Ex-New York Assemblyman, Doctors Charged In Illegal Opioid Prescription Scheme

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A former New York assemblyman and a dozen pain clinic workers were arrested on Friday, accused of operating some of the largest “pill mills” in the northeastern United States and illegally prescribing more than 6 million opioid pills, law enforcement officials said.

Alec Brook-Krasny, who served in the New York State Assembly from 2006 to 2015 representing South Brooklyn, was charged with conspiracy and scheming to defraud by unlawfully selling prescriptions, the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration’s New York division said in a statement.

Also arrested in the sweep of three pain clinics were at least one nurse practitioner, three physician’s assistants, and two doctors including Dr. Lazar Feygin, who owned two of the clinics, the Drug Enforcement agency said. Brook-Krasny and Feygin could not be reached for comment.

They were accused of over-prescribing oxycodone, a prescription opioid, to clinic patients who showed signs of selling pills or abusing other narcotics.

The agency said that in exchange for oxycodone, the defendants also pressured patients to undergo unnecessary medical tests and procedures, then billed Medicare and Medicaid for millions of dollars.

“The fusion of pill mill and Medicaid mill harmed countless people throughout the region, while Feygin and his co-defendants lined their pockets with taxpayer dollars,” Special Narcotics Prosecutor For the City of New York Bridget Brennan, who helped lead the investigation, said in a statement.

The continuing investigation began in 2013. Friday’s arrests came at a time of heightened concern over drug abuse in the United States.

The use of opioids, which include prescription painkillers and street drugs like heroin, has reached epidemic levels in the country, quadrupling since 1999 and currently contributing to roughly 90 deaths a day, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Brook-Krasny was accused of conspiring with the clinics to misuse or alter patients’ urine tests to help the businesses continue over-prescribing opioids while he was “affiliated” with a medical testing facility, the Drug Enforcement agency said.

The 6 million pills were worth $60 million to $100 million, the agency said.

The drug addiction crisis has led to a crackdown on doctors and pain clinics accused of over-prescribing opioids to patients, who can become dependent on the addictive painkillers. People heavily addicted to prescription opioid pills often turn to cheaper heroin.

Heroin use has risen five-fold in the past decade, with the biggest increases among whites and low-income men, according to research by Columbia University’s Mailman School of Public Health.

The nation’s opioid problem has prompted law enforcement departments to carry the opioid overdose antidote naloxone.

Last week, President Donald Trump said he would create an anti-opioid abuse task force led by New Jersey Governor Chris Christie, whose state has been among the hardest-hit by the rise in opioid abuse.

 

(Reporting by Laila Kearney)

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Oprah: 'We're Living In A World Of Fear-Based Leadership'

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Last week, Oprah hosted OWN’s third annual “SuperSoul Sessions” speaker series at UCLA, where spiritual and inspirational thought leaders like Tony Robbins and Glennon Doyle Melton gave talks to a live audience on a variety of topics ― and within the first talk, things turned to politics.

Sitting down for a Q&A with Seat of the Soul author Gary Zukav, Oprah directed the conversation toward the state of the country.

“We all know how polarized we are in the world today,” she said. “It seems like it’s just accepted, the more divided we are than ever.”

Zukav agreed. “We have an administration which is encouraging hate crimes, which is encouraging division, which is encouraging fear,” he said.

This prompted Oprah to address the current approach to governing. “We’re living in a world of fear-based leadership,” she said. “Which is only going to lead to more fear and more fear, and create more fear ― unless we, the people, can authentically align with ourselves.”

Suddenly, a voice from the audience called out: “Oprah for president!”

The audience exploded in applause. Oprah smiled. “No, thank you,” she said, over the cheers.

Watch the video above for a profound discussion of the existence of fear in governance, as well as Zukav’s idea for the way “authentic power” can combat the pursuit of external power that has led to today’s violence and destruction.

“SuperSoul Sessions” will be available to view for free (no authentication required) on the Watch OWN app and on WatchOWN.tv next month.

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Ian McKellen Looks Back On His Closeted Gay Youth In New Short Film

Ian McKellen opened up about the challenges of growing up gay in a poignant short film. 

