Hackerspaces Go Head-to-Head in Maker Challenge


What kind of crazy contraption could you build with three weeks and $3,000?

Automaker Scion and video-sharing site Vimby posed that question to five teams of hardware-hacking nerds recently.

The contest, called Take on the Machine, challenged five different hacker spaces to come up with the most imaginative, impressive projects. Each of them was given $3,000 of working capital, three weeks, and a few basic ground rules:

  • What they build must repurpose something that already exists.
  • It must be usable by an everyday person.
  • It must contain a reference to a film.

In the introductory video (embedded below), hackerspace organizer and TV-B-Gone inventor Mitch Altman describes the rules and provides a quick introduction to the hacker space movement, which has burgeoned from about 70 spaces to nearly 400 worldwide in the past 18 months. Along the way, hacker spaces have recruited thousands of nerds into a growing culture of making stuff — and modifying the stuff already around us.

“This isn’t about winning, this is about using your creativity and doing cool things with a challenge at hand and seeing what you come up with,” Altman says of the contest. His comment could refer to maker culture in general, though.

The competing hackerspaces include Pumping Station: One in Chicago, The Transistor in Provo Utah, Crash Space in Los Angeles, Artisan’s Asylum in Somerville, Mass., and NYC Resistor in Brooklyn.

The first and second episodes show NYC Resistor members brainstorming ideas, coming up with a plan to convert a slot machine made into a bar robot with abundant references to Hunter S. Thompson and Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas.

The finished project uses a homebrewed pressurized liquid delivery system, Arduino controller, an LED display, and custom graphics featuring Thompson’s face and the distinctive Fear and Loathing font. Along the way, the makers had to reverse-engineer the slot machine’s electronics so their system could figure out each wheel’s position and use that to come up with a random drink combination. And, of course, it posts each drink it pours to its own Twitter account (not unlike Wired’s Beer Robot).

“This machine is amazing. It is a blend of robotics, gambling, and alcohol. I mean, it’s awesome,” says a slightly giddy Bre Pettis in the video.

One can only imagine what the next four teams will come up with.

Take on the Machine: Episode One

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Cloud Printing: Print Remotely With Smartphone, Dropbox

Digital Inspiration’s Amit Agarwal has a clever Dropbox-based solution for printing documents from a smartphone or tablet, whether your printer’s down the hall or thousands of miles away. The idea is so simple, you’ll be amazed you haven’t thought to try it yourself.

Dropbox is a popular utility that allows users to sync and share files on different computers. Native Dropbox applications are available for most smartphone platforms, giving you mobile access to all your files, and many mobile applications are now integrating Dropbox for remote syncing and storage. You can also add files to your Dropbox account via e-mail or the web.

In this solution, use any of those means to get the file you want printed into a shared Dropbox folder — call it “PrintQueue” — that you’ve set up for this purpose. Your print-capable computer uses a script to monitor “PrintQueue,” automatically print its documents and then move them to a different folder. (Agarwal calls this second folder “logs”; I’d call it “Completed Jobs”). If you’re a clever hacker, you could even add scripts to send a remote notification that the print job has been completed.

For Windows, Agarwal has a downloadable VBS script that will set this up for you; as he notes, there are different scripting solutions for Mac OS X or Linux too.

Once you’ve got this rigged, the immediate use case is to send a document wirelessly from a smartphone or tablet to a local printer. And it is kind of magical to stand there and watch the whole process unfold, as in the video above.

But think beyond that. Suddenly, your printer is capable of networking with any computer, anywhere — with any phone, anywhere — that you approve and authorize. This is potentially so much better than hooking up a computer to a wireless router or navigating the virtual bureaucracy of an office printer network. It’s way better than a fax machine.

This could be one future of social networking and file sharing: Instead of big, ad-cluttered feeds that push photos, status updates and Farmville notifications or anonymous networks that chop files into bits and reassemble them, imagine friends and acquaintances broadcasting to each other, wheels within wheels, each with different levels and fields of access. Designating someone a “friend” might not be worth very much in this cockeyed world, but automatic remote access to someone’s printer still means something.

Print Files from any Mobile Phone using Dropbox [Digital Inspiration] via Gizmodo


Video: AppleTV Already Jailbroken

IOS hacker extraordinaire MuscleNerd has successfully jailbroken the Apple TV, before many pre-orders have even been filled. This gives the user “root” access to the operating system, allowing them to install or tweak anything they like.

