Washington Weekly: Abortion Rights

Few topics divide the American populace as sharply as abortion rights.

As states across the country pass legislation that makes it harder for women to undergo the procedure, pro-choice advocates feel women are being denied a basic right while pro-life activists believe abortion policy is finally headed in the right direction after decades of setbacks.

Young people are just as polarized as the rest of the country , holding fairly fluid positions on the topic that policy makers cannot quite put their fingers on.

“Millennials are really focused on truth and justice, and abortion is a grave injustice,” Mallory Quigley, Communications Director with Susan B. Anthony List, said in an interview with GVH Live. “It’s a very high intensity issue, of course, on both sides. People feel really strongly about it. I think that for a generation that is so focused on truth and justice that will resonate with them and swing them to vote pro-life.”

For many young women, however, the fight for abortion access is another battle in a long struggle for equality.

Nancy Cardenas, a pro-choice activist, believes that bureaucracy and regulations are being manipulated to deny women reproductive rights.

“We are still fighting for the right to bodily autonomy,” she told GVH Live on the steps of the Supreme Court. “We are still fighting for their right to have an abortion, and we are still fighting for the right to access these reproductive healthcare services.”

But other millennials think the gravity of the abortion procedure is being understated.

Students for Life, a pro-life organization with chapters on campuses all across the country, advocates for giving young mothers the tools to properly raise their children, rather than allowing them to be aborted.

“Pro-life and pro-choice people both acknowledge that something is wrong. There’s a reason both parties are so passionate about the issue,” Andrew Guersney, Founding President of the Johns Hopkins Students for Life chapter, told GVH Live. “The humanity of the child matters just as much as the humanity of the mother.”

As more restrictive laws spread across the country, the national conversation will only become more heated and young voters will be at the heart of the debate.

“We’ve seen a slew of anti-choice legislation happening at the state and local level,” Marcy Stech, Communications Director at EMILY’s List, said in a round table discussion. “It means restrictions for women to be able to make those decisions for themselves. I think, as millennials, it’s hard to imagine a world in which you have to drive 500 miles to access a women’s health clinic.”

While abortion remains, largely, a state-to-state issue when it comes to legislation, momentum in the 2016 presidential race has put reproductive rights high on the list of voters’ priorities and both sides are dug into the trenches.

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How Do We Grow?

If you are interested in growth and development you will have power to evolve and create new patterns. We are conditioned at a young age to build a foundation of complaints, surviving and egotistical thoughts. These are normal for the human species and seem to protect us. Or so we think. If you can not truly look at yourself or allow someone else to give you constructive criticism your growth and development will be stopped.

This is not about being right or wrong. In fact, once we give ourselves permission to be right or wrong we create a pattern of blaming and/or being a victim in life.

As humans we all have conditions of fight or flight when a situation arises. It is easier than diving into the issue to solve it. When a situation occurs that we are uncomfortable with we often fight with the other or run. Where does this get us?

Clear communication and getting to the core of the situation is where true empowerment comes in.

We can be thinking one way and the other another way. We will not know what the truth is until we speak authentically to another and them to us. It is normal to have miscommunications as this happens often. We think what the other is thinking or feeling which could be true or not true.
Unless we open up and reveal ourselves we will be in the same situations over and over.

Have you noticed that most of your issues come up with the people you are most intimate with wether they be your mate, work relationships or family. This is when we revert to our younger self and can feel comfortable coming from a victim-state versus and empowered adult.

When we learn to openly observe ourselves, our thoughts, communication, actions and the impact we have on others we can access true power that benefits you and others.

Being open-minded gives you freedom to hear, listen, learn and grow.

It does not mean that you have to believe or go with what another is saying.

It means by fully listening and hearing another with an open-mind and putting yourselves in their shoes, you can then begin to come from a place of understanding and compassion.

This will give you access to humble yourself and grow and develop. This is when the heart opens and souls connect. Letting go of old patterns, baggage and our ego will bring us the freedom and peace to move forward positively.

