LG’s Solar-Powered E-Book Reader

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There will always be paper books for die-hard romantics like my friend Jimmy, who actually smells a volume before he reads it and then, when done, can sit for hours in almost-darkness, stroking his calloused poet’s fingers across the smooth wood-pulp and dreaming of the good-old days of cotton paper and cow-skin covers.

But for more normal people, the technology that we use to read books in the near future will be based on silicon, not cellulose, and the e-book market is heating up. One of the big benefits of e-paper is that it sips electricity allowing devices to work for days rather than hours. LG’s foray into the e-book world extends this with a solar panel, helpfully placed on the front inside cover of the reader itself, and at just ten grams and less than a millimeter thick, it will be almost unnoticeable.

If exposed to the sun for five hours, the TFT solar panel will give enough charge for a day of use. LG plans to up the efficiency and we can see a time when e-books will never need to be charged. Remember the first solar-powered calculators? They were a novelty which is now ubiquitous. And e-books are especially well suited to solar power, as they need to be read in a bright place and few of us want to recharge our books.

When, or even if, this prototype will go on sale is unknown. But it doesn’t matter. Somebody, somewhere, will make one soon enough.

Solar Cell e-Book from LG Display [OLED Display]

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Crippleware Alert! International Kindle Gets No Web Access Outside U.S.

Due in stores next week, the international version of the Kindle will open Amazon’s e-book store to overseas customers. But it comes at a cost: For anyone using a Kindle outside the United States, the device will be severely hobbled. Amazon is closing off a wireless feature that allows access to the reader’s web browser.

The newest Kindle won’t allow anyone outside the United States to surf the web or read blogs using the reader’s experimental web browser. That takes away one of the device’s major selling points — always-on, free and ubiquitous internet access:

Blogs and the experimental web browser are currently not available for your country.

Is it because of coverage? Nope. Take a look at the 3G coverage map and you’ll see that 3G is almost ubiquitous in Europe, and even the huge region of the former USSR is blanketed with EDGE. We suspect that it has more to do with the cost to Amazon.

Hidden in the features section of the product page is this line: “Amazon pays for Kindle’s wireless connectivity so you won’t see a monthly wireless bill.” We suspect that AT&T is passing on some hefty roaming charges to Amazon, even for those people who will be living and using their Kindles in the same country they buy them in. It’s possible that Amazon will, once the Kindle is actually on sale internationally, start to negotiate with local cell providers, but that’s just a (wishful) guess.

Also, the “international” tag starts to look even less convincing when you look at shipping. All Kindles are being shipped from the United States — with a U.S. power-plug, requiring an adapter to charge it with overseas outlets — rather than from local depots across the world. This brings two problems. First, shipping costs. I ordered the $280 international version and, after adding shipping to Spain and piling on the import taxes (an estimate that could actually get bigger), the price is $350. And yes, we’re aware that these charges apply to all overseas orders, but then again, the usual things us Europeans buy from the U.S. are not being pitched to us as international devices tailored to our own countries.

In the end, I don’t care about the prices so much as the crippled internet service. We have awesome 3G coverage over most of Europe. When will there be a way to use it without getting ripped off? But hey, I’m among the lucky ones. Some countries — Monaco, for example — won’t have any wireless access at all.

Product page [Amazon]

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    Barnes Noble’s E-Reader Gets Real

    There’s yet another e-book reader in the market and this time it is likely to be from retail book giant Barnes & Noble. The company is expected to announce its own e-book reader in time for holiday season sales next month, according to a report in the Wall Street Journal.

    Barnes & Noble hasn’t yet commented about the device. But an announcement from the company would confirm months of speculation about it. Like most of its peers, the Barnes & Noble e-reader is expected to have a black-and-white 6-inch display from E-Ink. It will also reportedly have a touchscreen and run on AT&T’s wireless network.

    Barnes & Noble’s e-reader will join a crowded market. Since Amazon’s launch of the Kindle in 2007, the e-reader market has exploded with new devices. In the past six months alone, companies such as Sony and iRex have announced newer models. E-book readers are expected to be a hot gadget this holiday season and electronics retailer Best Buy has said it will dedicate a section for these devices. A few weeks ago, Barnes & Noble said it will partner with iRex, a spin-off from Royal Phillips Electronics, to integrate the former’s e-book store into the latter’s e-readers.

    So far, Barnes & Noble hasn’t disclosed pricing for its upcoming reader. Sony’s touchscreen reader is priced at $300.

    Separately, a Barnes & Noble representative said in a video (above) that the company will  have a color touchscreen reader, developed jointly with Plastic Logic, available next spring.