What MuscleNerd hasn’t figure out yet is how to actually get apps running on the AppleTV. Given that the set-top box has the same A4 processor found in the iPhone 4, iPad and iPod Touch, and is loaded with 8GB RAM, it shouldn’t be long before this is solved. Here’s a video showing MuscleNerd logging in to his AppleTV from a Mac via the terminal.

There is just one app installed on the AppleTV. Named Lowtide, it is the front-end you see when you use the device. Lowtide has already been loaded and run on the latest-gen iPod Touch

Where will this lead? Well, expect apps especially written for a jailbroken AppleTV to start popping up as soon as MuscleNerd and his colleagues work out how to run them. This could mean anything from Hulu+ to games. Imagine playing old Super Nintendo games on your big screen TV using your iPhone as a controller. Far-fetched? You can already do it on your iPad.

SHAttered AppleTV 2G [YouTube]

SHAttered iPod touch 4G (and AppleTV) [iPhone Dev Team Blog]

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iPod Touch to iPhone Convertor Coming to U.S.

Sometimes hailed as the poor man’s iPhone, the iPod Touch has been a popular device for Apple geeks craving the iOS experience sans the hefty monthly fees. However, a new accessory promises to give the Touch the whole she-bang without the contract.

The Peel, a protective case packed with a SIM card, dock connector and battery, is designed to expand the iPod Touch into a device capable of placing phone calls and sending text messages. Chinese company Yoison Technology developed the gadget, and U.S. company GoSolar announced this month is has signed an agreement to bring the Peel to the states.

“As soon as they arrive, we’ll begin distributing demonstration models to retail buyers across the country,” said GoSolarUSA CEO Tyson Rohde, in a statement. “The amount of interest in this product that we’ve received from distributors has been staggering.”

GoSolar did not immediately respond to a request for comment, but its website suggests that the iPod Touch must be hacked (i.e. jailbroken) in order for it to operate as a phone. And any iOS user is familiar with the fact that Apple regularly wipes out jailbreak hacks with every new iOS update. So in short, as cool as this solution sounds, it sounds less practical than simply using the iPod Touch as a VOIP web phone with third-party apps available through the App Store.

GoSolar did not list a price for the Peel. However, Yoison was selling the gadget for $388 RMB in China, or around $57.

Via IDG News

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Photo: Yolson Technology


MacArthur Fellow Teaches Teens How to Build Robots

The MacArthur Foundation’s 2010 fellowship class honors 23 innovators, providing them with $500,000 grants, national recognition, and a few people throwing around the word “genius.” One of the fellows is Amir Abo-Shaeer, a teacher whose high school physics and technology curriculum centers on designing and constructing robots.

Abo-Shaeer teaches at Dos Pueblos High School in Galeta, CA. In 2001, he created the Dos Pueblos Engineering Academy to challenge the idea that American high school students — and particularly high school girls — weren’t interested in science or engineering. Abo-Shaeer was a Dos Pueblos alumni, studied engineering at UC-Santa Barbara, and worked in aerospace and telecommunications R&D. He knew that this just wasn’t the case.

“My first class, there were 35 students, and there were two girls,” Abo-Shaeer says. He brought his female students to the junior high schools to directly recruit more girls into the program. The students attracted attention by aggressively competing in the FIRST Robotics international high school competition, while Abo-Shaeer secured grants to build up the school’s robotics lab.

Now, Abo-Shaeer says, “we’ve had a line out the door of people wanting to get into our program,” — which is now composed of more than 50% girls. This summer, the Academy began construction of a 12,000 square-foot campus that will let them triple their current enrollment. The Perfect Mile author Neal Bascomb is writing a forthcoming book about Abo-Shaeer and his program titled The New Cool: A Visionary Teacher, His FIRST Robotics Team, and the Ultimate Battle of Smarts.

Recently, Abo-Shaeer’s Academy augmented its physics and engineering program with entrepreneurial and business components. It lets students focus on not just learning the science and tech to construct robots that work, but thinking about practical use-cases, cost, and marketability.

In a recent article for the Atlantic, “School For Hackers,” Make Magazine’s editor-in-chief Mark Frauenfelder argues forcefully that these are precisely the skills students should be learning, that building robots and gadgets is the best way to learn them, and that the current push towards quantifiable assessment is squeezing them out of American education. “When a kid builds a model rocket, or a kite, or a birdhouse, she not only picks up math, physics, and chemistry along the way, she also develops her creativity, resourcefulness, planning abilities, curiosity, and engagement with the world around her. But since these things can’t be measured on a standardized test, schools no longer focus on them.” Let’s hope the MacArthur Foundation’s recognition of Dos Pueblos helps turn some of that momentum around.

