SpaceX 2 Dragon struck by problems after reaching orbit [Updated]

SpaceX and NASA’s second Dragon resupply mission to the International Space Station successfully blasted off on its way into space, but encountered unexplained issues roughly twelve minutes into launch. Taking off at 10:10AM EST today to take new equipment and supplies to the orbiting astronauts, the Dragon capsule, climbing at 1km per second atop a cluster of nine rockets, is carrying around 1,268 pounds of cargo and had been expected to dock with the ISS on Saturday, March 2. Update: More on the launch issues after the cut.

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There, Expedition 34 commander Kevin Ford and Flight Engineer Tom Marshburn of NASA had been expecting to snatch it from the sky with the station’s robotic arm. The exact issues around the problem are unclear at this point.

After 3:14, the first stage rockets detached – you can see the assembly dropping away in the left half of the image below – leaving the second stage rockets to push the capsule further out of the atmosphere. At 9:30 after launch, Dragon had reached orbit, with the capsule detaching from the second stage around 45s later.

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However, a few minutes after that point, the launch veered from the original plan. The video stream switched from Dragon back to the second stage, and then SpaceX cut the webcast, with a spokesperson saying that an unexpected problem had affected the capsule and that the team would be working on figuring out what was happening.

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As well as food and other essentials for the ISS crew, the Dragon capsule is packed with scientific experiments, including both biological and physics tests. On the biology side, there’ll be experiments to see how plant cells react in low-oxygen environments, as well as in microgravity, which NASA says will be instrumental in developing potential food sources for longer trips, such as to Mars.

On the physics side, there’ll be tests to see how molten metals solidify in microgravity, which could potentially open the door to new types of materials. Procter & Gamble is also funding some research, into how microscopic particles clump and gather in liquids and gels.

SpaceX and NASA will hold a press conference in several hours time to discuss the issues Dragon is facing.

Update: We’re hearing that the problem is that the solar panels on the Dragon capsule did not unfurl as expected, though we’re yet to see official confirmation on that from either NASA or SpaceX.

Update 2: SpaceX’s Elon Musk has tweeted that there is an “Issue with Dragon thruster pods. System inhibiting three of four from initializing. About to command inhibit override.”

Update 3: SpaceX has given us the following statement:

“One thruster pod is running. Two are preferred to take the next step which is to deploy the solar arrays.  We are working to bring up the other two in order to plan the next series of burns to get to station.”

Update 4: Elon Musk has tweeted that “Thruster pod 3 tank pressure trending positive” and that SpaceX is “preparing to deploy solar arrays.”

Update 5: “Solar array deployment successful” Elon Musk has tweeted.

Update 6: SpaceX gave us the following follow-up statement on its progress:

“Falcon 9 lifted off as planned and experienced a nominal flight. After Dragon achieved orbit, the spacecraft experienced an issue with a propellant valve. One thruster pod is running. We are trying to bring up the remaining three. We did go ahead and get the solar arrays deployed. Once we get at least 2 pods running, we will begin a series of burns to get to station.”


SpaceX 2 Dragon struck by problems after reaching orbit [Updated] is written by Chris Davies & originally posted on SlashGear.
© 2005 – 2012, SlashGear. All right reserved.

Mars Curiosity rover experiences first major malfunction

So far it’s been smooth sailing for the Curiosity rover on Mars, and it’s even taken the time to snap a few Instagram-worthy self portraits. However, NASA has announced that Curiosity suffered its first major malfunction. One of its onboard computers became corrupted and wasn’t going into sleep mode when commanded to do so.

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The Curiosity rover has two computers on board, one of which is a backup. NASA team members had to begin switching all operations over to the backup computer, which will delay operations by about a week, according to NASA. The space agency says that this is the most serious problem that the rover has experienced in its seven months on Mars.

Space radiation may be to blame for the corrupted computer, resulting in software glitches that interrupted the transmission of scientific data. Luckily, it seems that the computer’s memory only became corrupted, so the data itself stored on drives was not corrupted. Of course, NASA isn’t 100% sure that radiation was the culprit, but it was the cause of past minor problems.

Curiosity is equipped with two computers, known as A and B. The B-side computer was used during the flight from Earth to Mars, while the A-side computer has been the main machine controlling the rover since it landed back in August. NASA is currently working to get the rover back to 100% health, but no timeline was given.

