Joseph Sikora's Tommy Egan in <i>Power</i>: Finally, a White Guy Who's Not in the Black World To Save Anybody

It’s no big secret that television “diversity” these days often means casting a black actor as the incongruous best friend of the lead actor in an otherwise all-white world.

Joseph Sikora’s Tommy Egan in the Starz drama Power is the flip side. He’s the white best friend in an otherwise almost all-black world.

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Sikora gets the irony. In fact, he says with a laugh, “I’m playing the white best friend again in my next project,” Jacob’s Ladder with Michael Ealy.

But on Power, which airs Sundays at 9 p.m. ET, Tommy Egan isn’t the good-natured sidekick who rarely gets much of a story of his own. Tommy’s right there in the heart of Power, and without him one of the best shows on television would be very different.

Nor is Tommy the admirable white guy, like Alec Baldwin in Mississippi Burning and dozens of other shows, who nobly saves mistreated black folks.

No, Tommy is a mean-eyed cat in a show full of psycho-killers, a status confirmed two weeks ago when his impulsive act of ultra-violence created one of those scenes that makes everything stop while the characters and the viewers try to absorb what he just did.

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Tommy Egan is the running buddy of James “Ghost” St. Patrick (Omari Hardwick) (above). Their backstory is unfolding gradually, but Tommy grew up on the shady side of the law and got most of his education on the street.

When Power launched, Ghost and Tommy were jointly running a drug distribution network with different personal goals. The elegant, polished Ghost wanted to make enough money to open the high-end nightclub his father always dreamed about. Tommy wanted to make money, period.

“Tommy isn’t the kind of guy who thinks about what he’ll be doing when he’s 60,” says Sikora. “He knows that in his line of work, he’ll probably never get there. So he’s looking for more immediate rewards. To Tommy, every day is a gift.”

But for now, Tommy and Ghost are linked.

“They’re two sides of the same coin,” says Sikora. “What Tommy lacks, Ghost has, and vice versa.”

In a world where almost no one trusts anyone else, Ghost and Tommy trusted each other – until late in Season 2, when they fell out.

Ghost wanted to go legit, quit the drug game, settle down with a family. Tommy wanted to keep the drug deal going. Each feared the other was going to screw it up.

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The last few episodes have brought them back into a common world, but perhaps with a new edge.

“They’re both on journeys of self-discovery,” says Sikora. “But between them, they’re not just having a little dispute. This is serious. The question is can it be rectified, and I think it can’t.

“They’re both going to use what they know about each other, and that’s almost everything. It’s like a male/female breakup, where someone says maybe we can still be friends. Can they? Or will they just fall back into old habits?”

Forgiving is tough in the life-or-death world of Power, where Ghost’s attempt to break away from the drug world is complicated by the fact his mentor Kanan (Fifty Cent) just got out of prison and wants to get back into the game himself.

Trusting anyone on Power can be dangerous.

“It’s the KRS-One line,” says Sikora. “If you’re soft, you’re lost.”

Still, Sikora’s Tommy isn’t just a cold psychopath.

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“Tommy’s different when you see him in a family situation,” says Sikora. “Like with Ghost’s wife (Naturi Naughton, above) or the kids. He does regular things. He’s completely different from when he’s on the street.”

Tommy is also funny, on a show whose storyline doesn’t leave a lot of openings for laughs.

There’s a scene early in the third season where Tommy is auditioning potential new drug clients, and in each of the scenes he’s stuffing his face while he negotiates, talking between bites.

“Sometimes Tommy is the comic relief,” says Sikora, whose own comic resume includes work on Adult Swim. “But he doesn’t think of himself as funny. The important thing is never acknowledge your own joke.”

Still, the heart of Tommy’s story and in some ways the heart of the show is his relationship with Ghost, which Sikora says is complicated enough that he’s still piecing it together himself.

It helps, he says, that “Omari and I are friends outside the set. We know each other pretty well, and I think that shows in the scenes between Tommy and Ghost. It looks like we’ve known each other all our lives.

“I’m so grateful to work with Omari. You can tell these guys have a real understanding of each other.”

