Pregnant Blac Chyna Poses Nude On The Cover Of Paper Magazine

Sister, sister! 

A very pregnant Blac Chyna followed in the footsteps of her future sister-in-law Kim Kardashian and posed nude on the cover of Paper Magazine. Kardashian posed for the magazine back in 2014 in her infamous (and successful) attempt at breaking the internet.

Chyna is on the cover of the magazine’s Beautiful People Class of 2016 issue, wearing nothing more than an ornate gold headpiece and necklace. The mom-to-be is glowing throughout the entire spread, in which she poses in her birthday suit accessorized by lace gloves and feathery robes.

Chyna is set to star in an upcoming reality show with her fiancé, Rob Kardashian. A trailer for the E! series shows the couple preparing for the birth of their first child together while going through normal relationship struggles, i.e. the possibility that Rob is “still texting bitches.”

Chyna, can check “posing nude when you’re pregnant” off the What To Expect When You’re Expecting: Kardashian Edition handbook. 

I got it from my mama.

A photo posted by Kourtney Kardashian (@kourtneykardash) on Aug 7, 2014 at 12:30pm PDT

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What's Their Secret? Lessons from the Most Community Minded Companies in America

This post by Tracy Hoover, Points of Light’s CEO.

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Chances are that when you receive a package from UPS you don’t give a second thought to the complex logistics underway to deliver nearly 20 million packages a day. That’s because world class logistics is their expertise and core to their business strategy. But also core to UPS’ business strategy is a dedication to using that expertise to solve some of our world’s most pressing challenges.

When UPS employees learned that the inability to deliver life-saving medications results in millions of preventable deaths each year, they decided to act. This year, UPS will transform the delivery of humanitarian aid and life-saving vaccines by using drones. Through a new partnership with Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, and Zipline, a robotics company, UPS employees will use drones to deliver vaccines to remote clinics throughout Rwanda. This cutting-edge partnership is a win-win for the people of Rwanda, for innovation at UPS, and for the talented employees who can do what they are really good at and save lives.

This is just one example of the many, many ways in which the companies on this year’s Civic 50 list are identifying the needs in their communities that are strategically connected to their business, and then aligning their community involvement and their employees’ skills towards those issues. These companies set the standard for good corporate citizenship across the country and demonstrate that service to others has become a fundamental part of successful businesses spanning every sector of the American economy.

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Founded in partnership with Bloomberg and the National Conference on Citizenship in 2012, this annual survey and resulting top 50 list honors a culture of social responsibility in business. The survey considers four aspects of each company: its investments in the community (measured largely in volunteer hours, pro-bono donated talents, in-kind donations, money contributed to charity and leadership); the degree to which the company integrates its community service programs with key business functions; the ways in which community engagement is institutionalized as part of the business itself (for example, included the company’s mission statement); and how it measures the social and business impact of the company’s community involvement.

Civic 50 companies have gone beyond simply opening their checkbooks and are employing an “all-of-the-above” approach to community engagement — integrating input from employees, customers, and their local communities into everything from their employee handbooks to their workplace culture to their product design. As a result, Civic 50 companies are putting themselves at the center of change to create more enduring and sustainable business models.

Here’s a snapshot of how the Civic 50 are doing it:

  • 90% have a formal, structured effort to solicit community feedback.
  • 78% included community engagement on department scorecards. This was an increase from 70% in 2014.
  • 56% included community engagement as a formal written component of employees’ performance reviews. This is an increase from 50% the previous year.
  • 62% said they took a leadership position on four or more national public education or policy advocacy efforts.
  • Half use community engagement to support skill-development for employees, an increase from 46% in 2014.
  • Nearly one-quarter of employee volunteer hours are skill-based. This represents an increase from 20% the previous year.
  • The top five business functions that their community engagement programs support are: diversity and inclusion, recruiting, stakeholder relations, marketing/PR, and employee engagement.  

This year’s Civic 50 winners demonstrate that they are doing the hard work of building more community-minded businesses, and that the business sector plays a critical role as a catalyst for civic engagement. This is big news. Increasingly, American businesses are partnering with government, nonprofits and individuals to solve the biggest challenges facing our communities. Both socially-minded employees and consumers are driving businesses to place social-oriented values at the center of their operations.  This ingrained ethic of service helps socially responsible businesses recruit better employees, build customer loyalty, find bottom-line rewards, and become better corporate citizens. 

