Great Narrative of China

There’s a must see on Times Square these next few days! For free. 120 times a day until August 3rd. Tourist or local, it is very difficult to miss it, if you happen to pass through Times Square in New York.

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The Chinese state news agency’s screen, second from top, is said to cost China $200,000-300,000 per month © Mette Holm

Every 10 minutes or so a video is broadcast to promote “China’s historical role and standing in the South China Sea” on the Chinese state news agency Xinhua’s mega screen at the Northern end of the Times Square at the intersection between 47th St., 7th Avenue and Broadway, and visible from afar. The screen normally shows commercial videos of scenic spots in China or the excellence of Chinese political and economic initiatives like the mega infrastructure plan to connect half the world in One Road, One Belt – all part of a China’s massive plan to control the new narrative of the Middle Kingdom, both domestically and abroad.

According to the state-run China Daily the video “showcases the beauty of South China Sea and the Nanhai Zhudao (South China Sea Islands)” and “details the history of the region and stresses that China is the first to have discovered, named, explored and exploited the islands and relevant waters.” China’s version of history, that is.

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Surprise! China is angry and upset by The Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague’s ruling a few weeks back; the court found neither legal base nor “evidence that China has historically exercised exclusive control over the waters or their resources.”

China has divulged its fury in diplomatic circles, at press conferences and to anyone else who cares to listen. And while the world anticipates China’s reaction with some worry, the Chinese propaganda machine has produced the video with the Chinese version in an attempt to win the hearts and minds of “ordinary” world citizens (whomever might fit that description) – or at least the 1.6 million people that pass through Times Square every day.

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It is interesting that China seems to seriously believe it can influence international perception through a flat screen in New York. Or perhaps it’s for domestic consumption, to be able to point out at home that China thus influences public opinion in America.

Anyway, several countries lay claim to the disputed islands in the South China Sea, which is believed to be rich in resources and is busy with maritime traffic. The Philippines brought the dispute to The Hague, saying that China’s claim is in contravention of United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). China refused to take part in the process, deeming it outside meddling in internal Chinese affairs, a common way for China to dismiss uncomfortable international attention.

The court rejected China’s claims to the disputed islands in no uncertain terms, and thus granted the plaintiff a considerable victory. The court has no sanctions to force China to accept the ruling. Many territorial disputes have been solved in The Hague, and other countries respect and abide by the Permanent Court of Arbitration’s decisions.

The court also ruled that China has caused considerable environmental harm to the area through construction of entire islands as well settlements to back her demands, and both China’s navy and air force maintain a presence in the area. The day of the ruling really wasn’t a good day for China, which has decided to ignore it and calls the court all sorts of names.

The propaganda video has breathtaking shots of the disputed area, accompanied by texts intended to back China’s claims. The beginning is quite low key. Next a Chinese official tells us that, “China is the true owner” of the islands. Then China angrily rejects the court and its decision and insists on following the “dual-track approach.” This approach is China’s most favoured model of international negotiation, dealing with countries bilaterally, rather than negotiating with organisations that represent several countries, like the EU, and in this case ASEAN, of which most of the countries that lay claim to all or parts of the disputed islands are member. China prefers to handle countries individually and quite masters the art of sowing discord.

Over the last seven years China has invested billions of dollars in trying to create and control her own narrative, domestically and internationally. China Central Television (CCTV) produces international news and other programming, which is meant to challenge and even replace BBC World, CNN, al-Jazeera, and other respected international media outlets, but as foreign viewers will know CCTV is not quite there, and hardly the channel you tune in to to be informed on international affairs.

At home China’s Communist Party exercises strict media control and harsh censorship. No doubt, the Chinese have more freedom – and outlets – to express themselves than ever before, but that certainly doesn’t mean that they actually enjoy freedom of expression. Way before the Communists came to power in 1949, the Great Helmsman Mao Zedong decreed that Chinese media must serve the Party and their duty is to educate – not inform – the masses.