Writer Courtney Kemp set Tommy up nicely, Sikora says, and then he filled in some of the other colors.

“I developed a backstory for Tommy, with Omari,” he says. “We drove through Queens, to the places where Tommy grew up. Fifty took us to his old neighborhood and we talked to some of the people there.”

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Power finishes its third season Sept. 25 and it’s been renewed for seasons four and five. That’s a long time for any character on this show to survive, including Tommy Egan, but Sikora says the best friend shouldn’t be underestimated.

“Tommy is smarter than he thinks he is,” says Sikora. “In the past, Ghost would tell him, ‘This is your part.’ Now that Tommy has been putting together his own operation, he’s feeling like ‘Hey, I know these things. I was learning from Ghost all those years.’ He just has to rely more on finesse.”

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Is Online Divorce An Option For You?

Online divorce? Here’s what comes to most people’s minds.

Some guy living in his mom’s basement gets a brilliant idea while watching cartoons and eating Tostitos.

“A crap load of people get divorced every single day and have to go down to the court house to get all that paper work. They don’t know exactly where to go, who to ask or even what forms they need. So why don’t I just do it once and advertise online divorce? I’ll make a fortune!”

Online divorce is born.

Ok, I might be exaggerating a bit… maybe he was watching The Brady Bunch.

The point is that online divorce just doesn’t seem like a real option for your divorce, does it?

It might be okay for someone who’s got two Johnny Cash eight-tracks and $180 bucks in the bank that he’s got to split, but not for your divorce, right?

Wrong. That is if we’re talking about Wevorce.

Wevorce is the brainchild of Michelle Crosby, a family lawyer with a mediation certification from Harvard University. She and her team are turning divorce on its head.

“Wevorce helps couples ensure their divorce is less damaging to themselves, their finances and the people they love. With Wevorce you are guided step-by-step through the process with as much – or as little – help as you need.”

So picture this, the path a traditional divorce takes:
• Get a lawyer, file the petition
• “You’ve been served” yep, just like you see on TV
• Other side gets a lawyer and responds
• Discovery- Both lawyers rummage through your lives to see what you’ve got and what can be gotten
• Negotiations- otherwise known as ‘fighting over everything’
• Settlement or possible trial (pray you don’t go to trial)
• Order of Resolution- you’re divorced
• Bitter, angry and poorer

This traditional approach is adversarial from the word go.

It’s scary, intimidating, confusing, demeaning, insulting, damaging and frankly archaic. It’s like trying to perform an appendectomy with a hedge clipper.

Wevorce’s online divorce philosophy? Divorce is a not a legal problem, it just has legal implications.

“Our philosophy is that the adversarial legal system of having separate legal representation drives a lot more of the conflict than anyone realizes.”

Starting off with the legal portion of your divorce is a recipe for conflict. Guess what? You’re not ready for that yet! First you’ve got to work together to figure out your divorce plan. When that’s worked out you’ll be in a much better frame of mind to handle the formalities of the legal part. That’s the beauty of the Wevorce system.

“When you treat divorce like a legal problem there is fighting, expensive legal bills and years of your life wasted moving through the court system. When you Wevorce you fight less, co-parent more, save time and money.”

Wevorce’s approach helps troubled families divorce with dignity.

Their step-by-step approach guides families through the decisions they will need to make in order to reach a divorce settlement. They have developed 18 divorce archetypes that allow them to predict and customize, with 97% accuracy, the steps each family will need to take.

You start out by filling out a simple survey. Those answers are analyzed by their proprietary software, which classifies your archetype – your pattern of thought and behavior.

By knowing your archetypes and how they will interact, Wevorce can predict where your divorce will likely meet serious conflict and then can provide extra help at that point to help move along your transition.

Wevorce says it’s divorce solution has a 98% success rate, takes 1/3 the time, is a 1/4 of the cost of conventional divorce and has a 100% satisfaction guarantee.

I recently met with Michelle Crosby at Sarabeth’s in Manhattan.

What I thought might be a quick meet and greet turned into 1½ hours of some pretty passionate words and ideals.

Michelle is a true believer. After witnessing the damage of her parent’s divorce and years later, living through her own, she knew she could do things better. She knew she had to.

