University of Zürich Artificial Intelligence Lab shows off Roboy robot

Another incredibly creepy robot has turned up, this time from the University of Zürich’s Artificial Intelligence Lab. The creepy robot has a gigantic smooth head and exposed Terminator components. The bot is called Roboy and was built with help from both engineers and scientists.

roboy

The team hopes that Roboy might become a blueprint for service robots that are able to work with humans and provide services such as support for elderly people. The robot stands 1.2 m tall and is driven by a series of mechanical tendons giving it the ability to move around. The tendon functionality in the robot is said to closely mimic the function of human tendons allowing Roboy to move like a human does.

For now, the robot is still in the construction phase. Development has involved the completion of the torso, leg development, and computer-assisted drafting of the entire robot along with assembly and teaching the robot to move. The team announced in the middle of December that the robot was “getting a new face and can already moved his arms.”

While the robot has exposed components right now, it would eventually be covered with a soft skin to make the robot more comfortable for humans to touch. The design team is trying to raise money to help complete the construction of the robot by selling logo space on the robot body where names or company logos can be engraved. Check out the video below to see the robot in action.

[via Phys.org]


University of Zürich Artificial Intelligence Lab shows off Roboy robot is written by Shane McGlaun & originally posted on SlashGear.
© 2005 – 2012, SlashGear. All right reserved.

Curiosity plays peekaboo: New self-shot before 9-month mountain climb

NASA’s Curiosity rover has set mountain climbing as its New Year’s Resolution, with the intrepid space explorer headed up a Martian peak  for its 2013 challenge. The nine-month trek – punctuated with pitstops for drilling and sample analysis – will see Curiosity clamber up the 3 mile high Mount Sharp at the center of the Gale Crater it landed near, further hunting evidence that the red planet might once have supported microbial life. Before that, however, Curiosity couldn’t resist snapping another self-portrait – with the mountain clearly visible in the background.

curiosity_self-shot

Originally, the Mount Sharp expedition was expected to have begun before 2012 is through; however, mission chief scientist John Grotzinger told the AP, delays were introduced in the latter half of the year. At full speed, the rover is capable of around 90 meters per hour, though a more typical rate is a third of that.

Under automatic navigation, that pace drops again to more like 200m per day, given the challenges of roaming the foreign terrain. However, NASA is likely to manually drive Curiosity to make effective use of time, as well as to help refine the systems. A software update is already planned before the mountain trek starts in mid-February.

Ahead of the climb, Curiosity will spend a month or so hunting the so-called “perfect” rock to take samples from, a lengthy process of selection, core extraction, and testing in its bank of onboard labs. Grotzinger, a geologist, has said the Jet Propulsion Lab (JPL) in charge of the rover project has “promised everybody that we’re going to go slowly” despite the eagerness to tackle Mount Sharp.

Curiosity identified water, chlorine, sulfur, and other chemicals in recent tests, as well as other evidence that water had flowed on the Martian surface at one point in time. Next up on the checklist are the sort of chemicals that would be required for microbes to flourish, and which the JPL team believe are likely to be in the multiple strata of the mountain, assuming they’re present at all.

As for the self-portrait, the image is in fact made up of more than fifty smaller shots, taken by Curiosity’s Mars Hand Lens Imager on the end of the primary robotic arm. By panning the arm around the body of the rover, Curiosity could fire off enough images – over the course of a day – that the JPL team could stitch together into a panoramic shot, a process explained in the video below.



Curiosity plays peekaboo: New self-shot before 9-month mountain climb is written by Chris Davies & originally posted on SlashGear.
© 2005 – 2012, SlashGear. All right reserved.

Mars Express christens new space antenna with red planet pics

NASA’s Curiosity rover may be getting us close-up to Mars, but the European Space Agency’s Mars Express probe has a far more macro perspective as it beams back the first shots to be received at the new Malargüe space tracking station. Powered up earlier this month, the ultra-sensitive radio antenna funneled back shots from the Mars Express’ Visual Monitoring Camera showing the red planet from over 6,000 miles away.

esa_mars

Mars Express was launched back in 2003, and was intended to deliver the Beagle 2 rover to the surface of the planet. That part of the mission failed; however, the orbiter section has continued to take high-resolution shots of Mars and has seen its operation extended until 2014.

Malargüe DS3, July 2012

The ESA Malargüe station stands forty meters tall, with the antenna section along weighing in at 610 tonnes and able to track ongoing missions at both Mars and Venus. It will also be used for radio science experiments, such as trying to identify the different types of matter transmissions pass through.

It is located 1500m high in Argentinia, and features a 20 kW amplifier to send instructions all the way to Jupiter and beyond. In contrast, a typical cellphone has a 125 milliwatt amplifier. The dish was able to receive the Mars Express’ photos sent from 327 million kilometres away in just over 18 minutes.

Routine service of the antenna will begin early in 2013.

