Meteorite study yields new mineral discovery

I’ve watched a few episodes of the show on Discovery Channel called Meteorite Men. I’ve really of only watched enough to know that tiny little fragments of meteorites can be worth huge amounts of money. The amount of money meteorites are worth to collectors pales in comparison to their worth to the scientific community. The study of an old meteorite has yielded the discovery of an entirely new mineral that was previously unknown to science.

The new mineral has been called panguite. The mineral was embedded in what’s called the Allende meteorite, which fell to the earth in 1969. This particular meteorite has been studied since 2007 and a geologist working at Caltech named Chi Ma has so far discovered nine new minerals during his electron microscope study of the meteorite.

According to Ma, panguite was one of the first solid materials to coalesce in our solar system approximately 4.567 billion years ago. The minerals name comes from a reference to Pan Gu from Chinese mythology. In Chinese mythology, Pan Gu separated yin and yang with a giant axe creating Earth and sky. The chemical name of the mineral shows that it has zirconium as one of its elements. That particular element is believed to be a key element to help scientists determine what the environment before, and during the solar system’s formation was like.

[via Wired]


Meteorite study yields new mineral discovery is written by Shane McGlaun & originally posted on SlashGear.
© 2005 – 2012, SlashGear. All right reserved.


Researchers partially automate CPU core design, aim to fast track new PC processor production

NC State researchers automate CPU core design, potentially put new PC processors on the production fast trackTired of the year wait (or more) in between new silicon architecture offerings from Chipzilla and AMD? Well, if some Wolfpack researchers have anything to say about it, we’ll measure that wait in months thanks to a new CPU core design tool that automates part of the process. Creating a new CPU core is, on a high level, a two step procedure. First, the architectural specification is created, which sets the core’s dimensions and arranges its components. That requires some heavy intellectual lifting, and involves teams of engineers to complete. Previously, similar manpower was needed for the second step, where the architecture spec is translated into an implementation design that can be fabricated in a factory. No longer. The aforementioned NC State boffins have come up with a tool that allows engineers to input their architecture specification, and it generates an implementation design that’s used to draw up manufacturing blueprints. The result? Considerable time and manpower savings in creating newly designed CPU cores, which means that all those leaked roadmaps we’re so fond of could be in serious need of revision sometime soon.

Researchers partially automate CPU core design, aim to fast track new PC processor production originally appeared on Engadget on Wed, 27 Jun 2012 07:58:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Future-Predicting Phones Will Speed Up App Launches [Phones]

Even with a fancy A5 processor or who-knows-how-many-core Snapdragon chip, smart phones sometimes can’t quite keep up and apps take far longer to load than we’d really like. A team of engineers, however, is building software that predicts the future in order to speed things up. More »

CCNY, UC Berkeley develop lasers that could rewrite quantum chips, spin those atoms right round

CCNY, UC Berkeley develop lasers that could rewrite quantum chips, spin those atoms right roundComputers are normally limited by the fixed nature of their chipsets: once the silicon is out of the factory, its capabilities are forever locked in. The City College of New York and University of California Berkeley have jointly developed a technique that could break chips free of these prisons and speed along quantum computing. They found that hitting gallium arsenide with a laser light pattern aligns the spins of the atoms under the rays, creating a spintronic circuit that can re-map at a moment’s notice. The laser could be vital to quantum computers, which can depend heavily or exclusively on spintronics to work: a simple shine could get electrons storing a much wider range of numbers and consequently handling many more calculations at once. Research is only just now becoming public, however; even though gallium arsenide is common in modern technology, we’ll need to be patient before we find quantum PCs at the local big-box retail chain. Despite this, we could still be looking at an early step in a shift from computers with many single-purpose components to the abstracted, all-powerful quantum machines we’ve held in our science fiction dreams.

CCNY, UC Berkeley develop lasers that could rewrite quantum chips, spin those atoms right round originally appeared on Engadget on Wed, 27 Jun 2012 04:26:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

Permalink   |  sourceCCNY, Nature  | Email this | Comments

Mars One project wants to put a reality show on Mars. No, seriously.