2010 MacArthur Fellows [MacArthur Foundation]

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AppleTV Runs iOS, Already Jailbroken

Soon, thanks to the tireless efforts of the iPhone Dev Team, you will be able to install apps on your AppleTV. An upcoming Jailbreak tool, called SHAtter, has already been used to unlock the new Apple TV’s firmware.

SHAtter was used to jailbreak the newest iPod Touch shortly after its launch, and thanks to its iOS roots, the AppleTV is also susceptible to its power. The hack was carried out on the firmware restore download just been posted by Apple. This file, which contains the entire OS of the Apple TV, is an IPSW file, the file-extension for iPhone and iPad OS files.

So what’s inside? According to the Dev Team member Will Strafach, “the new AppleTV OS seems to be a mashup of the old AppleTV OS and iOS.” This, he says, means that existing AppleTV hacks (or “frappliances”) may already work. Frappliances are the plugins that add functionality to the original AppleTV. Also, all of the iOS software frameworks are present, which could allow hacks to enable video-conferencing, for example (if you could figure out how to hook up a camera) or even let you install the iPad Hulu app.

I suspect that Apple will add apps to the AppleTV in the form of channels, just like the Netflix “channel” that is there already. A jailbroken AppleTV, though, could theoretically run anything that will run on the iPhone or iPad. A final word from Strafach: “The most interesting thing about the new AppleTV OS is that all binaries are marked iPad-compatible. I do wonder what Apple is planning…”

SHAttered iPod touch 4G (and Apple TV) [Dev Team Blog]

@willstraf [Twitter]

Illustration: Charlie Sorrel

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How to Root Your Nook and Run Android Apps

Image via BarnesAndNoble.com

Oh, you thought we were just all up in Amazon’s Kindle on the tweed beat here at Gadget Lab? NOT TRUE. The newest iteration of Barnes & Noble’s Nook offered Wi-Fi only before Kindle, dropped its prices before Kindle — and yes, it was jailbroken and rooted a long time ago.

Major advantage to rooting a Nook over jailbreaking a Kindle: because the Nook runs Android, you can use it to run Android apps. Popular Science’s gadget blog isn’t the first to describe how it’s done, but this guide is one of the most readable I’ve seen — just five steps.

It’s all software-based, requiring you to first connect your Nook to your computer via USB, downgrade your firmware to version 1.0, and then install the hacked/rooted version of 1.4, which includes an Android app installer. However, as Nook-rooting experts NookDevs.com note, “Barnes and Noble has likely introduced a new hardware revision which bricks your unit if you install their official 1.0.0 Firmware (A step needed to root). As of right now, Nooks with serial #s starting with 1003 (running firmware 1.4.1) cannot be rooted, and should NOT be attempted.” This warning is on top of the usual watch-yourself-you-might-break-something caution whenever you mess around with your devices. Be careful out there.

But let’s suppose you do root your Nook and want to install an Android app or two. Where do you start? Kindle for Android, of course — just updated with lots of new features.

How to Add Applications to Your Nook [Apartment Therapy Unpluggd]

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DIY, Battery-Powered Coil-Gun Destroys All Toys

You’re a kid, and therefore you like to shoot things. But what if the catapult and the air-rifle just aren’t cutting it anymore? Then you, like Jason (aka Larsplatoon) make your own coil-gun.

The styling is straight out of a video-game, but inside the engineering is very real, and very lethal. A coil-gun uses a magnetic field to accelerate a bullet up to projectile speed. Jason’s uses a bank of recycled rechargeable laptop batteries to provide the juice, and various bits of circuitry to step up the voltage, prevent overloading and charge the array of capacitors. These capacitors are what you see in the cylinders at the back.

To use, flip the switch, hit the charge button and wait 30 seconds for the capacitors to fill up. Slot in the slug and take aim, and pull the trigger to fire. One charge is good for around 15 shots. As you see in the video, it looks like a lot of fun, but it’s no .457 Magnum. Jason’s gun will put holes in his various toys (and what looks like his mother’s toaster oven) but the fact that just a couple of cardboard boxes are need to protect the fence is a giveaway.

The gun uses 1.25kJ of energy to fire the bullet into the model-airplane (shooting commences at around the 2:50 mark), TV-remote or Mom’s best glassware, but doesn’t have enough force to kill anyone. If you want to do that, you’d do better converting this into a taser and sending the stored potential of those four 3900uF, 400-volt straight down a wire into some poor-schmuck’s body.

