Italy Earthquake Death Toll Climbs To Nearly 250 As Rescue Teams Continue To Search Through Rubble

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AMATRICE, Italy (Reuters) – The death toll from a devastating earthquake in central Italy rose sharply to almost 250 people early on Thursday after rescue teams worked through the night to try to find survivors under the rubble of flattened towns.

The provisional toll jumped to 247 from the 159 dead listed on Wednesday night, national and regional officials said as a wave of aftershocks rattled a cluster of mountain communities 140 km (85 miles) east of Rome.

The strong 6.2 magnitude quake struck early on Wednesday as people slept, razing homes and buckling roads. It was powerful enough to be felt in Bologna to the north and Naples to the south, both more than 220 km (135 miles) from the epicenter.

The sun rose on Thursday on many people who had slept in cars or tents, the earth continuing to tremble under their feet. Two powerful aftershocks registered 5.1 and 5.4.

 Officials said the death toll seemed destined to rise further.

The toll appeared likely to surpass that from the last major quake to strike Italy, a temblor that killed more than 300 people in the central city of L’Aquila in 2009.

At least 368 injured people had been taken to hospital by late on Wednesday, Prime Minister Matteo Renzi said.

One hotel that collapsed in the small town of Amatrice probably had about 70 guests and only seven bodies had been recovered so far, said the mayor of the one of the worst-hit towns.

Rescuers working with emergency lighting in the darkness saved a 10-year-old girl, pulling her alive from the rubble where she had lain for some 17 hours in the hamlet of Pescara del Tronto.

Many other children were not so lucky. A family of four, including two boys aged 8 months and 9 years, were buried when their house imploded in the nearby village of Accumoli.

As rescue workers carried away the body of the infant, carefully covered by a small blanket, the children’s grandmother blamed God. “He took them all at once,” she wailed.

Renzi said the Cabinet would meet on Thursday to decide measures to help the affected communities.

“Today is a day for tears, tomorrow we can talk of reconstruction,” he told reporters late on Wednesday.

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 MANY VICTIMS VISITORS

Aerial photographs showed whole areas of Amatrice, last year voted one of Italy’s most beautiful historic towns, flattened by the quake. Inhabitants of the four worst-hit small towns rise by as much as tenfold in the summer, and many of those killed or missing were visitors.

The civil protection agency said it was trying to determine how many people were staying in the Hotel Roma, Amatrice’s best-known accommodation that mayor Sergio Pirozzi said had collapsed.

Most of the damage was in the Lazio and Marche regions, with Lazio bearing the brunt of the damage and the biggest toll. Neighboring Umbria was also affected. All three regions are dotted with centuries-old buildings susceptible to earthquakes.

Italy’s earthquake institute, INGV, said the epicenter was near Accumoli and Amatrice, which lie between the larger towns of Ascoli Piceno to the northeast and Rieti to the southwest.

The quake was relatively shallow at 4 km (2.5 miles) below the earth’s surface. INGV reported 150 aftershocks in the 12 hours following the initial quake, the strongest measuring 5.5.

Italy sits on two fault lines, making it one of the most seismically active countries in Europe.

The most deadly temblor since the start of the 20th century came in 1908, when an earthquake followed by a tsunami killed an estimated 80,000 people in the southern regions of Reggio Calabria and Sicily.

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23-Year-Old Describes What It’s Like To Live With Multiple Personalities

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Twenty-three-year-old Dillon claims that he has a mental illness and may have as many as 20 different personalities that come out at any time. Some of these personalities include twin boys, a cat named “Felix” who speaks with an Australian accent, and “Adam,” who his mother, Laurie, says is scary and prone to violent outbursts.

Woman Claims Brother Faking Behavior: ‘I Think The Personalities Are A Scapegoat’

“Since I was a kid, I’ve always heard voices and distinct ones. I didn’t tell people because I didn’t think they would understand or I thought that they would be scared of me,” says Dillon, who describes what it’s like living with multiple personalities on Wednesday’s episode of Dr. Phil. “My life has always seemed like it has been moving toward some sort of chaos. Every day, I have to tell myself I’m still here.”

23-Year-Old Who Claims To Have Multiple Personalities Takes Drug Test

Does Dillon say that he ever “switches personalities” on purpose? And can he turn his behavior off when he wants? Watch the video above as Dr. Phil questions his behavior.

