NAMM: Big Tones Come From Tiny, ‘Lunchbox’ Amps

ANAHEIM, California — Want tasty tones in a small, affordable package? Pack a lunchbox.

Guitar-amp manufacturers are responding to the practical and economic wishes of musicians by rolling out a slew of “lunchbox” style amplifiers, so called because they’re about the size of a school lunchbox, complete with handle.

Lunchboxes are compact vacuum-tube amps, usually carrying between two and six tubes inside. They run at low power, usually between 5 and 15 watts. Priced between $400 and $800, they are far less expensive than most tube amps. Just plug one into a speaker cabinet (or two, or four) and you’ve got a full guitar rig capable of producing a wide variety of sounds and tones.

The amp credited with kicking off the lunchbox craze is the Tiny Terror, a 15-watt amp made by British manufacturer Orange that debuted about two years ago.

The sparks generated by the Tiny Terror have grown into a raging brush fire. The expo floor at NAMM, the musician’s trade show which took place here this past weekend, was packed with more lunchboxes than a grade-school cafeteria.

Dozens of manufacturers have jumped on the bandwagon. Big names like Mesa, Vox and Blackheart have put out their own models, as have smaller companies like Hayden and VHT and boutique manufacturers like Burriss.

Lunchboxes produce a sparkling, lively tone even when cranked up. Dialing in some dirtier sounds give things a menacing and hugely satisfying edge.

“It sounds awesome,” says Derek Mather, a 14-year-old phenom from the Santa Cruz, California, band Almost Chaos who was picking some guitar licks (.mp3) on a Tiny Terror at the Orange booth (pictured at top). “It has a really amazing sound for such a small amp — way better than my big Mesa Boogie.”

The best way to get the warm, beefy tone of players like Hendrix, Slash or Clapton is by pushing an amp to its limits. But playing big, fancy amps cranked all the way up is hardly a practical solution for the bedroom.

Low-powered amplifiers reach their limits at much lower volumes, and when they get loud (and make no mistake, these things can get loud enough to cause genuine pain) they maintain the rich and full sound of a much more powerful — and more expensive — amp.

The lunchbox is perfect for the player who wants to be able to sound like AC/DC or Hound Dog Taylor or anyone in between at any volume — all with one low-priced amp.

“In most situations, all you really need is a 15- or 30-Watt amp,” says David Jenkins of True Tone Music, a vintage guitar store in Santa Monica, California. It’s especially true in bars or smaller venues where most musicians play, or even in bigger places where the amps are properly miked, he says.

One of the best-sounding lunchboxes of the dozen we played is being made by Bob Burriss of Lexington, Kentucky. His company, Burriss Amps, makes two models, both around $1,000. The Dirty Red is made for crunchy, distorted lead sounds, and the Royal Bluesman produces glassy, warm blues tones.

Burriss’s amps are hand-wired, meaning all the interior connections are soldered by hand. It’s what the famous British amp companies of the 1960s did, and among amp connoisseurs, its a term synonymous with superior workmanship. Most of the lunchboxes we played at NAMM are hand-wired.

Hand-wiring is more expensive than using machine-printed circuit boards, but factories in China and Korea have been quickly training their workers to hand-wire. As a result, companies have been able to turn out Asian-built hand-wired lunchboxes at the cost of last year’s machine-built amp. VHT, which manufactures its amps in a factory near Shanghai, sells its two-tube, 6-watt lunchbox for only $260.

VHT recognized the trend building midyear and brought its own lunchbox from design to production in only three months.

Lunchboxes do have some drawbacks. For one, they are just the head unit — the speakers are separate. Touring musicians sometimes just carry heads and arrange to have speaker cabinets supplied by the venue, and some prefer to use different speakers for different song styles. Still, that’s not very helpful for guitarists stuck in the basement.

But if you want a low-powered amp with a speaker built in, talk to amp designer Steve Carr of Carr Amplifiers in Pittsboro, North Carolina. A dealer first approached him about building a small, low-powered amp in 2002.

“I originally thought it was a bad idea,” he says.

But he went ahead with it, debuting the Carr Mercury in 2003. It was one of the first amps that came with a built-in attenuator, so you could switch between four settings — 8 watts, 2 watts, one-half and one-tenth of a watt — as you moved from the rowdy gig to your apartment with the baby sleeping in the next room.