Also to this end, over the last 8-10 years, spectacular and very modern museums have sprung up all over China to replace the mouldy old revolutionary history museums, whose most revered exhibits were the respected and much loved leader and revolutionary Zhou Enlai’s equipment from The Long March; his rush shoes, his small spade and his flask. I have personally seen several sets of this, much more than even Zhou Enlai could have worn to pieces during The Long March. But at that time China was very poor, and until 1992, the Chinese didn’t enjoy freedom of movement within their own vast country, so the chances of their actually seeing the same exhibit in more than one local museum were quite slim.

Now the new fabulous museums tell the expertly exhibited and carefully narrated version of China’s history that the leaders want to promote, may it be showing the wonderful dinosaur skeletons from the Gobi Desert as proof that mankind originates in China rather than Africa, unlikely pieces of cloth to prove that Kashgar West of the Taklamakan Desert has always been Chinese. Or – as is the case in the newly renovated history museum in Beijing – simply ignoring important, uncomfortable and devastating political facts in Chinese history, e.g. The Great leap Forward that caused the death of tens of millions of Chinese from starvation in the late 1950es, the disastrous Cultural Revolution, 1966-1976, at one point well nigh a war between fractions in the armed forces, with millions of youth forced into internal exile, massive torture, forced suicide, death and destruction, and most recently the brutal crushing of the uprising for democracy in Beijing in 1989.

These hugely important, disastrous and defining events in recent Chinese history are simply and very resolutely consigned to oblivion as part of the new Great Narrative of China.

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Skydiver Luke Aikins Makes Jump Without A Parachute

A daredevil skydiver on Saturday became the first to jump from a height of 25,000 feet (7,620 meters) without a parachute, landing in a net in southern California, a spokesman said.

Luke Aikins, 42, who has 18,000 jumps under his belt, completed the jump in Simi Valley, landing in a net measuring 100 feet by 100 feet (30 meters by 30 meters) in a feat broadcast on Fox.

“Aikins’ leap represents the culmination of a 26-year career that will set a personal and world record for the highest jump without a parachute or wing suit,” his spokesman Justin Aclin said in an email.

Lights were set along the side of the net to serve as a guide for Aikins to aim himself as he hurtled toward it.

“I’d be lying if I said I wasn’t nervous,” Aikins told an interviewer on the Fox broadcast, before boarding a propeller plane to perform the jump.

 

 

(Reporting by Alex Dobuzinskis; Editing by Kim Coghill)

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Why the Russians Hold A Sword of Damocles Over Hillary (and Bill) Clinton

Hillary Clinton and the Democrats largely recovered from the destabilized opening of their national convention. Yet it is clear that there is a sword of Damocles, the imminent peril of ancient myth, hanging over the Clintons as they go forward into both the fall campaign, and a hoped-for presidency. And holding that sword, by most all accounts but their own, is Russian intelligence.

It is, in its way, a delicious though very troubling prospect. Russian intelligence apparently used Wikileaks as a conduit for the e-mail dump that destabilized the Democratic National Convention and caused the ouster of a national party chair. Indeed, further reports indicate that Russian intelligence operations also targeted the Democrats’ congressional campaign committee and the Clinton for President campaign, the latter of which denies a successful Russian intrusion. It’s an absolutely spectacular set of developments, if true. The New York Times and many others certainly think so. Russia officially denies it all, but then they would.

But even the few media efforts to explain the underlying reason for the Russian move miss the real motivation, which goes back far longer than US media reports suggest. While it’s a very audacious move, like firing a missile across the bow of a ship that “accidentally” strikes a non-critical part of the vessel, the meddling, which seems unprecedented, probably doesn’t have too much downside for Russia. All the operation has done is reveal some inconvenient truths, in this case, truths we essentially already knew. Revealing that leaders of the Democratic National Committee tried assiduously to help party establishment fave Hillary and hurt insurgent Senator Bernie Sanders — playing fast and loose with special interest fundraising and lying to the public all the while — is not exactly an act of war.