And, Dr. Phil speaks with Dillon’s mother and explains how she might be contributing to her son’s behavior. Watch more here.

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One Of The Nation's Last Howard Johnson Restaurants Is Closing In Bangor, Maine

A meal at a Howard Johnson was once as much as part of a road trip as the car itself. Now, one of the last two remaining restaurants is closing. 

The location in Bangor, Maine, is shutting down next month, leaving a single restaurant in Lake George, New York, to carry the once-iconic name.

While the restaurant once served meals late into the night, it had more recently started closing at 2 p.m. daily. As business dropped off, rumors of its closure began circulating, the Bangor Daily News reported. 

It’s bittersweet, but it’s nothing to be sad about,” waitress Kathe Jewett, who has worked at the restaurant since it opened in 1966, told The Associated Press. “I’ve been here for 50 years ― and it’s time.”

The restaurant’s last day will be Sept. 6. 

Howard Johnson opened his first location, a “small, orange-roofed soda fountain” in Quincy, Massachusetts, in 1925. According to HoJoLand, an unofficial website, Johnson opened a second location but couldn’t afford to expand further on his own so he entered into franchise agreements. 

By the end of the 1930s, there were more than 100 locations along the East Coast. There were 400 HoJo by 1954, and that’s when the company started to open motels along with its restaurants. 

Howard Johnson would become ubiquitous along highways, especially toll roads. The company was a pioneer in opening locations just off exit ramps, according to Roadside Fans, a website dedicated to diners and classic chains. 

When the motorist spotted a Howard Johnson’s, he knew exactly what to expect,” the website noted. “With standardized menus and building designs, a Howard Johnson’s miles away felt as familiar and comforting as the one back home.”

Howard Johnson would have more than 1,000 locations at its peak in the 1970s, with regulars enjoying the company’s famous 28 flavors of ice cream and popular meals, such as fried clam strips and pancakes. The company’s empire even included a line of frozen meals sold in supermarkets. 

However, in the 1980s and 1990s, the company went through a series of ownership changes and parts of it were split up. Today, there are hundreds of HoJo hotels operated by Wyndham, but just two restaurants bearing the name ― each independently owned ― and in a couple of weeks, there will be just one. 

“I’m devastated,” Christopher Leek, who has been dining at the Bangor location since his childhood, told AP. “It’s my favorite breakfast place. It’s a homey place.”

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Canon EOS 5D Mark IV DSLR is built for the great outdoors

overview_hero_bgIn order to stem the assault of smartphone cameras, many camera makers are trying more and more to appeal to beginners, amateurs, and selfie lovers. But if professional digital photographers are starting to feel left out, the new Cann EOS 5D Mark IV DSLR will probably remind them that they’re still the most lucrative customers. Boasting of a full-frame 30.4 … Continue reading

Burkini Bans, Muslim 'Hygiene,' And The History Of The Holocaust

There are a lot of issues associated with swimsuits; ask any woman.  But the newest is hysteria over what some Muslim women are wearing; too much fabric, beyond that required to barely cover genitals, buttocks, and bits of breasts.  Teeny bikinis on women, (and speedos for men), are fine. On some beaches in the world, nudity is fine.  Wetsuits are fine. Concealing hats, dark glasses, caftans, and sarongs are fine.  It’s fine for those who have had skin cancer, or who just don’t want to burn, or for non-Muslims to cover themselves, in any fashion, for any reason.

On multiple beaches in France, and in other swimming venues, elsewhere, however, ‘burkinis’ or modest swimwear some Muslim women choose to wear, are now forbidden.  By law.

The rationale that has been given is partially……Wait for it:  “Hygiene.”

But it’s clear the ban has nothing, whatsoever, to do with any aspect of “hygiene”.   It’s almost absurd to state the obvious:  No one is going to police the cleanliness of anyone’s bikini or speedo (Ick!).  The ruling is, rather, a nod to those who are anxious or traumatized, or who want to punish and ban all Muslims from sight, because somehow this knee-jerk reaction feels satisfying at this time.

“Hygiene”, with a ‘wink’, to designate a tainted “Other”

These policies cast a vague aspersion of an undefined, but unmistakeable, whiff of defilement; that the clothes of Muslims are contaminated, and will contaminate those who merely look at them, let alone if the ‘contamination’ is dispersed into water. Obviously, the fabric of a Muslim woman’s bathing costume is not scientifically unhygienic.  For a sub-class of people, however, it’s not necessary to give valid reasons.  The excuse is so transparently illogical that everyone knows the real message. Say “hygiene”, with a ‘wink’, as the mayor of Cannes and others have, and everyone can translate what is really being conveyed. The aspersion being thrown into an already charged Islamophobic climate, is that Muslims, themselves, are tainted. 

