PlayBook Shows Challenges of Bringing Flash to Tablets

The BlackBerry PlayBook, which launches April 19, continued to have problems with Flash support before launch. Photo: Jon Snyder/Wired.com

Here’s a telling sign of how hard Research in Motion and Adobe are working on Flash: Just a week before the release of RIM’s BlackBerry PlayBook, both companies were still working out the kinks with the tablet’s Flash support and operating system stability.

‘We wanted to do it right.’ – RIM CEO Mike Lazaridis

Wired.com received a PlayBook review unit last week, and during our testing, the tablet choked on a number of sites and games running the popular Flash platform for animations and interactive content.

Adobe’s explanation for the problem: The PlayBook is running pre-release software, including the OS, and RIM and Adobe are still working on some final “code check-ins” to smooth over some issues with the plug-in’s performance.

“There’s a pretty complex hardware and software stack here,” explained Danny Winokur, vice president of Adobe’s Flash runtime software division. “It starts with the silicon and goes all the way down to drivers and the OS. Issues at any layer in that stack can be exposed when any piece of content comes into play and affect the stability that users are having.”

In other words, for Adobe and hardware partners like RIM, implementing Flash on the new crop of mobile tablets isn’t smooth as jelly.

Last week, Wired.com speculated that Flash was one of the factors contributing to a delayed launch of the PlayBook, which was originally scheduled for a first-quarter launch.

“RIM is on track to launch the BlackBerry PlayBook on April 19th, which is within three weeks of the original timing estimate provided in the fall,” RIM said in a prepared response to that article. “We don’t know where the rumor started, but any suggestion that Flash support has caused a delay is simply false.”

The PlayBook hits stores in only six days, on April 19. (Check out our full review of the PlayBook.)

It’s not unheard of for companies to be fixing bugs with their products until the last minute. Indeed, software updates to the PlayBook improved (but didn’t eliminate) Flash instability during the time we were testing it.

But it’s a sign of just how challenging it is to make Flash work right on mobile devices.

(Disclosure: Wired.com is owned by Conde Nast, which has been working closely with Adobe to bring digital versions of magazines, including Wired, to tablet devices.)

John Cooney, head of game development at Armor Games (which produces Flash-based games), seconded Adobe’s claim that the mobile environment is technologically complex.

“Mobile devices run differently and have different requirements in both hardware and software,” said Cooney. “They’re going to want to deliver a really good experience and any finagling they can do to get a device running 100 percent will be their bread and butter.”

In our testing over several days, some YouTube videos played choppily, every Flash game we accessed through Facebook crashed the PlayBook browser and some games at AddictingGames.com also crashed.

The problems are cropping up despite the fact that Flash has been supported on QNX, the operating system underlying the PlayBook OS, since 2009. Even though Adobe touts the plug-in as a “write once, run anywhere” runtime environment, the story right now is more precisely, “write once, work sometimes, on some devices.”

RIM says it has been working with Adobe to bring Flash to its devices for two years.

“It’s because we wanted to do it right,” RIM CEO Mike Lazaridis told Wired.com in an interview.

Continuous Improvement

RIM delivered two different over-the-air software updates during our time with the PlayBook. These updates improved browser stability while viewing the same test videos on YouTube, and many Flash games on Popcap ran, albeit sluggishly, particularly during complex animations. Apart from Facebook, Flash games worked without crashing about 90 percent of the time after the updates.

However, all Flash games accessed through Facebook continued to crash the browser. Other types of content did not cause the browser to crash. Adobe was able to replicate the Facebook games bug, and said it was working to fix it.

RIM Senior software manager Michael Cooley said some of our problems may have stemmed from some last-minute tweaks to the OS build.

“In our optimizations in these final days, we introduced an issue to the browser,” Cooley told Wired.com in an interview. He said issues included, but were not specific to, Flash content. Earlier versions of the PlayBook OS had a memory leak problem related to the Documents to Go and Kobo apps, RIM said. Those problems were resolved with a software update over the weekend.

Given the improvements, there’s a good chance that Flash will be running fine on the PlayBook in the near future, perhaps even in time for the tablet’s April 19 ship date.

