NC State develops personalized web search without the usual server strain

NC State develops extraefficient contextual web search

The notion of personalized, contextually aware search is nothing new, but it can put a tremendous strain on servers by asking for a lot of data at once. NC State has developed a search technique that could ease that burden. Its code prioritizes results based solely on the “ambient query context,” or the concepts related to a person’s recent search history. Look for politicians, for example, and a search for Ford is more likely to bring up Gerald Ford than the car company. By focusing on just a fraction of a user’s search habits, the university can customize results using far fewer processor cycles: while a test server could only handle 17 active searchers with an old approach, it can manage 2,900 with the new method. The query engine won’t be confined to the lab, either. NC State tells us that a community-driven search beta is due within several months, and there are plans to commercialize the technology in the long run.

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Injectable ‘smart sponge’ controls diabetes, presents new targeted drug delivery method

DNP Targeted drug delivery via sponge

Diabetics might appreciate high-tech glucose sensors when they’re available, but the option for other advanced treatments is certainly intriguing. Take, for example, this new method developed by North Carolina State University researchers that uses injectable sponge to control blood sugar levels. No, it’s not the same sponge you use to clean at home — the material is made out of a substance taken from crab and shrimp shells called chitosan. This spongy material forms a matrix that’s approximately 250 micrometers in diameter, where a rise in blood sugar causes a reaction in the pores that leads to the drug’s release.

Fighting diabetes is but one of the things this miraculous sponge can be used for; developed further, it could even “intelligently” release anticancer drugs whenever the chitosan reacts to tumors or cancer cells in close proximity. Seems like medical technology is getting smarter with each passing day.

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Source: North Carolina State University

Smile, and JavaTutor’s AI knows when you’re learning online

Smile, and JavaTutor's AI knows when you're learning

College-age kids these days are pretty good at a few things: selfies, social oversharing and staring into screens. But can you leverage that self-obsession into a mechanism for learning? The mad scientists at North Carolina State University think so and they’ve got a program to prove it. Dubbed JavaTutor, the software’s aimed at teaching our future workforce the basics of computer science. And it does this by tracking facial expressions — using the Computer Expressions Recognition Toolbox, or CERT, as its base — during online tutorial sessions. Frown and the AI knows you’re frustrated; concentrate intently and the same automated emotion detection applies. So, what’s the end sum of all this? Well, it seems the research team wants to gauge the effectiveness of online courses and use the cultivated feedback to better tailor the next iteration of the JavaTutor system. But the greater takeaway here, folks, is that at NCSU, online tutoring learns you!

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Source: North Carolina State University

Mad scientists turn roaches into cyborgs, control them with Kinect, laugh at nature

Mad scientists turn roaches into cyborgs, control them with Kinect, laugh at nature

We’d love to tell you that the researchers at North Carolina State University aren’t monsters who implant circuits on living things so that those living things do their bidding, but we’d be lying. They totally do that, roaches are their primary victim, and now they’re using Microsoft’s Kinect to help them control the insects. Sure, why not!

As Dr. Alper Bozkurt of NCSU says in today’s new release, “Our goal is to be able to guide these roaches as efficiently as possible, and our work with Kinect is helping us do that.” Apparently the researchers are employing Kinect for data collection as well, determining how effectively the cyborg survivors respond to electrical impulse-motivated control. They say the end goal is to use the partially mechanized arthropods to, “explore and map disaster sites.” For now, there’s some very weird stuff happening in North Carolina. Head below for a video of the roaches in action.

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Source: North Carolina State University

Android 4.2 App Verification Service tested, found no substitute for full anti-malware tools

Android 42 App Verification Service tested, found no substitute for dedicated antimalware tools

Google’s App Verification Service is a quiet addition to Android 4.2, but potentially game-changing: it promises malware checks for any installable Android app, whether it comes from a Bouncer-verified Google Play or a website lurking in the shadows. NC State University Associate Professior Xuxian Jiang doesn’t want to simply accept the claim at face value, though. He just pitted the service against 10 anti-malware apps to gauge its effectiveness at stopping a wide range of rogue code. The short summary? Don’t quit your day job, Google. Among 1,260 samples, the App Verification Service caught 193 instances, or 15.32 percent — well below the 50 percent of its closest challenger, and nowhere near the perfect scores of two apps. According to the professor, Google’s shortcoming mostly comes from a relatively skin-deep routine that checks the SHA-1 value and install package name, not underlying code that’s tougher to change. Android malware isn’t a serious enough issue for us to be worried at present, but nor would we lean on the App Verification Service as our only safety net.

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Source: NC State University

NC State nanoflowers can boost battery and solar cell capacity, make great prom accessories

NC State crafts nanoflowers that boost battery and solar cell capacity, would make great prom accessories

We see a lot of sleek-looking technology pass through our doors, but it’s rare that the inventions could be called beautiful by those who aren’t immersed in the gadget world. We’d venture that North Carolina State University might have crossed the divide by creating an energy storage technology that’s both practical and genuinely pretty. Its technology vaporizes germanium sulfide and cools it into 20-30 nanometer layers that, as they’re combined, turn into nanoflowers: elegant structures that might look like the carnation on a prom dress or tuxedo, but are really energy storage cells with much more capacity than traditional cells occupying the same area. The floral patterns could lead to longer-lived supercapacitors and lithium-ion batteries, and the germanium sulfide is both cheap and clean enough that it could lead to very efficient solar cells that are more environmentally responsible. As always, there’s no definite timetable for when (and if) NC State’s technology might be commercialized — so call someone’s bluff if they promise you a nanoflower bouquet.

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NC State nanoflowers can boost battery and solar cell capacity, make great prom accessories originally appeared on Engadget on Thu, 11 Oct 2012 20:37:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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NCSU creates stretchable conductors from silver nanowires, lets gadgets go the extra inch

NCSU creates stretchable conudctors from silver nanowires, lets gadgets go the extra inchAs often as we’ve seen flexible electronics, there haven’t been many examples that could stretch — a definite problem for wearables as well as any gadget that could afford to take a pull or squeeze. North Carolina State University’s Yong Zhu and Feng Xu may have covered this gap through a form of silver nanowire conductor that keeps the energy flowing, even if the wire is stretched as much as 50 percent beyond its original length. By coating the nanowires with a polymer that traps the silver when solid, the researchers create an elastic material that can crumple and let the nanowire take the strain without interruption. Although the stretchy conductor’s nature as a research project could put any practical use years into the future, Zhu notes that it can take loads of abuse, making it a perfect fit for rugged mobile devices. It should also allow for robots with a gentler touch and a more natural look… although we’ll admit we’re skittish about the creepy androids likely to follow.

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NCSU creates stretchable conductors from silver nanowires, lets gadgets go the extra inch originally appeared on Engadget on Mon, 16 Jul 2012 17:01:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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