This is classic casting of the “Other” as unclean, unsavory, filthy, even contaminated; which has, historically, made it possible, even easy, to view separation from, and, eventually, eradication of, such designated groups as a “cleansing”.  The term “ethnic cleansing”―for genocide―is rooted in the construct of some group being inherently, irredeemably unclean and, preferably, eliminated altogether.

There are precedents, in our country, for the notion that some people must be prevented from ‘tainting’ swimming or drinking water.  Of course, drinking fountains and swimming pools were not ‘contaminated’, as many had widely believed they would be, once the offending groups, i.e., blacks, were allowed to swim and drink, as other humans freely could. We’ve just watched a black Olympian medal in swimming, a rarity because so few blacks historically accessed swimming pools. And we’ve watched numerous Muslim women athletes compete and succeed in their preferred garb…no big deal.

But France has invoked its historic notions of secularism, related to “equality and fraternity”, in this matter.  I’m not French and won’t attempt to parse their law and culture, but it’s evident that exclusion of anyone not uniformly secular (whether clothed or barely clothed) creates a less tolerant, less equal, and less fraternal culture, contributing to misinformation about, and marginalization of whomever is deemed “Other.”

France has also banned hijabs from public schools and decreed the skirts of Muslim public school girls must be suitably short(!)  If the trend continues, French beaches might require nudity, or―as someone cleverly commented―people could be arrested “for indecent non-exposure”. Bans for students wearing religious garb are truly insidious, forcing those who cannot afford private school tuitions to forego public education, or relinquish their belief system, and effectively removing a percentage of Muslims from public space.  Is it surprising that these policies foster bitterness and resentment throughout large communities?

For context, imagine forcing nuns and priests to wear clothes they deem immodest. Some Sikh males would sacrifice their life over cutting their hair or removing their turbans.  Religious precepts that one should grow hair or beards are not limited to Sikhs and Muslims.  It also practiced by observant Jews. There are horrible photos of Nazis, viciously chopping the beards of Jewish victims. 

The burkini ban is not trivial.  It’s a slippery slope that bars people, who have harmed no one, from being welcome, or legally allowed, in civic spaces.  No one believes that cleanliness is the reason, except those who want to believe that Muslims are inherently dirty, and that ‘dirty’ is code….for “undesirable”. Does the phrase “Dirty Jew” resonate?  It was purposefully crafted to shape opinion, leading to the annihilation of a people, who were also, initially, banned from public spaces.

Who belongs at the beach?

But many French are angry, shell-shocked and traumatically stressed, as are people in other locales who have been victimized by terror. They want safety and justice. They want their loved ones and their towns as they were.

If they can’t have that―which they can’t―they want to go back to the beach….and find some respite.  They want to listen to the waves, or feel the sun, or gaze upon the exposed flesh of the bodies they like to look at, and ignore or belittle the exposed flesh of the bodies they feel superior to.

They don’t want to see Muslims there, at least not Muslims who can be identified as such. (Though it is convenient that hijabs and burkinis make it easy to know whom to deplore and exclude.)  It is perhaps worse when Muslims, who are not in identifiable garb, wander among the ‘clean’ folk, surreptitiously ‘tainting’ the water and the scene.

How about yellow crescents?

For Muslims who are not instantly identifiable, would it, perhaps, be a good idea to ‘tag’ them?  A yellow crescent might do the trick.  Maybe tattooed, along with an identification number, or, implanted, as a chip?

Those who would exclude Muslims from the beach forget that vast numbers of Muslims in France, and elsewhere, have been primary victims of terrorism.  They forget that Muslims are a part of the community, presumably paying taxes that maintain it.  They forget that Muslims, too, lost their loved ones to terror, and also seek some small respite at the beach.  But that is not to be.  Instead, some of these people are to be victimized again, made to feel unwelcome, inferior, unclean, and excluded by their own local governments, as well as by those people who agree with the policy, or who ‘go along’, or who don’t object, or who simply ‘mind their own business.’

The history of ‘going along’

This history of ‘going along’ is well-known, and very dangerous.