But RIM is not the only manufacturer to have difficulty implementing Flash on a tablet.

Motorola’s Xoom tablet was heavily marketed as Flash-capable in the time leading up to its release, but it failed to launch with Flash support.

Currently, a version of Flash is available for the Xoom (and other Android 3.0 tablets) in the Android Market, although it is beta software and has stability issues. A shipping version is expected within weeks, Adobe says.

To be fair, creating a one-size-fits-all web platform is challenging for any company, particularly one that must deal with a wide variety of hardware partners. But perhaps Adobe wouldn’t be facing so many challenges had it been quicker to react to the release of the iPhone in 2007.


Adobe finds another ‘critical’ flaw in Flash, Steve Jobs smiles smugly

Flash is FlawedHey, guess what? Adobe has found yet another serious security flaw in Flash. We can already hear the iOS fanboys warming up their commenting fingers. The vulnerability affects all platforms, including Android, though only attacks on Windows have been seen in the wild so far. Just like last month’s exploit, this one is spreading via malicious .swf files embedded in Office documents, only this time it’s Word instead of Excel being targeted (a hacker’s gotta keep it fresh, after all). Once again Reader and Acrobat are also vulnerable, but attacks can be thwarted using Reader’s Protected Mode. When exactly Adobe plans on plugging this hole is anyone’s guess, so when a deposed Nigerian prince tells you about the fabulous sum of money he’d like you to transfer, you’ll have yet another reason not to open the Office attachments in his email.

Adobe finds another ‘critical’ flaw in Flash, Steve Jobs smiles smugly originally appeared on Engadget on Tue, 12 Apr 2011 16:41:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Nokia X7 with Symbian ‘Anna’ now official on Three UK (Updated)

So, it’s official. The Nokia X7, unfit for a US launch, has finally found a home with Three in the UK. The heavily leaked stainless steel handset runs an updated Symbian^3 “Anna” (aka, PR2) OS that finally introduces a vastly improved browser and portrait QWERTY with split-view data entry among its 50 new enhancements. Rounding out the specs are an 8 megapixel cam with dual-LED flash, 4-inch OLED ClearBlack display, HD video recording, and 256MB RAM / 1GB ROM with an 8GB memory card tossed in the box. You’ll find the press release, video, and more pic after the break.

Update: Nokia tells us that the X7 features 720p video recording, and a 680MHz CPU — presumably the same old (and we mean old) ARM 11 proc and found in the N8 and E7. Oh, and it’s the same Broadcom BCM2727 GPU and 8 megapixel EDoF camera we reviewed in the E7. The X7 will be available in Q2 with a price set at €380 before taxes and subsidies.

[Thanks, Will B.]

Continue reading Nokia X7 with Symbian ‘Anna’ now official on Three UK (Updated)

Nokia X7 with Symbian ‘Anna’ now official on Three UK (Updated) originally appeared on Engadget on Tue, 12 Apr 2011 03:19:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Vudu starts streaming movies to the browser, but only in SD

Vudu’s movie service is already available on 300-odd set top boxes and HDTVs including the PS3 and Boxee Box, but now it can add your personal computer to the list since it will start streaming its entire catalog right on the company’s website. The Flash-based player will let customers watch movies they’ve rented or purchased like any other device, but due to licensing issues it’s limited to a maximum 480p resolution with stereo sound for now. That’s disappointing for a company that pioneered high quality 1080p streaming with its HDX format but it could help attract customers who find a rental packed in with one of their DVDs or Blu-ray discs from Walmart. There’s no word yet on plans for mobile devices, but general manager Edward Lichty confirmed to us it plans to make content accessible in “as many places as possible” so we’d expect to hear something on that front soon (but probably after the launch of premium VOD.) Until then, there’s a few more screens in the gallery and a press release after the break or you can just check out the 2.0 interface for yourself on Vudu.com once everything goes live.

Continue reading Vudu starts streaming movies to the browser, but only in SD

Vudu starts streaming movies to the browser, but only in SD originally appeared on Engadget on Tue, 12 Apr 2011 00:01:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Is Adobe Flash Delaying the BlackBerry Playbook?

playbook-2.jpg

Adobe Flash compatibility  was among the top selling points for the Xoom when Mototola first showed off the device at this year’s CES. After all, Apple’s Steve Jobs has long held a firm, unwavering position that the software just doesn’t work on mobile device–it’s buggy, it crashes, it makes everything slower. And then, after all of that, the Xoom didn’t even launch with the software.