Check out this year’s Civic 50 and join us September 8th for this webinar to get an inside look at the secret sauce that helped these companies make the list. 

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Foxy Brown; The Mahogany Rap Bitch

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Photo Courtesy of http://thesource.com

Foxy Brown; the chocolate rap bitch from the 90’s. First off, where is she? Can someone tap her on the shoulder for a feature or an entire EP? It’s almost sad to say, but when kids born after 1995 mention female rap, they usually only mention Lil Kim and Nicki Minaj. Remember I said kids after 1995. With the help of the 2016 Vh1 Hip-Honors awards which honored Queen Latifah, Salt N’ Pepa, Missy Elliott, and Lil Kim today’s youth probably spent their time online reaching those ladies, but what about Foxy Brown? Why is she so left out, and seemingly forgotten? I love all female rappers; I pay more attention to them than I do male rappers. Why? Maybe I’m more enticed by the sex appeal, and vulgar lyrics. Foxy brown stepped on the scene out of no where in 1995 when she first appeared in LL Cool J’s “I Shot Ya” remix. Her flow was so raw, take the song B.K Anthem or her verse on “Ain’t No” with Jay-Z, have you heard them? If not, you’re missing out. More than just a sex symbol this dark lipstick wearing lyrical MC represented more than just another sexy, yet vulgar rap chick. She, according to the comments left under her videos on YouTube, empowered brown, and dark skin women who indulged in rap music during her hey day. With eyebrows so thin, you had to squint, and sit close to the screen to see them. She represented a different female rapper; one that you haven’t seen since she pretty much vanished. What’s different you ask? Her complexion of course, that topic could go on and on, but it’s pretty evident if you look around. I’m sure she gave darker skin women a beacon of hope for Fame, in the rap industry.

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When she said “My sex drive all night like a trucker,” I was repeating each lyric the way I still do today. Take into account that I was six years old when this song was recorded, and still six years old when it was released on March 4, 1997. Imagine a six-year-old boy repeating such lyrics or was it harmless, because I truly thought she was talking about a truck instead of having sex? I personally feel more attached to Foxy Brown, than just about any other female rapper, because I feel robbed. There just isn’t enough music from her. Not enough music to create a best hits cd from this bombshell. Besides being a beast in the studio Foxy Brown was truly a man’s dream. An all-natural beauty that knew when and how to get nasty. Watching old videos of her from back in the day, shows how comfortable women were with their bodies in the 90s. Yes back then Foxy Brown was every bit of a size 2 or 4, and then maybe she moved up to a size 6, but there you found her still half-naked. Realizing that I just said she was a man’s dream like she wasn’t the youngest female rapper to come out, and still is to date. At 15 years old, which is forever shocking to me, because she looked all of 25 and that is a compliment to say the least. What was actually in the water in the 90s, and how did such occurrences happen? I imagine today, especially with the internet, that this overly sensitive society would protest, and boycott against a girl rapping such lyrics, showcasing her body as such, and just being around so many older men.

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Remember when Foxy Brown, and Lil Kim were friends? Me? Not really, I don’t think I was paying enough attention to those specific details as I was to her uttering the words “ill Na Na“, or “Too live, nasty as I wanna be” which is actually a quote I would love to put in my Instagram bio for the hell of it, but people are watching so I must be good. Over the years, I’ve seen this beauty involved in rap beefs, and serious rapper on rapper altercations. Where were you when you heard that Foxy Brown had went completely deaf? I remember instantly looking her up online to see what actually happened? I had been wishing for a Foxy Brown return for so long. Here I am in 2016 still wishing for a return? Will I get one? I doubt it. I spoke with my mother today, and she asked me what I was up to? I said, writing and she said “what you writing about”, I responded FOXY BROWN, and she said “Foxy Brown!!! You still love Foxy Brown” see this isn’t just an article. This hits home, every time I hear “Get Me Home” I instantly blast the volume. A song so classic and reminiscent of the 90s, the nostalgia just grabs ahold of me. I often wish I were more like 15 or 16 in 1997 so I could be at a house party or in someone’s car actually taking in the 90s vibe instead of just living it in. Then I realize, hey you’d be in your late thirties, and then I weigh my options. Can I revert back to the song “I’ll Be”? Till this date it remains Brown’s only solo top forty single and her only single to earn a certification. How sway? How is that actually possible? Did Foxy Brown’s attitude ruin her? Why is it that with Foxy Brown being Nicki Minaj’s “greatest influence”, words that came directly out of Nicki’s mouth when she bought Foxy on stage a few years back, that they haven’t recorded together yet? Why hasn’t Foxy Brown been tapped by anyone else to create a track? Has her attitude or actions black listed her from Rap? I’m sure that’s a conversation for another day, and a conversation that prominent rappers from the 90’s and from now would have to have themselves, and let us know. It takes a lot to hold your own on a song with such highly regarded rappers, and she did. Every verse this woman spit came out as smooth as silk. Where’s Foxy today? Hard to tell, I live in New York City, so she could literally be up the block, and I wouldn’t know. From time to time, you can catch her performing in clubs, but she’s bigger than that. A forgotten legend I must say. Listen to Big Bad Mama (feat. Dru Hill), and close your eyes, and let her lyrics take you for a ride. Can I mention, I adored the way she pronounced PRADA; Pah-rah-da. Assuming this was done on purpose to exaggerate her West Indian accent, whatever it was; it did something to me. Foxy my dear, please come back!