“As a divorce attorney, I know the legal process. But going through my own divorce, I was aware of the uncertainties of life after marriage. With Wevorce, I wanted to redefine the experience. It’s not about a quick fix or a cheap alternative. We created a productive online experience that doesn’t waste your family’s time and money. Questions get answered. Needs are defined. Plans get negotiated. So you are ready to begin again. It’s your divorce designed by you.”

When Michelle speaks about Wevorce, her words take hold of you, the room dims, everyone in the restaurant fades away and lasers shoot out of her piercing eyes. Ok, I might be exaggerating a bit… maybe it was fire.

The point is you can’t help but realize that Michelle’s vision of how to divorce is the way that all suitable divorces should be handled.

“Traditional divorce is about the lawyers, courthouses and legal documents. Wevorce is about you and your family. Wevorce empowers you to resolve your divorce on your own and ask the experts for help if you need it.”

Is Wevorce for everybody?

Certainly not. If your divorce is really hostile, you’ll need alternative help. If you’re fighting over complex estate and money issues, you may be better served with counsel specializing in those matters.

Wevorce is for the smart couples that can work together, don’t want to lose it all and want to get out with minimal damage to themselves and the people in their lives that they love.

Wevorce comes in three plans: Self Guided, Assisted and All-Pro. Which you choose depends on the level of help you feel comfortable with.

Divorce is ready for a disruption and Wevorce could actually do it.

Hey, Brady Bunch guy, feeling the heat? You should be. Someone is finally doing online divorce right.

This article contains an affiliate link- that I believe in. My readers know that I’m all about helping you and giving it to you straight while maintaining my integrity. It’s why I’m trusted. I don’t take this lightly. Wevorce is definitely worth looking at.

Al writes more about divorce on his blog, Divorce Candor

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NYC Travel: The Hotel Elysée

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The Hotel Elysée in mid-town Manhattan

When staying in New York City, there is no better experience than rooming in a piece of history. The Hotel Elysée, a long standing landmark hotel designed in the 1920’s, and once a playground for the rich and famous, offers an extraordinary oasis of European charm in demanding city of cement and steel.

Walking the enchanting interiors of this traditional hotel makes one appreciate the commitment to maintaining an atmosphere of discreet elegance from another time. Carefully maintained architectural details, lodgings decorated with antiques and the finest materials to the framed art work in the corridors and rooms, the hotel creates an atmosphere of vibrant luxury that feels as vital today as when it was established. It creates a backdrop where one expects to pass the luminaries of the past in the hotel hallways today.

The hotel became the home of choice to many celebrities and literary stars from the golden ages of film, broadway, and sports with such time-honored titans as Tenessee Williams and Harold Robbins and including star power like Marlon Brando, Ava Gardner, Tallula Bankhead, Vladamir Horowitz and sports icon Joe DiMaggio.

Walking into the elegant lobby or your own suite, becomes the best kind of time travel as you feel transported to a time when comfort, style and sophistication was de-facto maintained and personal service was provided unconditionally without reservation.

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The club room

The hotel, an award winner for many years, as well as being a top ten hotel in NYC on Trip Advisors, offers a club room on the second floor where guests can relax in club chairs or couches that look out the windows to 54th street. This amenity goes far beyond what most hotels provide as you can relax on your own, or invite friends or clients for casual meetings. The complimentary coffee and espresso bar, pastries and fresh fruit are available to guests throughout the day, along with a wine and cheese offering from 5pm-8pm every evening, including Prosseco and Italian wines and domestic cheeses. A complimentary breakfast buffet is offered as well from 7am to 10:30am. I took advantage of both, choosing to meet friends in town in the club room, as well as taking time for myself inbetween adventurous soujourns I always find myself taking while in the big apple. For more formal business meetings, the hotel has an intimate conference room adjacent to the club room.

