These Two Gay Swimmers Are Best Friends And Each Other’s Rock

This article originally appeared on Outsports

We’re two swimmers and best friends, both in college, who happen to be gay. We came out to each other via text, and our bond and friendship has only grown. We don’t know where each of us would be without the other. We wanted to share our stories.

Axel Reed, will graduate this spring from Chapman University in Orange County, Calif., where he was a swimmer. He previously swam at Villanova. Josh Velasquez attends the University of Arizona. He went there hoping to swim, but an injury cut short his career.

Before we tell you the story of how two gay swimmers helped each other come out, we want to share some background about each of us.

Axel Reed

Growing up in Trabuco Canyon, in Orange County, Calif., going to church on Sunday and having chapel twice a week at my elementary and middle school definitely was a challenge.

I always knew there was something different about me from my friends. A difference that was hard to comprehend because I grew up being taught that men were essentially programmed to marry women and that is how the world works. But that wasn’t how I was programmed. I was always good at hiding my emotions and pushing my feelings deep inside, so I had no problem hiding that I was gay until high school.

High school was four years of confusion, depression, anxiety and all other emotions you feel when you’re hiding who you are every day. On top of everything else I was a competitive swimmer, a sport known for being “more gay” because my uniform was a tiny piece of fabric just large enough to cover “my stuff” and I went to a private, Catholic high school.

Swimming was my outlet, my distraction and my excuse. I dated a few girls, but never anything too serious. I would consistently use training as an excuse to not date. At the same time swim practice meant lying to my coach and teammates — the people I called my family. I was afraid of telling my teammates that I was gay because I feared they would look at me differently or my guy friends would distance themselves.

My freshman year of college at Villanova, I told myself, “it’s four years, just fake it” because now that I was a Division I swimmer I really thought I couldn’t be out. That was not the case. As much as I tried to hide my boyfriend during freshman year from my teammates, it was inevitable they were going to find out.

I started by telling my small group of close swim friends and then let the word spread to the rest of the team. Everyone was supportive and later on in the year two of my other teammates ended up coming out as well. It was a pretty amazing experience. When I transferred to Chapman for my second year of college, I came out to my teammates there more quickly than at Villanova, and was greeted with the same response: nothing but love.

Don’t get me wrong — having supportive teammates meant the world to me, but it didn’t help with my confidence or being comfortable with myself.

I was faced with a lot of stress and anxiety that first year of college and found myself often driving aimlessly through Pennsylvania or sneaking into the pool area to sit in the bleachers and just think. I struggled a lot with the thought of people knowing and having the confidence to walk around campus and the pool deck having people know the real me.

I realized the hard part wasn’t telling people. The hard part was the lonely, dark place I put myself in when faced with the reality that people knew I was gay. That emotionally draining pit was what I wanted to help Josh avoid because I knew he was going through the same thing.

Josh Velasquez

Growing up in Corona in Southern California, I was an only child, with a single mom as my only parent. My father tried to be a part of my life when I was younger but it never built at the time into father-son relationship.

My family was extremely large and we spent most holidays together. Throughout my life, I saw all of my aunts and uncles happy together, and my cousins in happy relationships. But they were all guy-girl relationships. It was the norm in my family. All I wanted was to be part of that norm.

I knew I was attracted to men at a young age but I fought those emotions and pushed them far down. Along with my entire family being “normal,” my family is very involved with the Christian church. I’ve had such hard time coming to terms with my sexuality because I was scared that my family would hate me because homosexuality is a sin.

Athletically, I swam my entire life. I swam club and varsity my entire high school career. At my school, swimming was considered a “gay” sport because of our little Speedos. I refused to be part of that stereotype. I would date girls so no one could see that I was hiding my true feelings.

My freshman year I became extremely close to the seniors and juniors on my swim team. I was this little freshman who got to hang out with people I looked up to and wanted to be like. They all had girlfriends and in my eyes I wanted that too. I wanted to fit in with my friends.

Luckily, I was able to play a good cover. I didn’t have that hard of a time getting with girls in high school. I felt so cool to be a part of the older group. The younger guys who were my age hated that the older guys wanted to hang out with me and not them. It was amazing but the whole time I would think to myself, “Do everything in your power to be straight. Don’t disappoint them, Josh.”

Even though I wanted to just be “normal,” that was not the main reason I couldn’t wrap my head around with being gay. When I was in elementary school, a neighbor decided to take advantage of me. I was a very vulnerable boy because I did not have a father figure in my life at the time.