Rather than the electric power grid being brought down by Fancy Bear (GRU: Russian military intelligence) and Cozy Bear (FSB: formerly headed by Vladimir Putin himself and successor to Putin’s old outfit, the KGB), contradictions were brought out. In classic Leninist fashion. Embarrassing stuff for the Clintons and the American Democratic establishment, making them look like the cheaters they say, well, Putin is, but not politically lethal.

Russian President Vladimir Putin and former US President Bill Clinton, who engineered what Putin and Russian leaders consider the NATO encirclement of Russia, held a low-profile meeting last year in Moscow.

If some very suggestible Bernie Sanders diehards were manipulated by the dramatic convention eve document dump into disrupting the hard-won peace between the Sanders and Clinton camps, and seriously disrupting, at least for a time, longtime Russian bete noire Hillary’s plans, so much the better.

Yes, that is longtime Russian bete noire Hillary. You don’t get that from US media reports, which tend to stick to the surface drama and suggest as explanation for why something so bold would be set in motion, that it’s all about a potential de facto alliance between Putin and his would-be celebrity crush, the dictator-loving Donald Trump.

Even the few attempts in any depth to explain bad blood between high-level Russians like Putin and the Clintons, notably from Politico and CNN, look only at recent events. While Hillary questioning the legitimacy of Putin’s re-election is certainly a factor, as is Putin’s pique at the US using a UN Security Council mandate to prevent a massacre in Libya as evolving justification for the death of old Russian friend Moammar Gaddafi, the animosity is much deeper and far more longstanding than that. It also extends to a longtime Clinton aide meddling directly in Ukraine’s regime change.

This problem goes back to 1993. Then first-term President Bill Clinton received a letter from Boris Yeltsin, the first post-Soviet Russian president, backtracking on earlier acquiescence to NATO expansion toward Russia’s borders, reiterating Russia’s desire to join NATO itself.

Despite his ballyhooed friendship with the boozy Yeltsin, Clinton — described by the the late David Halberstam in the essentialWar In a Time of Peace‘ as breathtakingly unprepared on geopolitics — went in the opposite direction. NATO would expand towards Russia and would not accept Russia as a member. Thus the alliance formed to counter the Soviet Union in the Cold War seemed, to Russians, to be aimed at Russia even after the fall of Communism and end of the Cold War. This is precisely why all of Yeltsin’s military chiefs insisted that the frequently agreeable president back away from his earlier acquiescence to the post-Cold War expansion of NATO by the addition of lands through which the invasion of Russia becomes much more feasible. Which is why the oft-invaded Russians wanted to be part of NATO. (Had German forces not had to make their way through additional buffer territories created by the Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact, Hitler would have taken Moscow in December 1941, which nearly happened anyway, and the history of World War II would have been very different.)

It’s interesting to note that Clinton ultimately took this step against the firm advice of his very fine second secretary of defense, William Perry, one of the most experienced national security hands around, and a bipartisan host of non-peacenik security luminaries.

The year after Clinton friend Yeltsin made plain Russia’s unyielding opposition to the NATO expansionism that would be championed by Bill and Hillary Clinton, a former senior Yeltsin aide came to California, as part of a State Department program, to spend several weeks with me as part of his study of American electoral politics. He was very smart and eager to learn, if not entirely fluent in English, but I noticed that he spent much of his time at my then office in Governor Pat Brown’s LA high-rise suite on the phone back to Moscow.

Over drinks at the late great Harry’s Bar in Century City, I learned that his reform liberal friends were being physically attacked. Beneath the benevolent aura and often detached leadership of Yeltsin, Moscow had become a Wild West city. I agreed to keep helping him and his associates in the loose-knit Dem Russia movement.

By the late ’90s, with all serious Russian politicians deeply opposed to the Clintons’ expansion of NATO amidst the humiliating breakaway of Chechnya and the internal chaos of elite kleptocracy and organized crime, the liberal reformers I tried from time to assist were in big trouble. Even though they had official favor as part of the Yeltsin extended political family. That’s when I encountered Putin, then the new director of the FSB security service. Ostensibly something of a Saint Petersburg liberal (part of the former KGB colonel’s post-Soviet re-invention), it was clear that his priority was not further liberalization but imposing order amidst the chaos. It was also clear that he and his people were suspicious of Americans and our connections and motivations.