The Mercury, which costs $2,100, has since become his biggest seller. He now also makes the 3-watt Raleigh.

He has no plans to build a lunchbox, but he maintains a positive attitude about the craze he helped ignite.

“They’re versatile, reliable and they give you a wide range of sounds,” he says. “Those little guys are great.”

See also:

Photos: Jim Merithew/Wired.com


To Scroll, Take a Deep Breath and Blow

Zyxio

New user interfaces such as touch and voice recognition are trying to change how we interact with computers.

But how about controlling devices with just your breath? To scroll, pucker up your mouth and blow steadily. To click, blow a forceful puff like you are trying to put out a candle.

CES 2010“We blow at stuff all the time — blow candles, blow bubbles, blow at dust,” says Pierre Bonnat, CEO of Zyxio, a company that is creating “breath-enabled interfaces.” Zyxio showed its idea at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas.

Wacky as the idea may be, Zyxio promises to have it in products this year.


The popularity of touchscreens has led human computer interaction beyond the traditional mouse and keyboard. Researchers are trying to find “natural” ways of interacting with computers so devices can move beyond the home and office. Voice recognition, for instance, lets users dictate commands to their devices rather than click buttons.

Zyxio’s system has a single MEMS (Micro Electro-Mechanical System) chip that senses pressure levels in the open space, at a distance of up to 7.8 inches (20 centimeters) from the mouth.

“The MEMS is small, unobtrusive and capable of recognizing a few Pascals (a unit of pressure),” says Bonnat, citing a common unit of pressure. “If you cough or shake it, it doesn’t react.”

The breath-analyzing sensor can be integrated into any hardware, including headsets, mobile phones and laptops. The sensor can detect kinetic energy and movement caused by the expulsion of human breath can generate an electrical, optical or magnetic signal. This signal is communicated to a processing module, which — with the help of the company’s algorithm — translates it into a command that can be recognized by the computer.

The algorithm picks up gusts intentionally generated by the user and discards surrounding breeze.

“70 percent of the technology is in the software,” says Bonnat. “The MEMS is just the enabler.”

Blowing puffs of air with enough precision to get the cursor on a laptop screen to exactly where you want is easier and more intuitive than you think. But there is definitely a learning curve.

That shouldn’t hold up the idea, says Bonnat. The mind can direct the mouth to blow in the direction it wants, he says. For proof, watch a 5-year old blow out just a few candles out on a cake. A Zyxio video shows how the breath interface can control a laptop.

Importantly, the breath-enabled interface isn’t designed for detailed interactions, says Bonnat, who imagines that you’ll use it instead to quickly scroll pages of information at an information kiosk, or to answer a call or turn off the radio in a car without doing anything more difficult than blowing a quick puff of air.

The Zyxio MEMS system will start shipping in the second quarter of the year, says Bonnat. Among the first products to use it will be a gaming headset.

Photo: Pierre Bonnat, Zyxio CEO, controls a laptop using his breath. Photo by Priya Ganapati/Wired.com.


Never Before Seen ‘BSOD’ Debuts at Microsoft CES Keynote

Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer, silhouetted against the backdrop at his CES keynote. Photo by Jonathan Snyder/Wired.com

When the lights went out at Microsoft’s CES keynote Wednesday, wags quickly dubbed it the “Black Stage of Doom” — a reference to the so-called black screen of death glitch that reportedly affected a small number of Windows 7 users last year.

CES 2010

Lights at the conference were quickly restored, and Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer’s presentation went off without another glitch, but that didn’t stop some audience members from having a field day.

“Massively underwhelming,” commented one Wired.com reader of the keynote, posting under the handle RabidAppleFanboi. “But I liked the melodramatic Black Stage of Doom, as some have described it. It added an edginess, a steely tension to the entire presentation. Would the stage be plunged into darkness again? Would this new and previously unseen form of BSOD strike twice at the very heart of CES?”

Microsoft has fended off criticism over catastrophic OS failures since the mid-1990s, though the occurrences are far less common these days. The original BSOD was the “blue screen of death,” a notorious operating system crash prevalent in earlier versions of Windows. Microsoft chairman Bill Gates even saw Windows 98 crash during one of his presentations on live TV.

The company told Wired.com the temporary blackout at CES was unrelated to Microsoft’s products.