I live in a neighborhood to which Orthodox Jews have been progressively migrating, some might say “encroaching”, as the community has shifted from predominantly Catholic, to mixed and secular, and now, increasingly, to an observantly Jewish population.  As a secular Jew, I still feel somewhat marginal, although the neighborhood now hosts ‘my people’, many Jews who likely carry our people’s Holocaust memories or associations, whether we are secular or observant.

The Orthodox women wear long skirts, long sleeves, and cover their natural hair with wigs, in their own practice of modesty.  Do their husbands, or the fact that they are born into patriarchal Orthodox families, dictate these choices?  Certainly, there are women in all cultures, influenced or directed to wear something modest, or immodest, by someone with power over them.  And we are all under the sway of the fashion industry, of media, and those who gain from manipulating our choices and purchases.

Many Orthodox men in my community wear yamulkes on their heads, and fringes beneath their shirts.  Some grow long locks of hair at their ears.  Some dress in the anachronistic long black coats and fur hats of their Eastern European ancestors, even in summer.  To me, the men in their black hats and garb look hot, stand-offish, insular, and, I admit, rather off-putting.

I have to also admit that, in general, these men look free.  Because they are. They are free to dress as they choose, at least according to the law and to the norms of our culture.  They certainly don’t ask my approval.  If I have any feelings about it, I am free to not live in this neighborhood, or free to deal with my issues in the privacy of my own head.  An argument made by those who deplore Muslim garb is that Muslims so dressed represent some sort of encroaching indoctrination of everyone.   No one dressed modestly, whether Muslim, Jewish, Christian, Mormon, or any other religion, has ever tried to tell me how to dress, and I’m fairly certain that this is widely true elsewhere, and in France.

My town council has not decreed the proper length of Jewish womens’ skirts, or mens’ hair.  If there were to be civic debate about this, I am certain the discussion would be fraught with raised voices and raised emotions, that would, very quickly, and rightfully, veer into evoking the Holocaust. 

Standing up

So, why, I wonder, is it that Jews, everywhere, France included, aren’t front and center; fighting for a principle that is equally critical to our own history and our own rights? Will the next Anne Frank be a girl in a hijab, hiding from the locals, writing of her longing to walk safely in the world, as a commenter to a piece I wrote predicted?

Why aren’t huge coalitions of all people who choose to dress in accordance with their cultures, their religions, even their own fashion sense, standing against policies and laws, which are a slippery slope to oppression, discrimination, and even destruction of entire groups of people?

The big conversations being played out in our current media characterizing all, or almost all, Muslims, are based in absurd ignorance, including shrill claims made by non-Muslims, spouting forth about matters of which they have no understanding.  But just because something is repeated, or shouted, does not make it true, no matter how convincing it may seem.

Good information

Where can we get good information?  How about authentic sources?  If you are not Muslim, how many Muslim women who wear headscarfs have you met, befriended, and asked to share their personal reasons and choices for what they wear?   

How many Muslims, or Jewish men in yamulkes, or people who wear crucifixes, or Sikh men who wear turbans as an integral precept of their religion, (which is utterly distinct from Islam), do you know, before making general judgments about them?  How many people―who were born into whatever families, cultures, ethnicities, and religions in which they landed, and who are, like you, trying to make their way in this world, to be productive and happy―do you make snap judgements about, based on some superficial feature or stereotype?  

Where have you derived your ideas about the autonomy and stature of masses of Muslim women?  After Donald Trump made absurd, ignorant comments about Ghazala Khan, a gold-star mother, too grief-stricken over losing her son to speak in front of millions of people, Muslim women worldwide, many who choose to cover their heads, created the #CanYouHearUsNow campaign, highlighting some of their awesome accomplishments.

Women who choose to wear burkinis include doctors who might save the life of someone you love, include scientists seeking cures for cancer, include people who would eagerly share information of any impending act of terror, if they knew about it. 

Does it matter that whenever groups are profiled and smeared, innocent people are inevitably harassed, hurt, sometimes even killed, by those who take the cue that hatred is now sanctioned? Does it matter that teasing and bullying of Muslim, Hindu, Sikh, Arab and South Asian students is now rampant, and that our children routinely witness this? Mean and intolerant behaviors, trends and policies are, in themselves, virulent contagions, which impact everyone in a culture―perpetrators, victims and bystanders.  Ask an entire generation of Germans.  Is it acceptable that large numbers of innocent people have been victims of assaults, and even murder, by Islamophobic and xenophobic perpetrators?  