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Independence Day Through The Eyes Of A Breast Cancer Survivor

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The 4th of July has always been a huge celebration in our country to commemorate our independence from England so many centuries ago. There are parades and cook outs and fireworks galore. Many people travel at this time because the kids are out of school and the holiday allows for an extra vacation day. But I can’t help but wonder whether the true meaning of the holiday often gets lost in the midst of this lazy, hazy day of summer.

I guess as the years pass, I can’t help but appreciate so much more the freedoms and independence that we have in this country. We can believe and practice whatever political and religious and personal beliefs that we hold. We have a host of benefits that are realized from free competition in the marketplace and the ability to own our own businesses as part of our free enterprise systems. And one outgrowth of this that I have come to appreciate as a breast cancer patient is that I have options for treatment and reconstruction that women in other countries do not know and may never be able to access.

As I connect with more people from around the world, I have found that many people have little or no opportunities for cancer treatments let alone reconstruction after surgery. We are so fortunate that as a result of our free enterprise system, companies are constantly working to find a cure for all types of cancers and are constantly exploring new treatments to increase survival rates with new medications and treatments. We are finding that more and more people are beating the odds and living lives that have a far better quality than that which could have been imagined only a few years ago. These opportunities are the results of the freedoms that we have in this country that others may never know. To me, this is what our forefathers fought to secure for us so that we have the lives and the futures that we are seeing today.

So, for me, this year on the 4th of July, I will be celebrating in a rather different way. I realize and recognize that we have a free country and a free society that our forefathers secured for us but there is so much more that they have done for us that is usually not recognized. Our free enterprise society has provided me with a life and a lifestyle that many can only imagine. I have the opportunity to obtain food and shelter and just about anything else that I care to obtain from an open marketplace. I can secure a job with an income that is suitable for me if I am willing to study and work hard when I am given the opportunities. I can create for myself the perfect life for me because of the freedoms that we enjoy in this country each and every day.

Therefore, this year on the 4th of July, I am not only going to celebrate our country and all that we have endured as a nation in order to secure and maintain our freedom but also all of the rights and opportunities that we enjoy as well. We are just so fortunate to be Americans and for me that is certainly worth celebrating.

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Supreme Court Spares Ex-Virginia Gov. Bob McDonnell From Prison

WASHINGTON — The Supreme Court on Monday gave former Virginia Gov. Bob McDonnell (R) the reprieve of his life — reversing his multiple convictions for corruption and effectively sparing him from federal prison.

McDonnell had been fighting since last summer for the high court to get involved in his case, and a major stroke of luck came in January, when the justices granted him a rare opportunity to not turn himself in until they issued a final ruling.

When the court finally heard the merits of McDonnell’s appeal, he seemed to have gotten lucky yet again, with a clear Supreme Court majority expressing deep skepticism over the way the federal government handled his criminal prosecution.

In a unanimous ruling authored by Chief Justice John Roberts, the court left open the possibility for a new trial for McDonnell, while making clear the case is filled with indiscretions that may dismay the public.

“There is no doubt that this case is distasteful; it may be worse than that,” Roberts wrote. “But our concern is not with tawdry tales of Ferraris, Rolexes, and ball gowns. It is instead with the broader legal implications of the Government’s boundless interpretation of the federal bribery statute.”

At the crux of the case was the question of what kind of behavior by elected officials counts as an “official act” under federal anti-corruption laws. McDonnell — aided by a coalition of legal scholars, former government officials and defense attorneys — argued against a definition that sweeps too broadly and punishes otherwise innocent, everyday political activity.

This is a developing story and will be updated.

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Above And Beyond

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It has ben a very difficult few months for my family. The emptiness burns in my belly every morning and throughout the day. He was only 18. Michael was a freshman in college. Michael is not with us any longer.

It is an epidemic.