Former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton spent several minutes dissing the Russian president with CNN’s Christiane Amanpour in 2014.

Putin quickly became Yeltsin’s national security council chief, prime minister, and then successor as president. In the process, he shut down the liberal reform space he had once seemed aligned with during his post-Soviet rise to power. Though elected democratically, he governed increasingly as an autocrat.

When Barack Obama came in, he hoped to “re-set” relations with Russia, which had been somewhat helpful to the US after 9/11 but bitterly opposed the Iraq War. Obama, who had been a state legislator four years earlier, placed Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in charge of the policy.

Hillary proceeded to preside over a joint event with the Russian foreign minister, presenting a symbolic “re-set” button which actually read of “overload.” The new policy swiftly became overloaded with the baggage of the past.

Hillary and, to be fair, others in his National Security Council operation, advised Obama to deal almost exclusively with Dmitry Medvedev, Putin’s former chief of staff, whom Putin arranged to take over the presidency for four years rather than change the new Russian constitution. Putin ran the ruling United Russia Party, which he naturally founded, and served as prime minister.

That was a big mistake, as I pointed out at the time in “Obama Does Moscow, and Vice Versa,” when Obama made his big trip to Moscow seven years ago this summer.

After being largely ignored by Obama and his traveling party, which included Hillary, Putin summoned Obama to his sumptuous dacha outside Moscow, where he lectured the president at length, making Obama late for his own big speech, which Putin pointedly did not attend. He specifically urged Obama to keep his and his NATO allies’ hands off neighboring Ukraine, just a few hundred miles from Moscow. (The US and Russia had spent the previous decade helping elect alternating presidents of Ukraine, all of whom have been corrupt, including the new one, now caught up in the Panama Papers scandal.)

By 2014, Putin was back again as president, re-elected amidst criticism from Hillary about electoral bona fides, with Medvedev dutifully switching back again to the prime ministership. As Putin presided over the Sochi Winter Olympics, which he had long viewed as a crowning moment of his career and signifier of Russia’s re-emergence as a great power on the world stage, Ukraine underwent a sudden regime change.

At the center of agitating for that change was Hillary’s State Department spokesperson, now Assistant Secretary for Europe Victoria Nuland. A top aide to one of the Clintons’ oldest friends, then Deputy Secretary of State Strobe Talbott, during Bill Clinton’s presidency, Nuland rallied in the public square of capital city Kiev for the ouster of Ukraine’s democratically-elected, Russia-friendly president. Nulled was later heard in a leaked phone conversation conducting a very detailed discussion about who Ukraine’s next leaders should be.

In addition, Hillary pushed for US military intervention in the Syrian civil war, against Putin’s decades-long ally. Putting that together with her championing of the ouster of Libyan strong man Moammar Gaddafi, Putin had plenty of things to be angry about.

So it’s not at all that surprising that the FSB, Putin’s old agency, was reportedly roaming through the DNC computer systems for more than a year before the information was released which disrupted the Democratic National Convention and led to the sacking of the party’s national chairwoman.

The operation appears to have begun well before most — that’s most, not all, as longtime readers know — analysts thought that Trump was a very serious contender for the presidency. I suspect this is more about getting some payback on the Clintons, and delivering a very pointed set of messages, than electing Donald Trump.

Unlike Americans, Russians are not at all ahistorical. And revenge, as the Klingons, those Russian analogues, say, is a dish best served cold.

And yet the temptation to try to push Trump over the top must be there. After all, the Vietnam War chickenhawk draft-dodging bully boy gushes with sycophantic fervor about strong man Putin, a former KGB colonel with several advanced black belts in the martial arts.

And Trump is not is not only sympathetically aware of some Russian concerns, he seems almost slavishly pro-Putin, going so far as to flash a green light on a potential Russian invasion of the tiny Baltic states. I doubt that Russia seriously contemplated that move before. But hey, if President Trump says he would not follow the NATO treaty on mutual defense and protect the Baltics, well, maybe that’s now a live option.