Conveniently located at 54th, inbetween Madison and Park Avenue, this luxury boutique hotel has only 100 rooms, allowing for unusual intimacy with their guests which I experienced first hand the few times I required assistance from the front desk. The hotel is only six blocks from central park going north and about the same going south to Broadway with a two avenue hop to the west. Many museums and the best shopping in NYC are mid-town as well, as well as Rockefeller Center and Columbus Circle, St. Patrick’s cathedral, Bloomingdale’s, and some of the most famous restaurants in the world, which are all within easy walking distance. Walking to the Museum of Modern Art from the hotel one evening was a pleasure, as was walking to the Ambassador Theater on Broadway to see the musical Chicago on another. All which made for a perfect New York walking experience. Of course I also visited Chinatown and the Brooklyn Flea market on other days, which was easy with the hotel sitting in the midst of multiple transportation lines.

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The bedroom of the Presidential Suite

The rooms themselves are evocative of a time past and the Elysee hotel has maintained and even improved on the commitment of the original owner making each room uniquely true to its European inspirations and sumptuousness.

The hotel hosts junior and premier suites in addition to standard rooms and I had the advantage of experiencing one of three Presidential suites that have surely ruined me for any future hotel stay. The suite is the size of a generous apartment and opens into a large living room with fireplace, and antique furniture that is emblematic of the Ritz in Paris. Through a small hall and passing an enormous closet, one finds the oversized bedroom which sports original paintings from the 1800s and a sumptuous queen bed that gives ample room to stow your luggage or shopping bags, or even have a small cardio barre class if required. The marble tiled bathroom with antique pedestal sink finishes the design perfectly. You know you are having a luxurious hotel experience when you second guess sightseeing in New York City for merely staying in the privacy and comfort of your hotel suite.

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The Monkey Bar

To lure you back outside the hotel guests receive complimentary passes to the New York Sports Club in addition to concierge assistance to any culture events that may entice you. Being a health-o-file gym addict, I took advantage of the opportunity and had a terrific boxing class with ‘Santana’ at a gym location only five blocks away. That made a return to my luxurious suite all the more important so I could collapse and recover before dinner.

The Monkey Bar, the legendary new York nightspot, is the famous new York restaurant which opened in the depression and sits attached to the hotel. It has hosted such great performers as Jonny Payne and Mel Martin and was a watering hole for many great sports and Hollywood legends and Joe DiMaggio’s presence is felt here again. It maintains its great romantic old world quality with its booths of plush fabric and fine linens. You can choose to have a quick drink at the bar before an evening out, or plan to make your entire evening there. The restaurant’s unique menu is also available through room service.

My suite was dedicated to Tennessee Williams and several photographs and collections of his plays were on display. A framed picture of the playwright hangs on the wall incorporating a letter he wrote to a friend in the late 1950s in which he explains he’ll be working on a new Broadway production and staying in the hotel Elysée while in New York City. Based on the timing of the letter one figures the play is most likely “Sweet Bird of Youth.” It stirred memories of Jimmy Breslin’s famous story of a hotel guest at the Elysee complaining of a ‘man typing’ at 5am one morning so often that they couldn’t sleep. The front desk would never share that it was Tennessee Williams writing his play next door. Discreet enough not to bother Mr. Williams while wanting to help a guest in need, they merely moved the other guest to a room further away. That consideration is how a hotel maintains its status among the best heeled and the same discretion and care is on display today.

For an unparalleled stay in timeless old world elegance, the Hotel Elysée is a one of a kind experience.

Rooms at the Hotel Elysée come with free wi-fi, minibars, flat screen tv’s and some suites come with kitchenettes (as did mine). The club room doubles as a business center for computer needs or printing. Valet parking is available, as well as 24 hour concierge service and even baby sitting.

For more information on The Hotel Elysée

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U.S. Soccer Suspends Hope Solo For 'Coward' Olympics Comments

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U.S. Soccer handed goalkeeper Hope Solo a six-month ban from internationals on Wednesday after she branded opponents Sweden “a bunch of cowards” at this month’s Rio Olympics.

The Swedes beat the United States 4-3 in a shootout on Aug. 12 to move into the semi-finals at the Rio Games, denying the Americans a chance to win a fourth straight Olympic title.

“The comments by Hope Solo after the match against Sweden during the 2016 Olympics were unacceptable and do not meet the standard of conduct we require from our national team players,” U.S. Soccer President Sunil Gulati said in a statement.