Teens need help now more than ever.

Is it drugs? Social media? Pressure with peers? Insecurity? A world full of fear? A feeling of being different and alone? Living in a world without trusting the Divine? Loss?

I do not have the answers to the earth realm. All I can say is that on May 1, 2016 my nephew was found without a heartbeat in his dorm room. Two days later my sister and I were cleaning out his dorm room and asking the detectives for answers.

I will not stay quiet. All of this pain is being redirected as light. Our love can save teens from struggle. Our prayers can illuminate their pain.

Something I do have the answers to is heaven. I have been there and back. I know Michael is in his mother’s arms. Karen passed away from brain cancer when Michael was 14. She was and will always be an angel. Together, they are inspiring us to share our love with the world. Together they are Above and Beyond sharing their light as I type. This I know for sure.

This angel team does not take the earth pain away, but they certainly wake me in the middle of the night with a purpose to save others from sadness.

This video shares a brief and easy technique for teens and adults to practice when they feel triggered. It is life changing… maybe even lifesaving. I do not know… actually, I do not pretend to know too much this morning. However…

I do know and will never forget what heaven looks like. Angels are with you. I promise.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_kr2ed2PXEI

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5 Ways To Cope With Failure

Failure is a part of life. You can call it whatever you want — a setback, an emotional let down, a breakup, a loss, but part of the reason why the experience is so incredibly painful is because at some level you feel you failed. You might be reluctant to admit this even to yourself, so you outwardly you label it as growing pains or transition; however, inwardly you’re a mess.

Here are five ways to cope with failure:

1. Examine the truth. Examining the truth burns and isn’t fun; yet, healing and recovery generally begins when the truth is exposed. Lies keep you in the dark and however you try to spin your situation the bottom line is that the truth matters. Too often people attempt to dilute the situation with fancy words or a cute story, but this only delays the pain. And delaying the pain can cause more conflict.

For example, if you see your recent financial decision causes a decrease in the weekly household income, be truthful about this. Don’t try to cover it up with by telling yourself in four months it will be different. By not addressing this your now, you are pretending that nothing happened. This is how the problem festers. Eventually, the situation grows out of control and then needs a professional intervention.

2. Become transparent with yourself. Transparency is necessary. When mistake occur, there is emphasis on forgiving others, including yourself. However, you can’t forgive yourself for that which you are not transparent with. And you can’t fully forgive yourself as long as you minimize the error. This doesn’t mean that you are overly critical of yourself, but it means being honest. Instead of telling yourself that your business is closing because one manager made poor decisions, be truthful and examine your role in this situation. Ask yourself: Did you look the other way when there was business conflict? Were you overly harsh in meetings so that it made communication difficult?

These same questions can be used when a relationship is torn. I’m not referring to any type of abusive relationship, rather, a relationship where conflict occurred and healing didn’t take root.

Part of making sure that you don’t find yourself in this type of situation again is being able to do an accurate assessment. As long as you hold back and rationalize, justify or minimize your shortcomings, a barrier to the truth still exists. And that barrier is you.

3. Give yourself permission to feel the pain. After a failure occurs, the immediate mode for many is moving onward because very few desire to be present with pain. This is why when pain exists people often use a substance to dilute the intensity of the hurt. Some people use work to avoid the pain. However, learning to be present with the pain is critical in healing. This is not a sign of weakness.

When you immediately cover the pain you don’t know and remember what your emotional baseline is so when healing does begin to occur you can’t recognize it. Failure hurts but healing is possible.

Sometimes after a romantic relationship ends the one who feels dumped quickly finds another person to date. Weeks later they are dating the same personality only with a different name. Why does this happen? Instead of being still with their pain and fully healing, they use another relationship as a distraction and find out that this is a repeat experience of the previous relationship.

In many articles and books that address emotional pain, there is an emphasis on finding meaning and purpose in your pain. Finding a greater meaning can’t occur if you aren’t able to rest in the pain.