There’s been a fair amount of speculation surrounding the delay of RIM’s own upcoming tablet, the BlackBerry PlayBook. Recent rumors chalk the slowed pace up to concerns with touchscreen suppliers. CNN, on the other hand, has a different theory: the delay is due, at least in part, to problems with Flash.
First there’s the aforementioned lack of the software in the Xoom launch. And then there’s the bugginess. In fact, some early hands-ons with the PlayBook have confirmed those concerns. Flash on the PlayBook is choppy, just as Steve Jobs warned. 
At present, Samsung’s Galaxy Tab is the only tablet offering the software. The PlayBook is now slotted to launch on the 19th, Flash or no. 

No BlackBerry PlayBook Yet? Blame Flash

RIM's BlackBerry PlayBook, a 7-inch tablet, is due for release April 19 — a bit behind schedule. Photo: Erik Malinowski/Wired.com

Research In Motion is preparing to release its much-awaited response to the iPad, the BlackBerry PlayBook tablet, a month behind schedule.

Among other reasons, Adobe Flash is probably contributing to the delay.

The PlayBook was supposed to be out the first quarter of 2011 but is now set to release April 19.

Some publications speculated on Thursday that the PlayBook’s late launch is related to touchscreen supply. The PlayBook also lacks a finished software development kit for making apps, and won’t have native mail, messaging and contacts apps.

Difficulty getting Flash to work properly on the PlayBook is probably another one of RIM’s woes.

Let’s take a look at the evidence. First, other tablet makers have had trouble with Flash. Motorola’s Xoom launched without it, despite the fact that Motorola highlighted Flash support as a key feature. Even though Flash Player 10.2 for Android is now available in the Android Market, the version meant for Android 3.0 Honeycomb (which the Xoom runs) is a prerelease version with significant limitations and lots of instability.

Second, sluggish performance and battery drainage have been problems for Flash before, and they’re the reason Apple CEO Steve Jobs gave for nixing Flash support on Apple’s mobile products.

The Samsung Galaxy Tab, which runs an earlier version of Android, is the only major tablet that currently supports a shipping version of the Adobe plugin.

Finally, Wired.com’s Erik Malinowski tried a PlayBook tablet at CES and reported that Flash performance proved to be a “choppy and (ironically) limiting experience.” RIM officials at the time were tight-lipped about the tablet’s expected battery life, saying only that it would be more than an hour. That was an early version of the tablet, but choppiness in one of its key features doesn’t bode well.

Without great Flash support, a PlayBook tablet would practically have nothing to do.

Last year RIM drummed up Flash support for the upcoming PlayBook, saying that it was going to deliver the full internet experience. That would, in theory, give the PlayBook an edge over the iPad.

“We’re not trying to dumb down the internet for a small mobile device,” says Mike Lazaridis, RIM’s CEO, during the PlayBook demonstration. “What we’re trying to do is bring up the performance and capability of the mobile device to the internet.”

In the video above, RIM demonstrates the PlayBook’s media viewer, which is written with Adobe Air, a platform based on Flash. So without a good Flash experience, RIM’s PlayBook would suffer a lot.

RIM’s planned April 19 launch lines up with Adobe’s claims that Flash will be available for tablets “within a few weeks of Android 3 Honeycomb devices becoming available.”

It’s been six weeks since Motorola released the Xoom, and April 19 is probably as long as Adobe can wait before Flash can no longer be considered “a few weeks” late.

Adobe and RIM didn’t respond to a request for comment on this story.

