Researchers print biometric sensors directly on skin, make wearable health monitors more durable

Researchers print biometric sensors directly on skin, make wearable health monitors more durableMC10 might be best known for its wearable electronics aimed at athletes, but the company also makes a medical diagnostic sticker called a biostamp. Its creator (and MC10 co-founder), John Rogers has refined that design so that it’s no longer an elastomer sticker — now he can apply the biostamp’s thin, stretchy electronics directly on human skin, and bond it with commercially available spray-on bandage material. By losing the elastomer backing of the original biostamp and applying the circuits directly to the skin, Rogers and his team at the University of Illinois were able to shave the device’s thickness to 1/30th of the (already quite thin) biostamp. That super thin profile means it conforms even better to the contours of human hide and makes it shower- and swim-proof during the two weeks it lasts before being naturally exfoliated with your skin.

For those unfamiliar with what the biostamp does, it’s a mesh of circuits and sensors that can record electrophysiological data like skin temperature and hydration state of the wearer. The new biostamp won’t be in your doctor’s tool box any time soon, however, as Rogers and his team are still refining the wireless power and communication technologies it leverages. Of course, once those problems are solved, there’s a good chance we’ll see MC10 turning it into a commercial product.

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Via: The Verge

Source: MIT Technology Review

Researcher debunks “unidentified” life found in Lake Vostok

The scientists at the St. Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute were excited when they found what they believed to be “unidentified” life near the South Pole. They collected 7 samples from Lake Vostok after drilling 3.5 kilometers to reach the lake. Scientist Sergei Bulat, who was the leader of the group that discovered the “new” species, stated, “After excluding all known contaminants… we discovered bacterial DNA that does not match any known species listed in global data banks. We call it unidentified and ‘unclassified’ life.”

Researcher debunks unidentified life found in Lake Vostok

But things have taken a turn for the worse. Vladimir Korolyov, head of the genetics lab at the St. Petersburg Institute, made a statement that debunks the team’s discovery. He said,

“We found certain specimen, although not many, but all of them belonged to contaminants (microorganisms from the bore-hole kerosene, human bodies, or the lab). There was one strain of bacteria which we did not find in drilling liquid, but the bacteria could in principal use kerosene as an energy source.”

The findings contradicts Bulat’s statement that they “excluded all known contaminants,” however nothing is set in stone just yet. The institute will be deploying deep-water devices to Lake Vostok within a year in order to obtain pure water samples. Korolyov stated, “For now we’d rather not say something we will be unable to whitewash even with the crystal clear Vostok water.”

This certainly puts a damper on things. The scientists had been working on this project for nearly 23 years, and all of the samples they have taken have yielded no positive results. The current samples from Lake Vostok are being analyzed by the Arctic and Antarctic Institute, the St. Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, and the Limnology Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Irkutsk. The Moscow Microbiology Institute may analyze the samples in the future. The lake has been isolated for over 17 million years, so many of us are rooting for the scientists to discover something groundbreaking.

[via RBTH]


Researcher debunks “unidentified” life found in Lake Vostok is written by Brian Sin & originally posted on SlashGear.
© 2005 – 2012, SlashGear. All right reserved.

Astronomer discovers closest star system to Sun since 1916

An astronomer from Pennsylvania State University has discovered the closest star system to the sun since 1916. The stars discovered are currently the third-closest star system to the sun, falling right behind the second-closest star system, Barnard’s star (which is 6 light years away from the sun), and the closest star system, composed of Alpha Centauri (4.4 light years away from the sun) and
Proxima Centauri (4.2 light-years away from the sun).

Astronomer discovers closest star system to Sun since 1916

The closest star system is called WISE J104915.57-531906, or WISE J1049-5319 for short. It is 6.5 light years away from the sun and is composed of two stars. The two stars are called “Brown Dwarfs” because they’re stars that are “too small in mass to ever become hot enough to ignite hydrogen fusion.” They bear more resemblance to the planet Jupiter than they do to a star like the sun.