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Why Men Are Posting Selfies With This Hand Gesture

A simple hand gesture has taken on a very important meaning across social media over the past month.

When people post selfies with their thumbs and pointer fingers connected in a circle, commonly interpreted as a gesture of “OK” ― they’re actually trying to save lives.

As part of the #ItsOkayToTalk campaign, these photos are promoting the idea that encouraging conversation about mental health and suicide could reduce the stigma that prevents men from speaking up about their struggles. 

This initiative couldn’t be more necessary: In the U.S., the national suicide rate is the highest it’s been in 30 years, according to the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention. What’s more, men are at greater risk. White men accounted for seven out of 10 suicides in 2014, and the highest suicide rate was in middle aged men, according to a data analysis from the National Center for Health Statistics.

Stigma is a huge factor in mental health issues and also in suicide, according to Kristin Holland, a behavioral scientist in the CDC’s Division of Violence Prevention Surveillance.

“Even when at-risk individuals do seek health care, stigma about suicide can prevent them from disclosing their thoughts about suicide with their medical providers,” Holland told The Huffington Post. 

That’s why Luke Ambler, whose brother, Andy, died by suicide at the age of 23, created #ItsOkayToTalk in July, along with the Facebook group, Andy’s Man Club ― to give guys a place to “reach out, speak to people, tell them how you’re feeling, and never let it get too bad… because it’s okay to talk, and we all go through struggles in life,” he told The Telegraph.

How masculinity gets in the way of good mental health 

“Some scholars talk about suicide among U.S. men as a ‘silent epidemic’ because of how often it occurs and how little public awareness there is about this fact,” Tristan Bridges, assistant professor of sociology at The College of Brockport in New York who focuses on masculinity, told HuffPost in an email.

“There are lots of contributing factors to men’s heightened risk of suicide, and masculinity is a big one,” he said. “The emotional stoicism often thought to characterize masculinity also holds men back from actually opening up about their feelings and struggles. Challenging our cultural definition of masculinity is often framed as ‘male-bashing.’ But suicide is one of many issues that demonstrates that men have a stake in challenging gender inequality, too. Some of their lives depend on it.” 

There are lots of contributing factors to men’s heightened risk of suicide, and masculinity is a big one.
Tristan Bridges, assistant professor of sociology at The College of Brockport in New York

Of course, suicide is not just a male issue ― it’s a public health issue, and we have a long way to go to address it. But by opening up about the specific influence of gender norms, we’re taking a big step in the right direction. 

Read on to learn about six men who are participating in the #ItsOkayToTalk campaign:

If you or someone you know needs help, call 1-800-273-8255 for the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline. Outside of the U.S., please visit the International Association for Suicide Prevention for a database of resources.

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One Lesbian Couple, One Toddler, One Food Festival, And One Wish For A New Additon

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Carrie, Jannie, and Taylor

To say that Carrie Welch and Jannie Huang are a busy couple would be the understatement of the year. Welch, along with Mike Thelin, founded and run Feast Portland, of which Huang is an integral part. Welch and Huang also have a PR Firm together called Little Green Pickle. And that’s just their professional lives. They also have a two-year-old son and are now going through the IVF process, which is proving to be long and tough for them.