“It was a problem with the hotel’s HVAC system,” a Microsoft representative said. “It was a silly, non-Microsoft problem that had a pretty big ramification for the keynote. That’s really all it was.”

Read more: Microsoft Touts Home Entertainment at CES Keynote

Wired.com’s Brian X. Chen contributed to this report.

A Microsoft employee works to restore power after the lights went out just prior to CEO Steve Ballmer's keynote presentation at CES January 6, 2010. Photo by Jonathan Snyder/Wired.com.

A Microsoft employee works to restore power after the lights went out just prior to CEO Steve Ballmer's keynote presentation at CES on Jan. 6, 2010.
Photos: Jonathan Snyder/Wired.com

Top photo: Jonathan Snyder/Wired.com


Gearheads and Electronics Buyers Flood Into CES 2010

CES 2010

LAS VEGAS — A crowd of gadget enthusiasts gathered at the entrance to
the Consumer Electronics Show here Thursday, awaiting admission to one
of the world’s largest gadget shows.

CES 2010

Organizers expect 110,000 people to attend this year’s show, a decline
of about 25,000 from last year. Despite the downturn, hundreds of
exhibitors will still be showing thousands of new products, from watch
phones and giant 3-D televisions to USB humping dogs and electronic
air fresheners.

It will be just as hard to get a taxi, and healthy food will be just
as unavailable as in previous years.


Microsoft Touts Home Entertainment at CES Keynote

Steve BallmerLAS VEGAS — Microsoft detailed plans for XBox 360 enhancements, a new gesture-driven interface for the XBox and a tablet-style Windows PC tonight at a keynote presentation kicking off the Consumer Electronics Show here.

It was the second year as CES headliner for Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer, who took over the keynote spot from his former boss, Bill Gates, last year.

After a power outage briefly plunged the stage into darkness and delayed the start of the keynote by over 20 minutes, Ballmer ambled onstage in his trademark V-neck sweater. He touted the company’s successes with its recent Windows 7 launch, outlined its plans for enhancing home entertainment and tying together the “three screens” through which people experience media today (television, PC and mobile devices). He provided more details on upcoming enhancements to the successful XBox 360 platform and XBox Live online service.

“From the largest screen on the wall to the smallest screens in people’s pockets, we are delivering the entertainment people want,” Ballmer said.

View the Microsoft keynote live, via a video stream provided by the company.
(Requires Microsoft’s Silverlight plugin.)

It’s been a good year for Microsoft. Ballmer reprised the launch of the company’s search engine, Bing, which he said has attracted 11 million users since its launch. There are now more than 39 million Xboxes in use around the world, and XBox game sales have totaled $20 billion since the platform’s launch, Ballmer said.

And, Ballmer said, “the Zune HD device is getting rave reviews.” That is true — Wired’s review of the Zune HD is quite positive — but the device still has a single-digit share of the portable media player market.

But the centerpiece of Microsoft’s business in 2009 was Windows 7. After taking well-deserved criticism for its launch of Windows Vista in 2007, Microsoft bounced back with many much-needed enhancements in Windows 7. For the most part, the critical and consumer response to Windows 7 has been excellent. The operating system is more streamlined, easier to use and prettier to look at than Vista, and it seems to have injected new life into what seemed like a staggering personal-computing dinosaur. Ballmer called Windows 7 the fastest-selling computer operating system in history, and touted figures showing that it drove a 50 percent increase in PC sales the week it was launched, and a 50 percent year-over-year increase in overall sales of Windows PCs.

The Mac, it seems, has not killed off Windows.

But with rumors of an upcoming Apple tablet looming large in many observers’ minds this week, Microsoft — along with many other computer industry companies — can’t afford to ignore the persistent irritation that is Apple.

Accordingly, one of the gadgets shown by Microsoft tonight was a tablet-like device, produced by HP and running Windows 7. Not the “Courier” tablet that Microsoft previewed in 2009, this is more akin to old-school Tablet PCs, albeit with no keyboard and running the now-multitouch-enhanced Windows 7.

HP said the device would be available later this year, but provided no details on pricing, availability or specifications.