[via NBC News]


Mars Express christens new space antenna with red planet pics is written by Chris Davies & originally posted on SlashGear.
© 2005 – 2012, SlashGear. All right reserved.

Research Suggests Tablets More Popular Than E-Readers For E-Books

kindle paperwhite Research Suggests Tablets More Popular Than E Readers For E BooksWith the convenience and slightly lower prices of e-books, it only makes sense that more and more people are starting to turn away from the print medium to the digital medium, and according to a research by the folks at Pew Internet, that certainly seems to be the case. According to their report, Americans who read e-books rose from 16% in 2011 to 23% in 2012. Granted these aren’t exactly huge jumps, but it’s definitely progress. Interestingly their report has also suggested that the medium in which e-books are consumed, it would seem as though tablets have edged out e-readers like Amazon’s Kindle or the Barnes & Noble Nook.

Based on a poll conducted in October and November, the number of people who owned a tablet or e-reader jumped from 18% last year to 33% this year, and out of the number of people they polled, 25% said that they own a tablet, while 19% own a dedicated reader. Considering that tablets offer up more functionality versus a dedicated reader, it does make sense to a certain degree. However dedicated readers usually feature e-ink displays which are more comfortable to the eyes, not to mention e-readers are usually cheaper compared to tablets. What do you guys think? Would you prefer doing your e-reading on a tablet or e-reader?

By Ubergizmo. Related articles: Samsung Galaxy Note 2 Goes Black?, LG Seeking Injunction Against Samsung Galaxy Note 10.1,

Hunt for life in Antarctic underground lake foiled

The hunt for ancient life under the Antarctic ice has ended for one British team, after technical problems forced drills offline over the holidays. “On Christmas Eve we took the decision to cease our efforts to directly measure and sample Subglacial Lake Ellsworth” professor Martin Siegert of the British Antarctic Survey confirmed, with experts still uncertain as to what prevented two 300m boreholes from converging as planned, and allowing scientists to search for subglacial life and evidence of climate change.

bas_ellsworth

“Sixteen years ago, we hypothesised that deep-water subglacial lakes are viable habitats for life, and contain important records of ice and climate history” Siegert explained. “For now, these hypotheses remain untested. Once back in the UK I will gather our consortium to seek ways in which our research efforts may continue. I remain confident that we will unlock the secrets of Lake Ellsworth in coming seasons.”

The BAS project is one of several that have been undertaken to explore the potential for life in the inhospitable environs under the Antarctic. Previous drilling sessions have revealed evidence of a rainforest 52m years ago, as well as discovering the world’s oldest super-clean water system, but the BAS team hoped to go further again and identify simple lifeforms managing to survive roughly two miles under the ice.

While the exact issue that scuppered the British team’s search has not been identified, in the end it was a lack of fuel that forced a halt. An initial 300m borehole was drilled and then left for twelve hours to form a hot water cavity; however, the second 300m borehole – used for recirculation – failed to connect, and in the 20hr process of trying to link the two, the generators ran out of fuel.

“This is of course, hugely frustrating for us, but we have learned a lot this year” Siegert concluded. “By the end the equipment was working well, and much of it has now been fully field tested. A full report on the field season will be compiled when the engineers and programme manager return to UK.”

Dismantling the equipment, bringing it back to the UK, figuring out what went wrong and then restaging a mission could take 5-6 years, Siegert told the BBC, assuming funding is found. In the meantime, US and Russian teams will continue their own schemes to explore the underground water.

[via Reuters]


Hunt for life in Antarctic underground lake foiled is written by Chris Davies & originally posted on SlashGear.
© 2005 – 2012, SlashGear. All right reserved.

Windows Phone ownership in Italy now at 5% according to research

With the launch of Windows Phone 8 and its accompanying devices, presumably Microsoft was hoping that they would be able to do better compared to Windows Phone 7 and Windows Phone 7.5, and it looks like that might be the case. According to NPD who released some interesting statistics regarding the Italian mobile market, it shows that ownership of Windows Phone devices in Italy has risen rather significantly from Q2 2012, whereby ownership of WP devices is around 5% for the Italian market. Granted this is nowhere near the level of ownership that Android has, but at least it is on the rise which is no doubt more positive compared to iOS and Symbian, both of which appear to be on the decline.

It isn’t surprising to hear that WP adoption is on the rise these days – after all there have been numerous claims by retailers around the world that the Nokia Lumia 920 is selling like hotcakes, with some retailers running out of stock as soon as they get them. It might be a while before Windows Phone will play catchup to iOS and Android, but for now it looks like things are going well, although Microsoft will probably need to keep an eye on RIM’s Blackberry 10 platform which is launch in 2013.

