Scientists Create Baby Mice From Two Fathers

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According to the latest issue of the journal Biology of Reproduction, researchers have found a way to successfully produce baby mice using genetic material from two fathers. Those crazy scientists!

But don’t fret, ladies! We still need you to do all the hard, child-bearing stuff… for now. The first step to bringing this wacky sitcom scenario to fruition is to take genetic material from a male mouse embryo and manipulate it into the eggs of a female mouse. The female mouse was then allowed to naturally mate with available male mouse studs. The female carriers later gave birth to both male and female mice that caried genetic contributions from two fathers. (It’s, of course, much more complicated than that–a PDF with some way too technical details available here.)

This achievement of two-father offspring could be a valuable tool in preserving endangered species, improving livestock breeds, and even open the door to the possibility of same-sex couples having their own genetic children. Also, that Arnold Schwarzenegger pregnant man movie is one step closer to being true now.

Congrats, science.

Researchers Develop Method to Barcode Embryos

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All multi-cell organisms start their existence as microscopic blobs of goop. As you can imagine, these little snot balls of life are very difficult to discern one from another. As embryo-centric science marches forward, the need arises for a precise method to readily tell these little gloopies apart, thus mitigating the potential for (very damaging) human error.

That is why researchers at the Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona have developed a technique to insert microscopic bar codes directly into developing embryos. In test trials, these tiny silicon bar codes have been safely injected into the outer layer of mouse embryos. Eventually, through the natural course of development, the outer layer of the embryo is “shed” with bar code in tow, leaving no lasting effect. The Health Department of Catalonia has given the all-clear to use the procedure to be used on human embryos in Spanish fertility clinics.

Humans and cans of soup: in the future, they won’t be so different after all.

via SingularityHub

A 360 Degree Camera That Can Reconstruct a 3D World

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While it looks a bit more like a cyborg jelly fish, the design was inspired by the eye of the common fly.

This new “surround sight” camera places over 100 cameras around the surface of a sphere the size of an orange (a smaller model was also designed that combines around 15 cameras into a sphere the size of a golf ball). The camera is also able to read the depth of objects. The data is fed into a computer which combined the visuals into a 3D world that users can then explore. All in real time.

There’s plenty of potential applications including teleconferencing; giving automated vehicles the ability to see and understand their surroundings; allowing filmmakers to shoot a scene from any possible vantage point.

The camera was built in conjunction of two teams at Switzerland’s EPFL Institute. I hope they didn’t spend too much time or energy on this project because the same exact effect has been achieved via a recent Kinect Hack within a matter of weeks and for the price of an Xbox.

Video demonstration after the jump.

New Army Weapon “Taliban’s Worst Nightmare.”

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Personally, I hope that future wars look like scenes from Tron (diplomacy through Light Cycles)–or, perhaps, just American Gladiators (diplomacy through giant Q-Tips). Near future wars, however, will be fought with that thing above.

It’s the XM25 Counter Defilade Target Engagement System. It’s a programmable grenade launcher that’s more or less roughly the size of a rifle. The ammunition is microchipped and can be used to seek out enemies hiding behind walls. The gun can clast 25mm shells up to 2,300 feet.

The US government is calling it a “game changer.” AFP has tossed around the phrase “the Taliban’s Worst Enemy.” The gun XM25 is said to be 300 times more effective than current squad weapons.

The gun’s “program” manager Lieutenant Colonel Chris Lehner told AFP ominously, “You get behind something when someone is shooting at you, and that sort of cover has protected people for thousands of years. Now we’re taking that away from the enemy forever.”

The gun is said to have “very limited” collateral damage.

Ice Touchscreen Brings Modern Tech to Penguins, Santa (Video)

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As the concept of physical controls become ever more dodo-ish, we see digital interfaces on just about everything. Even our solid forms of water aren’t safe.

A group of Finnish researchers who were able to build a touch screen out of a block of solid ice.

This very cool (get it?) touchscreen was assembled at the Nokia Research Center in Tampere, Finland.

The team used a set of infrared emitters and detectors to determine hand location on the wall of ice. The data was then collected and sent to a computer which projected images through the back of the semi-translucent block, creating an interactive surface.

Video after the jump.

via gizmag

Spray-On Stem Cell Treatment for Burn Victims

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Imagine a world where serious skin wounds could be healed with an over-the-counter spray-on battle. A University of Utah pilot project is showing some amazing early results with just that concept in mind.

Cardiothoracic surgeon Amit Patel and burn care surgeon Amalia Cochran are overseeing experimental procedures utilizing this new “bedside stem cell technique.” By combining a patient’s own cells with a few other chemicals thrown in, the research team is able to create a sort of bio jelly that can be sprayed directly onto a wound. Preliminary trials have shown some promising results at accelerating the healing process.