My mom was working her ass off to make sure I had a privileged life. This neighbor saw that as a way use my body for his pleasure and take advantage of an innocent child. He made himself the male figure in my life whether I liked it or not. This went on for about two years and I did nothing to stop it. I was scared. Scared of being hurt by him. Scared he would hurt my family. Scared for someone I loved and wanted to protect.

Being sexually abused as a kid was what made it impossible for me to accept myself. I thought “Why? Why did this happen to me? If this wouldn’t have happened would I be normal and like girls?” I hated myself up until November 2016. I still struggle accepting myself to this day but every day I get closer and closer to finding happiness within.

My mom would ask me all the time, randomly, “Josh do you like guys? Josh are you bi? Josh are you gay?” I would always get defensive and deny it. Until one day in the summer of 2015, I finally decided it was safe for me to tell her. It was scary to finally say those words. I told her she couldn’t tell anyone. She kept her promise.

Fast forward to family weekend, my sophomore year at the University of Arizona in 2015, when I finally felt comfortable with my family knowing. I told my sister and brother in law one night. I was beyond scared that I would disappoint them because everyone thought I was this “lady killer.” Once I told my sister she cried and said, “It makes me sad to think you couldn’t tell us this.”

My brother in law told me, “I think I love you more now because you let me in to get to know the real you.” It was a huge eye opener. The day my family was leaving, I decided I needed to tell my dad. I was so scared that I wouldn’t be the son he wanted and I he wouldn’t love me the same. I was completely wrong. He told me, “this isn’t going to be an easy life, but I’ll be there the whole time with you while you go through it. I love you, son!” That moment I felt completely normal. My immediate family finally knew the real Josh.

Axel and Josh’s life as best friends

We both swam for club teams in Orange County, Calif. We ran into each other at meets but never really became friends until one day in 2014 when Axel messaged Josh on Instagram. We would chat all the time and the summer before we both left for college we became extremely close. It was really hard to say goodbye to each other after becoming so close.

 

Swimmers have a special connection, and that was the reason we clicked. There was something else though, another reason why our friendship was different. We found out that reason our first semester at college. One night Josh received a text from Axel. Josh opened the text and all it said was, “I’m gay, Josh. Are you?” Josh waited about 10 minutes to reply because he didn’t know if he was ready, but with confidence he replied, “Yeah, I am, Axel.”

That day was when we became each other’s rock. Little did we know that we would really need each other multiple times after that, especially Josh. Since Axel came out a year before Josh, he was able to help guide Josh through the tough times.

Axel had a boyfriend while at Villanova so he got to see how it was to have a “normal” life with a guy. During this time Josh would sneak around when drunk with one guy at school but both were deep in the closet. It took a toll on Josh and he was jealous that Axel could have a normal life.

Josh tried to push Axel away, but Axel never let that happen. He would always make sure his friend was OK, because of what Axel went through after coming out. While Axel’s dad had a hard time accepting him, Josh would tell Axel to give it time and he would come around. It was ironic that Josh was giving Axel this advice when he couldn’t come to terms and tell his own parents.

Axel was the one person Josh could cry to and vent because at the time Axel was the only one who knew about Josh. Axel would always say, “it’s time to tell your mom.” Josh would reply, “No I’m not ready. I can’t do this.” And like a best friend, Axel stayed by Josh’s side the entire time. Josh didn’t come out to his mom right away but with Axel’s guidance, he finally did in the summer of 2015.

Josh didn’t realize how special Axel was until the day Josh broke down emotionally. Josh got put in a situation at school where a guy he didn’t know almost attacked him. It brought back memories from his childhood abuser. Josh did not want to wake up the next day. He was disgusted with himself. Ashamed of himself and embarrassed, he told his family about everything that happened because he was scared he’d do something stupid.

In his sophomore year of college, Josh fell into a deep depression. Josh’s depression came from his past. Josh never dealt with his problems. He would always push them down and hide them from other. Finally one day they all came out and he didn’t know how to deal with them. He thought he was alone, even though Axel would tell him that was not the case.

Axel would be the one to call, Facetime, text and always make sure Josh was OK. He would remind him that what he was going through was just a speed bump and that everything would work out. That was hard for Josh to see because he still wasn’t out at his school. If it wasn’t for Axel, Josh might not be here today.