NASA discovers closest star system to Sun since 1916

The discovery was made by Kevin Luhman, who is an associate professor of Astronomy and Astrophysics at Penn State. He says that the Brown Dwarf stars are “so close that Earth’s television transmissions from 2006 are now arriving there.” Scientists are hoping to get a better look at these new stars by using the Gemini South telescope and the future James Webb Space Telescope.

The closest star system was named after the satellite that discovered it. The NASA Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) satellite created a map of the entire sky. Luhman studied the images provided by WISE in its 13-month expedition that ended in 2011. Through a lot of “detective work” and research, Luhman was able to find the distance of the stars, its orbiting patterns, and its temperature, confirming the stars were Brown Dwarfs, and that they were very close to our solar system.

Luhman has also stated that since this is the third-closest star system, and because it’s so close to Earth, it will be an “excellent hunting ground for planets”. He says that these Brown Dwarfs may be one of the “first destinations for manned expeditions outside of our solar system.” Of course those expeditions being far, far away into the future. We still have to take our first steps on Mars first, and we’re hoping that SpaceX’s reusable rockets will take us there.

[via NASA]


Astronomer discovers closest star system to Sun since 1916 is written by Brian Sin & originally posted on SlashGear.
© 2005 – 2012, SlashGear. All right reserved.

SpaceX shows impressive Grasshopper rocket demonstration

SpaceX released a video detailing its most recent launch of its Grasshopper reusable rocket. The video demonstrates the continuous advancements SpaceX is making, and how Elon Musk, CEO of SpaceX, is working hard to achieve his goal of making space travel much more cost friendly. On March 7th, 2013, the Grasshopper was able to hover 262.8 feet, which is over twice the amount it was able to hover back in December.

SpaceX shows impressive Grasshopper reusable rocket demonstration

The SpaceX Grasshopper was tested at the company’s rocket development facility located in McGregor, Texas. The Grasshopper has come a long way since its first test, where it only flew up about 8.2 feet. SpaceX is also improving Grasshopper’s landing, with this latest test showing Grasshopper’s most accurate landing results as of late. This is all progress for SpaceX, who wants to be able to create a rocket that can survive re-entry through the Earth’s atmosphere and be able to land back on the launch pad intact.

Elon Musk has high hopes for SpaceX’s reusable rockets. He believes that reusable rockets will provide a “hundred-fold decrease in the cost of space flight”, and that they will open up the possibility of humanity becoming a multi-planetary species. He says that it isn’t the cost of fuel and oxygen that’s holding back the future of space travel, but the wasted cost of having to throw away a rocket after one use.

SpaceX hopes to get more businesses interested in the space industry. With demonstrations like these, the company hopes to get businesses excited about the future of space travel, which would result in more funding for future projects. Currently, 1/4 of SpaceX’s launches are composed of NASA assignments, while the other 3/4 are for commercial use. With the advancement of creating reusable rockets, Musk hopes that in his lifetime, man will have stepped foot on Mars at least once.

[via Space Answers]


SpaceX shows impressive Grasshopper rocket demonstration is written by Brian Sin & originally posted on SlashGear.
© 2005 – 2012, SlashGear. All right reserved.

A mouse click burns 1.42 calories, according to researchers

Sitting at your desk all day surfing the internet with a pile of unfinished TPS reports sitting in front of you probably isn’t a good sign, and even worse, you’re probably not doing yourself a favor and getting enough exercise, or aren’t you? According to a recent study, one mouse click burns approximately 1.42 calories.

apple-magic-mouse

An article title “Convert Anything to Calories,” which was published recently in PHP Science World, calculated the number of calories burned when clicking a mouse, and it’s said that the number is 1.42 calories burned per mouse click. The authors ended up calculating the “total volume of the muscles used to bend the index finger,” which is “10.8 cubic centimeters with a total weight of 11.7 grams.”

