
Jet fuel – especially the kind used in fighters and other military applications – is a heavily refined product that’s generated somewhat meticulously. It can be expensive to manufacture, even when oil prices are low. When gas prices at the pump are high, keep in mind that the price of jet fuel goes up just as much if not more, and the US Air Force isn’t immune from the sting.
To that end, this F-22 Raptor fighter jet was loaded up with a 50/50 blend of its normal jet fuel, a propellant called JP-8, and a plant-based biofuel from the camelina sativa plant. Sure enough, the Raptor was able to climb to altitudes as high as 40,000 feet and reach top speeds of Mach 1.5.
The whole project is part of the Air Force’s program to evaluate the potential for biofuels in its air and ground-based weapons systems that currently use traditional petroleum products. The camelina plant is actually a member of the mustard family, and is a fast-growing crop that can survive on little water: making it a perfect candidate for a biofuel. Best of all, using the camelina blend in the F-22 reduced its carbon emissions by close to 80%.
With more testing, you never know; the Air Force may be able to arm itself with fighter jets that are deadly to the enemy, but harmless to the environment.