However, don’t think this is one-sided. Josh helped, and still helps Axel, whether he knows it or not. One characteristic of Josh is that he radiates confidence, despite whatever he is going through. Axel struggled a lot after coming out, always worried about what other people were saying about him and judging him.

Although Axel was out, he did not have confidence. Josh would go out with his group of friends who knew about him and be 100% Josh, confident in himself and his sexuality. Seeing Josh be so comfortable with himself pushed Axel every day to step outside of his comfort zone because he wanted that confidence. He wanted to be go out with friends and be himself, hold hands with a guy, and not care about other people’s opinions. Josh will never let Axel think badly about himself.

Today we have never been happier with ourselves. We’re finally letting people into our lives and letting them get to know the real Josh and Axel, not the disguise they use to wear.

We wanted to share our story jointly so that other swimmers or people struggling to come out don’t feel alone. Realize that others are experiencing the same thing as you and they made it through it. Love yourself and don’t push away the people close to you because this is the time you want them as close as possible.

Axel Reed, 21, will be graduating from Chapman University early with a B.S in Business Administration and an emphasis in Real Estate. You can find him on Instagram(@axel_reed). You can also email him at theaxelreed@gmail.com.

Josh Velasquez, 21, is a junior pursuing a degree in neuroscience and cognitive behavior at the University of Arizona. You can find him on Instagram (@whoisjoshv) and Facebook. You can also email him at joshuatv@sbcglobal.net.

For more from OutSports, check out these stories:

This trans athlete is a sudden star on her Connecticut high school track team

Cubs allow Wrigley Field to be used in gay-themed baseball comedy

 

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Diplomats in the Trenches: Fighting for Change in the Face of Prejudice

The following is one in a series of adapted excerpts from “Diplomats in the Trenches: Profiles of U.S. Foreign Service Officers.”

Ken Kero was working in the political section of the U.S. Embassy in Berlin in 2006, when he met a German film editor and photographer named David Mentz. Two years later, they got married and changed both their last names to Kero-Mentz.

At the time, the meaning of “married” was tricky. Germany recognized same-sex marriage “in all but name,” in Ken’s words, but the U.S. government, his employer, didn’t acknowledge such relationships at all. In the State Department’s eyes, he was single.

That was tolerable in Germany, but it became a serious problem when it was time for the couple to move to Ken’s next post in Sri Lanka. David didn’t get any of the benefits that straight Foreign Service spouses enjoyed, such as health insurance, assistance in case of emergency or evacuation and a diplomatic passport ― in fact, he wasn’t allowed to have a U.S. passport of any kind.

What made things worse was that in Sri Lanka homosexuality was ― and still is ― illegal. Although the law is not enforced most of the time, for legal purposes, same-sex relationships don’t exist. So for the Sri Lankan government, David had no reason to reside in the country and was only eligible for a short-term tourist visa, which had to be renewed frequently ― at a Sri Lankan embassy or consulate abroad, forcing otherwise unnecessary trips. “We were traveling in and out of the country, and the fact that the government was being so difficult made it even harder for us to like the place,” Ken said.

At the beginning, the American Embassy wasn’t very helpful, either, he said. At least David wasn’t barred from living with Ken. As for access to the embassy, the State Department left that to the discretion of every post’s management, although unmarried partners ― gay or straight ― as well as live-in parents and other relatives, were considered “members of household.”

David had access to the compound and “the ambassador treated him very well,” Ken said. But the security office told the couple that, if something were to happen to David, the embassy would do nothing to help him, “because he wasn’t an American and didn’t have a U.S. diplomatic passport.” About seven months after their arrival in Colombo, the Sri Lankan capital, a job opened up at the embassy store, and David got it ― that eventually led to a longer-term visa for him.

But it was too late. The problems and the impossibility of having a more meaningful job made David “deeply unhappy,” which strained their relationship, Ken said. David even contemplated going back to Germany, but in the end, he decided to stay with his husband. However, Ken cut short what was supposed to be a three-year tour in Sri Lanka, and they moved to Washington after two years.

When Hillary Clinton became secretary of state in 2009, she issued an order granting diplomatic passports, access to medical care and other benefits to employees’ same-sex partners ― but only those who were U.S. citizens. Foreign-born partners didn’t become eligible for permanent residency and eventual citizenship until the Supreme Court’s landmark 2013 overturn of the so-called Defense of Marriage Act.