Another not-so-subtle message from Ballmer’s keynote: Apple’s iPhone hasn’t killed off Windows Mobile, either. Microsoft partners shipped 80 different Windows Mobile-based phones last year, Ballmer said, and indicated that more would be coming in 2010. As an example, he showed off the HTC HD-2, a new WinMo-powered phone that will be available on T-Mobile. The HD-2 will feature a 4.3-inch LCD screen and will be about as thick as two poker chips.

Microsoft pushed the message that it’s an entertainment company, too, on two fronts. One was the announcement of Media Room 2.0, software for viewing multimedia content (videos, audio and photos) on your computer. The new version lets you view content on any screen in your home, from a phone to a PC to a TV, Ballmer said.

And the second entertainment front is the XBox 360. Fresh from the wildly successful pre-holiday launch of Modern Warfare 2 (one of the highest-grossing videogames in history, according to Microsoft), the company promised more games exclusive to the XBox platform to come in 2010, including Tom Clancy Splinter Cell, Crackdown 2, Mass Effect 2, Fable 3 and Alan Wake.

An update to the Halo series, Halo Reach, will enter beta testing later this year. In an unusual twist, anyone who bought the previous title, Halo ODSM, will be invited to take part in the Halo Reach beta test, which Microsoft anticipates will include as many as 2 million testers.

Microsoft also showed off a new XBox Live feature called GameRoom, featuring more than 1,000 old arcade games from the likes of Atari and Intellivision, like Tempest and Pac-Man. Users will be able to create “virtual game rooms” that their XBox Live avatars (and those of their friends) can walk around in. Virtual quarters, one assumes, will be available without limit.

Finally, Bach showed off the company’s gestural interface for XBox 360, Project Natal, which first appeared at E3 last year. Natal will be available in time for the holiday season in 2010, Bach promised, as a camera plus software that will work on all existing XBox 360 systems. Developers are currently working on Natal-enhanced games and applications that will be available when the system launches.

See Also:


Amazon Kindle DX International: Too Late?

say-hello-to-kindle-dx-with-global-wireless

Overseas readers who haven’t already paid out their humiliation money to Amazon in return for the “International” Kindle, the e-reader that remains crippled outside of the US, now have a second opportunity waste some money.

Amazon will ship an international edition of its 9.7-inch screen Kindle DX, beginning January 19th. The oversized e-reader will cost $490, and replaces the current US-only unit. The new DX also benefits from the firmware update that gave its little brother better battery life.

The limitations of the smaller reader persist, too, including a smaller catalog than is available in the US, and no real web access through the browser in most countries. Hopefully Amazon will have managed to buy up some non-US power-plugs, which was (and still is) the first and most obvious insult to worldwide buyers.

If you want this, you’ll already know it, and are probably hitting the “buy” butting right now. If you’re unsure, we’d suggest waiting for a little while. Between the crazy crop of e-readers at CES this week, and Apple’s probable tablet announcement later this month, buying this now is probably foolish.

Amazon Introduces Kindle DX with Global Wireless [Amazon]

Kindle DX Wireless Reading Device [Amazon]

See Also:


LED Flashlight Brings Power and Light to Geeks

mpower illuminator

LAS VEGAS — Walk into a  Costco and $20 LED flashlights line the aisles. To turn it into a product that’s at least ten times more expensive requires some engineering. The result is the mPower Illuminator– a sleek, expensive emergency flashlight that’s packs 180 lumens into a palm-sized product.

With its brushed titanium and chrome finish, the Illuminator is a good-looking enough device.  After all, it has been designed by the Porsche design studio.

CES 2010

LEDs are increasingly replacing old-fashioned bulbs in flashlights because they consume lower power and can offer brighter light.

The mPower Illuminator tries to go beyond that. It has a USB port on the side so you can charge a cellphone or a GPS system off it.

The flashlight weighs 9.2 oz and comes with two batteries: a C123 three-volt lithium battery and a custom reserve battery that has a shelf life of 20 years. The reserve battery can be activated with the twist of a knob and provides enough power for two hours of continuous use.

But all this will set you back by $290.

If you don’t balk at price, the Illuminator could be a nice gift for a geek who wants only the best, even if it is for a emergency light with a custom battery that might never be called on.

Photo: Jon Snyder/Wired.com


Video Boxes, ‘Notbooks’ and E-Books to Dominate Gadgets in 2010

itablet illustration by gluepet

As the economy sputters back to life, gadget makers are preparing a whole raft of hardware for you to buy in 2010.

