DARPA SpaceView program enlists us to track space debris, save a satellite today (video)

DARPA SpaceView program enlists us to track space debris, save a satellite today

Space junk is an undeniable problem when there’s over 500,000 dead satellites, spacecraft pieces and other human-made obstacles that could crash into active orbiting vehicles. DARPA is more than a little overwhelmed in trying to track all those hazards by itself, so it’s recruiting amateur help through its new SpaceView program. The effort will buy time for non-professional astronomers on existing telescopes, or even supply hardware directly, to track the spaceborne debris without the sheer expense of growing an existing surveillance network. While that amounts to using hobbyists purely as volunteers, DARPA notes that the strategy could be a win-win for some when hardware donated for SpaceView could be used for regular astronomy in spare moments. The challenge is getting through the sign-up phase. While SpaceView is taking applications now, it’s initially focusing on options for standard commercial telescopes and hand-picking those who have permanent access to hardware in the right locations — there’s no guarantee a backyard observatory will pass muster. Those who do clear the bar might sleep well knowing that satellites and rockets should be that much safer in the future.

Continue reading DARPA SpaceView program enlists us to track space debris, save a satellite today (video)

Filed under: , ,

DARPA SpaceView program enlists us to track space debris, save a satellite today (video) originally appeared on Engadget on Mon, 12 Nov 2012 14:17:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

Permalink Phys.org  |  sourceSpaceView  | Email this | Comments

9-gigapixel image of the Milky Way reminds us just how small we truly are

DNP 9gigapixel image of the Milky Way reminds us how small we truly are

They say a picture is worth a thousand words, but this just leaves us speechless. Pictured above is a compressed 108,500 x 81,500 pixel image of 84 million stars across central parts of the Milky Way. Taken by the VISTA survey telescope at the ESO’s Paranal Observatory in Chile, this 9-gigapixel photo is the result of thousands of individual images being meshed together. If it were printed out at the average resolution of a standard book it would measure a mind-boggling 9 x 7 meters. Using three separate infrared filters, VISTA is able to see through dust fields that normally obscure the view of an optical telescope. By studying this monumental image, astronomers hope to gain a better understanding of how galaxies form and evolve. If you’d like to take a look at this galactic work of art in its entirety, you can do so by visiting the source link below.

(Image credit: ESO/VVV Consortium)

Continue reading 9-gigapixel image of the Milky Way reminds us just how small we truly are

Filed under: ,

9-gigapixel image of the Milky Way reminds us just how small we truly are originally appeared on Engadget on Sat, 27 Oct 2012 06:41:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

Permalink CNET  |  sourceESO  | Email this | Comments

Hubble reveals XDF, the deepest view of the universe ever captured

Hubble reveals XDF, the deepest view of the universe ever captured

That picture above is the deepest and most detailed view of the universe ever captured. It’s called XDF, or eXtreme Deep Field, and was created using Hubble Telescope data from 2003 and 2004. It combines ten years of NASA Hubble Space photographs of a single sky sample into one full-color historic view of the galaxies. Hubble pointed at this patch of the constellation Fornax for fifty days, with an exposure time of 2 million seconds. A dazzling trip back in time, the image reveals almost 5,500 galaxies that include Andromeda, spirals similar to the Milky Way, along with remnants of galactic collisions. According to NASA, the XDF reveals galaxies that go as far back as 13.2 billion years.

There’s a video after the break describing how the shot was assembled; those interested in learning even more can participate in a Google+ webinar with the XDF team this Thursday, September 27th. Here’s hoping that when NASA finally gets the James Webb Space Telescope going, we’ll have an even deeper view into our galactic past.

Continue reading Hubble reveals XDF, the deepest view of the universe ever captured

Filed under: ,

Hubble reveals XDF, the deepest view of the universe ever captured originally appeared on Engadget on Wed, 26 Sep 2012 14:18:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

Permalink Gizmodo  |  sourceNASA, HubbleSite  | Email this | Comments

IBM to power $51 million radio telescope that will help probe the origins of the universe

IBM has been chosen by the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) consortium to help scientists probe the origins of the universe. The consortium, composed of 13 institutions from Australia, New Zealand, U.S. and India, are planning to build a new type of radio telescope that’s designed to capture low frequency radio waves from deep space, as well as the volatile atmospheric conditions in the Sun. Basically, signals will be received by the MWA telescope’s 4,096 dipole antennas and will then be processed by IBM’s iDataPlex dx360 M3 computing cluster to convert the radio waves into wide-field images.