In 2016, David became an American citizen. Ken helped him celebrate during home leave from his tour as the political and economic section chief at the U.S. Consulate-General in Erbil, the capital of the Iraqi Kurdistan region. Family members weren’t allowed in Iraq, even though Erbil is considered an oasis of stability compared to the rest of the country, so David didn’t move there with Ken. This was Ken’s second tour in Iraq ― he was one of the first Foreign Service officers to serve in Baghdad after the 2003 overthrow of Saddam Hussein.

“It’s incredibly intense, and nothing can be left until tomorrow. There is very little downtime, but despite the challenges, it’s my most rewarding job in the Foreign Service to date,” said Ken, who joined the service in 2000 and has also served in Brazil. Previously, he worked on Capitol Hill in Washington for five years.

The United States is trying to help Iraq through a precarious security situation, including a grave threat from the self-proclaimed Islamic State (IS), coupled with an acrimonious political environment and a struggling economy. Erbil’s proximity to IS territory in the north magnifies its importance.

While serving in Washington between his tours in Sri Lanka and Iraq, Ken got to work on issues that affected his and David’s life, as well as the lives of millions of gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender people around the world. He was president of GLIFAA, an organization of LGBT employees of the State Department and other foreign affairs agencies. It was founded in 1992 ― until then, diplomats who were found out or admitted to being gay were often expelled from the Foreign Service.

GLIFAA’s initial priority was to secure full equality for American LGBT employees and their families. Several years ago, transgender rights were added to its agenda, which has since expanded even further to include non-American LGBT staff members of U.S. embassies, consulates and other diplomatic missions abroad, particularly those in countries where being gay is still illegal or dangerous.

After the brutal murder in April of Xulhaz Mannan, a 39-year-old employee of the embassy in Bangladesh and editor of the country’s first and only LGBT magazine, “we are putting even more of an emphasis on the needs of our local staff,” Kero-Mentz said. In fact, GLIFAA has tried to help the global fight for LGBT rights, partly by “developing the framework” that led to the creation of a special envoy position at the State Department last year, he added. Secretary of State John Kerry made a point of entrusting an openly gay Foreign Service officer, Randy Berry, with that job.

“That is a lasting legacy and demonstrates the crossover work of GLIFAA,” Kero-Mentz said. “It’s not just about working to resolve personnel issues, but also to improve the work of the State Department on LGBT issues globally.”

One personnel matter that is still unresolved is the diplomatic accreditation of same-sex Foreign Service families to countries where marriage equality or even domestic partnerships don’t exist, Kero-Mentz said. That effectively precludes LGBT diplomats from serving in much of the world.

Despite all the challenges over the years, as well as the dangers of living in certain places and being away from home, Kero-Mentz said he has appreciated the opportunities for public service and “enjoyed experiencing things few Americans have experienced.” He advised new diplomats to focus on the big picture.

“Roll with the punches, don’t let the small stuff wear you down, and take even difficult experiences as opportunities to learn something new, whether it’s substantive or interpersonal,” he said.

Photos courtesy of Ken Kero-Mentz

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Julia Roberts Named People's 'Most Beautiful Woman' For The Fifth Time

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On Wednesday, People magazine announced its pick for “World’s Most Beautiful Woman” of 2017 and ― drumroll please ― it’s Julia Roberts, who’s now earned the title a record five times. 

That’s right, Roberts has been named “Most Beautiful” more times than anyone else, surpassing Jennifer Aniston and Michelle Pfeiffer. She first appeared on the issue in 1991 at the age of 23, fresh from her role in “Pretty Woman.” 

“I am very flattered,” the Oscar-winning actress said of the recent accolade, later adding, “I think I’m currently peaking.”

Now, yes, Roberts is beautiful, but if we’re being honest, so is everyone else in Hollywood. We can’t help but think of a slew of other stars who could have earned the title for the first time, let alone a fifth. (Taraji P. Henson, anyone?) 

People’s Editorial Director Jess Cagle explained the magazine’s choice in his editor’s letter: 

When it came time to choose a cover for the 2017 World’s Most Beautiful issue, it seemed that the time was right for Julia Roberts. At 49, Julia has never looked better. Her beauty also lies in her self-assurance and smarts and good humor. It lies in her ability to evolve while retaining the best parts of herself. It lies in her talent for creating characters and telling stories that take us to new places. And it lies in her family-first ethos: Despite all the delights, distractions and temptations of an impossibly privileged existence, nothing ignites her famous smile more than game nights with her kids.

