Hasta La Gadget!

Stephen Miller, a senior adviser to President Donald Trump, is now working on women’s issues in the White House despite having once forcefully argued against paid maternity leave and equal pay legislation, according to unnamed White House officials cited in a Politico report Thursday night.

Miller, 31, will work with Ivanka Trump, the president’s daughter and senior adviser, on women’s issues including family leave and child care, according to Politico’s report.

In a White House where men named Steve (Bannon, Mnuchin, Miller) essentially outnumber women in the uppermost ranks, it’s not surprising that a man is working on women’s issues.

But Miller’s thinking on women’s issues is troubling, as evidenced by an op-ed he wrote in 2005 as a junior at Duke University. In “Sorry feminists,” he claims that the gender pay gap is a myth. Women make less than men, Miller argues, because men work longer hours, choose higher-paying jobs and take on more dangerous work.

“The pay gap has virtually nothing to do with gender discrimination. Sorry, feminists. Hate to break this good news to you,” he writes. 

“The truth is, even in modern-day America, there is a place for gender roles,” he adds. “I simply wouldn’t feel comfortable hiring a full-time male babysitter or driving down the street and seeing a group of women carrying heavy steel pillars to a construction site.”

The essay reveals a lack of understanding when it comes to decades of research on economics and gender inequality, although that’s not very surprising considering Miller’s age when he wrote it.

In the piece, he argues that closing the pay gap would mean women would have to “trade in jobs like housekeeping for night shifts doing road repairs.”

Like a good many pay gap deniers, Miller says women make less because they “choose” to ― ignoring the constraints that gender roles put on our choices. For example, our education system encourages boys to study science and math, which lead to higher-paying jobs. And in the work world, the system favors white men white men like Miller ― in pay and promotions ― over all other demographics. The lack of paid maternity leave also forces women out of the workforce, lowering their pay potential over a lifetime and reinforcing the pay gap.

Beyond that, there is research that shows that a pay gap remains, even after you control for the fact that women-dominated fields pay less than male-dominated fields and that women may take longer breaks from the workforce.

The truth is, even in modern-day America, there is a place for gender roles.
Stephen Miller, in a 2005 op-ed

Miller goes farther still in that op-ed, arguing that paid maternity leave ― something that every developed country in the world mandates ― would harm businesses and lead to layoffs. There is plenty of research showing that paid leave actually helps companies lower costs by retaining women ― they’re far less likely to quit jobs, and businesses spend less money hiring and training replacements.

At the prompting of Ivanka during the presidential campaign, Trump proposed a paid maternity leave policy of six weeks off for birth mothers. The president seemed to expand on that policy when he mentioned paid family leave during a speech to Congress in February. Nothing has been done on this issue thus far.

Ivanka also claimed at the Republican National Convention last summer that her father would work to close the pay gap.

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An American Sikh advocacy group launched a $1.3 million ad campaign Friday in an effort to spread awareness about their religion and curb hate-driven crimes toward their community.

The National Sikh Campaign created the commercials, which are scheduled to run during select times nationally on CNN and Fox News, as well as TV channels in Fresno, California, home to one of the largest populations of Sikhs in the U.S. and a hotbed of hate crimes.

The group said the “We Are Sikhs” ad campaign aims to tackle misconceptions about the religion and its followers.

“We’re the least understood major faith in the United States,” said Gurwin Singh Ahuja, executive director of the National Sikh Campaign and former Obama administration staffer. “And that leads to a whole host of issues.”

“Kids get bullied. Mothers have to be extra cautious to make sure their kids aren’t being harassed,” he continued. “There’s significant employment discrimination. And in some cases, people have even been killed.”

There’s been a surge of violence and discrimination toward Sikh Americans in the last 15 years. In the first month after 9/11, Sikhs were the victims of at least 300 hate crimes across the U.S., and many Sikh Americans say they don’t feel any safer today.

Americans who follow Sikhism are thousands of times more likely to be the victim of a hate crime than their average American counterparts, according to the Sikh Coalition.

Just last month, a 39-year-old Sikh man was shot in the arm while working on his car in the driveway of his home in Seattle, Washington. Deep Rai told police his white attacker yelled “Get out of our country!” before shooting him.

We want to showcase to our neighbors how quintessential our immigrant story is to the American dream.
Shawn Singh Ghuman, National Sikh Campaign

Ahuja said Sikhs are commonly perceived as religious extremists or terrorists simply because of their turbans and beards, which Sikhism followers often keep unshorn for religious reasons. 

The ads explain the basic tenets of the religion, founded in India over 500 years ago. It is the fifth largest religion in world and the third biggest monotheistic faith, after Islam and Christianity. Sikhism’s more than 25 million followers embrace progressive values including gender equality, religious tolerance, social justice and community service. 

The first Sikhs settled in the U.S. over 100 years ago and the Sikh Coalition estimates there are now 500,000 Sikhism followers living in the U.S. This legacy forms an important part of the ad campaign, according to Shawn Singh Ghuman, communications director for the National Sikh Campaign.

“We want to showcase to our neighbors how quintessential our immigrant story is to the American dream,” he said. “It’s fundamental to our religion that we work hard and put in effort to better ourselves and our generations and our communities.”

The commercials also remind viewers that many Sikhs share common interests with their fellow Americans.

In one of the “We Are Sikhs” ads, a woman reveals she’s a “Game of Thrones” fan while a man confesses that he’s “obsessed with ‘Star Wars.’”

“I’ve seen every episode of ‘Spongebob’ because that’s what my daughters like to watch,” a proud father says moments later.

Ghuman said the impetus for the ad campaign was the 2012 massacre at the Sikh Temple of Wisconsin in Oak Creek, where a white supremacist shot and killed six worshippers. All of the male victims were wearing turbans.

Nearly 99 percent of Americans who wear turbans are Sikh, yet 60 percent of Americans say they know nothing about the religion, according to surveys the group has conducted.

This lack of awareness has devastating effects on Sikh children. A 2014 report that the Sikh Coalition issued found 67 percent of turbaned Sikh children were bullied in school ― over twice the rate for an average 12- to 18-year-old student.

“The turban is the biggest article of faith that’s misunderstood in this country,” Ghuman said. “This severe lack of knowledge around the faith and the turban has caused a lot of the discrimination and hate violence that we’ve seen.”  

FBI data shows the U.S. experienced a 7 percent jump in hates crimes from 2014 to 2015, driven largely by a 67 percent increase in hate crimes targeting Muslims. This uptick also has dangerous consequences for Sikh Americans, who are often mistakenly identified as Muslims.

Of the 1,000 bias incidents that the Southern Poverty Law Center tracked in the month following the 2016 presidential election, 37 percent involved the perpetrator invoking President Donald Trump, his campaign slogans or his remarks about sexual assault.

Still, Ahuja stressed that the campaign is a bipartisan effort and is in no way a direct response to Trump’s ascent to power. 

“This campaign would have happened whether it was Hillary Clinton in office or Donald Trump,” Ghuman said. “We as a community knew that we had to do something of this kind of nature … The need for this campaign has been heightened for years.”

Some religious communities have taken on similar grassroots initiatives to spread awareness, such as the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints with the “I’m a Mormon” campaign. But Ahuja said the “We Are Sikhs” campaign is the first of its kind for the Sikh community.

The National Sikh Campaign plans to measure the effectiveness of the campaign by polling public awareness in specific areas of the country before and after the four-week campaign.

“Informing our neighbors of our values and who we are is going to be a tremendous opportunity to explain our faith,” Ghuman said. “We have been here for a long time and we really are a part of this country’s fabric.”

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