The pair enjoy an enviable connection that is proving to be more important than ever as they try to get pregnant once again. I caught up with the two to find out more about how they juggle it all and somehow manage to enjoy it all too!

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Block: Last year, you were wrangling a brand new, tiny little human. How different has this year been in the parenting universe as compared to last?

Jannie: The tiny little human being can walk and talk now! It gets better every day as he starts to communicate more and more. He makes us laugh in ways I didn’t expect. All of a sudden, you are learning a new language and trying to translate. It’s been a blast and I just can’t wait to see what he’ll do next.

Carrie: It’s so different! In so many great ways. He’s in another universe and we’re trying to keep up. It’s a lot of fun as he learns so many new things every day. So many more opinions, so much he wants to do by himself now. It’s all going by incredibly fast – it’s true, everything they say – so we’re just trying to enjoy every minute.

Last year I felt so completely out of my element – I was learning a new parenting language, figuring out how to balance being a mom while working, trying to juggle it all. I think Jannie and I have both slowed down a bit, which for us, is a good thing. Our son wants to walk to the park, pick dandelions and go on the swings. It makes you reconsider your priorities and figure out new ways of working, and of living, really.

Block: What would you say has been the biggest surprise moving from the baby stage to the toddler stage?

Jannie: How fast they pick things up! How to climb up monkey bars. How to manipulate me into giving him what he wants.

Carrie: How fast he moves! Right now he says, “I am running!” as he books it down the hallway. But it’s not just speed, I’m constantly surprised how much this little human wants to be independent. He wants to learn and do and think and try. He started climbing the monkey bars at the playground one day, seemingly out of nowhere. You blink and they are showing you that they can do a new task. And he’s so proud! Just going down the slide alone, or coloring a circle, he claps and says “Yay!” for himself.

I am also surprised how much we’ve grown as moms. It’s not all easy, toddlers give you a run for your money. We continue to learn that patience works. We talk to him and try to explain why things are happening – why he has to wait in line at the science museum, why he can’t go outside during breakfast. You have an entirely new appreciation for your own parents – thanks Mom and Dad! – and you realize why they’ve been so patient with you your entire life!

Block: What has been the biggest challenge and the biggest reward on that front?

Jannie: Being able to let him go up the monkey bars by himself (yikes) and watching him succeed! (yay!)

Carrie: Honestly our biggest challenge, in my mind, and this is going to sound super corny, is just wanting to be with him all the time. We are lucky enough to own our own businesses, so we have a lot of flexibility in spending a day here or there with him. We each work from home one day a week. He’s with our nanny, who he adores two or three days a week, and even goes to a school she teaches at one day a week. It’s a great mix, but man is it hard to leave after spending a weekend with him, just us. I thought that part would get easier – it has, sort of – but I still cry a little in my car on the way to work sometimes.

I’m sure it’s something all parents can relate to, but along the same lines, I am challenged by trying not to helicopter parent the heck out of him, while also trying to keep him safe, while also trying to raise an independent, confident boy. Holy moly. It’s a lot, but it’s so important to me, to us. One giggle from him lights up my entire day.

Block: Do you feel like balancing work and parenting is getting easier as you have more experience and your son gets older? Or is it harder in some ways because he can get around under his own power?

Carrie: Both, really. Though every time you feel like you get good at parenting, and you’re like “I’ve got this!” and you high five yourself, it changes. He’s on to the next stage, he’s running instead of toddling, he’s demanding instead of chattering, he’s looking at you and you know you’re going to see that same face when he’s about 16. The only thing we can count on is change. It’s wonderful and it’s totally terrifying.

There are parts that are easier – just being able to communicate with him is amazing and still new. Your heart soars when you ask him to go get his sandals and he does it! It soars even more when you teach him how to close the Velcro strap on the sandal and he does it! The sheer amount of teaching – how to brush teeth, how to use a spoon, how to cross the street – it’s so much, but it’s beyond gratifying. You did that, you showed him the next step in becoming himself. That part is so freakin’ cool!

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Jannie and Taylor

Block: I understand you’d like to have another baby. How has the pursuit been compared to the first time around?

Carrie: We’ve been trying for number two most of the summer. It’s been hard. Jannie has been trying to get pregnant and it’s not working. I am not sure why the most loving, generous, caring person can’t get pregnant. It feels unfair but I think we’re both accepting it. She inspires me every day with her strength and willingness to get on with it, when most people would be crying in the corner.

