A Missouri Town Exiled A Woman For Calling The Police On Her Abusive Ex

When Rosetta Watson, a black woman with disabilities living in Maplewood, Missouri, needed protection from an abusive ex-boyfriend, she did what she was supposed to do: She called the police. On four occasions between 2011 and 2012, she contacted local law enforcement, telling authorities that Robert Hennings hit, shoved and choked her.

Watson wanted relief from the violence. But instead, according to a federal lawsuit the American Civil Liberties Union filed last week against Maplewood, she was evicted and forced to leave town for six months.

Under a local ordinance in the St. Louis suburb, more than two calls to the cops regarding domestic violence within 180 days qualifies as a “nuisance.” Individuals who violate the rule can be evicted and lose their occupancy permit ― which is required to live in the city ― for six months. 

Maplewood’s city manager, Martin Corcoran, did not immediately return a request for comment.

For Watson, the repercussions were severe: After she was booted from her home, she lost her Section 8 housing voucher. Without it, she couldn’t find an affordable home and ended up on the streets for a period of time. She eventually moved to St. Louis. But when her ex-boyfriend abused her again ― this time stabbing her in the legs ― she was too frightened to call the cops and instead went to the hospital by herself. The hospital called police, Hennings was charged, pleaded guilty to domestic assault in the third degree, and was sentenced to incarceration. He died in 2013. 

The lawsuit the ACLU filed on Watson’s behalf claims that the Maplewood nuisance ordinance violates the First Amendment right to petition the government for assistance, as well as the rights to travel, equal protection and due process. It comes on the heels of two other ACLU lawsuits that challenged nuisance ordinances, including one in in Norristown, Pennsylvania, and one in Surprise, Arizona. Both were filed on behalf of domestic violence victims and resulted in the repeal of the local laws.

Sandra Park, senior staff attorney at the ACLU’s Women’s Rights Project, said she’s seen similar ordinances in over 30 states. They can result in serious consequences for domestic violence victims and their families, she said.  

“Violence and crime can escalate, because residents stop reporting to police, and perpetrators are empowered to act with impunity,” Park said. “Victims realize that reaching out to police will place them in more danger, not protect them.”

The ACLU’s lawsuit details Watson’s four calls to Maplewood police that served as the basis of her eviction.

On Sept. 24, 2011, she called the police after she said Hennings struck her in the face with a closed fist. He was arrested for assault in the third degree, and police took photos of her lip. Two months later, on Nov. 8, 2011, she called police again to say that he shoved her. Hennings was arrested for assault in the third degree again. On Jan. 7, 2012, Watson told police she was afraid of him and wanted him to leave her home. Once police arrived, he did. On Feb. 22, 2012, she told police that Hennings was waiting at her home when she got there, and had refused to leave. He hit her and choked her, she said, and Hennings was arrested for domestic assault in the third degree once more. 

A revocation order the city issued to Watson on April 10, 2012 stated that her repeated calls about domestic violence had put Maplewood police officers at risk, and she was ordered to vacate the premises by May 30 of that year. 

But because of the city’s decision to force her from her home, Watson was the one who was most endangered, suggested Erika Sussman, the executive director of the Center for Survivor Agency and Justice.

“Nuisance laws undermine critical housing protections for survivors, placing them in the dangerous predicament of having to choose between enduring physical abuse on the one hand or facing eviction and homelessness of themselves and their children on the other,” Sussman said, pointing to a recent report her organization authored on the subject. “Such consequences are particularly acute for survivors of color and other marginalized communities.”

Domestic violence is the third leading cause of homelessness for families nationwide, according to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.

Last week, Sen. Jeanne Shaheen (D-N.H.) reintroduced a bill that would establish a nationwide standard that victims of domestic violence and sexual assault can’t be evicted or denied access to housing solely for being victims of those crimes.

While no one is immune from domestic violence, Sussman said, women living in poverty ― with annual incomes of less than $25,000 ― are nearly twice as likely to experience abuse and face significant financial barriers to safely leaving the relationship.

After Watson was evicted, her lawsuit alleges, she was afraid to call police even after suffering a brutal physical attack and has “severe and ongoing emotional suffering and mental anguish.”