The authors note, however, that the calories burned per mouse click may vary, since the calculation used “assumes the muscle contracted completely, so the actual amount of calories used is a little less.” Either way, you can easily burn off that Burger King Whopper with just 450,000 mouse clicks, or a Big Mac with only 387,000 mouse clicks, since a calorie is more commonly referred to as a kilocalorie, or 1,000 calories.

The average male should burn around 2,000 calories per day, with the average female burning approximately 1,700 calories per day. Obviously with a strict exercise regiment, you would be able to burn even more, and while getting exercise purely through mouse clicks probably isn’t ideal, at least you know that you’re burning calories while making your way through your Facebook News Feed.

[via RocketNews24]


A mouse click burns 1.42 calories, according to researchers is written by Craig Lloyd & originally posted on SlashGear.
© 2005 – 2012, SlashGear. All right reserved.

Teeth Grown from Gum Cells May Make Dentures Obsolete

A team of British researchers have successfully grown a tooth from human gum tissue—which might make false teeth a thing of the past. More »

Archaeologists believe Stonehenge may have been a burial site

One of the great mysteries in archaeology for decades has been exactly what Stonehenge was used for. Archaeologists and scientists have also attempted over the decades to figure out exactly how prehistoric humans could have constructed such an elaborate site using massive and incredibly heavy stones. Over the weekend, archaeologists offered up a new theory on what I Stonehenge might’ve been used for.

Stonehenge with a new moon seen through standing stones

The archaeologists believe that centuries before the first massive sarsen stone was put in place at Stonehenge, the monument could’ve been a giant burial ground. The archaeologists report that they’ve discovered over 50,000 cremated bone fragments from 63 different individuals. These bone fragments were excavated and studied for the first time by a group of archaeologists headed by Professor Mike Parker Pearson.

Pearson has been working with Stonehenge and nearby monuments for decades. According to Pearson, he believes the earliest burials of the site are much older than the monument itself in its current form. According to Pearson, the smaller standing stones were carried to the site from Wales and placed as grave markers at approximately 3000 BC.

He believes that the site remained as a graveyard for at least 200 years with sporadic burials after that time. The archaeologists and his team used new techniques and were able to determine the first time that the burials at the location were not only of adult men. According to the new investigation there are almost equal numbers of men and women including children. The archaeologists discovered artifacts such as an incense bowl leading them to believe that the people buried at the site could’ve been religious and political leaders along with their immediate family.

[via Guardian]


Archaeologists believe Stonehenge may have been a burial site is written by Shane McGlaun & originally posted on SlashGear.
© 2005 – 2012, SlashGear. All right reserved.

Great Brain Experiment makes your phone a crowdsourced neurology lab

A new app that aims to bypass expensive neuroimaging scanners and bring brain research to your smartphone screen hopes to use “big data” principles to unlock more of the mind’s secrets through the familiarity of games. The iOS and Android app, The Great Brain Experiment, is the handiwork of the Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging at UCL, and tests memory, impulse control, happiness, and visual perception, with tests that would traditionally have meant extended stays in an fMRI scanner.

great_brain_experiment

Functional magnetic resonance imaging scanners give researchers a view of blood flow through different areas of the brain during task-completion, and have been essential to the greater understanding of how cognition and other aspects work. However, they’re also expensive and can’t really be wheeled out into the public, which means study trials generally feature just a few people.

In contrast, the apps for iOS and Android are free, and while lacking the deep insight into the mechanics of the brain of each player, instead open the door to “the largest neuroscience experiment ever conducted,” according to pHD student and co-developer Harriet Brown. “The Great Brain Experiment is one of a new generation of neuroscience experiments that ‘gamify’ data collection and crowdsource it to gain a wider audience” she explains, “allowing us to ask some interesting questions to a wider population than we are usually able to reach.”