It will be interesting to see who else People decided to include in the issue. As we know, the list tends to favor conventionally beautiful, straight, white women ― so we’re hoping this year there’s some diversity in the mix. Since 1990, there have only been four women of color to receive the title ― Halle Berry, Jennifer Lopez, Beyoncé and Lupita Nyong’o.

We do know, however, that Henson, Viola Davis and Alicia Keys are also featured in the current issue, which is a step in the right direction.

People’s “Most Beautiful” issue hits newsstands Friday.

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Jason Chaffetz Won't Run For Re-Election

Rep. Jason Chaffetz (R-Utah) will not run for re-election, BuzzFeed first reported Wednesday.

Chaffetz posted a statement about his decision on his Facebook page:

Chaffetz noted he would “not be a candidate for any office in 2018,” leaving open the possibility he may run for governor in 2020.

In his role as chairman of the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee, Chaffetz continually investigated former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton’s use of a private email server for government business. Chaffetz has received criticism for the way he’s handled issues in President Donald Trump’s administration, including Trump’s unverified claims about voter fraud and wiretapping.

Kathryn Allen, a Democrat and family physician from Cottonwood Heights, Utah, announced plans to run against Chaffetz in March, using his dismissal of angry constituents as paid, out-of-state protesters to launch a successful fundraising campaign.

This story is developing. Please check back for more.

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5 Strange 'Simpsons' Things You Haven't Seen, Even After 30 Years

When the Simpson family first appeared on television ― all the way back on April 19, 1987 ― their yellow bodies with odd hair surely seemed novel. Now 30 years later, Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa and Maggie are positively quotidian.

After graduating from a recurring sketch on “The Tracey Ullman Show” to a full-fledged series “The Simpsons,” this family became a guiding compass for countless other television programs, perhaps at the cost of forgetting how revolutionary it felt in its early years.

A true testament to the show’s greatness, however, is how much this on-screen family inspired pop culture outside of the television space.

The Simpsons have become more than television characters, but masterpieces of American culture that artists have wanted to parody, break down and build up into something new. Below are a few of the more amazing and strange jokes and art projects from recent years that wouldn’t exist without this beautifully peculiar family.

The karaoke room that offers the two-word theme song.

Starting with the least strange and arty of this list, there’s a karaoke bar in Portland, Oregon (because of course), that offers “The Simpsons” theme song as an option.

A former writer for the show, Bill Oakley, happened across the option and shared a picture of the karaoke screen on Twitter. The photo immediately went viral.

Oakley told the full story to HuffPost over an email: 

I was at karaoke with my family and my kids. We go to a place in Portland called Voicebox where you get private rooms. I was looking through the section called “TV Theme Songs” which is stuff like the “Addams Family,” “Brady Bunch,” etc. and saw that they had “The Simpsons.”

I couldn’t believe it.

I ordered it up and it played and I was amazed.

I did not actually sing it, sadly, because our time was up and we were vacating the room but I did manage to snap that photo. I tweeted it about one minute later.

 

The music genre, “Simpsonwave,” that actually got popular.

This artistic offshoot takes a bit more contextual explaining.

On Facebook, there’s a whole community of people who create jokes about “The Simpsons” in a style called “shitposting.” You don’t really need to know what that is, but basically the jokes are often darker and weirder than what would actually ever appear on “The Simpsons.”

In any case, one of these community members, Lucien Hughes, decided to start combining video clips from “The Simpsons” with an electronic music genre called “vaporwave” ― creating what would eventually be deemed “Simpsonwave.” Hughes wasn’t the first to make such a combination, but he arguably popularized the nascent “form.” 

Hughes’ “Simpsonwave” videos have earned millions of views on YouTube in just about a year.

Here’s Hughes talking to Pitchfork about what appealed to him about making these videos: 

Vaporwave and its associated sub-genres go hand-in-hand with “The Simpsons” because of the combined hit of nostalgia. “The Simpsons” is pretty unique in that it’s something that almost everyone born between the late ’80s and early ’00s grew up watching. Vaporwave is very much about creating an atmosphere of nostalgia, so I feel “The Simpsons” just perfectly fits the whole aesthetic.

Below is arguably the first Simpsonwave video. 

 

The obsessive collection of bootleg shirts.

As with any popular cultural icon, “The Simpsons” has begotten countless knockoff merchandise. That by itself isn’t all too impressive.

More cool is just how popular a curation of the Bart bootlegs alone has gotten.

The Instagram account, bootlegbart, has gained tens of thousands of followers pretty much simply from posting obscure off-brand Bart T-shirts. 