The most difficult part is seeing your wife in pain. Going through something like this together, it shows you what your relationship is made of, what you can handle, what you can’t. I wake up grateful that I have a true partner in everything and I know there is nothing we can’t handle.

Jannie: Almost like the first time around, but even harder. When we were trying to have Taylor, I was to go first. You know. Cause I’m a whole year older than Carrie. After 8 or 9 IUIs (artificial insemination)., I can’t remember how many, we decided to just try with Carrie instead of doing IVF. Of course after two tries, she was pregnant with Taylor.

So almost a year ago, I started trying again. After 2 IUIs our doctor, Dr. Diana Wu of OHSU, decided with my history, we should do IVF. Knowing it may take more than one try. We bought the two for one package.

IVF #1: You read all the blogs and online articles, even when you know you shouldn’t. Some women have 20 eggs and end up with 10 embryos. You never think it is possible to not have any embryos be produced. It was devastating. You spend weeks taking shots, vitamins and pills with the maximum amount of stimulation to only have your eggs either be too fragile or they literally reject the sperm. I joke I am a true lesbian, but it is tough to find out.

IVF try #2: We try the opposite way and do a mild stimulation. I produce two eggs and we decide to do IUI as it isn’t worth it unless this was my last chance to try. It doesn’t happen.

IVF try #3: After much deliberation and taking a month off, we decide this is it. The last chance. Our last hope of having a child with my genetics. Our doctor tried one more combination of stimulation that has my body produce up to 5 eggs. This was the most I have had so far! We were very excited, but tried not to get our hopes up. It’s time. The procedure of egg retrieval takes 45 minutes. My amazing wife to takes care of me and our son the rest of the day. I lay in bed watching TV by myself thinking what will happen. Will the eggs make it to the embryo phase? Just one. All we need is one! 24 hours go by. I get a call from the doctor earlier than expected. I already knew. None took the sperm and I know I will not bear any children.

I know there are more women out there who have had the same experience. My heart goes out to all of you. Straight, gay, transgender. It doesn’t matter. It’s the worst.

I am truly lucky. I have a woman who has a perfect uterus who can have babies. Taylor is our son and the future baby will be OUR baby.

Block: Do you feel like balancing work and parenting is getting easier as you have more experience and your son gets older? Or is it harder in some ways because he can get around under his own power?

Jannie: In some ways it is easier and some ways it is not. He is learning new things and saying new things. We come home from work and he has a new skill! We weren’t there when he did it first. Probably the hardest part.

Sometimes I think about how my dad would come home and coach my soccer team for years and my mom would pick me up from practice and then work all night as a nurse. I inspire to get to that point.

Block: Have you experienced any particular challenges as lesbian parents?

Carrie: You know, not really. It’s part of why we moved here. Most parents don’t think twice about it in Portland. There are so many gay parents here, it’s reassuring to us as we come across each other at the playground, school, and play café. Even a brief conversation while the kids are playing together is nice to have.

I do think about what it’s going to be like when Taylor starts asking about daddies. It’s coming. It’s something we’ll have to explain and discuss as a family. We have lesbian mom friends down the street who have a boy a couple of years older than Taylor and they told us their son was pretty accepting of it. I try to cross each bridge as we come to it, because you really can’t control much before then.

Sometimes parents have a negative reaction or a non-reaction when I use the word wife. I think my former New York self would’ve gotten more upset about it. My Portland self is getting really good at letting things roll off my back – the man who turns his chair at the restaurant so he doesn’t’ have to look at us while he and his wife are eating. The mom who was talking to me at the playground, but realizes I’m gay and abruptly stops. It’s fine. We have to stay strong and rise above all that. I want to set a positive example for our son, so we keep moving forward.

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Carrie and Taylor

Carrie and Jannie’s other baby, of course, is Feast Portland, slated for September 15 – 18. This is Feast’s 5th Birthday and the pair says guests are in for some great new events and surprises, including Fun-Size events. “It’s like the Goldilocks of events. Not too big and not too small. Just right. We even have a cocktail crawl with Bon Appétit’s editors.” This year’s Night Market will be Latin themed, the Sandwich Invitational is moving to Moda Center, and the Sandwich Invitational is moving to the East Side at the RoseQuarter Commons. Carrie says it’s all thanks to their incredible team Mike Thelin, Emily Crowley, Elizabeth Roberts, Haehee Phillips, and Maureen Hidalgo. “They make our world go round!”