“Beyond the athletic arena, and beyond the results, the Olympics celebrate and represent the ideals of fair play and respect. We expect all of our representatives to honor those principles, with no exceptions.

“Taking into consideration the past incidents involving Hope, as well as the private conversations we’ve had requiring her to conduct herself in a manner befitting a U.S. national team member, U.S. Soccer determined this is the appropriate disciplinary action.”

Solo, who was previously suspended for 30 days in early 2015 for her conduct, would start her suspension immediately, U.S. Soccer said.

The 35-year-old hit the headlines in January last year over a domestic violence case that was dismissed after she pleaded not guilty to striking her sister and nephew during a dispute at her home in the Seattle suburb of Kirkland.

Solo, who played on Olympic gold medal-winning teams in 2008 and 2012, said in a statement to Sports Illustrated she was “saddened” by the ban.

“For 17 years, I dedicated my life to the U.S. women’s national team and did the job of a pro athlete the only way I knew how – with passion, tenacity, an unrelenting commitment to be the best goalkeeper in the world, not just for my country, but to elevate the sport for the next generation of female athletes.

“In those commitments, I have never wavered.”

Following the United States’ exit from the Rio Games tournament, Solo told the magazine she was proud of her team mates for coming back from a goal down to draw 1-1 but was highly critical of Sweden’s tactics.

“I’m very proud of this team,” she said.

“But I also think we played a bunch of cowards. The best team did not win today,” said Solo, who later confirmed in a Tweet she had made the comments after the match in Brasilia.

“Sweden dropped off. They did not want open play. They didn’t want to pass the ball. They didn’t want to play great soccer.”

As a result of her suspension, Solo will not be eligible for selection to the U.S. national team until February next year.

(Reporting by Mark Lamport-Stokes in Los Angeles; Editing by Peter Rutherford)

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Tornadoes Slam Indiana, Demolishing Homes And A Starbucks

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INDIANAPOLIS – Thunderstorms and tornadoes plowed through central Indiana on Wednesday, demolishing numerous homes and a Starbucks cafe in Kokomo and cutting power to thousands of Indianapolis-area residents, but no serious injuries were immediately reported.

The National Weather Service issued a bulletin saying a “confirmed large and extremely dangerous” tornado had struck near Indianapolis, the state’s capital and largest city, as severe storms rolled through the region in the late afternoon.

The Weather Service also reported that a Starbucks coffee shop was demolished in Kokomo, a city of 45,000 people about 60 miles (97 km) north of Indianapolis, but said there were no immediate reports of anyone hurt.

Video footage apparently shot with a cellphone through the window of a bar across the street and aired by Indianapolis-based NBC News affiliate WTHR-TV showed the entire front wall and facade of the Starbucks collapsing in the wind.

Aerial footage of Kokomo broadcast by WTHR showed a five-block residential area where at least 10 homes were largely obliterated and several others heavily damaged by the storm.

Indiana State Police Sergeant Tony Slocum said in a Twitter message that numerous structures were damaged in Kokomo, with an unspecified number of minor injuries reported in the surrounding county.

The Salvation Army of Indiana reported assisting 200 people in need of food and shelter in the immediate aftermath of the storms. Indianapolis public education officials delayed sending school children home on buses for nearly two hours, waiting until the weather cleared before dismissing the students, the school district said.

AccuWeather.com reported that two severe thunderstorms had produced tornadoes, one just northwest of Indianapolis and the other in the Kokomo area, which according to media reports appeared to have borne the brunt of the storms. 

Television station WLS-TV in Chicago, an ABC News affiliate, reported that at least five tornadoes had struck Indiana, hitting the towns of Kokomo, Arcana, Geneva and Crawfordsville.

WTHR reported that in addition to the flattened Starbucks, a tornado had caused substantial damage to a shopping mall. Footage posted on the station’s website showed a dark, swirling storm with flashes of lightning as cars passed by along wet roads in the area.

Photos posted on social media showed homes with siding ripped off and scattered debris in yards. Another photo showed a barn reduced to rubble.