Researchers are starting with small burns and hope to move on to larger injuries in future trials. In the future, research like this may lead to actual regenerated skin tissues created from a patient’s own cells that could be grafted onto large injuries.

via ksl

Disposable, Paper-Based E-Readers on the Horizon?

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Rollable electrical displays are the holy grail of display technology…well they were until a University of Cincinnati Electrical Engineering Professor raised the possibility of paper-based, disposable flexible displays.

According to a report on Physorg.com, Professor Andrew Steckl has effectively demonstrated that actual paper can be used as an “electrowetting” (EW) device. Essentially this means the paper can hold electrified droplets that can be controlled to mimic print on paper and, more impressively, color video. In the research paper, published this month in Applied Materials & Interfaces, Steckl reports working with a variety of paper types, with “coating, roughness, thickness, and water uptake, among the most important properties” for effectively supporting EW.

Companies like Qualcomm are already working on color electronic ink displays and some, like Skiff, have even showed off flexible black-and-white e-ink displays. However, none of them have made it to market and the so-called flexible displays still end up under some-kind of rigid screen (plastic or glass) .

For now, all e-ink readers use a glass substrate–as do most backlit display readers like the iPad and Nook. They’re designed to last for years. E-readers based on Steckl’s new technology could be used for a day or week and disposed as safely as a piece of paper.

Don’t get excited about rolling up your favorite paper-based e-reader and stuffing it into your back pocket just yet. Steckl’s electrowetting paper still needs funding and is at least five years away from commercial delivery. In the meantime, I’m contemplating the possibility of a stack of digital papers sitting in the corner of my home–waiting for recycling. This is progress?

Image Credit: ACS Publications

Wii Balance Board Powered Transport. For Babies!

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This sounds like a far more horrible idea than it actually is. Read on.

Researchers recently presented their work on a robo-chair for infants that was fitted with a Wii balance board. The chair would allow rugrats to move about by simply leaning to where they want to go. Collisions were avoided via a sonar system built into the chair.

Sounds like a recipe for injured babies protected only by their own rolls of sloth-borne blubber, right? But actually it’s a techno-hack that could do a lot of good for special needs children.

The chair was developed for infants with mobility issues such as spina bifida or cerebral palsy by allowing them to explore surroundings that would otherwise be off-limits to them. The paper presented at the recent RESNA conference (Rehabilitation Engineering and Assistive Technology Society of North America) states that “Children with physical disabilities and restricted mobility have been
found to demonstrate increased dependence, frustration, depressed
motivation, lack of curiosity, and a lack of confidence.” Giving these ankle-biters the ability to explore may help with these emotional issues that can stem from physical shortcomings.

via PopSci

Deflexion Body Armor Hardens on Impact

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Perhaps the holy grail of body armor is the type that’s flexible and soft when you’re in motion or need to move around, but that firms up the instant something hits you or when you take some kind of impact, offering protection when you need it and flexibility when you need it. 
That’s the promise of Deflexion, a new silicon-based smart fabric from Dow Corning, which is made from a fabric that compresses into a strong, solid, hardened surface when something impacts the surface of the fabric. 
The key is in the material’s molecular structure: under normal conditions, the molecules in the silicon fabric are free to move about. Upon sudden compression, they tighten up, are unable to move freely, and become near-solid, distributing the impact of the compression across the entire fabric. This feature makes it ideal for wearable armor like bulletproof vests, motorcycle riding gear, or shock-resistant shoes and boots. 
[via DVice]

Antimatter Captured For First Time

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Scientists in Geneva, Switzerland claimed to have trapped antimatter for the first time this week. The international team at the CERN lab created an atom of anti-hydrogen, capturing it long enough to actually study the thing.

“This field is 20 years old and has been making incremental progress toward exactly this all along the way,” Jeffrey Hangst, an American scientist and spokesman for the team told the press. “We really think that this was the most difficult step.”

Antimatter, which was created during the Big Bang (along with all of the, you know, regular matter), has seemingly largely disappeared for the past several billion years or so.

The scientists have yet to actually say how long they were able to hold onto the illusive anti-atom, but they assure us that they were “much, much longer than a tenth of a second.” His words:

“Unfortunately I can’t tell you how long, because we haven’t published the number yet,” Hangst said. “But I can tell you that it’s much, much longer than a tenth of a second. Within human comprehension on a real clock.”

“Much, much longer than a death of a second” is pretty good when you’re dealing with materials that are known to disappear instantly after being created.