From parenting to getting pregnant to planning and running Feast, Jannie says one of the biggest challenges they face is hormones. “It’s a bitch for both sides. Don’t worry. It lasts only an hour or so and you’ll make up afterwards.” The fix? “Just be kind to each other. Life is hard enough already.”

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Fine Art As A Hollywood Prop

Gordy Grundy

The movie theater in Kahala, on the backside of Diamond Head on Oahu, was fairly empty with only a handful of cineastes scattered about the small town cinema. The latest work, Knight of Cups, from auteur Terrence Malick, was in for a week. I doubt no longer.

Halfway through the edgy film, I pointed to the screen and freely shouted with pride, “There it is!” Then I nudged my friend; I think I woke her up. We had been waiting for the moment. Or at least, I was.

Halfway through the film, lead Christian Bale is jumping around, or at least the camera was. Then, the wide screen cuts to: Christian Bale’s hand turns the page of the Los Angeles Weekly. The next page offers a wide, colorful banner of bright, exotic art that illustrates a well-written art review. The camera swoops in on the compelling and attention-grabbing artwork. Then, the camera cuts away to Bale or Natalie Portman or Cate Blanchett jumping around an urban L.A. without any traffic.

This shot in the film was of great interest and honor to me. In the Artist’s Life, the rewards are few and light of weight. When something slightly good happens, it must be celebrated, on par with the Second Coming. Even if the prize is a Whoopie Cushion, a fine artist will gladly crawl through glass with gratitude in their heart and blood on the floor.

This key shot in Knight of Cups was meaningful as the artwork was mine. The beautifully composed article, a review of my art show, was written by arts journalist Shana Nys Dambrot. It is a shame that Malick didn’t linger on the shot to let the audience read the review. It’s much more interesting than the movie.

Every visual artist in Los Angeles will cross into Hollywoodland at some point in their sojourn. Paintings are needed on the walls of a drug lord, a society matron or a space capsule. Over the years, a few galleries and prop houses hawking fine art have popped up and faded. There’s no way to corner the market; in Los Angeles, there are artists everywhere.

No one gets rich placing their artwork into Hollywood product. The payoff is generally a hearty handshake and maybe a name in the credits, though that honor is generally left to the Blue Chip artist or the producer’s nephew who just graduated from CalArts.

In my career, I have had several pieces appear in movies, but for the life of me, I forget. Like all pleasures in life, glory is fleeting.

I read the reviews of the Terrence Malick film in the New Yorker, the LA Times, Variety and Cahiers du Cinéma. Not one mentioned my shot. Maybe journalism and thoughtful criticism are dead.

I have to agree with the general consensus of our international cultural elite. Terrence Malick has an amazing eye and a keen sensibility. Natch.

Gordy Grundy is an artist, arts writer and creative producer. His visual and literary works can be found at www.GordyGrundy.com.

Gordy Grundy

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Celebrities Pay Tribute To Gene Wilder With Touching Notes On Social Media

Following the news of Gene Wilder’s death on Monday, celebrities came together online to remember the late star. 

Harry Connick Jr., Mel Brooks and Tony Goldwyn, among many others, took to Twitter to share touching notes about the screen icon, best known for his role as Willy Wonka in 1971’s “Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory” and his work in Mel Brooks comedies like “Blazing Saddles.” 

R.I.P., Gene. 

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Now We Know How 'Lucy' Died 3 Million Years Ago. Maybe.

In cracking what must be one of the coldest cases of all time, scientists at the University of Texas claim to have figured out what killed “Lucy,” the iconic human ancestral specimen who lived and died more than 3 million years ago.

In a paper published Monday in the journal Nature, the researchers argue that the pattern of fractures seen in Lucy’s 3.2-million-year-old fossilized bones show that she died as the result of a “vertical deceleration event.”

In other words, a severe fall from a considerable height.

Scientists have long debated whether Lucy, a small bipedal creature who belonged to an extinct species known as Australopithecus afarensis, spent time in trees (arborealism) as well as on the ground ― a point referenced by the paper’s lead author in a written statement.

“It is ironic that the fossil at the center of a debate about the role of arborealism in human evolution likely died from injuries suffered from a fall out of a tree,” Dr. John Kappelman, a professor of anthropology and geological sciences at the university, said in the statement.