Beach bags vs burkas

Those who purvey the most facile, superficial anti-Muslim stereotypes the hardest are those who have the most to gain.  And they don’t care about the impact and consequences.  They are garnering votes, or viewers, or selling their books, or collecting huge speakers’ fees.  They are happily scapegoating Muslims because it is convenient to have a group to blame for deep and complex problems our societies face, or because some vestigial aspect of our tribal origins clings tenaciously to having an “Other” to target.  

Are we humans advancing, or regressing to barbarity?  In answer, please do not cite, in comments, the barbaric acts of individuals and tiny percentages of people, to justify wholesale labeling and smearing of vast groups of humanity.  Obviously there are vile, destructive evil-doers among us, of every ethnicity, religion, and color; people who commit horrific, despicable atrocities.

People who can just as easily pack an automatic weapon in a beach bag, as under a burka.

Our job is to deplore the real acts of the real perpetrators of terror, of every stripe, and to work against becoming a culture that bounces stereotypes, fear-mongering, incitements, hatred, and atrocities back and forth, exacerbating trauma and destruction, until we are universally submerged in it.  Yet it’s obvious that there are people who get off on the idea of a ‘clash of civilizations’, who exhibit satisfaction, even glee, over any tragic events they can use to justify their positions.  

Taking innocents’ eyes, for innocents’ eyes taken; volleying destruction back and forth

There are those who justify taking innocents’ eyes, for innocents’ eyes taken.  (Those who perpetrate this are not innocent.)  

Can we not agree to condemn the destruction of innocents, anywhere, in any circumstances; also to not glory in our victimization when we are targeted, or revel in victories that involve the innocent sacrifice of others?  We take full offense when the following behaviors are directed at us.  Can we concede that it is equally offensive and inciting to others, when we casually or purposefully direct these same behaviors to ‘their’ side?:  

  • smearing entire groups 

  • disregard for innocents, or intentional targeting of innocents

  • generalized destruction, dismissively termed “collateral damage” to innocents

  • holding entire groups responsible for independent actions of individuals, over whom the groups have no control or influence 

  • fomenting of generalized stereotyping, fear, suspicion and hatred 

  • incitements to mass eradication, whether by anonymous online commenters, general populations, media pundits, politicians or leaders 

Tragically, we’ve been all-too-easily indoctrinated to engage in such stereotypes and behaviors. Our human fellows have fallen for perpetrating and justifying the destruction of innocent Native Americans, blacks, Armenians, Jews, gays, Roma, Bangladeshis, Cambodians, Bosnians, Tutsis, and…the list goes on. We are masterful at spiraling animosity and hate, at fomenting war and annihilation, even inciting the destruction that ricochets back to ourselves, in response to the tensions, animosities and grievances we stir in the world.

Relinquish our role as bystanders and take serious matters seriously. 

What we desperately need is to think, hard, about the role we must play, to foster creativity and cooperation on this planet, so that it, and we, its inhabitants, may survive.

Most of us need to relinquish our role as bystanders, and to take serious matters seriously.  Burkini bans―far from trivial―are really about indicting all Muslims.  They are the latest element in the smearing of every Muslim which has become normalized, accepted, and purposefully nurtured in our time.  They are cynically calculated incitements to whole new chapters of intolerance, exclusion and hatred, which slide toward even deeper levels of destruction.  

If you think I am overstating this, just read the hateful comments, including calls to genocide, that currently pile up under any article about anything to do with Muslims.  And visit the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, in person or online, and note the individual and incremental stepping stones of policies and legislation that led, inexorably…to the Holocaust itself.

Author’s postscript on being an ally against this oppression:

A question:  In those places where hijabs are banned, can women who have lost their hair, perhaps from cancer treatments, wear a headscarf?  Further:  I’ve been considering what I would do at the beaches where the ban is in force―as a non-Muslim, and as someone who believes this policy is wrong, dangerous, unjust, and hypocritical.  I I were male or female, wearing any sort of coverup or wetsuit, I might put a sign on it: “This is my burkini”.  Or, I might either buy a burkini and wear it, to test whether it is only Muslims who are are to be banned and penalized, or whether a secular Jewish woman, who just likes the fashion, or wants full sun protection, would be equally held liable. Are the French police checking the religion of those wearing burkinis? Are there now to be religious tests for who may enjoy the beaches?

