Justice Thomas' Wife Calls Supreme Court Retirement Report 'Bogus'

WASHINGTON — A report suggesting Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas would soon step down has been soundly rejected by Thomas’ wife. 

Ginni Thomas summarily dismissed Sunday’s lightly sourced report in the Washington Examiner, originally headlined, “End of conservative Supreme Court: Clarence Thomas may be next to leave.” She also had choice words for the writer, columnist Paul Bedard, who cited unnamed “court watchers” for the suggestion that the justice is “mulling retirement after the presidential election.”

“For all those who are contacting me about the possibility of my husband retiring, I say — unsubscribe from those false news sources and carry on with your busy lives,” Ginni Thomas wrote on Facebook hours after the article appeared. “IT. IS. BOGUS! Paul Bedard needs to find a phone in his life and unnamed sources are worth as much as their transparency is.”

In a comment under her post, Ginni Thomas added: “Distracting Click-Bait by desperate people who want clicks…..disgusting of Paul Bedard and more now.”

The Examiner article said the justice “has been considering retirement for a while and never planned to stay until he died,” citing a mysterious “they” as the source.

Following Ginni Thomas’ retort, the Examiner amended the article online — changing the headline and adding Ginni Thomas’ rejoinder, but without noting the article had been updated. The new headline: “Wife of Clarence Thomas dismisses justice’s retirement talk as ‘bogus.'”

Bedard on Monday stood by his sources, but did not say when his article had been changed to reflect Ginni Thomas’ comments. 

“I respect my sources as well as Ginni and Justice Thomas,” Bedard said in a statement to The Huffington Post, which he also provided to The Daily Mail. “Just the thought of him leaving has put the court’s direction on the political front burner and conservatives are telling me today that they hope Ginni is right.”

Lest anyone think Justice Thomas is slowing down, he’s by far one of the court’s most prolific justices in written output. So far in the current term, he’s authored the most opinions of all the justices.

And though he doesn’t speak much from the bench, Thomas on Monday announced the lead opinion in a case that appeared to grant broad powers to police officers who seek to detain citizens without reasonable suspicion.

With major decisions likely before June’s end on immigration, abortion — and especially affirmative action — we can expect much from Thomas in the coming days.

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Here's Why Most Of Us Don't Draw Faces Any Better Than Kids Do

Faces are everywhere. You see them pretty much every day for pretty much your entire life. Yet if you were to draw a human face, chances are that you would put the eyes in the wrong place. 

Research going back to at least the 1980s, as well as anecdotal reports from art teachers, suggests that over 95 percent of amateur artists place the eyes too high.

The correct place? In the middle of the face.

This odd error may seem of no consequence, but it’s striking because humans are generally endowed with highly sensitive neural mechanisms to process and recognize faces.  And yet we seem to need a ton of training to accurately reproduce them. 

In a new study, published June 6 in the journal Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity and the Arts, psychologist Justin Ostrofsky of Stockton University in New Jersey and his colleagues set out to learn why there seems to be a bias for drawing the eyes too high. “Despite its prevalence, the basis of this bias is currently not well understood,” Ostrofsky and his colleagues wrote in their study.

Researchers split 75 undergraduates into two groups and asked each to draw a bald face and a nonbald face, which they copied from images shown on a computer screen.

One group was told before they began drawing that the eyes are typically found in the middle of the face, while the other group wasn’t told anything.

Most of the participants placed the eyes too far up the face. But those who were given the specific guidance did this to a lesser extent, suggesting that we make this mistake at least partly because we’ve never noticed the exact position of the eyes.  

But why did some of the participants who were told the correct positioning still draw the eyes in the wrong place? This suggests a general perceptual bias may be at work.

One possibility is that when we’re looking at faces, we tend to ignore the forehead and focus on the lower part of the face, which contains more details (a nose, a mouth, a chin, etc.). In other words, we misjudge the length of the forehead area simply because we aren’t focused on it.

In the experiments, participants who were not told where the eyes should go were less accurate with eye position when drawing the bald face than the face with hair. The researchers suggest this is because a bald face has an even larger forehead area to ignore, therefore increasing our judgment error.

But the participants who were told about the correct position of the eyes didn’t place those features differently on the bald and nonbald faces — and remember, they also tended to place the eyes too high. This could mean there’s another mechanism underlying their error. One possibility is that they put the eyes up high because humans have a general bias toward the upper half of the visual field.