For their research, Kappelman and and Dr. Richard Ketcham, a geological sciences professor at the university, used a CT scanner to create an archive of more than 35,000 “slices” of Lucy’s fossilized skeleton (which was found in Ethiopia in 1974 and whose name was inspired by the Beatles song “Lucy In the Sky with Diamonds,” according to the website of Arizona State University Institute of Human Origins).

Subsequent analysis of the slices revealed sharp, clean breaks seen at the end of Lucy’s right humerus (the long bone that runs from the shoulder to the elbow) that the researchers maintain are similar to bone fractures seen in victims of falls.

The researchers concluded that these and other fractures in her skeleton show that Lucy, who is believed to have stood about 3 feet 6 inches and weighed about 60 pounds, fell feet first and used her arms to brace herself ― but that the impact was too severe to have been survivable.

The researchers estimate that Lucy was going about 35 miles an hour when she hit the ground after falling from a height of roughly 40 feet, according to the statement.

That sounds plausible, if a bit gruesome. But other scientists are skeptical.

Dr. Rebecca Ackermann, an archaeologist at the University of Cape Town in Africa, told The Washington Post that the study had failed to disprove alternative explanations for the breaks ― though she didn’t dismiss the research out of hand.

“In my opinion this is a nice study that tells us something interesting about an individual who has played an important role — both scientifically and historically — in our understanding of human evolution,” she told the Post.

But others were harsher in their appraisal of the new research.

“There is a myriad of explanations for bone breakage,” Dr. Donald C. Johanson, director of the Institute of Human Origins and one of the scientists who discovered Lucy, told The Guardian. “The suggestion that she fell out of a tree is largely a “just-so story” that is neither verifiable nor falsifiable, and therefore unprovable.”

Johanson said it was more likely that Lucy’s fractures occurred long after she died, telling The New York Times that “elephant bones and hippo ribs appear to have the same kind of breakage. It’s unlikely they fell out of a tree.”

But the new research focused on “a small subset of fractures” that are consistent with “high-energy bone-to-bone impacts” and which differ from the sorts of breaks commonly seen in fossilized bones, Kappelman told The Huffington Post in an email. “These appear to have occurred perimortem (at or near the time of death).”

In any case, the fresh look at Lucy’s old bones seem to have humanized her ― at least for Kappelman. As he told HuffPost in the email:

“Our hypothesis suggests that the fractures in Lucy’s shoulder were produced when she stretched out her arms in a last desperate attempt to break her fall.  We have all done this when we fall.  It was in the moment of understanding her death, of literally being able to experience what she went through, that I felt empathy for her. My understanding of her death brought her to life for me.”

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Don't Blame 'A' But 'Pretty Little Liars' Is Ending After 7 Seasons

We’ve got a secret. Can you keep it? “Pretty Little Liars” is ending. 

On Monday, the teen mystery series’ creator, I. Marlene King, announced that the seventh season will be the show’s last in a Facebook Live chat with stars Troian Bellisario, Ashley Benson, Lucy Hale, Shay Mitchell and Sasha Pieterse, TVLine reports. 

Last year, King teased that an eighth season or a movie was “very possible,” but has previously stated that the twists and turns would come to a satisfying end this season. 

“We have enough story to take us to the end of Season 7,” she told TVLine in 2015. “We’re going to let the fans tell us if they’re ready to say goodbye to this world and these characters.”

Hale also seemed to confirm that Season 7 would be the series’ last earlier this month, telling E! News, “Yeah, there’s like rumors of maybe a movie — there might be a movie, but seven seasons will definitely end the show.”

As the longest-running TV series on Freeform ― the network formerly known as ABC Family ― “Pretty Little Liars” helped usher in a new era of scripted programming. When it first premiered in 2010, it garnered a sizable audience and grew to be the network’s most popular show over the next six years. 

The summer finale airs Tuesday, Aug. 30, at 8/7c, before the series takes a break until April for its final 10 episodes. Brace yourselves for the end.

 

Watch the full announcement below. 

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The Unbreakable Relationship: Hamas and the Humanitarian Aid in Gaza

In early June, Israel detained the director of the World Vision charity organization in Gaza. Two months later, early August, Israeli security authorities stated that Mohammed El Halabi was arrested because he diverted millions of dollars to Hamas, which were spent for its activities. If this story is accurate, which I doubt, it must be powerfully condemned. It is wrong to channel money that its purpose was to help needy people, and improve the quality of the lives of almost two million besieged Palestinian in the Gaza Strip. Knowing the problematic situation in the Gaza Strip, we have to look at this matter from a policy perspective, where Hamas, as an Islamic movement, has a strong coupling with charities, historically.