Indiana Governor Mike Pence, the Republican vice presidential nominee, tweeted: “Keeping Hoosiers and first responders in our prayers as dangerous weather moves through Indiana.” His Twitter page said he was leaving the campaign trail to return to Indiana.

More than 22,000 customers were without power north of Indianapolis, Duke Energy reported. Another utility, the Indianapolis Power and Light Company, said roughly 11,000 customers were without electricity in the afternoon.

Howard County issued a state of emergency to remain in effect until 9 p.m. EDT (0100 GMT Thursday).

Tornado warnings were issued before 3 p.m. as a storm moved through Boone and Montgomery counties, including Crawfordsville, a city of some 16,000 residents about 50 miles (80 km) northwest of Indianapolis 

 

(Additional reporting by Tom Polansek in Chicago, Eric Walsh in Washington, Eric M. Johnson in Seattle and Sharon Bernstein in Sacramento, Calif.; Writing by Steve Gorman; Editing by Matthew Lewis)

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Nexus smartphones to get Project Fi Wi-Fi Assistant feature

wifi-assistantNot all Nexus devices have been privileged enough to officially get the newest Android 7.0 Nougat release, but it seems that Google will be throwing them a bone. Somewhat. The Android maker has just revealed that it is bringing a feature previously exclusive only to its Project Fi customers to all Nexus owners in select countries. Wi-Fi Assistant, which helps … Continue reading

Startup uses algorithms to fund civil lawsuits

It won’t shock you to hear that many companies see lawsuits as opportunities for profit. Patent trolls base their entire businesses around it, after all. And now, they may use technology to help that happen. Legalist, a young startup, is trying to bu…

Harvard’s Octobot is the first autonomous machine to be made with all soft robotics

Octobot For years roboticists have been looking into using softer materials for parts rather than the usual metal and plastic — sometimes even building entirely soft robots. But this Octobot from Harvard is the first that not only contains no hard parts but is also entirely autonomous. Read More

The Poaching Mentality

While poachers are considered destructive criminals of the first order, few think of society as harboring a similar, if less blatant mentality in the handling of natural resources.

Yet a poacher-like attitude is more pervasive in society than one would expect, with instant gratification resulting in behavior that “kills the goose that lays the golden egg”.

It’s easy to separate ourselves as law-biding citizens from the heinous acts of poachers. Public outage is widespread at the wanton desecration of such species as the elephant and rhino, propelling them towards extinction.

On the European continent, it is easy to denounce French poachers’ illegal pursuit of an immediate payoff from the trapping and wholesale depletion of goldfinches. Criminal traffickers are selling these wild song birds, which the public unfortunately snaps up as household pets. The methodology for capturing these birds produces cruel collateral damage in which nine goldfinches perish for every one recovered. Not surprisingly, in the past 16 years, the once ubiquitous goldfinch population in France has been reduced by half and the carnage continues, despite stepped up law enforcement. At some point, the poachers could conceivably exhaust the population and then move on to the next bird “du jour”.

Bad news, but is humanity in general engaged all too often in a variation of the poacher’s same reckless behavior?

In that vein, I think back years ago to a drive in the Chinese countryside. An eerie silence prevailed over the land. No birds, no insects, or other signs of wildlife were in evidence. The only animals to be observed were some domesticated stock when one passed an occasional farm.

The mystery was dispelled when I entered a nearby town and visited its open market. For sale primarily as culinary fare or decoration was every life form, big or small that had once inhabited the surrounding countryside.

This is an extreme example, but the truth is that no people are immune at times from being moved by greed, desperation, or some other motivation to care only for the moment in exploiting a resource.

The July 2014 Science Magazine identified 322 birds, mammals, and reptiles eradicated due to human activity. Most were probably not depleted in the purposeful fashion of the poacher, but the outcome was the same.

In our own country, streams that were once drinkable no longer are as a result of human activity. Some marine species have been decimated from overfishing, and forests with rare plants have been stripped bare. Wolves were wiped out in the Rocky Mountain West at agricultural interests’ request, upsetting the balance of nature.

Are poachers an advance team for a human race of two-legged lemmings inexorably caught in a fatal march to the sea? Or will mankind be able to pull back from the brink and commit itself to a sustainable use of the earth’s remaining natural resources?