Or, I might improvise some similar beach fashion; leggings, a long-sleeved tunic, and a wrapped headscarf or hood, to test the arbitrary policing of the policy.  If multitudes of non-Muslim women, who object to these laws, wore burkinis, or parts of burkinis (just the tunic, or the outfit minus the head cover), or improvised variations of similar costumes, somewhat akin to the Danes who wore yellow stars to support their fellow Jews under the Nazis; it would expose and interfere with this arbitrary and hypocritical ban, purportedly targeting women on the basis of what they choose to wear…in actuality, targeted because of who they are. Imagine the police, comically perplexed by an array of all sorts of variations of this look, trying to sort out all the arbitrary permutations of this unjust policy.  One can imagine it as quite comedic, if it were not so insidious.  Someday, when this is history, people will recall those who interfered with and stood up to injustice and intolerance.

 

Anya Cordell is a writer, speaker, and recipient of the Spirit of Anne Frank Award, bestowed by The Anne Frank Center USA, for her work against the designating of any group as “Other”.  She taps into the universal experience of the injustice of “appearance-ism” (appearance-based judging of ourselves and others), as a core issue, to inspire everyone to combat all types of bias.

 

She is the author and illustrator of RACE:  An OPEN & SHUT Case, which unravels traditional presumptions of what we call “race.”

Articles include “Sikhs Bearing Pizza”, “Grieving in a Sea of Sikhs”“Hate Speech Against Muslims Incites Violence”, “Would You Let a Muslim Save Your Life?”, “Islamophobia; Why Care or Take a Stand?”, “Shall We Dance…With Intolerance, Islamophobia, Xenophobia and Hate?”

Her programs for children through adults tackle “appearance-ism”, teasing, bullying, racism, xenophobia, Islamophobia, age-ism, homophobia, and all stereotyping.  See www.Appearance-ism.com  @Anya_Cordell

 

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Scientists Invite Conspiracy Theorists to Check Out Alleged Mind-Controlling Weather Machine

For decades, tin foil fashionistas have attributed a number of sinister happenings to the atmospheric research program known as HAARP, including hurricanes, earthquakes and even the destruction of the Space Shuttle Columbia. After this week, however, it will be a lot harder to entertain those claims: On Saturday, the supposed weather-altering secret weapon
is holding an open house.

Read more…

PlayStation Network finally adds two-factor authentication

Considering how much the PlayStation Network breach cost Sony, it’s kind of crazy that the service didn’t offer two-factor login authentication before now. But, that’s no longer the case. Protecting your PlayStation account is SMS-based (which has it…

Fujifilm debuts improved X-A3 mirrorless and fast, weather-proof 23mm lens

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Airlander 10, 'The Flying Bum,' Crashes During Test Flight

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Airlander 10, a massive aircraft that critics said looked like a giant, flying butt, crashed after its second test flight in Bedfordshire, England, on Wednesday.

No one was injured in the incident.

“The Airlander experienced a heavy landing and the front of the flight deck has sustained some damage which is currently being assessed,” Hybrid Air Vehicles, the company developing the aircraft, said in a statement. 

“The flight went really well and the only issue was when it landed,” a company spokesperson to the BBC. 

At 302 feet long, the Airlander 10 is 50 feet longer than the largest configuration of the Boeing 747. However, it’s also been nicknamed “The Flying Bum” by the British media because it looks as much like a derriere as it does a dirigible: 

Originally developed by the U.S. military, Airlander 10 combined “the best characteristics of fixed wing aircraft and helicopters with lighter-than-air technology,” the company said. 

The Airlander can fly for five days with a crew, and up to two weeks if unmanned. It can handle communication, carry cargo and perform surveys for military and commercial purposes. 

No timetable for repairs or future flights was announced. 

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Brazil's Medal Worthy Wines

20151201_174556amphitheatre of vines at Casa Valduga in Vale dos Vinhedos

I’m thrilled the Olympic Games in Rio went so well, exceeding expectations. I am happy to report that another potential source of pride for Brazilians is the fact that some excellent wines–yes, even medal worthy–are now being made there. Surprised? So was I.

I was fortunate to travel to the center of Brazil’s fine wine production last December, on a trip sponsored by Wines of Brazil, The trip was led by Evan Goldstein, Master Sommelier and author of the terrific Wines of South America. I’m a huge fan of Evan and have really enjoyed traveling with him in the past. I therefore took it on faith when he told me Brazilian wine country was worth a trip. I had tasted some okay Brazilian reds and fairly good sparkling wines prior to this trip that in no way prepared me for how excellent some of Brazil’s top wines actually are.