It’s well known that most people have a leftward bias when they are asked to divide a horizontal line in half (most people mark the midpoint a bit too far toward the left). Multiple studies have shown that a similar problem holds true in vertical space: Most people tend to put the midpoint on a vertical line higher than it actually is, suggesting they focus more attention on the upper half of the visual field.

When the researchers in the new study asked participants to divide a vertical line, they found that errors in line bisection correlated with errors in positioning the eyes when drawing faces.

So what seems to be a simple drawing task appears to be affected by multiple subtle mental quirks. It’s also an example of just how bad we are in paying attention to what we see and registering details. Previously, researchers found that people can’t really draw a proper version of the Apple logo, though they’ve seen it many times. Even when we’re great at recognizing certain details, such as the slightest deformations in a circle, we can’t reproduce them.

Not convinced? Just try to draw a perfect circle.

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What the Bot Revolution Could Mean for Online Learning

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Many people are betting on bots becoming the new apps.

My co-founder and I are two of those people. Before I tell you more about why that is, let’s take a paragraph to explain what bots are.

What are bots?

The bots I’m referring to are the so-called chat-bots. They’re “smart” programs that you can have a conversation with, and get help from, via the messaging app of your choice. This could be a bot that sends out a survey to your team and then sends you a recap (check out the bot How.dy for Slack). Or it could be a bot serving you with the best news for people like yourself via Facebook Messenger (check out CNN’s bot for Facebook).

How bots can change online learning.

When we first founded our startup in 2014, our idea was to create a simple format that would help busy people like ourselves to work on our personal development. We knew that there must be curious people who felt frustrated about not having enough time to learn new things. We built a simple format where experts easily could turn their knowledge into bite-sized learning chunks. We then distributed the lessons to these people via a platform we knew they used obsessively: email.

Since day one, we have always said “never” to people asking us if we’re going to release an app.

I’m not trying to sound conservative here, in fact, I’m the opposite of conservative.

We knew that the thresholds to learning can’t be low enough. If it’s too hard to access the lessons, or if it takes too many steps, people will move on to something more enjoyable, like staring at food pictures on Instagram.

Learning via email turned out to be a huge success. More than 60,000 people have taken our microcourses. More than seven out of ten users read our lessons every day and less than 4 percent of people subscribing to a course quit it in advance.

There are however some limitations to email:

Email is mostly used for work.
Email is not very social.
Email is not very popular among people under 20.

We’re embracing the bot revolution

With these limitations in mind, we embrace the bot movement. In short, having our bite-sized courses delivered via messaging platforms will open up a lot of new benefits for our users.

1. The courses will become social.

Imagine talking about something you just learned in a Slack channel or in a group-message in Messenger. This will make our courses like an automated facilitators in a study circle.

2. It will become easier to consume a course via a channel that fits best for the course.

I really believe our work-related courses will be perfect to read and discuss using Slack. The same wouldn’t go for our courses on relationships or mental health. Thanks to bots, our learners will have more freedom to choose what they want to learn where.

3. The courses will become more interactive.

Bite-sized is still our mantra but in order to take our courses from good to great, we have to personalize them. Thanks to the APIs provided by most messaging platforms, the threshold to create interactive services has never been lower.

4. Bots will remove some of the friction

If you ask me, the main feature of any online learning should be “frictionlessness”. This is often done with a mix of smart technology and well-produced content. The bot trend will allow for people to consume learning via a familiar format which in itself reduces a lot of barriers that online learning tools often include (logins, accounts, videos etc.).

The future of online learning will happen via messaging services.

Old school services like Udemy and Coursera will still be around but mainly to host advanced courses or courses that will get you a special certificate or degree. For any other kind of learning a bot with some simple AI will do.

I think we might be on to something.

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Orlando Massacre Wasn't Enough To Spur Senate To Pass Gun Control Bills

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WASHINGTON — Just over a week after the worst mass shooting in American history, the Senate failed Monday to advance a pair of modest and popular gun violence reform measures.

One would have barred gun sales to anyone who has been on a terrorist watch list in the previous five years or who is “reasonably” suspected of posing a terrorist threat. Another would have tightened the background check system to cover the so-called gun show loophole and all internet gun sales. About 90 percent of the public favors such steps.

But neither of the proposals could get the 60 votes needed to advance.

The background checks amendment failed, 44 to 56. Sen. Mark Kirk (Ill.) was the only Republican who supported it. Sens. Heidi Heitkamp (N.D.), Jon Tester (Mont.) and Joe Manchin (W.Va.) were the only Democrats who opposed it.

The terrorist watch list amendment failed, 47 to 53. Kirk and Sen. Kelly Ayotte (N.H.) were the only Republicans who voted for it. Heitkamp was the only Democrat who opposed it.