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    Rumor: Taiwanese Manufacturer Foxconn Will Ship Apple’s Tablet

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    The latest rumor about Apple’s touchscreen tablet is that Taiwanese manufacturer Foxconn is assembling and shipping the product.

    Corroborating previous rumor reports about the tablet, sources told DigiTimes the device will sport a 10.6-inch display and focus on e-book functionality. Initial shipments of the device, scheduled for the first quarter of 2010, will be approximately 300,000 to 400,000 units, the sources said.

    It comes as no surprise if the manufacturer handling the tablet is Foxconn: The same company, located in China, makes Apple’s iPhones.

    Wired.com recently compiled a roundup of every plausible rumor we’ve heard about the tablet. Check that out if you need to catch up.

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    Photo: Photo Giddy/Flickr


    Kindle Goes International — With a Little Help From ATT

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    Although Amazon’s Kindle e-reader has become the first major hit in its category — and the best-selling product in Amazon’s entire store this year — it does have its drawbacks. One of the biggest is that its wireless connection to the Kindle store works only in the U.S.

    That changes on October 19, when Amazon begins shipping a new version of the Kindle that can be used to purchase and download books in over 100 countries. The new version, with the snappy name of “Kindle with US and International Wireless,” will sell for $280 and can be pre-ordered now.

    The current version will still be for sale, and Amazon is dropping the price from $300 to $260. The bigger Kindle DX is unchanged.

    As Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos explains it in a phone interview with Wired, “The two Kindles are identical, except for the radio.” The new device does not sync with Sprint, which was previously the exclusive supplier for Amazon’s Whispernet technology. Instead, it works with AT&T’s wireless network, which has the global reach that Amazon needs for its international plans.

    This seems to push Sprint out of the long-term Kindle picture. Won’t everybody want to spend 20 bucks more on the AT&T version that that works all around the world, even if a cross-border trip isn’t on the immediate horizon? “I would!” says Bezos. Indeed, having a Kindle that downloads from overseas means you can get your favorite newspapers and magazines delivered instantly, at the same cost you pay at home.

    It makes the Kindle a travel guide, too: If you want the lowdown on a Kyoto temple, or are wondering where to get the best fries in Amsterdam, you can download a relevant guide on the spot. And for the first time, the Lonely Planet series will be sold on Kindle, along with the previously available travel books from Frommer, Rick Steves and Michelin. No wonder the Amazon press release has an ecstatic quote from AT&T’s CEO Randall Stephenson and not a word from Sprint honcho (and vanity TV pitchman) Dan Hesse.

    Other unhappy people may include owners of current Kindles who travel internationally: Their gadgets can’t be switched to AT&T versions. Bezos suggests that they give away or resell their Kindles (first-gen Kindles are currently going for around $190) and buy new ones. Those who bought a Kindle in the last 30 days can exchange them for the international version. Maybe the biggest gripes will come from those who bought the most expensive Kindle, the supersized DX. Imagine sitting in a Paris bistro with your US-download-only $490 DX and watching some tourist with a puny $280 Kindle filling up with newspapers, Michelin guides and the latest Michael Connelly thriller.

    The international Kindle is not just for Americans traveling abroad. Bezos says that Amazon’s sales patterns show a sizable demand for English language books in countries that speak other languages. Until now, readers in those countries have found such books to be expensive and hard to find, not to mention slow to arrive after being ordered. The global Kindle will make the process cheap and instant.

    Amazon staved off copyright problems by negotiating an arrangement with English language publishers that pays royalties depending on the territory of purchase. (If you buy a copy of The Perfect Thing in London, for instance, the UK publisher Ebury press gets the sale, instead of US publisher Simon & Schuster.) Still, the rights clearances aren’t yet comprehensive; of the 350,000 books in the Kindle store, only around 200,000 will be available in some countries.

    While I had Bezos on the phone, I asked him about some other e-book issues. He wouldn’t comment on Amazon’s filing against the the Google Books settlement. Nor would he respond to Google’s comment that Amazon was being hypocritical in its objection. He also had nothing to add to the apology he gave to Kindle users for the company’s abrupt and scary retraction of copies of a Orwell’s 1984.

    But he did have a response to a recent strategy employed by publishers of books expected to be mega-sellers, like Teddy Kennedy’s True Compass and Sarah Palin’s upcoming memoir, Going Rogue. The respective publishers think that withholding lower-cost Kindle versions for a few months will boost hardcover sales. Bezos believes this is short-sighted, and that offering a book on Kindle increases the total sales. He notes that when an author comes out with a new book, he or she will do publicity or get reviews. “When you’re on NPR and someone goes on their Kindle to look for the book, it’s your chance to make that sale,” he said. “They won’t remember in a month or two.”

