NASA’s Voyager 1 escapes our sun’s warm embrace, becomes the first man-made device to enter interstellar space

NASA's Voyager 1 escapes our sun's warm embrace, becomes the first manmade device to enter interstellar space

NASA satellite Voyager 1, at 36 years young, is the first man-made object in recorded history to enter interstellar space. Moreover, it’s apparently been doing so for around one year — NASA scientists at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory announced as much this afternoon, and explained how they were tipped off. “We have an instrument on board which can measure the density of ions, the plasma which is out there,” Voyager project scientist Ed Stone said in a prepared video. “In March of 2012, it turns out there was a massive eruption from the sun which eventually reached Voyager 1 in April of 2013. When that blastwave reached Voyager 1, it caused the plasma around Voyager to vibrate or oscillate in a certain particular tone. Literally the sounds of interstellar space.”

The satellite was originally launched in September 1977 in the interest of studying our own solar system as well as the interstellar medium. Having checked the first of those goals of its list, Voyager 1 is apparently head down on the second one. The satellite was thought to have reached interstellar space some time ago, but now NASA says it’s really for sure. We wish it the best of luck exploring the icy void of space between solar systems. Remember to bring a towel!

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Source: NASA

Mischief managed: researchers produce an invisibility cloak in just 15 minutes

DNP invisibility cloak

Grab your Marauder’s Map and get ready to roll. Researchers at Zhejiang University in China have pioneered a new, time-efficient method of producing real world invisibility cloaks made out of Teflon. While it isn’t the first time we’ve come across an invisibility cloak, it is the first to make use of an innovation called topology optimization. Thus far, physicists working on invisibility have largely relied on metamaterials — synthetic materials that alter the behavior of light as it interacts with objects — but the cost and difficulty of manufacturing them has made them an impractical option. The Zhejiang team has circumvented those obstacles by creating a so-called “eyelid” out of Teflon, the computer-altered topology of which minimizes the distortion of light as it moves past a cloaked object — and it only took 15 minutes to produce. Since the Teflon eyelid is only invisible to microwaves, it won’t enable you to roam the halls of Hogwarts unseen, but the technology could potentially open up new avenues in exploring invisibility on other wavelengths. To learn more, read the full paper at the source link below.

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Via: MIT Technology Review

Source: arXiv (PDF)

Arcade Fire’s ‘Just a Reflektor’ music video takes cues from your smartphone

Arcade Fire's 'Just a Reflektor' music video takes its cue from your smartphone

Arcade Fire already knows how to immerse its fans in a web music video. For its new “Just a Reflektor” video, though, it’s also bringing smartphones into the action. The band’s Chrome-based project links a PC to a mobile device through a webcam, turning the handheld into a visual effects controller — halos, reflections and wireframes in the video adapt to every movement. As the experiment is open source, viewers can even tinker with the web code (primarily JavaScript and WebGL) to build their own masterworks. Whether or not you’re a fan of Arcade Fire’s indie rock, you’ll likely want to give “Reflektor” a look for curiosity’s sake; just don’t be surprised when the video looks back.

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Source: Just a Reflektor, Google Chrome Blog

Alt-week 09.07.13: 3D printed cars, invisibility cloaks, and LADEE launches

Alt-week takes a look at the best science and alternative tech stories from the last seven days.

Altweek 090713 3D printed cars, invisibility cloaks, and LADEE launches

We’re all about the launches this week, at both ends of the spectrum. At the small-scale, we see what happens when a pinewood derby gets the 3D printing treatment. At the other end, NASA’s LADEE begins its voyage to the moon. This is alt-week.

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Toshiba’s quantum access networking promises spy-proof encryption for groups

Toshiba's quantum access network promises spyproof encryption for whole groups

Quantum cryptography is crack-proof by its nature — you can’t inspect data without changing it — but the available technology is currently limited to one-on-one connections. Toshiba has developed a quantum access networking system that could bring this airtight security to groups as large as 64 people. The approach gives each client a (relatively) basic quantum transmitter, and routes encrypted data through a central, high-speed photon detector that returns decryption keys. Such a network would not only secure entire workgroups, but lower the cost of encrypting each user. Quantum access networks won’t be useful across internet-scale distances until researchers improve the signal integrity, but there may be a time when surveillance agencies will run out of potential targets.