A pair of competing amendments by Republicans also failed.

The votes were scheduled after Sen. Chris Murphy (D-Conn.) took control of the Senate floor last week in a 15-hour filibuster-style marathon aimed not at stopping something, but at spurring action on gun violence.

Senate Minority Leader Harry Reid (D-Nev.) saw the failure coming, and condemned it Monday, after reciting a long list of recent mass shootings.

“Instead of getting help from their elected officials, our constituents see a disturbing pattern of inaction,” Reid said. “It’s always the same. After each tragedy we try, we Democrats try to pass sensible gun safety measures. Sadly, our efforts are blocked by the Republicans in Congress who take their marching orders from the National Rifle Association.”

Republicans who opposed Democrats’ background check and watch list bills favored a measure by Sen. John Cornyn (R-Texas) — and supported by the National Rifle Association — that would delay a gun sale to someone on a watch list just three days, and require law enforcement to prove probable cause to a judge in order to stop the sale altogether. Democrats ripped that as unrealistic since if investigators have probable cause to suspect someone of terrorism, they would already be under arrest. It failed, 53 to 47.

The other GOP measure, sponsored by Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa), would have given more money to the agency that oversees gun background checks, but wouldn’t have expanded those checks. It also would have made it more difficult to deem people mentally deficient for the purposes of buying, and made it easier to appeal. It failed, 53-47.

Still, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) cast the GOP measures as common-sense steps aimed at thwarting terrorists and defending individual rights. He blamed law enforcement for not doing enough to curb gun violence. “We know weapons convictions are down more than 30 percent compared to a decade ago,” McConnell said.

He insisted Republicans were just as interested as Democrats in dealing with the problem.

“Look, no one wants terrorists to be able to buy guns or explosives. No one,” McConnell said.

He accused Democrats of merely using the issue to scare up votes.

“Instead of using this as an opportunity to push a partisan agenda or craft the next 30-second campaign ad, [we] are pursuing real solutions that can help keep Americans safer from the threat of terrorism.”

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We're Scared of Driverless Cars — And Someday We'll Feel Silly About It

By Alex Glenn

Driverless cars aren’t yet available to the masses, but that day isn’t far off. Sounds exciting? Maybe not yet.

A recent survey from the University of Michigan polled more than 600 drivers and found that only 15% were in favor of self-driving cars. About 46% said they prefer cars without any automated driving capability, according to the research by Brandon Schoettle and Michael Sivak.

This dismissive attitude may seem naive given the autonomous technology already available in cars, such as automatic braking and parking assistance. But it’s understandable. “Remember, few people have even seen a driverless car,” points out Donald Light, an analyst who specializes in such vehicles for technology consultant Celent. “It’s only natural for them to respond that way.”

Driverless cars may not be a rare sight for long. Industry analyst IHS Automotive expects that the first several thousand will be sold in the U.S. in 2020. And by 2035, more than 75 million driverless cars will have hit the streets globally, potentially leading to far fewer car accidents and even cheaper car insurance rates — up to 30% lower, according to a report from Deloitte University Press.

Is that enough to transform us into nondriving enthusiasts? Maybe not yet. But public unease could turn into acceptance — and ultimately dependence — faster than you might think.

Driverless car fears at a glance: How worried are we?
To gauge people’s openness to this landmark shift in transportation and to the degree of vehicle automation, the University of Michigan study asked survey respondents to rate their level of apprehension about riding in a completely driverless car. Here’s what they said.

  • “Not at all concerned”: 9.7%
  • “Slightly concerned”: 23.6%
  • “Moderately concerned”: 29.4%
  • “Very concerned”: 37.2%

Drivers have misplaced trust in themselves
In large part, the fear of driverless cars stems from an inability to trust a machine over one’s own instincts. An overwhelming 94% of respondents wanted to have the option in a self-driving car of taking control with a steering wheel plus gas and brake pedals.

The impulse to keep powerful technology in check is understandable. But the idea of overriding the self-driving functionality sounds better than it is. After all, humans don’t have a sterling track record themselves when it comes to decision-making on the road.

“A strong case can be made that driverless cars without human controls are actually safer,” Light says. Indeed, if certain projections hold true, it would appear humans can’t get out of the driver’s seat soon enough. Research and consultant group McKinsey & Co., for instance, says vehicle crashes are expected to go from being the second-most common cause of accidental death to ninth by the middle of this century, thanks mainly to driverless cars.