4. Commit to being open to the bigger lessons. This is when being willing to be a student of life is so important. When you think you are certain of everything and that life has nothing to teach you, then you will repeat your mistakes. Learning a new way to see situations can be the very key to your next success.

Learning is a humbling experience. You become aware of all that you didn’t know. When you see the deficits in your knowledge base, use this as an opportunity to grow and change.

As a student, your greatest teachers might be the people you least expect to impact you. However, when you are open to learning from all, you will find that the person next to you might be your guide. Sometimes it is not the person with the fancy Ivy League degree that will provide you with better vision.

5. Be willing to change. A popular quote from Mahatma Gandhi is “Be the change that you wish to see in the world.” I wholeheartedly agree with this quote, but sometimes, I think that we can’t impact true change in our own lives and the lives of others until we change ourselves.

Change at all levels is possible. And sometimes the greatest changes when we illuminate our path from within and in how we decide view our situation.

Kristin Meekhof is a speaker, writer and author of the book, A Widow’s Guide to Healing (with cover blurbs from her friend Deppak Chopra, MD and Maria Shriver- Sourcebooks, 2015). Kristin is also a contributor to the Live Happy book (HarperElixir, 2016). She is a licensed master’s level social worker, obtained her B.A. from Kalamazoo College, and completed the M.S.W. program at the University of Michigan. Recently, Kristin was invited to the United Nations to attend the CSW60 conference where she introduced Lord Loomba. She can be reached via her website. Kristin is the author of this recent Jiyo piece about creating abundance.

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Midsummer — Fertility Madness, Schnapps Or Sadness?

Yesterday when looking into my crystal bowl I predicted love affairs across Europe — a very effective weapon in the war on Brexit. Today I have another prediction to make for you. Can you feel the magic of my crystal ball? Great. Ready for it? I predict that you are partially blind, or about to become so, unless you change your glasses.

No, I’m not talking about your eyes. I’m talking about how you view the world. You see, yesterday was Midsummer’s Eve in Sweden. Midsummer’s Eve used to be a celebration of fertility, which is why the Vikings, or their ancestors, decided to create a giant penis dressed in flowers and dance around it. You’re also supposed to roll naked in the morning dew, but most people have forgotten about that, just as they’ve forgotten that the Maypole is a symbol for a penis. Instead they focus on making flower garlands for the Maypole and dancing around it, eating pickled herring, drinking schnapps and celebrating summer.

When you’ve done, or seen, something for long enough you tend to forget why it came to be in the first place. It wasn’t till my teens that I started wondering why we celebrate the things we do. And not until my twenties that I realized that certain words have the same meaning, like “vind” (meaning both “wind” and “attic”) and “gift” (meaning both “married” and “poison,” but not because marriage is poison, but because both stems from “giving”).

Taking things for granted, or getting so used to them you don’t question them, is probably part of survival — you can’t constantly question your thoughts, or your judgment. However, there are times when we do need to question what we say, do and experience.

I celebrated Midsummer’s Eve with my family this year, which a rare occurrence as I’m usually in either London, L.A. or Cape Town. Being home brings back memories. And spending the evening with family friends, many who have known me since I was a few days old, made me reflect on a few things. Mainly how I used to see the world and how I see it now.

As a child I was petrified of big celebrations and parties, because I was petrified of what people thought of me. Whilst most people would look forward to parties, I was so ashamed of myself, thinking people didn’t like me (a combination of mom dying, bullies and a step-mom I didn’t get along with, twisted my perception of self), that I thought them gruesome. I never knew what to say, or do.

Yesterday, being back with the same people, in the same place, made me reflect on how differently I see things today, but also how my brain sometimes goes into autopilot and start fretting about something that has nothing to do with reality and everything to do with perception.