IBM will be replacing the previously used custom-made hardware systems of MWA. The company’s computing cluster, housed at the Murchison Radio Observatory in Perth, can reportedly process 50 terabytes of data per day, at a speed of 8 gigabytes per second – that’s the equivalent to over 2,000 digital songs per second. The end goal of the $51 million project will be to study the universe, back when stars and galaxies were first made. The scientists believe that by studying weak radio signals, they will be able to understand how planets, galaxies, and stars are created.

By Ubergizmo. Related articles: IBM Research looks into ninja polymers, IBM Sequoia is fastest supercomputer in the world,

Visualized: Telescope aboard suborbital NASA rocket takes clearest ever images of sun (video)

DNP Visualized Telescope aboard NASA sounding rocket quickly takes clearest ever images of sun

NASA has shown just what it can do with the short window of science allowed by its “sounding” or sensor-equipped suborbital rockets — having taken the sharpest pictures ever of the sun’s corona. A 460-pound telescope called the High Resolution Coronal Imager (Hi-C) was lofted for about 10 minutes into space, ample time for its mirrors to capture over 150 images of the solar fringe at 16-megapixels each, before parachuting back to earth. The scope shot exclusively in a sun-friendly high ultraviolet range and used innovative new optics consisting of an array of mirrors, allowing it to resolve the sun down to 135 miles. That bested the previous champ, NASA’s own Solar Dynamics Observatory, with almost five times the magnification. For maximum effect, the space agency took advantage of an unusually high amount of solar activity to focus on a large, active sunspot. To see the results in glorious multihued HD, check the video after the break.

Continue reading Visualized: Telescope aboard suborbital NASA rocket takes clearest ever images of sun (video)

Filed under:

Visualized: Telescope aboard suborbital NASA rocket takes clearest ever images of sun (video) originally appeared on Engadget on Mon, 23 Jul 2012 09:23:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

Permalink Space.com  |  sourceNASA  | Email this | Comments

Project 1640 offers new way to search for planets beyond our solar system

Project 1640 offers new way to search for planets beyond the solar system

It’s taken more than six years of development, but a new imaging system for the Palomar Observatory’s 200-inch Hale Telescope finally started capturing images last month, and promises to aid significantly in the search for planets outside our solar system (otherwise known as exoplanets). With the suitably mysterious name of “Project 1640,” the new instrument is the first of its kind that’s able to directly spot planets orbiting distant suns — as opposed to existing systems that use indirect detection methods to determine the orbit of exoplanets. To do that, Project 1640 effectively blots out the light from stars, which allows astronomers to more clearly observe what might be around them, including objects up to 10 million times fainter than the star itself (the image on the right above is a nearby star captured with the imaging system in place, compared to the same star captured without the new system on the left). Those curious can find more specifics on just how that’s accomplished in the official announcement linked below.

Filed under:

Project 1640 offers new way to search for planets beyond our solar system originally appeared on Engadget on Wed, 11 Jul 2012 20:58:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

Permalink The Verge  |  sourceAmerican Museum of Natural History, NASA  | Email this | Comments

Crowd-funded group building asteroid-mapping telescope, saving Earth (video)

Crowd-funded group building asteroid-mapping telescope, saving Earth (video)

Just when you’re numbing to robot, zombie and nuclear apocalypse scenarios, some old-fashioned asteroid paranoia pops up to surprise you. The B612 Foundation, which gets funding from, well, anyone, has just announced plans to launch Sentinel, a space telescope which will wander the vacuum cataloging asteroids in our inner solar system. Their goal is to track asteroid orbits and predict large impacts up to 100 years in advance, giving us plenty of time to find a solution (or enjoy our final days). Construction doesn’t start til late fall, with the launch expected in around five years, so it won’t be any use in disproving the 2012 doomsday believers out there. You can find out more about the project and donate to the foundation at the source link, or jump past the break for a video explanation, Aerosmith not included.

Continue reading Crowd-funded group building asteroid-mapping telescope, saving Earth (video)

Crowd-funded group building asteroid-mapping telescope, saving Earth (video) originally appeared on Engadget on Fri, 29 Jun 2012 17:19:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

Permalink Adafruit  |  sourceB612 Foundation  | Email this | Comments