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HSN details Nook Color update for ‘mid-April’: Android 2.2, Flash, apps and push email

Spent some quality time watching the Home Shopping Network this morning to hear just how the Nook Color will be improved? That’s what we thought… but we bit the bullet and tuned in ourselves to get the details for you. Simply put, HSN says Barnes and Noble will start rolling out an over-the-air software package in “mid-April” that will update the Nook Color to Android 2.2, bringing Adobe Flash Player, Angry Birds, and push email of some sort. It’ll also apparently include “lots of Nook apps,” though the channel’s pitchmen only had one to show on TV — a kid-friendly sketchpad, with a variety of drawing utensils and colored paper. HSN hosts also claim that customers who purchase the Nook Color on the show are “guaranteed to be the very first people updated,” though we’re not sure we’ll take them at their word, considering some of the other fabulous exaggerations we just heard on the air.

HSN details Nook Color update for ‘mid-April’: Android 2.2, Flash, apps and push email originally appeared on Engadget on Sat, 26 Mar 2011 13:55:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Nook Color getting Flash and apps in April update, according to Home Shopping Network (update: official)

The little e-reader that could is about to do even more — according to a listing on the Home Shopping Network, the Nook Color will get an update next month that brings Flash support and additional apps to the platform. That suggests that we’ll finally be seeing Android 2.2 and perhaps an app store of some sort, though HSN isn’t spilling the beans right now — the cable station wants you to tune in at 12AM, 5AM or 9AM (or 12PM, 5PM or 9PM) ET this Saturday to get an exclusive sneak peek at the goods. Yours for just four easy payments of $74.97… which must seem like a tremendous deal compared to HSN’s “retail value” of $504.

Update: Barnes & Noble has now made this completely official itself, and confirmed that the update will include email support among other “exciting new applications.” Press release is after the break.

Continue reading Nook Color getting Flash and apps in April update, according to Home Shopping Network (update: official)

Nook Color getting Flash and apps in April update, according to Home Shopping Network (update: official) originally appeared on Engadget on Thu, 24 Mar 2011 23:02:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Rogue Grid Puts Three Flash-Shaping Tools in Your Pocket

The 3-in-1 Rogue Grid stacks to shape your light

The Rogue Grid from Expo Imaging is a clever, compact honeycomb-grid to shape the light from your off-camera flash. It has two stackable sections which fit together to make a third, meaning that this pocket-sized accessory takes the place of three bigger ones.

You use a grid when you want to precisely place a spot of light in your photo, without extra light spilling over the rest of the picture. The simplest ones can be made from an old section of cereal box with a handful of chopped-down black straws inside. A honeycomb-grid is like this, but with — as you might guess — honeycomb-shaped holes.

The above photo is confusing. There are actually two grids and one round bezel which holds them, not three as it appears in the picture. One gives a 25º beam, another a 45º beam. Stick them together and the holes line up perfectly, effectively making a longer tube with an even narrower 16º beam. The whole lot sticks to the flashgun with a strap. The set, including strap and carrying bag, is $50, More expensive than a box of drinking straws, but also easier to use.

Introducing the Rogue 3-in-1 Honeycomb Grid [Expo Imaging. Thanks, Greg!]

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Kingston’s Class 10 microSD family gets bigger, stays tiny

Kingston is putting an extra boost the smallest of its tiny memory cards. The popular provider of flash storage is upping its 4GB and 8GB microSDHC cards from Class 4 specifications (up to a 4 MB/s transfer rate) to a whopping Class 10 spec and all of its 10 MB/s goodness. The newly announced models join a 16GB version that has been available for several months. By completing the family tree of Class 10 cards, Kingston is offering faster all-round performance for file transfers on smartphones, quicker write times for microSD-wielding cameras and basically a few seconds of your life back — at lower prices than before, though you’ll still be paying a premium compared to slower cards. Our microSDHC-accepting devices are itching to hop aboard this speedier train of data storage, and luckily we won’t have to wait long. The two memory cards start shipping at the end of March and are being offered with an available Mobility Kit, which includes an SD adapter and a USB card reader. But, if you want a full-fat 32GB model, you’ll have to wait for Q2 of 2011 like the rest of us. Pricing starts at $22 for a 4GB model up to $138 for the 16GB model — check after the break for full breakdown of prices and more in the PR.

Continue reading Kingston’s Class 10 microSD family gets bigger, stays tiny

Kingston’s Class 10 microSD family gets bigger, stays tiny originally appeared on Engadget on Wed, 23 Mar 2011 13:20:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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