Students Build Cake-Frosting Robot, Should Win Nobel Prize

Over at the Franklin W. Olin College of Engineering near Boston, Massachusetts, the students know what makes a worthwhile project. The AutoFrost is a robot which has one delicious purpose: frosting cakes.

The human operator enters some basic cake-stats, like size and color, and then hits the splendidly-worded go-button: “I’m ready to design an amazing cake”. He is then dropped into a paint program with a circa-1990 interface, where the designing is done. This custom-coded app then controls the AutoFrost ‘bot itself.

A pair of stepper motors and threaded rods move both the icing nozzle and the cake. They are controlled by two Arduinos and stepper motors. The frosting plunger is manually positioned at the right height over the tasty cake and the frosting is squeezed out using a servo motor on a rack and pinion system.

There’s still a little work to be done (apart from slicing and eating the cake) – to change colors, a human has to swap on the new frosting before the AutoFrost can resume – but so what? It’s a frikkin’ robot that decorates cakes. If you watch the video all the way through you’ll see that the icing on the cake, as it were, is when the ‘bot finishes up its task by crossing the “t” and dotting the “i”, just like the operator did when when designing the cake.

Future plans include different nozzle sizes, auto cake-size sensing, and more than a few brisk walks to combat calories gained in the name of research.

AutoFrost Cake Decorator [Olin via Oh Gizmo]

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Video: Robotic Philip K. Dick Head Rebuilt

The saga of sci-fi philosopher Philip K Dick’s robot head continues. The original head, which was lost in 2006, has been rebuilt by Hanson Robotics, maker of some creepily realistic robot faces. The new Dick head is just the latest chapter in a story which is as weird and twisted as any of the author’s own novels.

David Hanson, founder of Hanson Robotics, left the head in the overhead locker of a plane when traveling to Orange County (Dick’s own home for many years). The airline – America West – promised to send the head to SFO on the next flight, but it never arrived.

What happened next is unknown, but a fictional account of the head’s fate appeared on the Fiction Circus blog on April 1st. It’s clearly a joke, but good enough to share. According to writer Miracle Jones, the head was taken by a Russian pirate syndicate named “Little Bear”, and used to smuggle movies, videogames and other stolen data “between Russia and South America.” The head was – the story goes – recovered by Interpol in a sting operation in St.Petersberg.

No matter. The new v2.0 PKD head is a lot better than the original, and has some amazingly realistic expressions. In fact, this simulacrum manages to hop over the uncanny valley entirely: I could totally imagine hanging with this Dick head, dropping some Substance D and chewing the (Horselover) fat.

PKD head talking [YouTube via io9]

Hanson Robotics blog [Hanson Robotics]

Stolen Head of Philip K. Dick Android Discovered in Russian Pirate Bust [Fiction Circus]

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Video: Futuristic EN-V Car Runs on Electricity, Drives Itself

          

The future of auto isn’t flying cars. It’s puny, slow, electric-powered pods that can drive themselves.

That’s what General Motors thinks, at least. The EN-V (pronounced “envy” and short for Electric Network Vehicle) line of cars is GM’s concept vehicle that’s energized by electricity and hydrogen. It has a maximum speed of 25 mph, and it’s controlled with a touchscreen steering wheel and wireless technologies.

CES 2011GM predicts that in roughly 20 years, 80 percent of the world’s population will live in urban areas, which means congestion, parking and environmental issues will become major problems.

So, future drivers might consider the EN-V. Each EN-V vehicle measures about one-sixth the size of a traditional car; it’s powered by a battery so you won’t be polluting with gas. The pod is also equipped with a wireless antenna and GPS sensors communicating with a network to enable autonomous driving.

Tap a button and the EN-V will use its geoawareness to automatically park in a spot. Six of these EN-Vs can squeeze into one parking space.

Or if you’re feeling especially lazy (or drunk), you can also choose to automatically follow another EN-V — the sensors ensure you move in the same direction and constantly retain a safe distance from the EN-V in front of you.

The steering-wheel touchscreen even includes a videophone to chat with other EN-V drivers, since you don’t have to pay attention to the road when the car is driving itself.

“We call it virtual ballet,” said Dr. Chris Borroni-Bird, program director for GM’s AUTOnomy group. “Clearly you can see benefits for this in terms of your daily life and saving energy.”

While it’s difficult to imagine an EN-V in your neighborhood in the near future, these cars will likely be very affordable thanks to their small body size and light weight, Borroni-Bird said.

You won’t want one of these, however, in a city with lots of hills like San Francisco: The EN-V is a self-balancing vehicle, and company officials told me it’s not good at handling steep inclines just yet.