Even if we wanted to take over the wheel, knowing when to intervene would be difficult in real time, Light says. Say you’re watching a video on your phone while your car is humming along. If trouble occurred, you’d have only a split second to re-engage, assess the problem and try to avert danger — and in doing so, you likely would prevent your car’s computer from doing a better job.

History suggests fears will pass
What does this early apprehension mean for the ultimate success of driverless cars? Not a heck of a lot, if history is any indication. Odds are that driverless cars are the latest in a long line of innovations that take time to become popular.

“In 1994, people were terrified of the internet,” Light notes with a chuckle. Now, imagine your life without it.

Or consider the airplane. Most people initially viewed the idea of flight as dangerous and crazy. Now, we get on planes without much thought — and pay even less heed to the autopilot that does most of the flying.

If you want a reminder of how stubborn humans can be in the face of change, look no farther than your own garage. There, Light says, you’ll find a certain automotive invention that initially was even more widely rejected by consumers: the internal combustion engine. Most folks — and all horses — have since come around.

Public doubt will diminish
For now, the sheer oddity of driverless cars makes the concept tough to embrace. Once these vehicles hit the streets in large numbers, however, their expected effectiveness and safety record likely will sway all but the most passionate of gearheads.

Light, for one, is confident that self-driving cars will be safer than human-operated ones when they’re made available. “Within the 2020s, maybe the 2030s, we’ll likely look back and find it very odd we were ever afraid,” he says. “Your kids will probably be carpooling in one of these vehicles.”

» MORE: State Farm may be prepping for the ‘end of auto insurance’

Alex Glenn is a staff writer at NerdWallet, a personal finance website. Email: aglenn@nerdwallet.com.

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India Gov't to Set up Yoga Departments in 6 Universities

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[PM Narendra Modi performed yoga at Rajpath along with a gathering of 35,000 people as part of International Yoga Day celebrations on June 21 last year./ Source: Yonhap News]

By Ha Man-joo, India correspondent, AsiaToday – The Indian government will set up a department of yogic arts and sciences ahead of the 2nd International Yoga Day on the 21st.

Human Resource Development (HRD) Minister Smriti Irani recently said that six universities will have full-fledged departments of yoga from academic session 2016-17 and the department would be opened in at least 14 more universities by the end of this year. Irani said, “I call upon all those professors researchers and academicians who can help us quantify empirical evidence with regard to the benefits of yoga and yogic sciences.”

The decision was based on recommendations of Dr. H R Nagendra, chairman at yoga organization S-VYASA and Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s yoga guru. Dr. Nagendra suggested certificate, bachelors, masters and PhD courses in yogic science.

Irani also presented an analysis conducted by IIT Kharagpur of chanting “Om” during yoga practices. This action seems to resolve the Hinduism chanting controversy surrounding chanting of ‘Om.’

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[New Delhi residents performing yoga in a town park./ Photographed by Ha Man-joo]

PM Modi will join the second International Yoga Day Program to practice yoga with 25,000 residents for nearly 45 minutes at Chandigar, the capital of the states Haryana and Punjab. Last year, he practiced yoga at Rajpath in New Delhi with 35,000 residents.

Nearly 50 Union Ministers will participate in the yoga performance across the country on Tuesday for the second International Yoga Day Program. Ministers Rajnath Singh, Arun Jaitley, and Smriti Irani have been assigned the task of leading the program in Lucknow, Mumbai, and Bhopal, respectively.

This event reminds of a two-week event of gatherings where ministers explained the state administration in 200 cities across the country in celebration of Modi government’s second anniversary on May 26, naturally arousing ‘politicization of yoga’ controversy.

In response, Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi said that a person who politicizes health matters is politically bankrupt and hence needs to practice yoga.

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Noomi Rapace Is in Alien: Covenant After All

Ridley Scott’s last Alien film, Prometheus, ended with Elizabeth Shaw (Noomi Rapace) and the head of cyborg David (Michael Fassbender) flying off to continue the story. So it was a surprise when the sequel, Alien: Covenant, was announced and Fassbender, but not Rapace, was in the cast. Now it turns out she is.

Read more…

Chameleon spit is ultra sticky, enables tongue to nab insects

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Here comes iPhone 7’s massive OLED display release

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CW may let Netflix stream new seasons two weeks after airing

Both Netflix and the CW have been in talks about bringing the latter network’s shows to Netflix, doing so less than two weeks after the season wraps up on traditional television. The talks come as the CW’s deal with Hulu reaches its end; under that deal, Hulu provided access to a limited number of episodes shortly after they aired. Hulu … Continue reading