Putin, of course, squashed the sort of liberal reformers I was trying to help in the ’90s and, while I have a good deal of respect for his acumen and capabilities, he is decidedly not my cup of tea. I do democrats, not autocrats, and have never been a hired gun.

But, though I’m out of the practice of advising Russian politicians, for all the good that did in the day (though absent Putin it might well have), it occurs to me that it really is not in Russia’s interest to have Trump as President of the United States. That seems counter-intuitive, since Trump is such an admirer of Putin.

Yet it is because Putin and many in his circle are career intelligence officers that they may decide after all to look ahead to the dangers of having in the White House an erratic personality tethered only to his own ego and id.

How, for example, might Trump lash out if he realizes he is being manipulated and hence disrespected by the object of his striking admiration?

Senator Bernie Sanders sharply disputed Secretary Clinton’s contention that Russia is a highest priority security threat to the US during a February debate.

Hillary Clinton is far more predictable and stable. Much if not most of what she apparently wants to do which is against core Russian interests probably can’t be accomplished anyway. There continues to be good reason for America and Russia to work together on selected projects, especially in countering the jihadist threat. And it is decidedly unwise for Russia to side with historic non-friend China on its absurd claim to sovereignty over virtually the entire South China Sea, especially since China was just overwhelmingly rejected on the question by the UN-established tribunal on maritime law at The Hague.

In the meantime, the Clintons have largely succeeded in pulling off a successful conclusion to what began as an extremely rocky convention and a decent launch into the post-conventions period of the campaign. While Trump served up a weird yet flavorful “reality” TV show for the Republican convention, the Democrats delivered a much more conventional but impressive infomercial, replete with many strong elements.

For example, Barack Obama impressively passed on the mantle of his still relatively popular leadership to Hillary, who in turn delivered a decent address after Bill Clinton made a carefully defined personal pitch about their history together and her values-oriented approach to public life. And all of it amidst a chorus of messages from General John Allen on security, Governor Jerry Brown on climate change, many mothers of victims of gun violence, and so on.

But Russia has signaled — through its success in penetrating Democratic Party computer systems, that it has gained knowledge and, as a result, power to be wielded against the Clintons when the Kremlin sees fit to deploy it.

While Wikileaks founder Julian Assange has his own anti-Hillary agenda — he’s stuck in a Latin American embassy in London in fear of being shipped to the US for trial — he is essentially a cut-out for what very much appears to be his Rssian intelligence sources. Assange, a sometime talk show host on the interesting but Kremlin-controlled Russia Today channel, has issued a rather chilling threat that reads more like a promise. Wikileaks intends to release more embarrassing information on the national Democrats. But if he does not have the material, he can’t release it. He is entirely reliant on his sources, which evidently lie in a slightly different time zone than London’s.

To be clear, Russia is no superpower. Though a major power in fossil fuel energy, it hasn’t the economic clout. California has a much larger and more powerful economy.

Yet it is a great power, and it has substantial expertise and clout in intelligence and military matters. The Russian bear is powerful, and bear baiting remains a sport only for the very swift, as the Clintons now understand.

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William Bradley Archive

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Seattle-Area House Party Shooting Leaves 3 Dead

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Three people were killed and another injured in a shooting at a house party in Mukilteo overnight, about 25 miles (40 km) north of Seattle, officials said.

A suspect was later taken into custody at a traffic stop early Saturday, police told reporters.

“Our community has been shaken to its core … There are many unanswered questions about what happened tonight,” Mukilteo Mayor Jennifer Gregerson said at the same news conference.

Many of the witnesses were young, she added.

The names and ages of those killed and details on the suspect were not released.

(Reporting by Jon Herskovitz; Editing by Andrew Heavens)

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Hydraulic Press Pizza Is Definitely Not The Best Pizza You've Ever Had

There’s a lot of great pizza out there, but how much of it is made with a hydraulic press and some sort of giant fire machine? 