The story began in 1987 when Hamas was established as a charity organization. In 1994, PLO returned to Gaza and West Bank, and Islamists were allowed to have charities. From 1994 until 2008, the Palestinian authority, led by Fatah, imposed “No-Jobs-For-Islamists” policy. Thousands of them were denied jobs in public institutions despite their academic and professional excellence. While most of Fatah’ members and its supporters joined the PA, very few of which turned to working for Non-Governmental organizations or charities. Simultaneously, the Palestinians left who opposed Oslo and found civil society as their proposer option, led NGOs that focused on democratization, civic engagement and human rights. For example, the current foreign affairs’ minister, Riyad Almalki, established Panorama Center for Democracy with a substantial fund from European countries. Therefore, Islamists who did not believe in democracy and were excluded from working in public institutions (even as teachers), went around to set up their own parallel organizations, creating hundreds/ thousands of jobs for themselves. As a result and a reality, the biggest three charity organizations in the Gaza strip until 2007 were ” Al-Mujam’a Alislami”, “Aljamiya Al Islmiya” and “Al Salah charity” which are affiliated to Hamas.

As Hamas supporters were denied public offices, they went to work in charities and its affiliated institutions, such as hospitals, Islamic University and schools. The Fund(s) used in these institutions was channeled from the Gulf countries and rich Arabs. Hamas charities were well organized, structured and competent, yet their fiscal system was an unfathomable province. No one identified from whom they have got the money exactly, and how they spent it. They distributed the food packages and humanitarian assistance, including clothes and schools’ material, basic food, and sometimes cash, to their supporters and members, at most. I do think there was nothing wrong with that, as the donors knew from the beginning that they are supporting Hamas, and their money would go for Hamas only. The donors were not interested in knowing where their money goes, and maybe even preferred, it would go to Hamas military wing. This all changed after 2008 as Hamas became the governing power in the Gaza Strip, and their charities were shut down in the West Bank.

When international organizations such as World Vision started to function in Gaza, they, for sure, were looking for qualified employees who have expertise or worked at charity organizations before. While there is much expertise in the field, few had deep and elevated mastery and experience in faith-based and charity organizations in the Gaza strip. In principles, World Vision is a faith-based charity organization that works in dozens of countries. It collects donations from churches of USA, Australia and UK and other countries too. On the other side, Hamas has led effective and widely known faith-based charities in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank. In reality, Hamas was set up as a charity organization, and got its working permission from the Israeli government in 1987.

Not only World Vision, but also possibly other organizations have employed Hamas supporters, which is normal and according to the meritocracy’s routines and ethics of international charities. No single organization can work as an intelligence agency when they hire their employees. They are not a security organization. They are a charity. They are an NGO. And Hamas members and supporters are a part of the Palestinian people. They cannot be excluded at any cost. Exclusion means more radicals and harms to the society, and perhaps increased violence.

Of course, I have to doubt that ElHalabi had been funneling money to the military wing of Hamas. It is considerably unlikely. Nevertheless, he may, unknowingly or deliberately, diverted funds to local organizations or communities that are affiliated with Hamas. His actions were according to the standards and procedures of WV. From a policy perspective, this is legitimate and not wrong, as Hamas’s local charities are registered and active in the Gaza Strip. It undeniably means that funds and programs that intended to be public for all people had become selective and mean-tested, which generate more inequality among people, subjecting them to more suffering.

To sum up, three main points need to be considered; first, all should stand firm against any imposition of charities or exploiting humanitarian aid that comes to the Palestinians in Gaza. It should be condemned and should be investigated fittingly if it (this) is true (what?). Second and more importantly is the reason, why Gaza has become absolutely dependent on international humanitarian aid. Israel besieges Gaza since a decade not allowing imports or exports and bans people movement. Ending the military rule is the only way, to effectively, eradicate radicalization, including Hamas, and opening doors of hope for, not only the Palestinians, but also the Israelis. Third, it seems that the Israeli government has decided to crack down the humanitarian organizations that work in Gaza, restricting their work or even, intervening in their policies, which is hazardous and will affect the lives of the two million people living in Gaza.

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