Med students develop knife that can detect cancerous tissues within seconds

DNP iKnife surgical knife

Here’s one for the medical journals: researchers at London’s Imperial College have created a high-tech scalpel that can differentiate between cancerous and non-cancerous tissue as it cuts. The team calls it the iKnife (intelligent knife), and by analyzing vapors created during electrosurgical dissection in real time, it takes only seconds to distinguish healthy flesh from affected tissue. The device’s inventor, Zoltan Takats, says it has the potential to speed up cancer surgery considerably, as current analysis techniques performed mid-operation can take up to 30 minutes. It could also prevent follow-up surgeries prompted by undetected cancer cells. Unfortunately, the iKnife still has to go through more tests before we can add it to our arsenal of weapons against cancer — until then, we’ll just have to make do with run-of-the-mill electrosurgical knives.

[Image credit: Markus]

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Via: Reuters, The Telegraph

Source: Science Translational Medicine

Britain throws another £60 million at the Skylon spaceplane, hopes mid-life crisis is over soon

Britain throws another £60 million at the Skylon spaceplane, hopes mid-life crisis is over soon

After a series of successful tests on the Skylon spaceplane’s SABRE engine, the UK government has decided to invest another £60 million to continue developing it. The scramjet-based tech could pave the way for cheaper space travel, since it carries little oxygen on board and can maneuver like an airplane before rockets kick it into orbit. Earlier, a key component that chills air from 1,830 to minus 302 degrees Fahrenheit in 1/100th of a second passed its trials with flying colors. That means the project team can move to the next phase: building and ground testing a prototype SABRE engine. Though billions of pounds more would be needed to eventually develop a Skylon vehicle, a European Space Agency spokesman thinks it would be worth it, saying “we have something here that is really unique.” Let’s hope they can match recent scramjet success stateside and avoid the whole crashing part.

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Via: Gizmag

Source: ESA

Engadget Giveaway: win a ‘Connect to Cell’ phone system and $100 Best Buy gift card, courtesy of AT&T!

Engadget Giveaway win a 'Connect to Cell' phone and $100 Best Buy gift card, courtesy of AT&T!

It’s easy to forget that AT&T provides more than just smartphones and tablets — it has a rather robust wireline segment as well. The “Connect to Cell” products you see above are designed to bridge the two services together, using Bluetooth to hook your smartphone (or featurephone) to your home phone system. It also works perfectly fine for those of us who don’t have any landline service at our house, so it can come in handy for anybody. As part of this particular giveaway, which is sponsored by AT&T, we’ve got Connect to Cell phones and $100 Best Buy gift cards for ten lucky winners. If you want to be one of the ten — and let’s face it, you wouldn’t be reading this if you didn’t — go to the widget below to enter. Good luck!

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Scientists use sound waves to lift and move objects, make cup of joe mid-air

Scientists use sound waves to lift and move objects, make cup of joe mid-air

Levitating objects with sound waves isn’t anything new, but a team from Switzerland has taken it to the next level by rotating and moving objects as they float. In fact, the researchers were able to manipulate a number of objects mid-air, including water droplets, inserting DNA into cells and mixing up a little instant coffee. If you’re wondering how intense sound waves need to be to get things moving (at this level, at least) then 160 decibels is the starting point. If that sounds ear-splittingly loud, that’s because it is. But, by using frequencies typically out of the human audible range (24 kHz), no ears were at risk. The movement itself is controlled by a grid of sound-emitting squares. Once the object was in the air, it could be moved around by lowering the volume on one grid point, and increasing it on the next. For now, the science is only able to lift tiny objects, but the same team claims that it’ll will soon show similar work using steel balls. Could we use this to get our (sonic) hoverboard? We’re not calling that just yet.