Check out the video above for a driving demonstration of the EN-V in a Las Vegas parking lot at last week’s Consumer Electronics Show.


Earbuds Beat Depression by Shining Lights Into Your Brain

The concept for the Valkee sounds like the worst kind of snake-oil: It’s a little box that combats the dark blues of Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) with bright lights. Nothing new there, except it shines the lights into your head through your ears.

Winter depression, in the form of SAD, has been treated with bright lights since forever. Researchers at the University of Oulu, Finland, say t’s not the eyes that need the light, it’s the brain. The ear canal is a convenient hole in the head through which to shine light, so the Valkee uses a pair of earbuds to light up the inside of your head, and stimulate photo-sensitive parts of the gray matter.

That’s the theory at least. Tests run at the University of Oulu confirm its efficacy, offering relief to nine out of 10 subjects with a daily 8- to 12-minute dose for four weeks. And not everyone is as skeptical as me. Valkee has received angel investment from such smart people as Esther Dyson and ex-Nokia boss Anssi Vanjoki.

Proper clinical trials are running now, which further inspires confidence. And for those in northern climes, where the winter months can bring nights that last weeks not hours, this 185-euro light box could prove to be a life saver. Available now.

Valkee product page [Valkee via Oh Gizmo!]

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Eco Printer Uses Erasable Ink

The Eco Printer seems to be based on an invention I came up with around 15 years ago, although as I never told anyone or did anything about it (and my invention used completely different technology), I”ll let it slide. The printer prints onto paper using a special disappearing ink that can be erased by zapping it with UV light. The idea is that you can print things for temporary use and then re-use the paper, over and over again.

It’s a nice idea, promising the advantages of paper but without the environmental costs – even recycling uses resources. But it misses the exact same thing when I was dreaming up re-printable paper back in the 1990s: Paper is useful because of what you do to it after the ink has been laid down. You can scribble and annotate, fold it or tear strips off and rearrange them. These are the things paper does that an LCD screen can’t, and these are precisely the things that will render the paper useless for this particular printer/wiper. It won’t remove your pencil marks for example, or repair creases and tears.

If you’re forced to keep the paper in pristine condition, then you may as well use an iPad.

And what about this magical UV-sensitive ink? Going on the already dizzying prices of regular printer ink, the cost is sure to be terrifying.

Reprinting on One Paper Only [Yanko. Thanks, Radhika!]

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Thought-Controlled Exo-Skeleton Donned by Brave Tech Journalist

LAS VEGAS — This weekend, tech journalist Evan Ackerman took a step into science-fiction, literally. At CES 2011, Evan became the first person in the US to try on a pair of cyber-trousers from the Japanese company Cyberdyne. Cyberdyne, I don’t need to remind you, shares a name with the fictional company that built the Terminators.

CES 2011The Sci-Fi references continue: The exoskeleton is named HAL, or Hybrid Assistive Limb, and is controlled by thought. The suit is strapped to the waist and legs and sensors monitor electrical signals sent to the legs from the brain. Just as we don’t have to consciously think about taking a step, Evan didn’t have to consciously control the HAL. It just works. “Once I figured out how to stop trying to walk in the suit and just let the suit walk for me, the experience was almost transparent,” he said.

HAL is powered by small motors that assist the user. The military is, of course, interested, but medicine is another important use. Evan was using the suit on its lowest power-level (level one), and even then felt that it did all the work in taking him up a small flight of stairs. The suit goes up to level four, which could carry the weak and lame, or let people with injuries get around on their own feet.

Cyberdine also has a full body version, like the power-lifter in the movie Aliens, and the suits are in daily use in Japanese hospitals, leased for around $1700 per month. They are also finding their way into medical institutions around the world.

Cyberdine plans a rugged, weather-resistant version to allow injured or disabled people to do outdoor activities, and a new version coming later this year will have smaller and lighter batteries – the current model weighs around 10kg.

Robot Suit HAL Demo at CES 2011 [IEEE Spectrum. Thanks, Erico!]

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Turn Your Body’s Motion Into Power for Your Phone

          

LAS VEGAS — Put this tubular object in your backpack, and you can generate juice for your cellphone — just by walking around.

The nPower PEG (short for “personal energy generator”) contains a weight, a spring, some inductive coils and a battery. Put it in your pocket or your backpack, and it wiggles around with your body’s natural movements. As the internal weight moves, it generates electricity in the coils, which gradually charges up the battery. You can then transfer that power to your phone or iPod via a mini USB port and an adapter cable.

CES 2011It’s a brilliant idea, and anyone who has ever watched their battery indicator dwindle to nothing will surely love the idea of getting energy from nothing more than walking and fidgeting. However, for power-hungry smartphones, you’ll only get about a minute of talk time for every 15 to 30 minutes of walking, the company says. That’s hardly enough to keep your phone alive all day.