Four games within the app are offered, each testing a different element of neurology. Impulse testing, for instance, could have implications for ADHD and drug addiction understanding, while a game measuring the extent of “brain blink” – where we miss images when they are shown in rapid succession – could gage how prevalent it is among different demographics.

You can download The Great Brain Experiment for iOS now [iTunes link]. The Wellcome Trust says the Android version should arrive very soon.

[Thanks Andy!]


Great Brain Experiment makes your phone a crowdsourced neurology lab is written by Chris Davies & originally posted on SlashGear.
© 2005 – 2012, SlashGear. All right reserved.

Elon Musk says SpaceX is working on reusable rockets

The CEO of both Tesla and SpaceX, Elon Musk, took the stage yesterday at SXSW to discuss several things, including a couple of new projects SpaceX is working on. SpaceX is currently working on building rockets that are reusable. The rockets are what Musk says is one of the roadblocks that is holding back humanity from the future of space travel. The cost of making the one-time use rockets is what’s stopping many businesses from joining the industry.

Elon Musk is working on reusable rockets

Musk says that fuel and oxygen are hardly the biggest costs of space travel. They only amount to 0.9% of the total cost of the rocket. If SpaceX is able to create a reusable rocket, they would be able to provide a “massive hundred-fold derease in the cost of space flight.” Musk says that SpaceX’s goal has been to expand humanity beyond Earth and turn it into a “multi-planetary species.” He continues to say that all other forms of transportation that humans use are reusable, so why not rockets?

The idea of SpaceX came to Musk when he was trying to donate money to NASA. He wanted NASA to start a greenhouse on Mars that would show that life could exist on that planet. Musk hoped that the project would increase NASA’s federal budget. He had this idea where there’d be a greenhouse on Mars with “green plants on red background”, which would be the “money shot”. The project fell through, but because of it, SpaceX was born.

SpaceX is now very successful, with 1/4 of its launches being for NASA, and the other 3/4 being for commercial businesses. Musk says that the main goals of SpaceX was to get people “excited, and sending (things) to Mars, and increasing NASA’s budget. Today NASA’s our biggest customer.” SpaceX is also working on building a commercial space port in Brownsville Texas, making it the third launch site for the company. There are just some legislative barriers the company has to go through before it can begin working on the project.

[via VentureBeat]


Elon Musk says SpaceX is working on reusable rockets is written by Brian Sin & originally posted on SlashGear.
© 2005 – 2012, SlashGear. All right reserved.

Buried flood channels discovered on Mars

Scientists have discovered some buried channels on Mars that show signs of flooding on the planet. The flood channels were discovered near Mars’s equator along a region called Elysium Planitia, one of the youngest volcanic region on the planet. The scientists are currently looking into the cause of the floods, and how they relate to the climate changes on the planet. So far, scientists believe that the flood waters originated from a deep water reservoir that was released by tectonic or volcanic activity.

Flood channels discovered on Mars

Scientists from NASA, the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, and the Southwest Research Institute in Boulder, Colorado were able to discover the buried flood channels thanks to the advancement of 3D mapping. They used the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter’s Shallow Radar (SHARAD) to analyze the channels. They believe that the channels are a result of catastrophic flooding on the planet in the past 500 million years.

The scientists were able to discover that there were two different phases in the formation of the flood channels. One of the phases was the etching of small channels through the process of anastomising, or etching through a series of smaller branching. This process allowed water to flow through the four streamlined islands on Mars. The second phase was the carving of the flood channels.

Thanks to the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter and its Shallow Radar, scientists were able to discover the multiple layers to these channels. This new discovery will help scientists figure out the history of water on Mars, and which “recent hydrologic activity prevailed” during Mars’s cold and dry period. The team of scientists published their findings in the March 7th issue of the journal ‘Science’.

[via NASA]


Buried flood channels discovered on Mars is written by Brian Sin & originally posted on SlashGear.
© 2005 – 2012, SlashGear. All right reserved.