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Via: Washington Post

Source: PNAS

Study reveals AI systems are as smart as a 4-year-old, lack common sense

DNP AIs are actually 4yearold kids

It’ll take a long time before we see a J.A.R.V.I.S. in real life — University of Illinois at Chicago researchers put MIT’s ConceptNet 4 AI through the verbal portions of a children’s IQ test, and rated its apparent relative intelligence as that of a 4-year-old. Despite an excellent vocabulary and ability to recognize similarities, the lack of basic life experience leaves one of the best AI systems unable to answer even easy “why” questions. Those sound simple, but not even the famed Watson supercomputer is capable of human-like comprehension, and research lead Robert Sloan believes we’re far from developing one that is. We hope scientists get cracking and conjure up an AI worthy of our sci-fi dreams… so long as it doesn’t pull a Skynet on humanity.

[Image credit: Kenny Louie]

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Via: Extremetech

Source: University of Illinois Chicago

PSA: Watch today’s ISS spacewalk right here, coverage begins 8:10 am ET

ImagePSA: Watch the ISS spacewalk right here, coverage begins 8:10 am ET

ISS Flight Engineers Chris Cassidy and Luca Parmitano are set to commence a spacewalk on the ISS today starting at 8:10 ET. The pair will undertake the final installation of bypass jumpers, providing essential power redundancy to critical components. Other tasks to be completed on the walk include replacing a video camera, relocating wireless television kit and performing vital checks on component door covers. This will be the fifth spacewalk performed on the ISS this year, and the 171st in support of the station overall. You can watch the preliminaries right now, or head back at 8:10 to catch the action.

Update: As those watching will be aware, the spacewalk wound up being cut considerably short due to a water leak in astronaut Luca Parmitano’s helmet that required him to be assisted back inside the space station.

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Source: NASA

NASA and SETI discover new Neptunian moon, spot what Voyager 2 missed

NASA and SETI discover new Neptunian moon, spot what Voyager 2 missed

A baker’s dozen worth of moons might already sound like too many for us Earthlings, but Neptune has just had its count bumped to 14. Though the extra luna appeared as a white dot in over 150 photos taken by NASA’s Hubble telescope between 2004 and 2009, it took SETI’s Mark Showalter to discover it after poring over images of faint rings around the planet. Dubbed S/2004 N 1, the satellite is no more than 12 miles across and completes its orbit every 23 hours. Hoping to spot it in the night sky? You’re better off hitting the second source link for more pictures, as it’s 100 million times dimmer than the faintest star viewable with the naked eye, and it escaped Voyager 2, to boot.

[Image credit: NASA, ESA and A. Feild (STScI)]

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Source: NASA, HubbleSite

India closes state-run telegram service after 163 years

India closes staterun telegram service after 163 years

Sunday night marked closure of India’s telegram service after 163 years STOP
Service had lost money for several years, only 75 offices had remained open STOP
Email and smartphone use had replaced antiquated system STOP
End of an era STOP

[Image Credit: Indian Stamp Ghar]

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Source: Yahoo/AP

Alt-week 7.13.13: cancer-smelling machines, singing synchronicity and the solar system’s tail

Alt-week takes a look at the best science and alternative tech stories from the last seven days.

Altweek 71313 cancer smelling machines, singing synchronicity and the solar system's tail

Science and research. Two of our favorite words around these parts. This week, we have both in spades. From the first good visualization of the solar system’s tail, to the prospect of diagnosing cancer through smell — this is alt-week.

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Dr. Amar Bose, audio visionary, dies at 83

Amar Bose, audio visionary, dies at 83

Opinions about Bose’s consumer audio products aside, there’s no discrediting the extensive contributions its founder added to the world of amplified sound. On that note, we’re saddened to report that its Founder, Chairman and Technical Director, Dr. Amar Gopal Bose, has died — this, just two years after donating a majority of Bose Corporation shares to MIT. According to MIT News, after earning degrees in Electric Engineering at the college, he taught there from 1956 until 2001. While teaching, he studied physical and psycho-acoustics, which resulted in his patents in “acoustics, electronics, nonlinear systems and communication theory.” In 1964 he founded the company, Bose Corporation, that would bring us the well-known noise-cancelling headphones and audio systems that many have come cherish. An official statement from Bose Corp. and more info about the man himself can be found at the source links.

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Source: MIT News, Bose