    As proof of the way that the Kindle has changed reader habits, Bezos brings up an amazing statistic. Earlier this year, he startled people by revealing that of books available on both Kindle and paper versions, 35 percent of copies sold by Amazon were Kindle versions. Now, he says, the number is up to 48 percent. This means that a lot of people have bought Kindles (Amazon won’t reveal the figures) and that Kindle owners buy a lot of books.

    Bezos hasn’t missed the buzz about upcoming digital tablets. He says that Amazon is hard at work making software apps (like the one already available for the iPhone) that will extend the Kindle system to other devices. He’s also still open “in principle” to rival e-reader manufacturers who wish to use the Kindle store to provide content. But he feels that while people may read on phones and web-surfing tablets, the dedicated e-reading device will keep improving.

    “We want Kindle to be the best way to read,” Bezos says. And now, people can read books that they download outside the US.

    Photo: Jonathan Snyder/Wired.com


    Beautiful Japanese Valve Amplifier Is a Metal Monolith

    amp

    When Elekit, supplier of high-end kits to audiophiles of taste and style, decided to sell a ready made valve-amp, it turned to Japanese designer Koichi Futatsumata. The result is this beautifully minimal amplifier hewn from aluminum.

    Normally a valve amp leaves its components exposed to aid cooling of the hot vacuum tubes, but Futatsumata’s design encases everything in a smooth metal heat-sink — even the dials are aluminum disks. The simple aesthetic carries through to the controls: All you get is volume and tone. No input selectors, no jiggly sound-boosting nonsense, nothing, just like amps from the good old days.

    You don’t get an iPod dock, and neither do you get house-shaking sound, as the amp puts out just 10 Watts per channel. It is, instead, all about the quality, with a frequency response of 5Hz ~ 50kHz: enough to outfox even the best of human ears. The release date is disappointingly “TBA”. I want one, but i have a feeling that pumping MP3 files into this thing will be a little like going to the French Laundry and asking them to order me a Big Mac.

    Product page [Case Real via

    Spotify Adds Offline Listening to Desktop

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    Spotify, our favorite online music-streaming jukebox, has just added offline music to its desktop version, bringing it into line with the excellent but flawed iPhone version.

    Spotify is a piece of software that lets you play pretty much any music you like. It already keeps a “secret” cache on your computer and uses that to serve music to other users. Think legal BitTorrent for music, but with an instant-on that makes iTunes look even more sluggish than usual.

    The iPhone version will let premium users (people who pay €10 or £10 per month for the ad-free service) store up to 3,333 tracks on their devices for offline listening. The latest desktop iteration of Spotify has just gone offline, too, with the same track limit. This is wonderful news, and means that Spotify could replace iTunes for all but applications and podcasts for most people.

    It makes a great deal of sense on the back-end, too. If you already store gigabytes of cached music to make things more responsive, why not make those gigabytes available to the user? And of course you still have access to the gazillions of tracks in the catalog when you are online.

    The service is still unavailable to US users, who must be getting more and more jealous as the cool features pile on. Pretty much as jealous as I am of you guys having Google Voice already. Make sure to check out the in depth coverage of the Spotify phenomenon by the handsome Eliot Van Buskirk over on our sister blog, Epicenter.

    Spotify goes offline [Spotify]
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    Apple’s Tablet Could Be Print Industry’s Lifeboat

    The more you think about it, the more obvious it is that an Apple tablet would specialize in reviving dead-tree media (i.e., newspapers, magazines and books). All the rumors suggest the device would be a larger iPod Touch/iPhone with a 10-inch screen. Previously Wired.com argued that redefining print would would be a logical purpose for a gadget this size, and Gizmodo today has even more details to prove that this is Apple’s goal with the tablet.

    Gizmodo’s Brian Lam cites two people related to The New York Times, who claim Apple approached them to talk about repurposing the newspaper onto a “new device.” Lam notes that Jobs has called the Times the “best newspaper in the world” in past keynotes. (I recall him saying that when introducing the iPhone’s web browser at Macworld Expo 2007.)

    Lam proceeds to cite a vice president in textbook publishing who claims publishers McGraw-Hill and Oberlin Press are collaborating with Apple to move textbooks to the iTunes Store. The possible distribution model would involve a DRM’ed “one-time-use” book, which could spell out to lots of money for publishers while reducing pricing of e-books for consumers.