It might make more sense for smaller gadgets like the iPod nano, for which it’ll deliver a minute of use for every minute you walk.

Of course, you can always grab the nPower PEG and shake it, Shake Weight-style, to generate energy on demand. But you’ll feel kind of silly doing it.

The $160 nPower PEG debuted a year ago, and just started shipping this fall. Tremont Electric, which makes the gizmo in Cleveland, Ohio, says it had some difficulty meeting demand but is ramping up production and will begin shipping new orders in February.

nPower PEG (Tremont Electric)


The 10 Most Significant Gadgets of 2010

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Steve Jobs and iPad


When this year began, we were feverishly speculating about an Apple tablet, looking forward to 3-D TV sets, and optimistically waiting for the end of the cable companies’ cruel grip on our wallets.

We had to settle for one out of three. While manufacturers did release a handful of 3-D TVs, there’s just not enough content (either on cable or Blu-ray) to justify purchasing one yet. The heavy, expensive glasses you need to buy don’t make the proposition any more attractive, either.

And as for getting all our video from the sweet, ever-flowing bounty of the internet? Sure, we still do that — when we’re at work. But at home, internet TV is still struggling to stand on its own. The gadget we’d pinned our hopes on, the Boxee Box, is unfinished and buggy. Google TV is hampered by the unwillingness of the TV networks to play ball. Apple TV remains locked into its own little iTunes-centric world.

So that leaves the Apple tablet. If you’d told us in December 2009 that we’d be using the word “iPad” every day without giggling, well, we would have giggled at you. But there it is: There’s no getting around the fact that the iPad, silly name and all, has completely and successfully redefined what a “tablet computer” could be.

But the iPad was far from being the only big gadget news of the year. E-readers, cameras, and even exoskeletons made huge strides in 2010. Here, then, are the 10 gadgets that were most significant in 2010.

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How It Works: Beer Dispenser Fills Glass From Bottom

The Bottoms Up beer dispenser can pour up to 44 pints a minute, with just one person using it. Add a few helpers and it can reach 56 pints per minute, not far off one per second. That’s impressive enough, but take a look at how the glasses are “poured.” The machine fills them from the bottom:

This would be a fantastic addition to English pubs, where the 19 and 20-year old bartenders lack motivation and brains to the extent that one pint a minute is a miracle, and then the glass will be half-filled with foam. And that’s if you can get their attention to begin with.

But how does this magical machine work? Obviously, the cups have holes, but how do they reseal? Magnets. The plastic glasses have a floppy fridge-magnet inside, a circle which sticks itself to a corresponding donut-shape strip around the filling-hole. Here’s a birds-eye view, grabbed from a video on the product site.

So, the Bottoms Up pumps are fast, can hook up to any keg and – provided you have the rest of your gear clean and properly adjusted – you won’t waste beer via foam. But there is an obvious problem: waste of those glasses. Instead of a glass glass, which can be re-used over and over, these are designed to be disposable, to the extent that the little magnetic discs are pushed as an advertising opportunity:

A magnet on the fridge of the American household gets 20 impressions per day per person in the household, making this ad space the most viewed souvenir taken home from a venue. That also means it is taken home from the venue!

Still, who cares about that, right? After all, with beer coming at you at nine-times the normal speed, it’s hard to care about anything else.

Bottoms Up [Grinon Industries. Thanks, Mr. Abell!]

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Robot Runs on Human-Like Legs

Ryuma Niiyama has built a robot that runs – and falls – like a human. Unlike more traditional walking robots, which change the angle of their joints to shuffle forward, always stable, Niiyama’s ‘bot uses artificial muscles and dynamic balance to power along.

The bot, named Athlete (Niiyama seems to have put most of his effort into the mechanics, not the name), even wears a pair of running shorts. Athlete has seven sets of artificial muscles, mimicking those in our upper legs, from the butt to the hamstring. The lower leg uses blades instead of complex feet and ankles. These work great, and are similar to those worn by human athletes like double-amputee Oscar Pistorius, who runs as fast as able-bodied sprinters.

The muscles and blade-like feet bounce the robot off the ground, and Athlete knows where it is thanks to sensors in the feet, and an “inertial measurement unit” on its body. The video shows a short test run, and in it you can see how human-like is its gait. Amazingly, even when Athlete falls he falls like a human, flailing and staggering.

Niiyama is currently working out the kinks in the software. It seems that the hardware works just fine, but Athlete’s brain hasn’t quite learned to control its legs. Just like a toddler.

Athlete Robot Learning to Run Like Human [IEEE Spectrum. Thanks Erico!]

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