Some of it will even be worth purchasing.

Among the highlights: set-top boxes and TVs that will let you kiss off the cable company, 3-D televisions, increasingly powerful device “platforms” enhanced by massive app stores, e-book readers, a new crop of netbooks, and tiny projectors crammed into everything from cameras to netbooks.

CES 2010Many of these devices will be on display at the 2010 Consumer Electronics Show this week in Las Vegas, where more than 110,000 members of the electronics industry will gather to show off their wares and give the world a preview of what gadgets are coming out this year. It’ll be the second straight year of declining attendance for CES, where attendance topped 130,000 last year, but it’s still a major event in the gadget world. And Wired’s Gadget Lab team will be there, bringing you the highlights from the show, complete with photos and video.

“CES has been hit by the one-two punch of the general economic travails and the demise of Circuit City, which has led to further retail consolidation,” says Ross Rubin, an executive director at The NPD Group. However, Rubin says, it’s still a big show — and there will be lots there to appeal to gadget lovers.

It’s unlikely that there will be a single standout star of the show, the way the Palm Pre was at last year’s CES.

“It is such a vast show that it is rare that one product ’steals’ it the way we might see at a small technology conference such as Demo.”

And then there will be the tablets. Most industry observers, including Gadget Lab, expect Apple to release a tablet device, possibly called the iSlate or iGuide, sometime in 2010. Other major manufacturers, including HP, Dell, Intel, Nokia and HTC have been rumored to be working on tablet-style devices. Smaller companies including Fusion Garage, Notion Ink and ICD have announced plans for tablets in 2010. And many publishers, including Wired’s parent company, Conde Nast, are already working on the software to display e-magazines and other content on tablet devices.

But don’t expect much news on the tablet front this week. Whether their products aren’t ready yet or they’re just waiting for Apple to make the first move, most companies rumored to be working on tablets haven’t let any details slip yet (and they aren’t expected to say much more in Vegas, no matter how many martinis we ply them with).

Until then, we’ll have to content ourselves with imaginary visions of what an Apple tablet might look like — like the one above?

Read on to find out what we do know about the biggest gadget trends of 2010. – Dylan Tweney

Illustration: Courtesy Gluepet

So Long, Cable Company

Boxee Box by DLink

Historians may look at 2010 as the year that gadget technology finally destroyed the cable companies. And it’s the rise of internet video that is making this happy day possible.

If you’ve seen an episode of Dr. Horrible’s Sing-a-long then you know that the web is actually a decent place to get high-quality, original content — much of it free. As anyone with a high-speed connection and a faint knowledge of Google will confirm, in addition to the aforementioned Dr. Horrible, you can easily check out snippets of 30 Rock on Hulu, take in full episodes of The Office on ABC.com, or watch the latest episodes of The Daily Show on Comedy Central’s site.

TV manufacturers have noticed this trend, and have rapidly made web-connected TVs de rigeur. We noticed this trend a few months ago, and the latest crop of web-ready TVs that will be announced at CES 2010 will push the trend even further. Expect streamlined user interfaces, thinner LCD displays and lower prices. And most importantly, more models to pick from. Big-name TV makers like Samsung, Panasonic, Sony and Vizio will offer web connectivity over a larger line of their products. We’re calling it: If a TV can’t access the internet directly in 2010, it might as well be sitting next to an exhibit of Neanderthals at the Natural History Museum.

When the free video grows a little tiring, for-fee services, led by Netflix, will save the day. The Xbox 360, the PS3 and a vast smattering of Blu-ray players all have the capability to stream media from Netflix’s catalog directly to a TV. Click a button, watch a movie. It’s that simple. And the majority of Blu-ray players, gaming consoles and media devices released in 2010 will have Netflix streaming capabilities.

The final stone atop cable TV’s pyramid? Video-streaming appliances like the Boxee Box. On it, you’ll be able to watch any piece of non-DRM-restricted media on the internet, share movies or TV shows with your pals, and stream videos cached on your computer’s hard drive. And then there’s the Sony PS3 (read on for our take on that).

For lack of a better word, we’ll call these multifeatured, internet-connected, media-streaming set-top boxes “video boxes.” Expect them to pop up everywhere in 2010.