In a statement, Watson said she wanted to make sure other women did not suffer like she did.

“I thought calling 911 would help me stop the domestic violence, but instead Maplewood punished me,” she said in a statement. “I lost my home, my community, and my faith in police to provide protection.”

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Melissa Jeltsen covers domestic violence and issues related to women’s health, safety and security. Tips? Feedback? Send an email or follow her on Twitter.

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Beyoncé's Pregnancy Photographer Is Turning His Attention To Trump's America

Although most of America may not be familiar with the name Awol Erizku, they likely know his work. Specifically, they know the photograph of Beyoncé Erizku took in February 2017, which she then posted on Instagram to announce her pregnancy. The dreamy image of Bey covered in a gauzy mint veil, bulging belly exposed, turned iconic in a matter of minutes, quickly becoming the most liked Instagram photo of all time. 

In his post-(Beyoncé’s)-baby glow, Erizku is turning his attention to a less glamorous but just as talked-about topic: the current state of American politics. The Los Angeles-based artist’s upcoming show ― titled “Make America Great Again” ― combines political symbology, urban iconography and ready-made objects with deep personal significance to conjure a potent appraisal of our uncertain times. 

The presence looming over the politically-charged show is, of course, President Donald Trump, whose “Make America Great Again” baseball cap Erizku updates by adding the Black Panther Party logo atop it. Erizku has never shied away from being direct, even obvious, in his imagery, showing how art does not have to be esoteric to be effective.

In another piece titled “How That Make You Feel?” the same panther image is printed on an American flag turned sideways. The image recalls Dred Scott’s “What is the Proper Way to Display a US Flag?” ― hinting at the extreme reaction it’s bound to elicit. 

“I’m putting it out there because I’m black and I’m Muslim and this is everything Trump has tried to stand against,” Erizku, who was born in Ethiopia and raised in the Bronx, told The New York Times. “I don’t think this show is anti-American, but it is definitely anti-Trump. All the people he’s hating on do make America great.”

Other works fold Erizku’s personal experience as a black man in America into an abstract, artistic language. For example, the piece “Wave Brake” features a slab of corrugated metal painted blue, the number “12” spray-painted over and over around it ― a slang term for the police.

“It’s a little Cy Twombly-ish, but if you go to any kid on the street they will know what it means,” he told The New York Times. Next to it rests a yellow, plastic bucket and mop, alluding to the artist’s father, who worked as a janitor.

Erizku, born in 1988, has been gaining momentum in the art world since before his brush with Beyoncé. His early works, made while a photography student at Yale, featured black subjects assuming the poses of art history’s iconic muses ― his sister, for example, was appointed a 21st-century “Girl with a Pearl Earring,” with golden heart hoops instead of the traditional pearl studs. The series highlighted the lack of black bodies represented in the art historical canon, yielding enchanting portraits with one foot in the past, the other in the present.

While his current work veers away from photography into the realms of painting and sculpture, Erizku remains focused on issues that confront black youth in America, ensuring they are not overlooked by an art scene that is often insular, elitist and out of touch. We’re sure Beyoncé would be proud. 

Awol Erizku’s “Make America Great Again” runs from April 20 until June 2 at Ben Brown Fine Arts in London. 

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Here's Why You Sleep Much Less As You Age

As people age, many experience difficulties sleeping. But a new study suggests that it’s actually our sleeplessness that’s aging us.

In a study published in the journal Neuron this month, researchers found that insomnia occurs because certain brain mechanisms change as people age. 

Lead study author Matthew Walker, head of the sleep and neuroimaging laboratory at University of California, Berkeley, said sleeplessness is the result of the loss of neuronal connections in the brain that pick up on the body’s cues that it’s tired. In experiments that compared the amount and type of chemical signals involved in sleep in younger mice to older ones, neuroscientists found that the chemical signature was the same regardless of age. The problem is that the receptors in the brain that receive that signal decline with age, Walker explained in a press release. That means the aging brain has the same sleep cues inside of it, but it’s unable to pick up on those cues. “It’s almost like a radio antenna that’s weak,” Walker added. “The signal is there, but the antenna just can’t pick it up.”