Not too much. And there’s a good reason for that. We’re big fans of the folks at YouTube’s Hydraulic Press Channel, but this pizza looks terrible! The ingredients are all there, but someone really needs to work on their kitchen technique.

Mamma Mia!

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Gibby – Heartwarming, Entertaining, Funny And Adorable

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A young girl finds an unlikely and uplifting friendship with an adorable monkey in this charming, light-hearted film. Katie has lost interest in her school, her friends, and gymnastics following the loss of her mother, but her outlook changes in the summer when she is asked to monkey sit Gibby, her science teacher’s Capuchin monkey. Taking care of the monkey challenges Katie and reorders her life in a big way, and Gibby’s happy-go-lucky personality renews Katie’s zest for life. Gibby helps her with gymnastics, renewing friendships (including finding a potential boyfriend) and overcoming her nemesis, a mean girl who is out to beat Katie at everything. KIDS FIRST! Film Critic Morgan B. comments, “This film is heartwarming, entertaining, funny, and adorable all wrapped up into one great movie.” See her full review below.

Gibby
By Morgan Bertsch, KIDS FIRST! Film Critic, Age 11

Bananas!!! This little monkey will keep you smiling as you watch my favorite actress Crystal, use her natural monkey talents to help a young girl find her true heart’s desire. This film is heartwarming, entertaining, funny and adorable all wrapped up into one great movie.
One of my favorite things about this film is that no CGI is used. This film is very down to earth and it is good to get a break from all the amazing graphics taking over movie theaters today. There are ups and downs just like in real life and that is what makes this film endearing and believable.

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The acting in this is believable. I love all the different characters in this film, but my absolute favorite character is Gibby (Crystal, a capuchin monkey). She is hysterical, cute and there when you need her. Crystal has made many monkey appearances, but this is one of her best performances I have seen. I had the pleasure of meeting her on the set of We Bought a Zoo and Gibby. She is very talkative, loves to stick her tongue out and has a boyfriend that she hangs out with when she is not in the spotlight. Tom Gunderson, her trainer is like an overly protective father who loves her and takes wonderful care of this high maintenance little diva. Oh, our little monkey is not a hugger, but she likes to high five.

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My other favorite character is Katie (Shelby Lyon). She is lonely and depressed at first because of the death of her mother and then she meets Gibby and her whole world changes. Then, she is fun, happy and ready for anything. Her acting is wonderful and I had the pleasure of meeting her as well. Shelby Lyon is very bubbly, cute and fun to hang out with. She also loves doing gymnastics. She showed me a couple of her awesome skills and I was quite impressed. I do wish that they had more gymnastic scenes in this film. Tommy (Peyton Meyer) is a friend of Katie’s and has a crush on her but she doesn’t know it. A great friendship blooms when he volunteers to watch Crystal and help Katie over the summer with her new pet monkey. He is as cute in a person as he is in this movie.
I have lots of favorite scenes including Gibby (Crystal the monkey) sneaking into a birthday party and being mistaken for a dangerous animal. Gibby is hit on the head by a crazy mother who is scared of the giant one foot, seven inch monkey. This is one of my favorite scenes because it really touched my heart and I found myself crying. Can you say cameo appearance? Look carefully and you will see me there in a pink shirt and a zebra dress. The lovely Vivica A. Fox also joins in on the monkey fun.

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I love the fact that all the girls did their own gymnastic stunts. They are very talented and a great group of young women to hang out with. Phil Gorn, the director, is brave working with both kids and monkeys. Congratulations on making an adorable movie.
I recommend this film for kids as young as five who will love the adorable Crystal. Teenagers will relate to the means girls and the young love crushing going on. This is a fantastic family-friendly film for the entire family to sit back and enjoy and appropriate for ages 5 to 16. I give this film 4.5 out of 5 monkeying around stars. This film is available now on DVD from Shout! Factory so, go check it out.