    Lastly, Lam claims several executives from magazines met at Apple’s Cupertino campus to demonstrate their ideas on the future of publishing, where they presented mockups of magazines in interactive form.

    Those are all strong data points, and we agree with the overall argument. Wired.com in July speculated that an Apple tablet, in addition to an e-book section in iTunes, would be a killer combination to compete against Amazon’s Kindle and e-book store. We suggested an à-la-carte purchase model for textbooks so students could download single chapters as opposed to purchasing entire books. The suggestion from Lam’s sources about a DRM’ed “one-time-use” book would probably be a more attractive model for publishers.

    Meanwhile, Amazon recently launched a pilot program with some universities to determine how to sell Kindle-compatible textbooks in the Amazon.com e-book store. It doesn’t appear to be going well: Princeton students are complaining the Kindle DX is disappointing and difficult to use, according to a Fox News report. We’re not surprised: In May, Wired.com polled students on their impression of the Kindle DX as a replacement for textbooks, and most of them dismissed the idea. Apple has a clear opportunity to seize the e-publishing market, and it appears the company has that precisely in mind.

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    Photo: Gizmodo


    Sony Includes PSP Movies on Blu-ray Disks

    Sony is very excited that it has worked out how to add PlayStation Portable compatible movie files to its Blu-ray titles. Too excited, in fact, as the main benefit is for Sony itself, as it no longer has to include a separate DVD-ROM disk in the box.

    The “new technology” lets the subset of people who own both a PSP and a PlayStation 3 hook the two together and send the movie direct to the handheld console. It’s called “Digital Copy”, and the extra files will only work on a PSP, not on another computer and certainly not on any other console.

    The first titles, Godzilla and The Ugly Truth, are both from Sony’s movie wing, and it’s likely that all future Digital Copy-compatible disks will be, too. After all, why would, say, Disney want to package up a disk with extras that benefit so few people, and in doing so effectively support a competitor? There’s hardly a huge, untapped market of PSP/PS3 owners out there, craving for dual-format movie synergy, is there?

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    Photo credit: Jim Merithew / Wired.com


    iPhone App ‘Scarab’ Reinvents the Literary Journal

    scarabTech-savvy English scholars and poetry lovers: We know you’re out there. (Heck, I majored in English and I work here.) There’s an iPhone app we think you’d love. It’s called Scarab, and its goal is to reinvent the literary journal.

    Scarab is a literary magazine reader that does more than load works of fiction, poetry and non-fiction on your iPhone screen. Each literary piece is accompanied with an audio reading, dictated sometimes by the author (if he or she opted to provide it), whose mugshot appears next to the title. So you get the words, the voice and even the face behind each work.

    “The best part about poetry or any literature really is going to a reading and getting to hear the author’s voice,” said Brian Wilkins, editor and co-creator of Scarab, in a phone interview. “It’s almost as much fun when those two come together in one place. The iPhone really made it possible for us.”

    We had some hands-on time with the app, and we absolutely love the clean interface and the idea as a whole. Once you tap a literary piece, the app immediately downloads the audio recording, and soon enough you can hit play to hear the author’s reading. Each “issue” contains a collection of literary works submitted by various authors. (The October 2009 issue features 11 pieces, including a poem from the famous Charles Simic.) The app also includes transcripts of author interviews.

    Wilkins, who has a master of fine arts in poetry, developed the app with his former college roommate Ian Terrell. They’re inviting creative writers of all calibers to submit their works of fiction, non-fiction and poetry for consideration. Starving artists even have an opportunity to earn a buck, too: Each issue of Scarab costs $3 as an in-app purchase; 20 percent of every issue sale is divided among the authors. Wilkins promises the submission guidelines are open-ended, although he prefers that works stay under 2,500 words.

    Here’s what bugged us: You must buy the Scarab app for $1 and then pay $3 for an issue. That means when you first buy the app, you have no content. That doesn’t seem quite right. (Update: Terrell points out in the comments below that Apple requires apps to be paid apps if they incorporate in-app purchasing.) We think it’d be a wiser idea for the creators to include at least one free promotional issue with a purchase of Scarab to entice users to purchase future issues for $3 each. That way, iPhone owners would be able to try the app before committing to spending more on content.

    Still, we’re not complaining about paying for additional content. We appreciate these artists, and we know literary journals aren’t exactly moneymaking machines. We’re interested in seeing how in-app purchasing works out for Scarab, because thus far it’s not raking in much dough for some iPhone developers. But with some smart execution, we think Scarab has an opportunity to become tremendously popular among creative writers and literature enthusiasts.

    Product Page [Scarab]

    Download Link [iTunes]