The truth is, perceptions are often misleading. We have one bad experience in a town and we judge the whole town as bad. We meet someone once and because they behave a certain way that one time, we write them off as always being that way. And once we have a perception of something, we let it color our experiences moving forward, just like my wonky perception of self colored my entire childhood and still colors some of my life today.

In a similar manner we tend to take the people in our life for granted and assume they are still the same people they were yesterday. Relationships fall apart because we don’t pay attention.

If we don’t watch out we simply become blind to reality.

You choose what color glasses you view the world through — opportunity, love, understanding — all those things can add beautiful color to your life, whilst presuming negative things can have a lot of not-so-good consequences for your life.

Personally I vow to ask myself why I feel the way I do more often, to prevent my own prediction of coming true. After all, I’d rather see than be a seer… but if I am a seer, I predict… let’s see… a lot of chocolate cake on the horizon. With a medium to high chance of whipped cream.

This blog was first published on Confessions of a Dizzy Blonde — politically incorrect musings on life, sprinkled with humor and… sex.

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Two Weeks After Orlando, Trump's Reaction Looks Even Crazier

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There are statements that may appear foolish and wrong-headed when initially uttered, yet which–after the passage of time–we recognize as containing previously unseen wisdom. This ain’t one of them.

A few hours after we learned of the horrific massacre of 49 people on Latin night at Pulse, a gay club in Orlando, the Republican nominee for president reacted. He knew that this attack was about “radical Islamic terrorism.” He didn’t need no stinkin’ investigation. He just knew. Or maybe that was just the narrative that best suited his campaign.

Of course, we have since learned that Omar Mateen’s motives for carrying out this mass murder are not so clear. There is a great deal of evidence that at least suggests Mateen was conflicted about being gay, and that he targeted Pulse for that reason. If that is so, his pledge of allegiance to ISIS may well have been a cover story or, at the very least, not the whole story.

There were a number of other disturbing elements in Trump’s response to Orlando–which included the sickening intimation that President Obama was somehow on the side of ISIS (“Look, we’re led by a man that either is not tough, not smart, or he’s got something else in mind…There’s something going on. It’s inconceivable. There’s something going on.”) Let’s focus, however, on what Trump had to say about Muslims.

Trump claimed that this “radical Islamic” terrorist attack justifies a ban on all Muslim immigrants entering the U.S., as well as a ban on all immigrants from places that have a “proven history of terrorism” (ahem, maybe other states shouldn’t allow whites from South Carolina to cross their borders?). It is worth noting that his immigration proposals–which Trump said he could implement directly through executive orders–envision the exercise of enormous presidential authority, far beyond anything claimed by President Obama or previous presidents on immigration.

On Trump’s response to Orlando, Princeton professor Julian Zelizer noted the GOP nominee was using it as a “confirmation of all the things he has been saying about the threat the United States faces and the need to be more aggressive,” and connected Trump to a long tradition of politicians who–when our national security appears to be threatened–“play to fear, you play to the anger of the electorate and you offer promises of military might as the solution.”

Yes, President Obama and Secretary Clinton also spoke about “terrorism” after Orlando. But, of course, it was a terrorist attack, an attack designed to strike terror in the American people through violence. But Obama as well as Clinton rebuked Trump for using this attack to sow greater fear about Muslim immigrants and Muslim Americans in general. Neither Democrat put forth radical proposals that violated our country’s core values.

It’s worth drawing a broader parallel here. Trump reacted to the mass shooting at Pulse by claiming it was one thing, when it might actually have been another, and proposed a response that would not in any way have prevented that attack–but which does fit his preconceived plan for our country. His use of Orlando to push his broader policy agenda should remind you of our most recent Republican president. Substitute 9/11 for Orlando, substitute the (non-existent) connection between Al Qaeda and Saddam Hussein for Omar Mateen’s supposed connection to ISIS, and substitute Trump’s proposals on immigration for the decision to invade Iraq, and this really begins to look familiar.