Walker said that while the assumption has been that insomnia was a consequence of aging, insufficient sleep may actually be a contributing factor to aging itself. Scientists have found causal links between a lack of sleep and cardiovascular diseasediabetes, and obesity. When it comes to memory, sleep is a “Goldilocks issue”: Both too much and too little aren’t very good, according to a Harvard-based Nurses’ Health Study

The Sleep Foundation says that older people need seven to nine hours of sleep a night, the same amount as growing adolescents. But they are not getting it. The National Institute on Aging found that 13 percent of men and 36 percent of women over age 65 take more than 30 minutes to fall asleep. And they often sleep less deeply and wake up more often throughout the night.

But sleep deprivation can actually begin much earlier in life ― often affecting people in their late 20s and early 30s, Walker said. In fact, by the time a person hits 50, they will only have about 50 percent of the deep sleep that they were getting in their early 20s. By 70, individuals have little, if any, high-quality deep sleep. Sleeping pills, he said, are often prescribed to older adults. But a sedated sleep just means you aren’t waking up throughout the night, not that you are getting your necessary deep sleep. 

Walker, who holds several patents focused on consumer-based sleep measures, is the author of the forthcoming book Why We Sleep. The National Institutes of Health funded this study.

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The Making Of HuffPost's Most Successful Trump Story

Welcome to HuffPost’s Keeping It 100. From infusing our culture with data to figuring out how to reach Gen Z and cultivate niche distributed communities, we’ll give you an inside look at the hits and misses of HuffPost’s biggest bets. 

We live in a world of commoditized news. That’s not new. But during an election that took this to an extreme, standing out became an essential part of every publisher’s social distribution strategy. For HuffPost, this required an audience-first, rather than a content-first, approach: consciously crafting stories with angles our audience cares most about. 

That strategy paid off, and was nowhere more evident than with our most-read piece about President Donald Trump.  

When Trump signed a pro-abortion executive order in January, senior political reporter and politics managing editor Amanda Terkel initially co-bylined a straightforward news report. But an hour later, she decided to follow it up with another piece, zeroing in on how Trump was surrounded by white men when he signed the order. The government had legislated women’s bodies and choices without a single woman in sight, and it was important to drive that point home. 

“We knew that the Mexico City policy change was coming, so we made sure we had a piece ready to go that went into the background of the policy. It was very informative and we were able to get it up right away,” Terkel explained. “But when we were watching TV, we saw it was weird that Trump was surrounded by a bunch of men even though this was a policy that predominantly affected women and their bodies. We looked around and found a photo, someone made a GIF really quickly, and we felt that told the story better.” 

It worked: The story went viral with views peaking as high as 211,000 every 10 minutes. The story now has more than 9 million page views and counting, and is HuffPost’s top original piece from the entire election/post-election cycle. 

Eighty-five percent of the views came from social and almost 60 percent of the audience consisted of new visitors, meaning they had not visited HuffPost in the past 30 days. The organic reach of the post led to hundreds of thousands of social interactions, thanks to community groups on Facebook and Planned Parenthood on Twitter. Celebrities like Matt McGorry, of “Orange Is The New Black,” shared it too. 

The social success of the piece wasn’t a total surprise ― the photo and headline were the perfect pairing, and that packaging told the whole story in any feed. But the virality went beyond the article. HuffPost’s corresponding front page image (the “splash”) became a discussion topic unto itself. 

“Our splash was incredibly powerful,” Terkel said. “People on Twitter, Instagram and Facebook were screen-shotting and sharing it. It encapsulated a lot of fears about the Trump administration. This was one of the first things he did and people were anxious to share it.” 

Peter Finocchiaro, HuffPost’s front page managing editor, noted how striking the images from the Oval Office were that day. Terkel’s story set the framework for his team, and they chose the splash headline “Room Full Of Men Screws Women.” 

“At that point, the trick for the front page team was simply to condense the main idea down to a few words to drive home the point,” he said. “A lot of the time, we’ll try to use punny wordplay to grab the readers’ attention, but we really didn’t need that here, and honestly it would’ve just distracted from what readers could see on their own. Describing what was happening in a simple, forceful way was all that the story needed. The key was to let it speak for itself.” 