Unless you like paying exorbitant prices and enjoy terrible service and smarmy service reps, there’s very little reason to keep your cable provider this year. – Daniel Dumas


The Mobile Decade: Greatest Gadgets From 10 Years of Innovation

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Others may look back on the years 2000 to 2009 and remember elections, wars, global warming and Michael Jackson, but for gearheads like us, this was the decade that mobile tech grew up.

During the first decade of the 21st century, we saw a whole slew of new mobile technologies capture the public imagination: the smartphone, the MP3 player, the USB stick, touchscreens, Wi-Fi, 3G wireless, pocket camcorders, digital SLRs and more.

Thanks to these inventions, people got increasingly plugged into an always-on, totally portable, always-connected existence. Where we stand now, notebooks outsell desktop PCs, people spend more on mobile phones than on landlines, and portable game consoles outnumber the ones plugged into your TV cabinet.

The products on this list exemplify that trend. While not every gadget here is portable (and many of them are gaming consoles — sorry, we can’t help it if the most exciting hardware innovations are poured into the videogame industry), the arc of the decade clearly reflects an increasingly mobile world.

From the PlayStation 2 to the Kindle 2, what follows are the best gadgets of each year in the “aughts.”

2000: PlayStation 2

Console gaming in the late 1990s kind of sucked. Sure, there was the Nintendo 64, the Sega Dreamcast and, of course, the original Sony PlayStation. But none of these rigs possessed the trifecta of deep game libraries, awesome graphics and multimedia functionality.

Then, at the turn of the millennium, Sony dropped a 100-megaton bomb it dubbed PlayStation 2.

Rich catalog of fun titles? Check. Top-notch graphics? Double-check. Multimedia functionality. Hello, hat trick. The PS2 also flaunted backward compatibility for OG PlayStation games, and it had easily upgradeable memory. Even mass shortages at launch couldn’t hamper the system’s popularity: Folks shelled out more than a thousand bucks for them on eBay.

A decade later the PS2 is the highest selling console in history with more than 138 million units sold. And it’s still growing, even though it’s technically obsolete. Case redesigns, price drops and seemingly unstoppable game-library expansion have virtually assured that the console will remain fresh for years to come. Hell, we just might ask Santa for a slimline PS2 this year. – Daniel Dumas


Gadgets Have Travelers Opting for Buses over Flights

laptop-on-amtrak

Like to check e-mail or surf the internet while traveling? You may want to take the Megabus rather than JetBlue, says a study.

The availability of free Wi-Fi and power outlets in inter-city buses and trains, coupled with increased security around air travel, is spurring more people to take the longer road home.

“Technology is changing how people approach travel,” says Joe Schwieterman, a professor at DePaul University who worked on the study. “For many travelers, the ability to seamlessly use portable technology offsets the disadvantages of longer travel times.”

Schwieterman and his colleagues collected information from 7,000 passengers on intercity bus, train and airline trips in 14 states. They found that at randomly selected points during trips, nearly 40 percent of passengers on buses were using some form of portable technology such as a laptop or a phone. It is two percentage points more than on conventional Amtrak trains and more than twice that on commercial flights and Greyhound.

That’s translated into growth for bus and some train services. Intercity bus networks grew 5.1 percent in 2009, a rate of growth higher than all other major modes for the third straight year, says the study.

It also marks the end of Americans’ love affair with the car, says Schweiterman.

“Earlier people would get into the car, drive have their cellphones with them and listen to their music systems,” he says. “But now you can’t text while driving, can’t surf the net so for young people, driving is no longer an attractive idea.”

Buses have been quick to give in to the consumer desire to stay connected most of the time. The DC2NY Bus, a service that runs between Washington, D.C., and New York started offering free on-board Wi-Fi in 2007.  Other services such as BoltBus and Megabus did the same. Even the “Chinatown buses”–lines that link the Chinatown districts of major cities–spent an estimated $5,000 per vehicle to equip their buses with Wi-Fi, says the report.

Airlines are trying to fight back. Wi-fi is now being offered on a number of most major long-distance flights in the U.S.

Still with ever-changing security restrictions including the recent temporary restrictions on the use of electronics in flight means the Accela looks like a better option than ever.

“The hassles of flying and limits on technology use has made people move away from flights for short distance trips like New York to Washington D.C. or Chicago to Detroit.

Photo: (Salon de Maria/Flickr)