Let’s directly address those voters who are having a hard time seeing a real difference between Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump, in particular those of you who, like me, supported Bernie Sanders in the Democratic primary. Given what we know now (and still don’t know) about Omar Mateen two weeks after he murdered 49 people, and given the way Trump reacted the day of and in the days after those murders, here is a question for you:

If one year from now there was a violent attack on Americans that appeared to be connected to Muslims in some way, do you feel confident that a President Trump would take the time to learn exactly what happened before formulating a response? Would you feel comfortable, after such an attack took place, with a President Trump sitting in the Oval Office, in control of our country’s vast military arsenal, with him having the nuclear codes and the ability to order our forces to start shooting?

Whatever you think of Hillary Clinton, please consider these questions as you decide how to cast your ballot for president of the United States come November.

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Bernie: Taking Your Revolution To The Next Level

Dear Bernie,

I want to start by deeply honoring you for a lifetime of integrity, service, and passion for change. And especially for creating an historic campaign that truly moved the needle on our national dialogue and expanded our vision for what is possible.

I was one of the very earliest wave of contributors, before you even declared. I celebrated your rise even while I ultimately have chosen to support Hillary. I wrote a Huffington Post article about embracing both of you for different reasons.

You have advanced bold ideas that are much needed. You have inspired millions and galvanized a new generation of change agents. You have inspired a more positive possibility for our country.

So I’m writing to encourage you to not squander the gains you’ve made by continuing on the course you’ve set for yourself now.

While you may not see it yet, I and many others see that you are now undermining your success and starting to waste your opportunity.

It may seem that the bold progressive thing is to go to Philadelphia demanding change, concessions, and more power every step of the way. It may be that the intoxicating rush of capacity crowds has convinced you that THIS is the way that the revolution is won.

But it really isn’t.

I’m writing to speak for a lot of people who are abandoning you now because you are not stepping into the new leadership that is required for a new stage of things. Many are losing trust in your leadership because you are not adapting to new conditions. You appear to be losing sight of how to get long-term results.

The simple truth is that you have earned a seat at the table of power, but you are now abdicating that seat to make loud protests and angry statements from outside.

I assume this is mainly about momentum. For a lifetime, you’ve been the outsider. You may simply not have acclimated to the new reality that you have millions of people who support your leadership and your voice.

You can now influence the trajectory of our nation for the good but you need to demonstrate leadership for this moment.

That means building a trusted relationship with Hillary. At this point, your only hope for the kind of bold legislative changes you desire is if she wins against Trump AND you continue to be able to exert a positive influence if she’s our president.

That means going beyond forcing some temporary concessions at the DNC by being loud and demanding. It’s about becoming a trusted ally within her circle the way she did with Obama.

You are operating from what I see as a subtle form of violence — anger and attack to “force” changes or impose them on her or the Democratic Party. You are still subtly undermining Hillary’s campaign by fostering suspicion and negativity towards her in your supporters.

You might win some short-term skirmishes that way but you will not become a trusted part of the leadership team of the United States.

Most importantly for you, the longer you draw out this endgame and the more you give permission and subtle encouragement to the negativity against Hillary that has become a hallmark of many of your supporters, the more directly you support the likelihood of a Trump victory AND, even more importantly, the more people who now respect you peel away and write you off.

Every day you wait, you lose thousands of supporters.

Many people I know have said they supported you until the last month or so. Opinions of your leadership are rapidly changing now, which you may not be able to hear as fully since you’re surrounded by the supportive cheers of die-hard supporters who want to continue the fight.

But keep your ear to the ground. Every single day you continue your candidacy, the more supporters will abandon you as an out-of-touch ideologue rather than a leader for the future.

If you can turn things around now and make a demonstration of a lasting, trusted peace with Hillary, I think your revolution will continue and thrive.

If you fight to the convention and continue to foster schisms, you risk ending your political career as an angry outsider rather than someone who is helping to make the decisions that will shape the next phase of our country.