We’ve seen this success elsewhere on HuffPost with pointed headlines, thematic listicles and unique lifestyle takes

Ultimately, the age of distributed content means that most readers will see multiple outlets cover breaking news events in the same way. However, by showing a different side of the story and using pointed language along with an eye-catching visual to stand out on social, we were able to make a mark not only on that day’s page views, but also in the wider conversation.

TL;DR: Seize those moments that can set your brand and coverage apart. It’s worth it. 

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Why Zoe Saldana Thinks She's A 'Colorblind' Actress Now

Zoe Saldana is the star of three blockbuster science fiction franchises ― and she says the experience has allowed her to be “colorblind” when it comes to race on screen. 

The Afro-Latina actress, who plays the green-skinned alien Gamora in “Guardians of the Galaxy,” told The Daily Telegraph on Saturday that sci-fi makes her feel “superhuman” because it doesn’t focus on “the color of my skin or my gender or my cultural background.”

“I think science fiction has given me the ability as an artist to be colorblind, and gender-blind,” Saldana added. “And to imagine and reinvent myself and be the chameleon actors are supposed to be.” 

In addition to Gamora, Saldana has played the blue-skinned Neytiri in “Avatar,” and Lt. Nyota Uhura in the “Star Trek” franchise.

But despite her success in sci-fi, Saldana’s colorblind approach to acting has drawn some criticism in other genres. In 2015, Saldana came under fire for playing Nina Simone in a biopic, a role for which she wore blackface and a prosthetic nose. 

At the time, Saldana defended herself by stating: “An artist is colorless, genderless … It’s more complex than just, ‘Oh, you chose the Halle Berry look-alike to play a dark, strikingly beautiful, iconic black woman.’ The truth is, they chose an artist who was willing to sacrifice herself.”

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Simone Biles' Emotional 'DWTS' Performance Will Make You Call Mom And Sob

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Olympic champ Simone Biles took us back to the year she was adopted for the “Most Memorable Year” week on “Dancing with the Stars.”

Biles, who’s been open about her experience with the foster care system throughout her journey to 2016 Summer Olympics, broke down in tears in a pre-show clip ahead of her performance on Monday night. 

“My most memorable year is the year 2000, when I was adopted,” the gold medalist shared. “Growing up, my biological mom was suffering from drug and alcohol abuse and she was in and out of jail. I never had mom to run to. I do remember always being hungry and afraid.”

At the age of 3, Biles and her younger sister, Adria, were adopted by their maternal grandparents, whom they now call their parents, after being in foster care.

“My parents saved me. They’ve set huge examples of how to treat other people and they’ve been there to support me since day one,” Biles continued. “There’s nothing I could say to them to thank them enough. Even though there’s no right words, maybe dance will say it for me.”

When Biles took the stage to perform the Viennese Waltz to Chris Tomlin’s song “Good Good Father” with her partner Sasha Farber, she was visibly moved. The 20-year-old was able to fight back the tears, however, delivering an impressive number that earned a score of 36 out of 40 from the judges. 

In the closing moments of the dance, Biles made her way over to her parents, who were sitting offstage and collapsed into their embrace with the whole family breaking down in tears. 

Watch her full performance below. 

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A 'Friends' Musical Is Opening In New York This Fall

Thirteen years after “Friends” ended its 10-season run comes “Friends! The Musical!

Yes, Ross, Rachel, Monica, Chandler, Joey and Pheobe will be there for you, singing their hearts out, as they “navigate the pitfalls of work, life and love in 1990s Manhattan.”

Written by pop culture parody masters Bob and Tobly McSmith ― the brains behind previous off-Broadway hits “90210! The Musical!,” “Katdashians! The Musical!” and the “Saved by the Bell” parody “Bayside! The Musical!” ― “Friends!” is sure to be just as wonderful, snarky and over-the-top as the duo’s past shows. 

