Alt-week 09.15.13: Record-breaking glass, nature’s gears, and Hubble’s huge find

Alt-week takes a look at the best science and alternative tech stories from the last seven days.

Altweek 091513 Recordbreaking glass, nature's gears, and Hubble's huge find

This week’s alternative roundup focuses on exploration, experimentation and discovery — both on land and in space. Here on Earth, Cornell’s stumbled upon a new glass that breaks records and researchers in Europe have discovered an insect with cob wheel-styled gear joints for movement. Meanwhile, above our atmosphere, NASA’s Hubble telescope made a large discovery of its own. This is alt-week.

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Hubble Captured a Huge, Light-Year-Long Flaming Space Monster

Hubble Captured a Huge, Light-Year-Long Flaming Space Monster

This beautifully bright, light-year-long heap of gas and dust particles was caught by the Hubble telescope hurtling through space on its way to becoming a star some 4,500-odd light years away. And this little cosmic caterpillar-that-could is all the more incredible when you know what it’s fighting against.

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Whoa, This Sofa Balances On One Leg Thanks to Spacecraft Technology

Part of what artists are great at is re-contextualizing technology in weird and often amazing ways. That is exactly what artist Jacob Tonski did for a recent installation that involved balancing a 19th century sofa upright on one leg. The result is Inception-like wonderment.

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This Stunning Spiral Galaxy Is Out There Right Now

This Stunning Spiral Galaxy Is Out There Right Now

No matter how wry your sense of humor or how pessimistic your outlook, you have to give into your human capacity for awe at some point. And it might as well be now because this photo is amazing. The spiral galaxy, M74, consists of about 100 billion stars and is 32 million light-years away if you’re headed toward Pisces. And I think I can speak for everyone when I say that we wish we were.

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Everything We Know About Planet Formation Might Be Wrong

Everything We Know About Planet Formation Might Be Wrong

Scientists believe they may have stumbled upon a planet that currently circles its sun at twice the distance Pluto’s does ours. And should they be able to confirm that, yes, this is in fact a planet we’re dealing with, astronomers may have to redefine the entire way we think about planet formation.

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These Portraits Are Made from Hubble Images (And Yours Can Be, Too)

These Portraits Are Made from Hubble Images (And Yours Can Be, Too)

These striking images might only just look like faces—but that’s OK, because they’re made up of images acquired by the Hubble space telescope.

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The Sun Will Look A Lot Like This When It Burns Out

The Sun Will Look A Lot Like This When It Burns Out

In about a billion years the Sun will be too hot and bright for water to exist on Earth. We will probably mosey on at that point or perish. But if we’re still alive and somewhere in the neighborhood when the Sun runs out of hydrogen and becomes a red giant we can observe it looking something like this.

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Hubble researchers identify color of an exoplanet for the first time (video)

Hubble telescope identifies an exoplanet as blue, but it's no Earth video

While exoplanets are seemingly a dime a dozen, their looks have been mysteries; they often exist only as measurements. Scientists using the Hubble Space Telescope have partly solved that riddle by pinpointing the visible color of an extrasolar world for the first time. By measuring reflected light, they can tell that HD 189733b (conceptualized above) is a cobalt blue, much like Earth’s oceans. Not that we can claim much kinship, though. The planet is a gas giant 63 light-years away — its blue tint comes from an atmosphere likely full of deadly silicate. As disappointing as that may be, the discovery should at least help us understand planet types that don’t exist in the Solar System.

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Source: ESA

Researchers use Hubble to map 3D structure of exploding star

Image

Witness now the death of a star in glorious 3D. It’s not quite as exciting as all that, but astronomers have managed to map the eruptions of the nova using footage from the Hubble telescope. Above are three images of T Pyxidis (that’s T Pyx to its friends), a double star system located some 15,600 light-years away — the white globular bit in the middle is the star. The researchers reported to their surprise that the ejected matter has largely stayed in the area of the star, creating a disk of debris, likely expanding but not leaving the orbit. The findings suggest that the companion in the star system helps dictate where that material goes. More info on the research can be found after the break.

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James Webb Space Telescope ready for its wings, on track for 2018 launch

James Webb Space Telescope ready for its wings, on track for 2018 launch

What’s a spacecraft need wings for? Packaging, of course. The James Webb Space telescope relies on a 21 foot diameter backplane mirror to steady it, but the assembly needs to fit inside of a 16.5 foot fairing to ride the rocket to the stars. A tight fit, to say the least. Fortunately, NASA technicians have just finished the mirror backplate support structure, a folding wing assembly designed with to safely collapse the beryllium mirror during flight, and expand it again in orbit. “This is another milestone that helps move Webb closer to its launch date in 2018,” remarked Geoff Yoder, the program’s director. Now that the wing assembly is finished, the team can focus on the support fixture for the instrument model, which will complete major construction and allow technicians to connect the finished pieces. We’ll miss old Hubble, sure, but we’re happy to see its successor pulling things together all the same.

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Source: PhysOrg