Stay tuned.

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Indonesia and the United States: Diversity and democracy in turbulent times

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The world’s second and third largest democracies by population, the United States and Indonesia, are far apart, at opposite ends of the world. They wrestle today, however, with eerily similar questions about religious difference. Religious diversity is, for both societies, a founding principle and a source of national pride. Today, however, tensions among religious communities, especially when expressed through political processes, indicate that cherished patterns of religious tolerance simply cannot be taken for granted.

Early this month, USINDOhttp://www.usindo.org/ (a longstanding entity that promotes joint efforts between the two countries) launched a new Indonesia U.S. Council on Religion and Pluralism in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Its mandate is above all about mutual learning, drawing on the rich and often underappreciated experience of the two countries. The effort has the blessing of the Presidents of the two countries (indeed, it was inspired by them) though it is deliberately and clearly non-governmental. The issues involved, not far removed from the eruptions of violence we are seeing across the world, could not have greater global significance.

The problem? Evidence that much vaunted religious harmony in both societies is challenged both by ideologies and groups, some that deliberately use violence to disrupt and foment discontent, others whose work unsettles an uneasy calm or betrays underlying fault lines. Lack of knowledge and ignorance also play significant parts. As one Council member noted, “if we do not know, we cannot love”.

Indonesia, with the world’s largest Muslim population, takes pride in its distinctive approach to managing religious diversity. Muslims are a large majority but other religious traditions, notably Christians and Buddhists, are the majority in some regions. Though the principles of religious respect have a long history, Indonesia’s democracy is relatively young, and a somewhat ironic challenge today is how religious difference plays out in a competitive, robustly open democracy. A vital aspect of the system today is decentralization, which means that local politics is often where touchy issues, like locations of religious buildings or issues around gender relations, are played out.

The United States, of course, in the throes of the 2016 electoral campaigns, is witnessing new expressions of anxiety about the “loss” of a Christian hegemony, worries about immigration from areas with religiously linked violence, and the evaporation of norms that often kept expressions of crude instincts of intolerance in check. The time-honored tradition of “being considerate” seems at times forgotten.

The new Council is to address these challenges: “In a world increasingly at risk owing to misunderstanding and intolerance of other religions, lack of appreciation of diversity, and religious extremism, it is important for the positive values of Indonesia and the United States to be shared and enhanced in both countries as well as more broadly.”

The diverse group studiously avoided the temptation to cast the challenges in terms of “countering violent extremism”, seeking instead to emphasize that there are countless heartening stories of courageous and creative community responses to unrest and unease. In both countries, where violent incidents or threats occur, spontaneous groups come forward to protect and console. In short, there is much positive experience as well as core principles grounded in faith to build on.

Four themes struck me forcibly

The challenges of language loomed large. How to define extremism? Pluralism? Even religion? Sect? How to avoid the tepid connotations of the important word tolerance? The group wrestled with differing understandings of terms that have to be used to communicate across divides and convey what is meant and what is envisioned for the future.

Significantly, education was a centerpiece of discussion and planned action. It’s a complex challenge as well as an opportunity. It is close to a truism that educated citizens are the foundation for successful, tolerant, plural societies but the question remains how to do it when contending with huge and complex systems. Indonesia has a highly developed, diverse, and sophisticated Islamic education system that clearly plays vital roles in shaping attitudes and behaviors (the Muslim movement, Muhammadiyah, runs over 30,000 educational institutions including some 152 institutions of higher education). The U.S. education system, in all it complexity, also has roles to play in addressing the undercurrents of poor understanding and intergroup tensions.

Communications are pivotal so it is excellent that journalists are contributing. Their counsel is essential, whether in promoting positive understandings of other communities, in building bridges across divides, or in understanding radicalization.

And finally, as always, follow the money. Appreciating flows of funds but also the barriers to charitable finance is a vital part of understanding grievances as well as patterns of radicalization. It is equally vital for inspiring and channeling positive ideas and initiatives.

The Council (of which I am a member) brings together a wonderfully diverse group of Indonesians and Americans, with leaders from different communities, experienced in many different forms of community and national action. More power to it.

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