In 2014, the man behind the account spoke to Vice about the decision to take on this documentation project:  

I was seven in 1990, and like most kids around the world, I loved “The Simpsons.” In addition to Bart shirts, I had bootleg Roger Rabbit [clothes] that my mom used to bring back from the market. I always found them funny, with the colors all mixed up. I remember going to Western International Market and seeing the Bart Marley shirts.

In 2003 I got myself a couple of Bootleg Bart shirts for a laugh. Whenever friends or family went on holiday and asked if I wanted anything, I would always say “a Bootleg Bart shirt.” I was introduced to social sites and thought it would be cool to start up my own little page sharing my shirts and other bootleg “Simpsons” images that I had found. I wanted to make a place online where people could go and reminisce, have a laugh, and remember a time when “The Simpsons” was brand new.

 

The successful artist who associated himself with the show.

More than 1 million people follow the art work of “TheSimpsonsArt” on Facebook, a page that has the tagline, “Simpsons pictures that I gone and done.” 

On the surface, the art posted on this page barely has anything to do with “The Simpsons” except for reaching a community of fans that can appreciate what the Fox cartoon’s current pop culture significance. The show may no longer be considered cutting-edge, but it is ubiquitous and towering. The pieces on this Facebook page usually have a similarly towering, but inherently uncool pop culture inspiration (such as Shrek or Thomas the Tank Engine) but offer bizarro, updated versions of these mammoth icons.

That said, sometimes there’s no pop culture cornerstone and the artist just presents that bizarro take on a mundane aspect of life ― still signing the work “Simpsons artist.”

Here is a quote from the artist talking to the publication Crack in the Road about first experiencing the show in their youth. 

I was 5 when the Simpsons went on the telly and I just used to watch it because I wasn’t supposed to go outside. Once I watched the videos I would draw them on my paper and make them talk. 

 

The fan-created alternate opening that twists all that’s familiar.

Wrapping this list up is an homage to the opening sequence with David Lynch-vibes.

The artist Yoann Hervo planned to participate in an animation project to commemorate the show’s 25th anniversary, where various animators would write and create a mini story of their own as though it were in “The Simpsons” universe. Ultimately, Hervo decided it was too hard to top the original’s writing without seeming derivative, and instead went in a much different direction to create this amazing alternate opener.

In an email to HuffPost, Hervo explained the thinking behind his short:

Many animation directors have already practiced this exercise [of creating a new opener]. It’s similar to adopt a Jazz standard in a way…

The idea was to keep the structure of the opening and its dynamic pace ― all the rest of it (tone, action, graphics, etc.) is more malleable and leaves room to interpretation.

I’ve tried to deconstruct everything ― to reach to something more chaotic: changing order of shots and their speed; getting a random art direction for every sequence and an experimental theme. With this conception I lost the essence of “The Simpsons” opening ― in addition to losing the usual audience of the series.

That said, I’ve withdrawn the most pleasant part of the opening, the climax of every Simpsons fans: the couch gag. I thought it was a bit excessive to end on a final gag while the whole opening was a joke. It’s funnier though ― ending on nothing ― an empty couch. It was more about telling a joke with no punchline: the audience is waiting ― nothing happens ― and everyone is frustrated … a bit like in the real life in a way.

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Iraq War Vet Is First Democrat To Jump Into Tennessee Senate Race

James Mackler, an Iraq War veteran and lawyer in Nashville, announced Sunday that he is running for Senate, becoming the first Democrat to try to take the seat of Sen. Bob Corker (R-Tenn.) in 2018. 

“As a soldier, I know the strength of teamwork, cooperation and the benefits of diversity to accomplish a mission,” Mackler told The Huffington Post. “I know that true leadership really comes from a sense of duty, and without some change in this country, I really worry about the future of my family and those of every Tennessean. My wife and I want to raise our daughters in a nation that celebrates the best of America, not in a country that’s as divided as we are now.”

Tennessee handily went to Donald Trump in the 2016 election, and just two of its 11 members of Congress are Democrats. If Mackler gets through the primary, he’ll no doubt face an uphill battle to win a Senate seat. 

Still, state and local Democrats said Tuesday that they’re excited about him, with some saying he may be the strongest Democratic statewide candidate they’ve had since Harold Ford Jr., who served in the House before losing to Corker in a close 2006 Senate race. 