The 77-year-old actor, who can currently be seen as Cogsworth in Disney’s live-action “Beauty and the Beast” reboot, reflected on his early struggles to filmmaker Joe Stephenson in the four-minute clip, which can be viewed above. The film is featured at London’s Tate Britain museum as part of its “Queer British Art 1861-1967” exhibit, which opened Wednesday.  

McKellen said that when he was growing up, “gay people, homosexuals, conducted their lives as secretly as possible. There was nobody who was out ― nobody.” When family members would ask him about girlfriends, the actor said he would “blush inwardly,” because he “didn’t want one.” 

“When my own attraction to other boys was taking place, it seemed very natural to me. … I was aware that it didn’t really fit in with what everybody else had been doing,” McKellen said.

In the end, he even credited his sexuality with his decision to pursue a career in acting. “I think one of the reasons I was happy to become a professional actor was that I suspected I would meet some gay people. It was an easy way to do that,” he said.  

The “Lord of the Rings” star, who came out in 1988 in a BBC Radio interview, said he didn’t feel driven to be active in the fight for LGBTQ equality at first. All of that’s changed in recent years, of course, because he “doesn’t want today’s children to not enjoy their sexuality.” 

“It’s central to what you are,” he said.

For the latest in LGBTQ news, check out the Queer Voices newsletter. 

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Brains of 'SuperAgers' Shrink More Slowly

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As people get older, their brains typically shrink. But a new study shows that this shrinkage happens much slower in the “SuperAgers,” a group of people in their 80s and 90s whose sharp memories defy their years.

The researchers at Northwestern University’s Feinberg School of Medicine who coined the term have found in previous studies that these individuals, who are all ages 80 and older, performed at least as well as healthy people in their 50s and 60s on tests of episodic memory. This type of memory involves recalling an event, whether in the recent or distant past, such as what you ate for dinner last night or what happened at your 10th birthday party.

This is the type of memory that declines in people with Alzheimer’s disease, said study author Amanda Cook, a doctoral candidate in clinical neuropsychology at Northwestern. [6 Big Mysteries of Alzheimer’s Disease]

In the latest analysis, the researchers looked at brain scans taken 18 months apart in the same individuals. Results showed that the SuperAgers lost an average of 1.06 percent of the volume of the brain’s cortex per year, while the comparison group, comprising older adults of similar ages and average cognitive skills, lost 2.24 percent, according to the findings published today (April 4) in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA).

In other words, the SuperAgers still showed some brain shrinkage, but their brains diminished at about half the rate of their cognitively average peers, Cook said.

The difference in the amount of shrinkage between the groups held true even after the researchers accounted for other factors, such as education level and intellectual ability, which can both affect memory performance, Cook told Live Science.

The new study was small; it included 24 SuperAgers and 12 older adults with average cognitive abilities. All of the participants underwent an MRI at the beginning of the study and had a second scan 18 months later, and they were all given a series of tests evaluating their thinking and memory skills at each visit.

SuperAgers are a unique group, and the research team is trying to figure out what factors contribute to these individuals’ remarkable memories and their ability to maintain their cognitive skills later in life, Cook said.

For now, researchers are gathering evidence to characterize the similarities and differences between SuperAgers and their age-matched peers, Cook said. Later, the scientists hope to discover the reasons behind these differences, including why the brain volumes of SuperAgers decline at a slower rate, she said. [10 Ways to Keep Your Mind Sharp]

The term “SuperAgers” was first used about five years ago by Northwestern’s Emily Rogalski, a senior author of the new study. Between 5 percent and 10 percent of the older adults who have signed up to participate in these studies of SuperAgers met the researchers’ qualifications, Cook said.

For example, one of the criterion to qualify as a SuperAger is to remember at least 9 items from a list of 15 words when asked to name the items on the list 20 minutes after first learning them. The average score on this test for people ages 80 and older is six; in the new study, SuperAgers remembered about 11 out of 15 items, on average, the study said.

The reasons SuperAgers have maintained such sharp memory skills are unclear, the researchers said.

“SuperAgers tend to be a socially active and engaged group,” Cook said. But researchers don’t yet know whether SuperAgers’ lifestyle habits — such as diet, exercise, alcohol intake and smoking history — contribute to these individuals’ memory skills, she said. And scientists don’t know what role genetics or other factors play in helping to maintain SuperAgers’ brain health later in life, Cook said.