Judging from the song titles, the musical promises to highlight the sitcom’s best, most memorable and most absurd moments: 

  • “The Only Coffee Shop in New York City”
  • “45 Grove Street – How Can We Afford This Place?”
  • “How you Doing, Ladies?” 
  • “Hey Ugly Naked Guy Who Lives Across the Street!”
  • “We were on a Break!” 
  • “I’m Gonna Hump U” 
  • “Oh. My. God. It’s Janice!” 
  • “Will They or Wont They” 
  • “The Ballad of Fat Monica”
  • “Could I BE Anymore…..in Love with Monica” 
  • “The One Where We Make a Million Dollars An Episode”
  • “We’ll Always Be There For You”

In some of their past productions, the McSmiths have convinced former cast members to guest star for a show or two. We don’t expect to see anyone making cameos this time around, but who knows?

Tickets for “Friends! The Musical!” go on sale in June. The show will open sometime in Fall 2017 at the Triad Theater in New York.

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Men's Looks Matter More Than Women Admit, Study Shows

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Even if a guy has a great personality, a woman looking for a date still hopes he’s at least a little cute, a new study suggests.

Researchers asked young women (ages 15 to 29) to choose potential dates from a series of photographs and descriptions, while the women’s mothers (ages 37 to 61) were asked to select possible boyfriends for their daughters using the same information. Results showed that a man’s looks influenced both groups of women more strongly than his personality profile. This held true even if a man’s profile was filled with highly desirable personal qualities, such as being respectful, honest and trustworthy.

Both daughters and mothers rated the attractive and moderately attractive men as more desirable dating partners than unattractive men, said the findings, published online in March in the journal Evolutionary Psychological Science.

The study suggests that women value physical attractiveness in a potential mate far more than they say they do, said study author Madeleine Fugère, a professor of social psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University in Willimantic. [Busted! 6 Gender Myths in the Bedroom & Beyond]

Previous research on this subject has given conflicting results. Some studies have suggested that both parents and their adult children (especially daughters) may say that personality is more important than looks in a potential mate, with these individuals typically ranking physical attractiveness lower on a list of personality characteristics. However, in real life, that’s not how people seem to make these romantic decisions, Fugère told Live Science. For example, data from speed-dating research shows that a man’s physical attractiveness has a strong impact on women’s mate preferences, Fugère said.

So, this new study attempted to put the looks-versus-personality decision to the test in women.

In the new study, researchers looked at 80 daughters and 61 mothers. In one experiment, each woman was shown color photographs of three men. One of these men was considered “attractive”; one was considered moderately attractive,” and one was “unattractive,” as determined based on data from previous research.

Each photograph came with one of three trait profiles, which included personality characteristics and attributes that prior studies had determined to be one of three different levels of attractiveness to women looking for potential romantic partners. These were “highly desirable,” “desirable” and the lowest-rated category, which the researchers called “moderately desirable.”

The profile of the highly desirable traits contained three qualities: respectful, trustworthy and honest. The traits for desireable were friendly, dependable and mature, while the moderately desirable traits described the man as having a pleasing disposition and being ambitious and intelligent.

After looking at the three photographs and personality profiles, the women were asked to rate how attractive they found each man, how favorable they thought his personal description was and how desirable he was as a date (or, for the moms, how desirable he was as a date for their daughters).

The results showed that as long as a man was considered attractive or moderately attractive, both mothers and daughters would pick the guy who had the most desirable personality traits. But when an unattractive male was paired with the most highly desirable personality profile, neither daughters nor mothers rated him as favorably as a potential romantic partner, compared with better-looking men with less desirable personalities.

Both young women looking for men and mothers seeking boyfriends for their daughters consider a minimum level of attractiveness to be an important criterion in a potential mate, the researchers concluded.

The study suggests that if a man is considered at least moderately attractive, then his personality matters to women, Fugère said. If a man is viewed as less than moderately attractive, it doesn’t seem to matter as much to women what his personality is like, Fugère explained. [5 Myths About Women’s Bodies]

But Fugère also added that “different people have different perceptions of what they consider to be moderately attractive.” 

In addition, the findings demonstrated that “a moderate level of attractiveness is a necessity to young women and to their moms, and they are not willing to give that up in favor of personality,” Fugère said.

She explained that physical attractiveness appears to act as a gatekeeper for potential mates. If a man meets a required level of physical attractiveness, then women are willing to consider his personality characteristics, the study revealed. 