If you think there are too many reality shows on this planet, just wait. If a pioneering Dutch company has its way, you’ll be watching people live on an entirely different planet in a little over a decade from now. The project is called Mars One, and it aims to send people to the Red Planet in the year 2023, for the enjoyment of us Earthlings. This is a legitimate project, but of course we’re skeptical about whether or not it will actually happen.

Here’s how it will work. The show will send four trained astronauts to Mars, and every two years they will be joined by new inhabitants. Everyone will be bound by a stipulation that they can never return to Earth, so the population will grow ever so slowly. Apparently at some point a bunch of cameras will be set up on the planet, streams of which will be edited for a reality show like no other. It’s been described as being like the CBS show Big Brother.

An ambassador to the project, physicist Gerard ‘t Hooft, said, “This project seems to be the only way to fulfill humanity’s dream to explore outer space. It is going to be an exciting experiment. Let’s get started.” The monumental funding task will be handled by years of media spectacles. The first scheduled launch to Mars for initial equipment delivery is 2016. Hopefully we can look back on this post four years from now and say that things are actually on schedule.

[via Space.com]


Mars One project wants to put a reality show on Mars. No, seriously. is written by Mark Raby & originally posted on SlashGear.
© 2005 – 2012, SlashGear. All right reserved.


Google has a neural network that can recognize objects

It only took 16,000 computer processors to do it, but over the span of just a few years a group of Google scientists were able to simulate how the human brain identifies things they find on the Internet. More specifically, the neural network was able to train itself to recognize cats. The way it was able to recognize them actually reflected biological theories where objects are identified by trained individual neurons in the brain.

After being exposed to a few million digital images of cats from videos on YouTube, the neural network tapped into its memory of what it extracted and learned from the images before putting together its own image of a cat. Like humans, it was able to understand the general features of the cat through repeated exposure to the images.

While an actual human’s ability to identify cats on the Internet is not exactly impressive by any means, Google’s simulation experiment suggests that machine advancements are getting that much closer to human-like functions, and are leading to machines being able to better visibly see and perceive things, understand human speech and translate languages.

[via New York Times]


Google has a neural network that can recognize objects is written by Elise Moreau & originally posted on SlashGear.
© 2005 – 2012, SlashGear. All right reserved.


Atom Crash Produces Hottest Man-Made Temperature Ever [Science]

An atom-smasher called the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) has just snagged a Guinness World Record for reaching the hottest man-made temperature ever—250,000 times hotter than the center of the sun. More »

Stress-Induced Depression Is Real [Science]

Stress breeds depression. Anecdotally, we all know that’s the case, but scientifically speaking it’s been a hypothesis that has until now remained unproven. A new study, however, reveals that chronic stress affects us at the genetic level, in turn creating very real brain changes associated with depression. More »

How a Microwave Oven Actually Works [Video]

We all have a little box in our kitchen that heats food up in minutes. But how the hell does it do that? Witchcraft? Not quite. Actually, microwaves cause water molecules in your food to move back and forth rapidly, and the resulting friction causes it to heat up. More »

SpaceX tests new rocket engine

SpaceX has announced a successful test of its new rocket engine. The new engine is dubbed the Merlin 1D. The company bills the rocket engine as the most efficient booster engine ever built. The engine was able to produce a massive 147,000 pounds of thrust in a stationary position.

The rocket engine demonstrated the ability to achieve “the full duration and power required for a Falcon 9 rocket launch.” The successful test clears the way for the engine to continue development with the goal of being deployed in the real world at some point in 2013. The new engine uses fewer parts and more robotic construction techniques than the older engine.

The older engine SpaceX used was part of the successful mission to the ISS recently. SpaceX was kind enough to record the test so we can watch the flaming glory and the future of the company’s private space program. The test lasted 185 seconds.

[via The Verge]


SpaceX tests new rocket engine is written by Shane McGlaun & originally posted on SlashGear.
© 2005 – 2012, SlashGear. All right reserved.