded a sexual predator, which every possible employer sees when they ask for his transcripts.

His life has forever been altered because of the inability of the college to follow through effectively or accurately. While technically he still has his “freedom”, his reputation and future employ-ability are absolutely tarnished with a sexual misconduct brand; when according to actual evidence, he did nothing wrong.

Let me state again, I found 140 cases like the one above. The accused had his or her life ripped apart and destroyed by college administrators due to their mandate that has proven to be a complete sham. There are cases and cases of wrongful sexual misconduct brands on accused individuals that will follow them for life printed on their college transcripts, “Suspended for sexual misconduct” or “Expelled for Sexual Assault.”

One Title IX Complaint filed says that after the accuser admitted to filing to a false incident report because she was “pissed off” when she realized that John Doe had rebuffed her, and because she thought John Doe was “just another douchey frat dude.” The school continued to prosecute John Doe. He was suspended for three terms for sexual misconduct and had to sue to the school under Title IX in order to any sort of fair resolve. His case was eventually settled out of court.

Lawsuit after lawsuit show that women’s rape allegations are rarely actually investigated by colleges. Lawsuit after lawsuit also shows that when they are investigated, more harm is done than good. The harm of course first is to the victims. The majority of reporting statistics show that universities only pursue 1 in 12 cases of rape allegations. The victim’s cases that aren’t pursued are beyond appalling. However that data isn’t readily available, because either the incidents aren’t reported to the university or the university drops the ball completely.

One experienced attorney stated to me, “Title IX needs to be repealed in its entirety, because the Department of Education had twisted its reach far beyond its limited legislative intent. In the meantime, these due-process cases need to be pursued.”

This blog is part one in a series outlining the horror stories caused by campus adjudication and clear lack thereof. These stories are very important to clarifying the extreme injustices happening on our college campuses. I hope you will continue to read the series.

If you have a story to add or input you would like included, please feel free to contact me.

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Steven Spielberg: The Importance of Magic

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“The world is full of magic things, patiently waiting for our senses to grow sharper.” ― W.B. Yeats

I drew this mixed-media illustration of Steven Spielberg back in 1996. He’s been a favorite movie maker of mine since I first saw, ET. In my art I have a young Steven pictured as Peter Pan. The words “Do you believe in fairies?” come directly from J.M. Barrie’s book, Peter Pan and Wendy. In the story, Tinker Bell was dying because she drank poison that was meant for Peter. As she was fading away, she whispered that she thought she could get well again if children believed in fairies. Peter jumped up and shouted to children everywhere, “Do you believe? If you do, clap your hands. Don’t let Tink die!” For those of you who don’t know the story, yes, Tinker Bell pulled through. Believing is a powerful thing.

There is not a doubt in my mind that Mr. Spielberg believes in fairies and all things magical. I do, too. I’ve learned to cultivate enchantment and to be open to being astonished:

I believe in miracles.

I believe that imagination is more important than intelligence.

I believe a child’s capacity for wonder is gold and should be guarded as such.

I believe good always overcomes evil, and if you’re lucky, you may live to see it.

I believe if you can dream it, it can be done.

I believe that someone is going to do it, so why not you?

I believe you are born with all the gifts needed to fulfill your life’s purpose.

I believe all your answers can be found within.

I believe that what you are looking for is looking for you.

I believe you’re never too old manifest your heart’s desire.

I believe that you shouldn’t limit your dreams. Just follow your bliss. What you end up doing may not have even been invented yet.

“Those who don’t believe in magic will never find it.” ― Roald Dahl

Steven Spielberg has joined forces with Disney to bring Roald Dahl’s children’s classic, The BFG (The Big Friendly Giant) to life. It will open in theaters on July 1st. I’ve been looking forward to seeing it since I caught its trailer last January. The more I feed my sense of wonder, the more possible the impossible seems. Letting ourselves be enchanted, conjures the spark that ignites the flame of possibility. Without hope we would wither away into mundanity. For it’s true, without a little pixie dust, it’s death for most of us.

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Text and images © Sue Shanahan. All rights reserved. www.sueshanahan.com

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