“I think we’re getting a good candidate that can excite people here,” said Gary Bynum, chair of the Democratic Party in Davidson County, which encompasses Nashville. 

“You have to have the right candidates at the right time, and that’s what James is,” added Holly McCall, chair of the Williamson County Democratic Party in suburban Nashville.  

Washington is a mess, our country is divided, our leaders refuse together to solve problems, and I feel called to service.
James Mackler

Tennessee has been seeing the same surge in local Democratic activism that’s popping up around the country. Davidson County used to see about 10 people, other than the executive committee, at its regular meetings. But nearly 200 people showed up in January, and 180 people filled out forms to start volunteering. Since then, Bynum said, committee meetings have been getting about 100 people on average.

McCall said she’s seeing the same thing at her meetings. “Oh my gosh,” she said. “I would say our membership has at least tripled.”

McCall is also the recruitment chair for Emerge Tennessee, which trains women to run for office. The group, she said, has had no trouble recruiting women to run since Trump was elected. 

Mackler said no particular event had inspired his decision to run, and instead repeatedly pointed to political divisions in Washington as a motivating factor.

“The fact is, Washington is a mess, our country is divided, our leaders refuse together to solve problems, and I feel called to service,” he said.

Mackler also refused to point to specific areas where Corker has fallen short, and he avoided any of the populist or anti-Trump rhetoric that has been firing up the base since the election. 

“The timing is right for a candidate who understands that our representatives in D.C. are ineffective and is willing to work to change that,” Mackler said. “It’s not about being a Democrat.” 

Corker has not yet said whether he will run for re-election. “I’ve been busy carrying out my activities here,” he said Monday. “I’ve been focused on that ― I’m going to continue to be focused on that. As far as speculation about what I’m going to do or not do, I’d like to talk about that at the appropriate time.”

Candice Dawkins, spokeswoman for the Tennessee Republican Party, said Tuesday that the party was confident that voters would continue to support Republican candidates in 2018. As a cautionary tale, she pointed to the rough time Democrats had with their Senate candidate in 2012. 

“While Democrats might be excited about potential Senate candidates in 2018, they are still the party whose voters nominated The Washington Post’s worst candidate of 2012,” she said. “The State Democrat party eventually disavowed Mark Clayton and refused to do anything to promote or support him. Sen. Corker won re-election with 65 percent of the total vote in Tennessee. The Tennessee Republican Party is committed to delivering the same kind of result in 2018.”

Democrats have 25 seats to defend in the 2018 cycle, compared to just nine for Republicans. Ten of the Democratic seats are in states that Trump won last year.

Tennessee is not especially high on the list of potential pick-ups for Democrats right now, with more attention instead going toward Arizona and Nevada. But the fact that there are candidates willing to come out and run in places like Tennessee ― or Texas, where Rep. Beto O’Rourke (D) has announced he’ll challenge Sen. Ted Cruz (R) ― has been encouraging to Democrats.

“Democrats in Tennessee are energized and have been since the election. … There has been a huge response to James Mackler’s announcement as a candidate for Senate, many people already asking where they can volunteer and donate money,” said Mary Mancini, chair of the Tennessee Democratic Party. “Sen. Corker has spent too much time in Washington and has lost touch with the people he serves in Tennessee. … It’s time for him to retire.” 

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9 Tiny Tweaks That Help You Live Longer

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Who needs a crystal ball? Recent research suggests we can predict the future just by looking at our telomeres, the protective end caps on our DNA, which are indicators of longevity. The shorter our telomeres, the more vulnerable our chromosomes and the higher our risk of fatal cancer or cardiovascular disease—and of dying younger in general.

Telomeres usually shorten during cell division, which happens throughout our lives—and this process can be accelerated by everyday factors like stress and poor eating and sleeping habits. Fortunately, we can take steps to protect and maintain telomeres. It’s as easy as living healthfully and managing your emotional well-being, according to Elizabeth Blackburn, PhD, who won a Nobel Prize for discovering how telomeres protect chromosomes, and her collaborator Elissa Epel, PhD, a health psychologist. In their book, The Telomere Effect: A Revolutionary Approach to Living Younger, Healthier, Longer, they promise that “we can change the way we age, at the most elemental, cellular level.”

Best of all, you could be reaping the benefits by your next birthday. Research shows that making lifestyle changes can have an impact on telomere maintenance in as little as three weeks to four months. Start with this daily schedule, based on Blackburn and Epel’s advice, and you—and your DNA—may feel years younger.