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Morgan B., KIDS FIRST! Film Critic, age 11

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Urban Planners of the World Unite Against Trump

As an urban planning scholar and a son of Mexican immigrants, I implore all planning scholars, practitioners and students to stand up and take a position against Donald Trump–the Republican nominee for president of the United States.

I’m aware that some planning scholars and others will argue that we shouldn’t become partisan, taking sides in an election where the American people will elect the next leader of the most powerful nation in the world. However, as an independent, I counter that there comes a time in history when we must unite as urban planners–those of us who are experts on how communities, cities and regions function–and citizens / residents of this country to take a professional and moral stance. We must voice our collective opposition against a supreme Republican leader who once rejoiced over the prospect of a housing crises, proposed a deportation force to deport over 11.3 million undocumented immigrants and called for a ban on all Muslim immigrants.

These three examples, just to name a few, directly impact the diligent work of urban planners in both the public and private spheres. First, urban planners have historically focused on housing issues, especially for the most vulnerable among us. For instance, after Jacob Riis published his class book, How the Other Half Lives: Studies among the Tenements of New York, published in 1890, emphasizing the deplorable living and working conditions of European immigrants and the poor in cities, it didn’t take long for government officials and future planners to seek housing solutions, such as housing codes that most of us currently take for granted. For Trump, as a real estate mogul, a housing crisis that negatively impacts millions of Americans and immigrants, such as the one we experienced during the Great Recession, represents a business opportunity to “go in and buy like crazy.” Should Trump prevail against former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton on November 8, 2016, we can forget about government intervening to assist working-class families, racialized minorities and immigrants with safe and affordable housing. For a President Trump, when it comes to housing and properties, it’s more about generating profits for his business interests and wealthy investors based on depreciated real estate values. For instance, will the Housing and Urban Development become an agent or a broker to facilitate business interests for The Trump Organization and his business partners?

Second, as for Trump’s deportation force that will arrest, detain and deport an estimated 11.3 million undocumented immigrants, will urban planners–along with architects, engineers, construction contractors, etc.–be recruited to design, build and implement the infrastructure for this proposal? More specifically, given that the Department of Homeland Security and private sector don’t have enough detention centers to house an additional 11.3 million undocumented immigrants, will urban planners, etc., become complicit in this cruel megaproject? Or, will President Trump use eminent domain–a powerful planning tool, where the government claims or takes over private property for the public good–to take possession of all football stadiums, baseball fields, soccer fields and basketball arenas, in addition to building new ones, to detain millions of undocumented immigrants? Yes, the same eminent domain that the City of Los Angeles utilized in the mid-1900s to displace the Mexican immigrant / Chicano barrio of Chavez Ravine to make room for Dodgers Stadium and the Los Angeles Dodgers.

Third, Trump’s immigration proposal to ban an entire group of people based on their religion (Muslim), compromising of about 1.6 billion individuals worldwide, goes against our professional ethics, as stipulated by the American Institute of Certified Planners (ACIP): “We shall seek social justice by working to expand choice and opportunity for all persons, recognizing a special responsibility to plan for the needs of the disadvantaged and to promote racial and economic integration. We shall urge the alteration of policies, institutions, and decisions that oppose such needs.”

As a result, when a Republican leader like Trump targets all Muslims or makes racist generalizations about Mexican immigrants, referring to them as “drug dealers,” “criminals” and “rapists,” urban planners and planning organizations–e.g., academic, professional, student–must formally oppose these xenophobic and racist propositions. Given that historians and others (e.g., Writers On Trump) have also organized themselves against Trump, many more (non)professional and working-class groups, etc., should do likewise.

In short, given the recent violent attacks in Orlando, Paris, Istanbul and elsewhere against innocent people–where we are all vulnerable to terrorist acts–we must fight back against hate-driven proposals and racist rhetoric by American leaders, as epitomized by Trump. Trump’s fascist rhetoric, along with the GOP platform, only serves to incite more violence, domestically and internationally. Thus, instead of peddling fear and racism, as the world has become more interconnected through commerce, technology, social media and people on the move, we must all work to build “beautiful” bridges that unite us, not “ugly” walls that divide us.

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