Hillary knows the power of turning a rival into ally, which Obama demonstrated to her (and vice versa). I am sure she will welcome you.

But you have to choose to step into a new kind of leadership that is more evolutionary than revolutionary.

A revolutionary can become an evolutionary by doing two things: first, renounce violent and polarizing means and second, by working WITH those in power to improve things.

My concern is that there’s a kind of subtle violence that has crept into your call for change. You’ve begun to sound like a revolutionary who is stuck in the last phase.

Leadership needs to evolve. Demonstrate that for us. Show us that you understand how to advance the revolution you’ve nurtured into a lasting force for evolutionary change rather than a movement that ultimately undermines Hillary, elects Trump and tears the movement apart rather than unifying the left-leaning forces that want to create a brighter future.

The future of the United States could very much be in your hands. I simply encourage you to recognize the power you’ve earned and wield it with wisdom.

That will be your most lasting legacy.

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Iraqi Forces Assess The Damage To Fallujah As They Secure The City

FALLUJAH, Iraq (Reuters) – Iraq’s army sought on Monday to eliminate Islamic State militants holed up in farmland west of Fallujah to keep them from launching a counterattack on the city a day after Baghdad declared victory over IS there.

Backed by air strikes from a U.S.-led coalition, Iraqi artillery bombarded targets as troops closed in on up to 150 insurgents in areas along the southern bank of the Euphrates river, an army officer participating in the operation said.

The government’s recapture of Fallujah, an hour’s drive west of the capital, was part of a broader offensive against IS, which seized large swathes of Iraq’s north and west in 2014 but is now being driven back by an array of forces.

Fallujah‘s recovery lent fresh momentum to the campaign to retake Mosul, Iraq’s second largest city and the biggest anywhere in the jihadists’ self-proclaimed caliphate and which Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi has pledged to retake this year.

Colonel Ahmed al-Saidi, who participated in Monday’s advance, said ground forces were moving cautiously to avoid triggering roadside bombs planted by Islamic State.

“They (holed-up militants) have two options: either they surrender or they get killed. We want to prevent them catching their breath and attacking our forces with car bombs.”

Saidi said radio intercepts suggested the militants were running out of ammunition and he expected them to fold shortly.

The insurgents mounted limited resistance to Iraqi forces earlier this month inside Fallujah before scattering after some commanders abandoned the fight, according to Iraqi officials.

The military’s swift advance surprised many who anticipated a protracted battle for Fallujah, a bastion of Sunni Muslim insurgency where some of the fiercest fighting of the U.S. occupation of Iraq took place in 2004 against Islamic State‘s forerunner, al Qaeda.

ASSESSING THE DAMAGE

Control of Fallujah is now shared between the army, elite counter-terrorism forces and federal police. Some fighters from Shi’ite Muslim militias, which have held several outlying areas for months, are also present inside Fallujah proper.

The army along with local police are expected to take full control in the coming days, a military source said.

Central districts of Fallujah, which in January 2014 became the first Iraqi city to fall to Islamic State, were mostly quiet on Monday as bomb-removal operations along roadways and in buildings began in earnest.

Military sources said the city had been heavily mined by IS but the extent of damage to infrastructure and property could not be assessed easily.

Dozens of buildings across the city have been torched, something blamed by government forces on fleeing militants, though Reuters could not verify their accounts.

Some officials estimate that as little as 10 percent of Fallujah had been destroyed, comparing that favorably with Ramadi and Sinjar, cities recaptured from Islamic State last year but widely devastated in the process.

A spokesman for the governor of Anbar province, where Fallujah is located, said the worst damage had occurred in the southern industrial district where Islamic State had assembled car bombs used in attacks in Baghdad.

More than 85,000 civilians displaced by the fighting in the past month are waiting in government-run camps to return home; at least twice as many people fled Fallujah during IS rule.

(Additional reporting and writing by Stephen Kalin; Editing by Mark Heinrich)

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