Connecting Cape Town: Inside South Africa’s TV white spaces experiment

Connecting Cape Town Inside South Africas TV white spaces experiment

In 2011, a United Nations commission came to a powerful conclusion: access to broadband internet is a basic human right, matched by the likes of housing, sustenance and healthcare. Arguments can be made that widespread access has transformed entire economies while kick-starting others, with Finland even going so far as to command its ISPs to provide 1 Mbps connections to all homes regardless of location. Both the United States and the United Kingdom have similarly ambitious plans, and all three of these countries have one particular catalyst in common: funds.

The harsh reality, however, is the economies that stand to gain the most from sweeping internet adoption are also the least equipped to enable it. In early 2010, the European Bank estimated that a project to roll out passive optical fiber to 33 cities in the Netherlands would cost nearly €290 million. The mission driving such funding? “To stimulate innovation and keep Europe at the forefront of internet usage.” It’s the answer to a problem that could undoubtedly be categorized as “first world,” but consider this: Internet World Stats found that 92.9 percent of The Netherlands’ population routinely used the world wide web in 2012. Let’s just say it’s easier to invest in an initiative that you’re certain nearly 9 in 10 citizens will use.

In the whole of Africa, just 15.6 percent of residents are connected to the internet, which is under half of the world average. It’s also home to vast, inhospitable landscapes that are economically inviable to crisscross with fiber. All of that being said, nearly a sixth of the globe’s population resides on the continent, representing a monumental opportunity for something — anything — to connect the next billion people. As it turns out, there are actions presently ongoing to make a significant mark in the course of history. Google, Microsoft, Carlson Wireless, Tertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa (TENET) and a host of other powerful entities are collaborating to bring high-speed internet to an underserved continent via TV white spaces — a low-cost, highly adaptable technology that’s poised to explode. For now, Cape Town, South Africa, is acting as a proving ground for what will eventually be a far larger experiment. The core goal is actually quite simple: to beam hope to a disconnected society, with unused bands between TV channels acting as the medium. %Gallery-slideshow67067%

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TV white spaces forum paves the way for wireless broadband across Africa

White spaces forum paves the way for formal wireless broadband across Africa

I’ve traveled to remote islands in the South Pacific where wireless internet is proving to be the go-to technology for broadband, and increasingly, it’s looking as if tether-less connections will be what brings millions upon millions of Africans online. Google’s own Eric Schmidt has confessed as recently as March that the most exciting part of the web’s future isn’t any one technology or product, but the “next five billion people looking to get connected.” So, it figures that Google was a major constituent at the recent TV White Spaces & Dynamic Spectrum Africa Forum in Dakar, Senegal. It — along with 15 African nations, Microsoft, the Association for Progressive Communications, Afrinic and others — recently convened in order to discuss the opportunities that are currently facing the continent. Indeed, the fact that there is over 90MHz available in Dakar alone to be used for wireless broadband deployment puts Africa in a unique spot — one of the most disconnected regions of our planet could become a pioneer in bringing the next wave of humans online.

ICASA, the South African regulator, will reportedly use various trial outcomes to evaluate possible rules for use of the TV white spaces. And, as Steve Song of Village Telco points out, it’s pretty astounding to have Microsoft and Google working in some fashion towards a similar goal. As it stands, a lot has to happen — final standards have to be agreed upon, equipment makers have to decide that it’s a profitable enterprise, and individual nations have to place a high priority on getting their populations connected. That said, the amount of momentum that’s already happening is supremely compelling, and I’m hoping to report back in the coming months on how a smattering of these very trials are impacting communities across Africa right now. Stay tuned!

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Source: Official Google.org Blog, Many Possibilities

Broadband internet arrives in California’s Gold Country through white spaces deployment

Broadband internet arrives in California's Gold Country through white spaces deployment

While select outfits race to make satellite broadband an acceptable solution for those who need ping times south of three digits, there’s another game in town looking to quietly revolutionize rural access. As LTE slowly rolls out to major metropolitan areas in the United States, vacated spectrum is allowing companies like Carlson Wireless to offer up another option. TV white spaces — unused TV channels freed up after the analog-to-digital transition of 2009 — have long since been eyed as the answer for distributing high-speed internet to areas that aren’t economical to reach via wireline, or are otherwise shunned by conventional wireless operators.

Armed with an FCC-granted Special Temporary Authority to validate the efficacy of the product in real-world scenarios, Carlson has partnered with Cal.net in order to bring internet to sections of California’s Gold Country; the project comprises multiple transmission sites delivering broadband to several hundred heretofore un-serviceable subscribers in El Dorado County. There’s no word on pricing, but we’re sure hoping it’s a runaway hit — we can think of plenty of gorgeous locales in this country that could stand a pinch of internet. (Yellowstone National Park, we’re looking at you.)

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Source: Carlson Wireless, Cal.net

Hughes updates its HughesNet satellite broadband with Gen4 service

DNP HughesNet Gen 4 Embargo

On the same day that Dish’s new satellite broadband service kicks off, partner Hughes is upgrading its own offering with even faster speeds. HughesNet Gen4 offers downloads of up to 15 Mbps to the 19 million (or so) Americans who can’t get high-speed fixed-line broadband services. $50 a month will get customers 10 Mbps download and 1 Mbps upload with a 20GB data cap, while $80 a month offers a 30GB limit and 2 Mbps upload — but for high-rolling hermits, $100 a month gets you the full 15 Mbps down, 2 Mbps up and a 40GB allowance. Current users wanting in on the action aren’t excluded from the program, and can register their interest at our More Coverage link.