6:30 a.m. – Get your heart pumping for at least 30 minutes.
Exercise is amazing for your cells: It can help ward off inflammation and deterioration—plus, mounting studies suggest it benefits telomeres. Moderate cardio and high-intensity interval training are best, according to research, but the main thing is to get moving. Blackburn suggests dancing around the kitchen as you prep breakfast. “It’s so important to do some sort of physical activity, especially when you feel stressed because that’s when it appears to have the greatest effect on telomeres.”

8 a.m. – Kiss your partner goodbye.
You’ll strengthen your relationship and lower your stress levels. Extra points if you do it in front of the kids: One study found that children who see their parents being affectionate may have longer telomeres.

10:30 a.m. – Did your workout make you hungry? Eat!
But think fuel, not reward, and choose fruit or a hard-boiled egg instead of a muffin. People at a healthy weight tend to have longer telomeres, but pounds don’t seem to matter as much as insulin resistance and belly fat. A person with a waistline that’s wider than her hips has a 40 percent higher risk for telomere shortening over the next five years. It’s more important to eat nutritious foods than to obsess about calories.

11 a.m. – Reframe your stress
If your to-do list seems ten miles long, don’t get frazzled—get fired up. One of Blackburn and Epel’s studies showed that people who saw a stressful task as more of a challenge than a threat had longer telomeres. Give yourself a quick pep talk: “I’ve got this.”

1 p.m. – Lunch on vegetables.
Colorful plant foods like kale, broccoli, yellow onions, tomatoes, and carrots are high in antioxidants that are associated with lower levels of inflammation, an enemy of your telomeres, so make sure they play a starring role in your midday meal.

3 p.m. – Perk up without pop.
The telomeres of people who drank 20 ounces of soda daily showed the equivalent of 4.6 extra years of biological aging, found a team led by Cindy Leung, a nutritional epidemiologist (and a collaborator of Blackburn and Epel’s). Try a mini-meditation break like Blackburn does to make sure she stays focused. “Our research has found that mind wandering is also related to shorter telomeres,” she says.

6:30 p.m. – Go pescatarian for dinner.
Choose salmon, tuna, or another oily fish rich in omega-3 fatty acids. A study that looked at the blood cells of more than 600 middle-aged people found that the higher their omega-3 consumption, the less their telomeres declined over the next five years.

9:45 p.m. – Power down your mind.
Try journaling or doing easy yoga. Epel loves qigong, a Chinese wellness practice that consists of flowing poses; she considers it a moving meditation. Calming activities such as these can make you less likely to stress once you’re stretched out in bed.

10:30 p.m. – Lights out.
And that includes the glowing blue light of your devices, which can disrupt sleep. Studies show an association between rejuvenating slumber and longer telomeres. Research suggests that at least seven hours is the sweet spot for your telomeres—as well as the rest of you.

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Another GOP Senator Says Donald Trump Should Release His Tax Returns

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Sen. James Lankford (R-Okla.) thinks President Donald Trump ought to release his income tax returns.

“He promised he would,” Lankford said at a town hall in Oklahoma on Tuesday. “He should keep his promise.”

Trump has long maintained that he can’t do so because he is being audited by the Internal Revenue Service. “It’s a routine one. It continues,” White House Press Secretary Sean Spicer said Monday.

The IRS, however, has said that nothing prevents individuals from sharing their tax information even while under audit. Moreover, there is a precedent for a president releasing tax returns while under audit ― Richard Nixon did so.

Asked Monday whether Trump would authorize the IRS to confirm the existence of the audit he has repeatedly cited, Spicer demurred.

“We’re under the same audit that existed, and so nothing has changed,” he said.

While most Democrats have called on Trump to release his tax returns, few Republicans have joined them.

“As far as I’m aware, the president says he’s still under audit,” Sen. Tom Cotton (R-Ark.) said at a town hall in Arkansas on Monday, prompting boos from the audience.

Republicans who have broken with their party and called on the president to release his tax returns include: Sen. Joni Ernst (R-Iowa), Rep. Mark Sanford (R-S.C.), Rep. Ted Yoho (R-Fla.), Rep. Justin Amash (R-Mich.), Rep. Walter Jones (R-N.C.), and Rep. Matt Gaetz (R-Fla.).

Over the weekend, in honor of Tax Day, thousands of Americans took to the streets, demanding Trump release his tax returns. More than 1 million people have signed a White House petition calling on him to disclose the information.

The president responded on Twitter.

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