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Via: Quartz

Source: Nature

Artificial muscles lift 80 times their weight, pave the way for robot Superman

Artificial muscles could pave the way to robots with 'superhuman' strength

Other than a few models from Boston Dynamics, most robots don’t exactly leave us quaking in fear. That might be off the table soon, though, thanks to a breakthrough from researchers at the National University of Singapore (NUS). They’ve developed polymer-derived artificial muscles that can stretch out up to five times in length, enabling them to lift 80 times their weight. That could one day result in life-like robots with “superhuman strength and ability,” which could also run on very little power, according to the team. They expect to have a robotic limb that could smack down any human in arm-wrestling within five years — putting a possible cyborg version of Over The Top alarmingly within reach.

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‘Kirobo, please stop talking and open the pod bay doors’ (video)

Japanese robot Kirobo speaks in space, leaves pod bay doors alone

Kirobo, the mini-robot / Japanese Space Agency marketer, has spoken his first words in space after being launched last month. The University of Tokyo and Toyota research project wished Earth “good morning” and mouthed other space platitudes from his perch at the International Space Station. The bot can also recognize voices and will converse with astronauts as part of his mission goals. Then, after he’s lulled them into a false sense of security…

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Engadget Giveaway: win one of two NVIDIA Shields, courtesy of NewEgg!

Engadget Giveaway win one of two NVIDIA Shields!

Don’t act like you don’t want one, because there’s a lot to love about a Tegra 4-powered Android gaming console, especially when it’s an NVIDIA Shield. Our pals at NewEgg were generous enough to dispense with two of its units merely for the pleasure of giving them out to our readers, and that’s exactly what we’re going to do. Head below to our Rafflecopter widget and enter today or tomorrow and you’ll be in the running!

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Researchers claim ‘almost instantaneous’ quantum computing breakthrough

DNP OSU MIM diodes

Silicon is great, but we’re tickling the edges of its speed limit. As a result, researchers at Oregon State University have been plugging away at a low-cost, faster alternative for the past three years: tiny quantum devices called metal-insulator-metal diodes, or MIM diodes for short. Silicon chips involve electrons traveling through a transistor, but MIM diodes send electrons “tunneling” through the insulator in a quantum manner, such that they appear “almost instantaneously” on the other side. The tech’s latest development doubles the insulator fun — transforming the MIM into a MIIM (pictured above) — giving the scientists another method for engineering quantum mechanical tunneling. With MIIMs, super fast transistor-less computers could be around the corner. The Oregon researchers aren’t bold enough to put a date on making any of this happen outside of the lab, but they promise entire new industries may “ultimately emerge” from their work, and we’re far too under-qualified to doubt them.

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Source: Oregon State University

UCSF study shows gaming makes you cognitively younger (video)

A slew of negatives plague video games — Peter Pan Syndrome, hyper-violence, camping — but their youthfulness could do just what Nintendo’s Brain Age promised: improve elderly brain function. Over four years, researchers at the University of California, San Francisco had a group play a custom game (video of it in action is after the break) that tasks players to drive and identify road signs that appear while ignoring certain others, according to the New York Times. It’s not quite Grand Theft Auto, but it proved how hard successfully multitasking becomes with age. However, after training with the game, the 60 to 80 year old test subjects stomped those a fraction of their age who had no prior exposure to it. What’s more, this experience produced brain functionality benefits outside of the game.

This isn’t a fluke, either. For proof, the scientists used electroencephalography to monitor the older subjects and found that while playing, the theta wave activity — associated with attention — in their prefrontal cortexes looked like that of a younger adult’s. These findings may help scientists understand what areas of the brain “could and should” be manipulated to improve cognitive functions like memory. The study appears in today’s edition of Nature and backs up similar research from May that also used a concentration-heavy game, and reported like results. Now if you’ll pardon us, we have to show our parents that all those hours of our childhood weren’t wasted.

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Source: New York Times