The project took Jason two years to complete. We say it was worth every geeky, blood-crazed moment. If I’d had the skills to put one of these together back in school, then those bullying jocks would have, well, they’d all have had broken TV-remotes, that’s for sure.

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Portable 1.25kJ coilgun finally done [4HV]

Portable 1.25kJ Coilgun [Larsplatoon / YouTube via Hacked Gadgets]

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Will the Internet of Things Be Open or Closed?

At some point in the future, many more everyday objects will have tiny embedded chips that can communicate with networks. But just as we’re debating net neutrality and the value of the open web vs closed client applications, we will have to decide who will control the internet of things, too.

Lines are already beginning to be drawn. Ashlee Vance, writing for the New York Times’ Bits blog, profiles chipmaker ARM’s efforts to bring the internet of things to the masses with its mbed project.

The goal of mbed is to make building prototype objects and programs easier for people who aren’t necessarily used to writing programs or hacking at the guts of electronic devices. It has two main components: a simple $59 microcontroller, and an online drag-and-drop program compiler. This user video by steveravet shows mbed in action, rewiring a Billy Bass novelty talking fish to say funnier things:

Ultimately, though, the idea is to create practical applications to help users in the field. ARM’s Simon Ford told the Times: “I want to see how you get people to experiment. Maybe a washing machine repair man will figure out how to get the machines to report back to him and revolutionize the machines to get a competitive advantage. The point is that I don’t know what they’ll be used for.”

Now, at Adafruit Industries’ blog, DIY-engineering all-star Limor Fried counters the Times’ warm enthusiasm for ARM’s approach with some ice-water skepticism: “mbed requires an online compiler, so that you are dependent on them forever. You cannot do anything without using their online site, ever.”

Fried adds: “We like the hardware in the mbed, the cortex series is great (it’s why we carry an ARM Cortex M3 board now) – but the ARM compiler used with mbed costs about $5,000 so maybe it will never be anywhere but online.” Adafruit notes that similar ARM boards are available with entirely open-source libraries.

Free and open-source vs. ready-for-anyone-to-use out-of-the-box: we’ve been down this road many times before. I doubt this argument will have a clear winner and loser, but it’s important that it’s clearly framed and articulated now, before any one approach gets locked-in as the default option.

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Hack Turns $170 Photos and Apps Viewer Into a Tablet

If you haven’t heard of the Insignia Infocast, a photos and apps viewer billed as an “internet media display,” it may be time to give this device a second look.

The Infocast has enough hardware chops and an Linux-based operating system to transform it into a kind of a tablet. Some electronics  hackers have tweaked it to run a Webkit-based browser and use the device’s native capability to run apps.  It’s no iPad but the hack is intriguing.

At $170, the Insignia Infocast is cheap enough to experiment with. The device has a 800 MHz processor, 2 GB memory, a 8-inch LCD touch screen, Wi-Fi connectivity and two USB 2.0 ports. The gadget runs Chumby Linux 2.6 operating system.

“While it’s marketed as a device for viewing Chumby apps and sharing photos,” says Bunnie Huang, founder at Chumby on his blog, “as far as the DIY crowd is concerned, the Infocast is a Linux machine.”

Since Apple iPad’s debut in April, the popularity of tablets has surged. Apple sold 2 million iPads in just 60 days of the product’s launch. Other companies such as Samsung and Dell have introduced tablets. Even DIYers now have the option to put together a tablet for $400 using a BeagleBoard kit.

Hacking the Infocast falls somewhere in between buying an off-the-shelf slick product like the iPad and putting together a tablet from a starter kit.

The Infocast already has some of the software pieces that consumers may want in a tablet such as access to limited apps. These apps include online radio services such as Pandora, media content such as NY Times podcast, photos and videos.

But to take the device to the next level, developers have ported a user interface framework that runs Webkit–the browser engine that powers Safari and Chrome among others.

If you want to take a shot at it, there are instructions on the Chumby wiki and more information on Huang’s blog. For text input, though, you will have to use an USB keyboard plugged into the device.

This is just “scratching the surface on what you can do with the platform,” says Huang. Open source hardware enthusiasts are working on plans to port Android OS on the device.

The catch here is that the Infocast doesn’t have a built-in battery so it has to remain tethered to the wall socket. Still, for intrepid DIYers that shouldn’t be much of a roadblock. There must be a hack for that too.

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Photos: Bunnie Huang/Bunnie: Studios

[via Hack a Day]