Continue reading Hughes updates its HughesNet satellite broadband with Gen4 service

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Hughes updates its HughesNet satellite broadband with Gen4 service originally appeared on Engadget on Mon, 01 Oct 2012 08:00:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Dish Network launches nationwide satellite broadband service with ViaSat, Hughes, calls it dishNET

Dish Network's nationwide satellite brodband service could be ready to launch soon

Dish Network’s long-gestating tie-up with ViaSat and Hughes has finally arrived under the name dishNET. Sounding like an implement you’d use to clean dirty dinner plates, the nationwide satellite broadband service launches from October 1st, targeting customers in rural areas that are underserved with fixed line gear. $40 a month gets you 5 Mbps down / 1Mbps up with a 10GB data cap, while subscribers can get a $10 discount if they pick up a TV package at the same time. We asked the company if this was related to the service based upon its spectrum purchases that was hinted at back in August, and it confirmed this is just leveraging ViaSat Exede and HughesNet.

Continue reading Dish Network launches nationwide satellite broadband service with ViaSat, Hughes, calls it dishNET

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Dish Network launches nationwide satellite broadband service with ViaSat, Hughes, calls it dishNET originally appeared on Engadget on Thu, 27 Sep 2012 09:41:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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FCC report says 19 million Americans still without broadband access

FCC's Broadband

The FCC believes that 19 million Americans don’t have access to broadband, defined as internet access at a speed of 4 megabits per second or more. Understandably, rural areas are the worst hit, with 14.5 million out in the sticks without access, with areas like West Virginia lacking coverage for 45.9 percent of its population. It’s not limited to the wide open spaces of states like Montana (16.7 percent) however, even tech-heavy states like California lack access for 35 percent of its denizens. The commission’s Connect America fund is charged with closing this gap, and has already awarded CenturyLink $35 million to connect 45,000 homes in under-served areas as part of a plan to help seven million more people get online by 2018.

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FCC report says 19 million Americans still without broadband access originally appeared on Engadget on Tue, 21 Aug 2012 12:01:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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House of Lords wants UK TV to go fully online and leave airwaves clear for cellphones

House of Lords wants UK TV to go fully online to leave the airwaves clear for cellphones

The UK House of Lords’ Communications Committee has suggested that all broadcast TV should be moved to the internet to free up wireless spectrum for cellphones. In its report, the panel found that whilst such a network would be cheaper and more efficient in the long run, it would also require extensive re-building of the country’s archaic communications infrastructure. Given that the analog-to-digital switchover is currently in progress, it seems unlikely that a further transition will be timetabled — especially since there are still concerns over the cost of bringing fiber-optic broadband to rural areas. Any change in the plan will need to be rubber-stamped by Government, but perhaps it’d be more amenable if they saw how good 8K video looks on one of those connections.

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House of Lords wants UK TV to go fully online and leave airwaves clear for cellphones originally appeared on Engadget on Wed, 01 Aug 2012 02:33:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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CenturyLink gets $35 million FCC grant to connect 45,000 rural homes to the internet (updated)

DNP CenturyLink gets $35 million FCC grant to connect 45,000 rural homes to the internet

CenturyLink has announced that it’s getting $35 million from the FCC’s Connect America Fund to hook 45,000 homes in rural areas up to the internet. The company isn’t hiding its disappointment at the donation, since it was originally angling for closer to $90 million. However, the conditions attached to the extra cash made further deployment “uneconomic,” so the company will have to settle at this first target to begin with. There is some hope for countryside folk: CenturyLink mavens have filed a waiver application which, if granted, would let the company connect a further 60,000 homes where service is currently too expensive to install.

Update: The FCC has made its own announcement, pledging that it’ll connect up to 400,000 unconnected citizens in the next three years and up to seven million in six. The full text is after the jump.

Continue reading CenturyLink gets $35 million FCC grant to connect 45,000 rural homes to the internet (updated)

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CenturyLink gets $35 million FCC grant to connect 45,000 rural homes to the internet (updated) originally appeared on Engadget on Wed, 25 Jul 2012 12:51:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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The most expensive internet in America: fighting to bring affordable broadband to American Samoa

The most expensive internet in America fighting to bring affordable broadband to American Samoa

“You could argue that there’s some value in it.”

That’s New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg, speaking candidly during a recent interview at D10 in California. The topic of conversation? Widespread WiFi, and whether or not the government should be the one thinking about its future ubiquity. More specifically, if WiFi hotspots should be treated like “roads or water supply,” as aptly stated by AllThingsD‘s Kara Swisher.

This obviously isn’t the first time such an idea has crossed the minds of those connected to Washington, D.C. Muni-Fi (municipal wireless networks) projects were all the rage a few years back, but one spectacular failure after another swiftly extinguished that momentum. In more modern times, America (as well as other nations) has sought to solve the “rural broadband” problem, bringing high(er)-speed internet connections to places with a higher bovine population than human.

But bringing broadband to places like rural North Dakota seems like an easy chore to a small, but passionate, group of 60,000 sitting some 4,770 miles from San Diego, California. American Samoa may be an unincorporated US territory located closer to pure bliss than the hustle and bustle of Wall Street, but it’s no doubt being taken into consideration in recent mapping projects aiming to pinpoint the areas most lacking in terms of digital infrastructure. Unbeknownst to most mainlanders, this fragile island chain is home to the most expensive internet in America, and the political issues surrounding it are astonishing. Head on past the break to learn more on what I discovered.

Continue reading The most expensive internet in America: fighting to bring affordable broadband to American Samoa

The most expensive internet in America: fighting to bring affordable broadband to American Samoa originally appeared on Engadget on Wed, 04 Jul 2012 12:15:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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