By revealing why the brains of SuperAgers perform at such a high level, the researchers hope that studies of this small group of older adults will help unlock some of the mysteries of Alzheimer’s disease and healthy aging, Cook said.

Originally published on Live Science.

 

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Why Sidney Poitier's 'In The Heat Of The Night' Almost Never Existed

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The TCM Classic Film Fest opened Thursday with a 50th anniversary screening of “In the Heat of the Night,” the classic film adaptation starring Sidney Poitier and the late Rod Steiger that follows a homicide in a Mississippi town and the violent racism it unearths. 

Before the screening, TCM personality Ben Mankiewicz hosted a discussion with “Heat” director Norman Jewison, producer Walter Mirisch and actor Lee Grant. Poitier was in attendance, but remained in the audience. 

Mirisch revealed that because of the famous scene in which Poitier’s character “returns” a slap in the face to a white plantation owner (which does not appear in the 1965 novel), Hollywood producers strongly considered not making “Heat” altogether. But Mirisch emphasized that they “never gave up on it” and recognized the scene had to stay because it was the heart of the picture. 

Determined to make the film, Mirisch even proposed a hypothetical to a Hollywood producer who feared the movie would be “responsible for starting riots”: Suppose it never screened below the Mason-Dixon line? Mirisch knew that plenty of people in cities in the Northern region would want to view the film and he didn’t need to wholly rely on a Southern audience to boost its financial (and critical) success.

The reluctant producer ran some figures after Mirisch’s proposal and ultimately offered a $2 million budget, so long as Mirisch promised to give him “his best.”

Of course, the movie did in fact prove to be one of Mirisch’s best films and went on to earn five Academy Awards, including 1968’s Best Picture. Beyond that, it remains a cultural legacy, touching upon still-relevant subjects like abortion, racism and economic hardships in the Deep South. 

Oh, and it introduced us to one of the most iconic film quotes ever.

Famously, Poitier was not nominated for Best Actor for “Heat.” Steiger, who played the bigoted Southern police chief opposite Poitier, was nominated in that category and won the award. 

The TCM Classic Film Fest runs through April 9 in Los Angeles with various screenings and discussions. 

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Ashton Kutcher References Demi Moore Cheating Rumors While Accepting Good Character Award

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Ashton Kutcher apparently sees those rumors that he cheated on ex-wife Demi Moore as something positive and character-building. 

On Saturday, the 39-year-old actor returned to his home state of Iowa to receive the Robert D. Ray Pillar of Character Award at the Ron Pearson Center. While accepting the honor, he referenced his dramatic split with Moore. 

“I’m also probably the first person to get this award for character who had, like, his name splashed across every gossip magazine as an adulterer, like, five years ago,” Kutcher said, according to People

He added, “Character comes when those magazines tear you apart for something you may or may not have done and you gotta go out and perform tomorrow — with everyone looking at you like you might be an adulterer.”

Kutcher and Moore separated in 2011 before ultimately divorcing in 2013, but rumors of Kutcher’s alleged infidelity plagued the couple for at least a year prior. When Moore announced she was separating from Kutcher, she released a statement that seemed to imply that Kutcher’s infidelity was the cause of their split:  

“It is with great sadness and a heavy heart that I have decided to end my six-year marriage to Ashton,” Moore told The Associated Press. “As a woman, a mother and a wife there are certain values and vows that I hold sacred, and it is in this spirit that I have chosen to move forward with my life.”

But was there a reason for Kutcher to bring up his dramatic split with Moore in his speech? Well, it was all a build up for him to share this with the crowd:

I had the great fortune of getting a divorce because I felt the impact of it and how much loss is in there and how much love is in there and that its not neat or clean or messy. And I understood finally my parents’ divorce in a whole different way.

According to E!, in his speech on Saturday, Kutcher also joked that he’s likely the first person to receive the award who had been arrested at 18 for “felony burglary for trying to break into his high school” (he was given a deferred judgment), and also was pulled over by a state trooper “while tripping on mushrooms.” 

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