[via National Geographic]


Mars Curiosity rover experiences first major malfunction is written by Craig Lloyd & originally posted on SlashGear.
© 2005 – 2012, SlashGear. All right reserved.

Watch SpaceX’s Dragon capsule liftoff at 10:10AM ET today (update: video!)

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You’ve no doubt seen plenty of video of SpaceX rocket launches on this very site, but let’s face it, nothing compares to seeing a live launch. Great news for fans of watching things slip the surly bonds of Earth: the commercial space company’s Dragon capsule is set to do precisely that atop a Falcon 9 carrier rocket at 10:10AM ET this very morning — you know, roughly half an hour from now. The unmanned rocket will deliver supplies to astronauts aboard the International Space Station. And if you’re not currently within driving distance of Cape Canaveral and in possession of the the proper clearances, you’re still in luck. You can watch a livestream of the event unfold in the source link below. And for more space action, make sure to check out the latest episode of the Engadget Show.

Update: We have liftoff!

Update 2: While the rocket liftoff seems to have gone according to plan, the company has reported a problem with the capsule. According to a tweet from Elon Musk, there’s an “issue with Dragon thruster pods. System inhibiting three of four from initializing. About to command inhibit override.”

Update 3: Miss this morning’s festivities? No worries, just hop the break to find an embedded video of the launch.

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Via: The Next Web, Space

Source: Livestream.com

Surprise radiation belt discovery shakes up NASA’s Sun understanding

A lucky coincidence between two satellites, one close to plunging back into the Earth’s atmosphere, has identified a third radiation belt around the planet, which NASA says will change our understanding of the sun and how the universe’s forces work. While two of the Van Allen radiation belts have been known since 1958, the discovery of a third belt – which appeared unexpectedly, and lasted for four weeks in all – led scientists to first doubt the instruments on the freshly-launched Relatavistic Electron Proton Telescope (REPT), and then to realize that they were seeing something no researchers had ever observed before.

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The REPT’s activation was, in some ways, a happy coincidence, with the team responsible for it being given permission to activate it early so that its results would coincide with the soon-to-be-decommissioned SAMPEX (Solar, Anomalous, and Magnetospheric Particle Explorer), which would soon de-orbit. After just five days of monitoring, the REPT team spotted a third radiation belt forming, a previously-unseen phenomenon.

Although the initial two belts were identified several decades ago, scientists still aren’t clear on what mechanism they operate by. Solar storms can trigger the vast swathes of radiation, but the connection between the two is confusing, with what looks to be the same activity on the sun causing different reactions in the radiation belts.

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“We’ve never been in the very throat of the accelerator operating a few hundred miles above our head,” REPT principle investigator Daniel Baker said of the satellite’s data, “speeding these particles up to incredible velocities.” Previously, SAMPEX only gave researchers a view from below, whereas the REPT will dive far closer into the radiation belts themselves.

One possibility for the creation of the third belt is that a vast filament of solar material that erupted from the sun on August 31, 2012, could have triggered it, while a subsequent wave from the sun a month later could have extinguished it. The Van Allen Probes mission will run for two years.



Surprise radiation belt discovery shakes up NASA’s Sun understanding is written by Chris Davies & originally posted on SlashGear.
© 2005 – 2012, SlashGear. All right reserved.

NASA readies SpaceX 2 for second resupply mission to ISS

NASA and SpaceX are just hours away from the next planned resupply mission to the International Space Station, the second commercial mission by the private firm, with a 1,268 pound payload of food, experiments, and more. SpaceX 2 is expected to take off at 10:10am EST from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida, arriving at the ISS the following day, and then being snagged using the orbiting space platform’s robotic arm.

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The unloading process itself should take several weeks, with the SpaceX 2 Dragon  Continue Reading…

This Black Hole Spins at (Almost) the Speed of Light

NASA and the ESA have teamed up to measure how fast a black hole, that weighs 2 million times more than our sun, spins—and the result’s mind boggling. More »

Bizarre cloud formation over New Zealand isn’t Photoshopped

Weather can do some bizarre things here on Earth. From flooding to volcanoes to tsunamis, our planet has a lot of strange phenomenon that it can throw at us. A picture has been making the rounds of some very strange cloud formations over New Zealand. The first time I saw the photograph, I thought it was a Photoshop fake.