By Ubergizmo. Related articles: Nokia Lumia 505 Launched, Does Huawei have an 8.5″ smartphone in the works?,

Darpa Wants To Pump Wounded Soldiers Full of Foam For Safe Transport

Quickly stabilizing a wounded soldier and getting them off the battlefield is vital to their survival. But with internal injuries prepping a patient for safe transport is extremely complicated. So Darpa’s Wound Stasis System program has funded the development of an injectable foam that stops internal bleeding and stabilizes organs so a soldier can be safely moved. More »

Huawei to open up R&D quarters in Finland

In a move to make itself even more dominant, and possibly to say “hi” to Nokia, Chinese handset manufacturer Huawei will be investing €70 million ($90 million) to open up a research and development center in Helsinki, Finland. The company says it will invest the money in the facility over the next five years, and plans to double its workforce in Europe over the next few years.

The new office will employ around 100 people who will be in charge of writing software for both Android and Windows Phone operating systems. While this may be the first office in Finland for Huawei, it’s the company’s 11th office in all of Europe. And while 100 people in this new office doesn’t sound like much, it’s possible that Huawei could expand to more employees in the next few years.

It certainly would make sense, since the company is planning to double its entire workforce within three to five years. Currently, Huawei employs 7,000 people in Europe, so in just a few years, we could see the company grow to over 14,000 in the region. Also, Huawei’s new R&D center will be just minutes away from Nokia’s headquarters in Espoo.

Huawei isn’t stopping in Finland, though. Back in September, the company announced a $2 billion investment in the UK, and there’s a possibility that the company will open up another R&D center in Spain. And while the close proximity to Nokia may just be a coincidence, it’ll definitely be a slap in the face for the Finland-based company, who has been in somewhat of a downfall recently.


Huawei to open up R&D quarters in Finland is written by Craig Lloyd & originally posted on SlashGear.
© 2005 – 2012, SlashGear. All right reserved.

X-37B Air Force space plane set for mysterious Dec 11 blast-off

US Air Force robo-space plane X-37B will begin its third mission on Tuesday,it’s been confirmed, finally taking a classified payload into Earth orbit after having been delayed by launch rocket safety testing. The flight of the mysterious plane – also known as the Orbital Test Vehicle, or OTV-3 – was intended to take place earlier this year, but plans were frozen after a Delta 4 rocket fault back in October. Exactly what the X-36B is carrying, and how long it will be in orbit for, are unclear.

In fact, the only real purpose of the OTV-3 mission that the Air Force has publicly shared is its demonstration of reusability. The OTV-3 vehicle is actually the same unit as was used as OTV-1, refurbished and redeployed ”to demonstrate a reliable, reusable, unmanned space test platform for the United States Air Force.” OTV-1 returned to Earth in December 2010.

The Boeing Government Space Systems made X-37B is 8.8m long and 4.5m wide, with a 2.1 x 1.2m payload system that has been the cause of some controversy. While the Air Force has generally been vague as to its intentions, there has been speculation that the X-37B is intended as a spy platform or even as a space weapons deployment system.

Whatever the payload, the OTV-3 has been grounded for some months now, after a Delta 4 upper-stage engine underperformed during an October GPS satellite launch. Despite the fact that OTV-3 will use Atlas 5 rockets – with different engines – all launches were postponed while the cause of the flaw was hunted down.

“The ULA investigation has concluded that a fuel leak occurred in a specific area of the interior of the thrust chamber” the United Launch Alliance, manufacturer of the Delta 4 and Atlas 5 rockets, said in a statement, “and that this leak started during the first engine start sequence.” Both OTV-1 and OTV-2 were launched using Atlas 5 rockets.

OTV-1 spent 224 days in space, while OTV-2 returned to Earth in June this year after having spent 469 days in orbit. The second mission saw accusations that the autonomous craft was being used to spy on the Chinese Tiangong 1 unmanned spacelab.

[via Space]


X-37B Air Force space plane set for mysterious Dec 11 blast-off is written by Chris Davies & originally posted on SlashGear.
© 2005 – 2012, SlashGear. All right reserved.

IBM manufactures light-based ‘nanophotonic’ chips to let the terabytes flow

IBM manufactures lightbased 'nanophotonic' chips to let the terrabytes flow

IBM’s taken a large step toward computer chips that use photons instead of electrons by manufacturing the first 90nm silicon-based optical processing modules. It did so using the CMOS nanophotonics technology we first saw back in 2010, creating tranceivers capable of 25Gbps transfer speeds. By multiplexing a large number of those streams to a single fibre, “terrabytes of data” per second could flow between distant computer systems,” according to IBM. The 90 nanometer light circuits should allow data-hungry servers or supercomputers to scale up rapidly in speed “for the next decade, and at the desired low cost,” according to the researchers. It’s now primed for commercial development, meaning we could see an end to bottlenecks in systems “a few centimeters or a few kilometers” apart from each other. Check the PR for the detailed technical skinny.

Continue reading IBM manufactures light-based ‘nanophotonic’ chips to let the terabytes flow

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