However, the new findings, combined with previous research in which women have reported that personality is more important to them, suggest that women tend to underestimate the true importance they place on a man’s physical attractiveness, Fugère said.

This is not true of men, she said. Men are more consciously aware — or more willing to admit — that good looks in a woman are more important to them than personality, Fugère said. Men’s emphasis on looks in a mate choice may have a biological basis, because men may associate a woman’s physical attractiveness with her fertility, Fugère said.

In the next stages of her research, Fugère will do a similar experiment with fathers and sons as participants (and using women’s photos) to see if this study produces similar findings, she said. She will also conduct another trial with mothers and daughters and include both positive and negative personality characteristics in the personality profiles of potential mates, because her current findings included only positive attributes, she said. 

Originally published on Live Science.

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Congressman Who Shouted 'You Lie' At Obama Gets A Taste Of His Own Medicine

In 2009, Rep. Joe Wilson (R-S.C.) shouted “You lie!” at then-President Barack Obama during his address on health care to a joint session of Congress. On Monday, Wilson faced angry constituents who chanted his own insult back at him.

According to the Charleston Post and Courier, attendees at a question-and-answer session at Aiken Technical College in Graniteville, South Carolina, gave Wilson a rough reception. When the lawmaker, who voted against extending the Violence Against Women Act in 2013, claimed he’d worked to prevent violence against women, audience members chanted “You lie!” They did it again when he tried to outline problems with the Affordable Care Act, according to WJBF.

The crowd also booed when Wilson said he supported President Donald Trump’s decision to launch missiles against Syria after it used chemical weapons, according to the Post and Courier. Wilson said he would have supported Obama if he’d made the same decision as president.

Monday’s exchange was only the latest confrontation between a Republican lawmaker and his or her constituents at home. In February, members of Congress intent on repealing the Affordable Care Act took heat at town halls across the country for their positions. Republicans came close to repealing Obama’s health care law last month, but ultimately pulled the bill because they could not muster enough support.

The House rebuked Wilson for his outburst in 2009, approving a resolution that said he’d committed a “breach of decorum and degraded the proceedings of the joint session, to the discredit of the House.”

During Trump’s joint session to Congress earlier this year, Wilson said he didn’t shout “You lie!” because he believed what Trump said was true.

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What Makes This Car Wash Groundbreaking For Individuals With Autism

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When John and Tom D’Eri realized their autistic family member ― John’s son and Tom’s brother, Andrew ― would soon age out of the school system at 22 and have no job prospects, they decided to do something about it. Inspired by Andrew, the father-son duo founded Rising Tide Car Wash, a business that hires individuals across the autism spectrum and teaches them job skills to help put them on a path toward independent living ― and it’s making a world of difference in its Florida community.

Nearly 100 associates with autism are employed by Rising Tide. “People with autism are great at detail-oriented process-driven tasks. They excel at them,” Tom says. “In fact, they’re better than most.”

It’s a message that the D’Eri family is eager to spread.

“As a society, we look at autism as a disability that requires sympathy instead of a potentially really valuable diversity,” Tom says. “We decided we wanted to build something that could not only empower people with autism, but also could explain that message that people with autism are really capable [and] can be huge assets to a lot of different businesses.”

Rising Tide Car Wash, Tom continues, can employ about 50 percent of the autism spectrum. “There’s a wide range of people with autism that can be successful here,” he says.

As a society, we look at autism as a disability that requires sympathy instead of a potentially really valuable diversity.

Employees at the car wash undergo a structured training program before working on the vehicles, which Tom says has benefits beyond the individuals simply learning a process. “They open up. They want to learn new things. They want to talk to customers, which at first a lot of them are really skittish about,” he says. “[It] just opens our guys up and opens a whole world of opportunity up for them.”

With the combined unemployment or underemployment rate for young adults with autism hovering around 90 percent, the D’Eris hope to take their car wash model and teach others how to use it or adapt it to other businesses, like bakeries and laundry services. As a part of this vision, John and Tom are opening a second car wash location this fall, which will also include a classroom environment.

“We’ll hopefully really be able to bring a lot of other families from all over the country and maybe even all over the world, show them what we’ve done and help them do this in their communities,” Tom says.

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