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As it turns out, the picture you see above was snapped above Hamner Springs in Canterbury, New Zealand and is an actual cloud formation, albeit a very rare one. The picture turned up on NASA’s Astronomy Picture of the Day webpage this week, although the photograph itself is from 2005. The cloud formation is unofficially known as Undulatus asperatus.

According to the NASA website, this cloud formation is very unusual and remains relatively unstudied. Undulatus asperatus has even been suggested as a new type of cloud. This formation appears to have a lot of vertical structures hanging underneath whereas many other types of clouds have the vertical formations above a rather flat cloud base.

According to NASA, this particular cloud formation could be related to lenticular clouds that form near mountains. Since the cloud formation is relatively unstudied, what causes the clouds is up for debate. The Undulatus asperatus clouds are believed to also possibly be related to mammatus clouds that are associated with thunderstorms or another phenomenon known as foehn wind. Foehn wind is a type of dry downward wind that flows off mountains. In fact, that type of wind is known to stream towards the east coast of New Zealand and is called the Canterbury arch.

[via Twitter – Lidija Davis]


Bizarre cloud formation over New Zealand isn’t Photoshopped is written by Shane McGlaun & originally posted on SlashGear.
© 2005 – 2012, SlashGear. All right reserved.

Mercury May Have Once Had a Lava Ocean

Researchers have been poring over data captured by the NASA Messenger probe as it conducted its study of Mercury. Amongst the data the probe discovered about the incredibly hot and small planet, were some tidbits about the composition of the surface of Mercury that left scientists curious. While studying the data, the scientists discovered that Mercury is comprised of two considerably different types of rock.

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This discovery led MIT scientists to create an experiment in the lab to help identify a geological process that could have resulted in these two vastly different types of rock. The experiment subjected the rock types to different temperatures and pressures in an effort to simulate the processes that could have occurred on the surface of Mercury. The results of that experiment have led the scientists to believe that Mercury may have once had a massive ocean of piping hot magma on its surface that would have made Dr. Evil proud.

The scientists believe that the magma ocean existed sometime within the first 10 million years of Mercury’s existence, near the beginning of the formation of our solar system. The scientists estimate that the magma ocean would’ve existed over 4 billion years ago. Ancient Mercury sounds a lot like Mustafar, the planet where Anakin burst into flames on his path to becoming Darth Vader.

[via Forbes]

Watch This Hypnotizing Footage Of a Rainbow Mercury Spinning Through Space

While Curiosity’s off drilling into the surface of Mars, plenty of other man-made, space-bound machines are surveying the rest of the solar system, and coming with some pretty cool stuff. NASA’s MESSENGER, for instance, put together quite the mesmerizing footage of Mercury’s spin. More »

NASA’s ISS Google+ Hangout is live right now [UPDATE]

A couple of weeks ago, NASA announced that it would be conducting a live Google+ Hangout from the International Space Station today starting at 10:30 am ET. Of course, the space agency is sticking to their promise and have officially started the Hangout, which means you can watch live as astronauts answer all your hankering questions.

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Astronauts Kevin Ford, Tom Marshburn, and Chris Hadfield are answering questions from now until approximately 11:30 am ET. The team is answering both pre-recorded questions sent in via YouTube, as well as live questions from social media sites like Facebook, Twitter, and of course Google+. We’ve embedded the live stream below for your viewing pleasure.

UPDATE: The Hangout is now over, but you can watch the whole thing below if you ended up missing it.

The deadline for submitting video questions has already passed, but you can still submit live questions via social media sites using the #askAstro hashtag, but don’t be upset if the astronauts don’t end up getting to your question — we’re sure they have thousands of other questions to pick from.

Overall, it should be an interesting talk with the astronauts, who will mostly discuss what it’s like in space, and what it’s like to feel weightless in zero gravity. Of course, if you follow soon-to-be ISS commander Chris Hadfield on Twitter, he usually provides sneak peeks inside the ISS every once in a while.


NASA’s ISS Google+ Hangout is live right now [UPDATE] is written by Craig Lloyd & originally posted on SlashGear.
© 2005 – 2012, SlashGear. All right reserved.