Brazil’s fine wine country–based in the more temperate southern end of the country–is also stunningly lush and beautiful, blessed with a few of the most gorgeous vineyards I have ever visited. The best of the wines have excellent fruit quality, relatively low alcohol and good balancing acidity. The food is also delicious there and the people warm and delightful, of course.

Background

Wine production in Brazil, spurred in large part by the many Italian immigrants in the south, who brought knowledge and grape cuttings with them, dates back to the mid-1800s. The production of fine wine, however, based on vitis vinifera grapes, really only got going in the 1970s, picking up steam with a growing number of boutique producers since the 1990s. A concerted effort to improve quality has been underway since 2000.

That said, the vast majority of the country’s wine production–over 80%–is still very ordinary “vinho de mesa.” That translates as “table wine,” which makes it sound higher quality than it really is. Much of it is made with North American grapes, vitis labrusca, and hybrids, which have been widely planted in Brazil’s humid climate because they fared much better than vitis vinifera, the type of grapes from which fine wine is made.

Nonetheless, vitis vinifera varieties like Merlot, and the grapes most commonly used for sparkling wine–Chardonnay and Pinot Noir–have been planted in increasing amounts in the southernmost Brazilian state, Rio Grande do Sul.

The center of fine wine production in that state is the region of Serra Gaúcha, particularly in the area extending south and west of the city of Bento Gonçalves. This area, called Vale dos Vinhedos–Brazil’s only denominação de origen (DO)–is essentially the Napa of Brazil, home to the vast majority of the most notable fine wine producers.

This was where our trip was focused, with side trips to a couple of other important areas in Serra Gaúcha–Pinto Bandeira, source of grapes for Brazil’s best sparkling wines; and Farroupilha.

Medal Winners

So after a week of sampling Brazilian wines from our base in Bento Gonçalves, which producers do I think are the very best–deserving of gold and silver medals?

No one wants a bronze medal any more, except in the Olympics, so I won’t bother nominating a producer for that–I’ll only indicate a few other wineries that I think are among the top five or so of Brazil’s best.

Gold: Don Giovanni

20151203_162620vineyards at Don Giovanni in Pinto Bandeira

My gold medalist makes a small amount of dry wine–most notably a wonderful Chardonnay–but its production is largely devoted to what I think is some of the very best methode traditionelle sparkling wine I’ve tasted outside of Champagne.

Don Giovanni is based in Pinto Bandeira. Their sparkling wines are so profoundly good that I would buy them every year if only they were available here in the U.S.

The winery sits on one of the most strikingly beautiful vineyards I’ve ever seen, which includes tall trees, carved stone markers and lots of thriving hydrangeas.

My single favorite of their sparkling bottlings is the Ouro, a blend of Chardonnay and Pinot Noir that is aged 36 months on the lees. I rated it 94 points and it is savory, autolytic, hazelnut heaven. I also very much love the Stravaganzza Brut, which is aged one year on lees, and the Nature, with less than one gram of dosage and aged two years sur lie. Both of these I rated 93+ points.

Silver: Lidio Carraro

My silver medalist is Lidio Carraro, named after its owner, an influential and pioneering viticulturalist. While his two sons, Giovanni and Juliano, are involved in making the wine, they benefit a lot from the active involvement of consulting winemaker, Monica Rossetti, who still makes wine in Italy as well.

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Lidio Carraro consulting winemaker Monica Rossetti

One of the distinctive features of winemaking here is the absence of any oak whatsoever. Longer macerations and bottle aging are used to supply the texture and firm tannins that oak might otherwise help provide. The focus is on the wines’ fruit quality, which is very appealing and complex.

For me, the most impressive wines in the portfolio are the Elos Cabernet/Malbec blend, another red blend called Quorum, a varietal bottling of Teroldego, and a terrific Tannat. I scored the latter 94+ points.

Other Top Producers

The other leading producers for me based on what we tasted are Cave Geisse, Pizzato, Perini and Peterlongo. Cave Geisse and Peterlongo make superlative sparkling wines, while Pizzato and Perini produce not only good sparkling wines but also some excellent dry reds. For detailed tasting notes and further winery profiles, see the full version of this post on my blog here.

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