HP on Track to Build Computerized Real Brains

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Scientists at Hewlett-Packard will soon announce advances in atomic-sized memristors, or memory resistors, that could set the stage for replacing transistors in today’s computers, the New York Times reports.
Memristors aren’t a new idea; a fellow by the name of Dr. Leon O. Chua first proposed them in 1971 at the University of California, Berkeley, but it’s only now that they’re becoming possible.
Memristors are smaller than semiconducting transistors; current 3-nanometer prototypes are an order of magnitude less than the smallest transistors available today. They store information even without an electrical current, and can be used for data processing as well as storage, according to the report. They could even form the core of analog computing systems that act as biological brains.
“Our brains are made of memristors,” he said, referring to the function of biological synapses, in the article. “We have the right stuff now to build real brains.” Scared yet? (Via Engadget) (Image credit: IEEE Spectrum/Wikimedia Commons)

Space Station Gets Hoarders Treatment

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Astronauts aboard Space Shuttle mission STS-131 moved a cargo module from Discovery’s payload bay to the International Space Station Thursday morning, Space.com reports.
The new module, dubbed Leonardo, measures 21 feet long and 15 feet wide, and weighs a svelte 27,274 pounds when full of cargo. It lets astronauts begin transferring tons of supplies and other equipment–17,000 pounds of it–to and from the station over a planned nine-day mission.
Among the critical supplies to be transferred are new science equipment, extra supplies and spare parts. In turn, the ISS will offload broken equipment, trash, and other unnecessary crap to go back to Earth via the space shuttle.

Mars Lander Gets Last Chance to Send Signal

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NASA announced that its frozen Phoenix Mars Lander has “one last chance” to send a signal–any signal–indicating that it survived the Martian winter.
The Mars Odyssey orbiter will listen in for the third time in four months, Space.com reports, to see if the Phoenix Mars Lander sprang to life once again.
The lander wasn’t designed to survive such a harsh arctic winter, the report said. Phoenix landed on Mars in May 2008, and lasted about two months longer than it was originally designed for. That raised hopes the lander would somehow survive the winter. But it has been a year and a half since we last heard from it.

Magnetic waves distort the brain’s ability to make moral judgments, tell which way is north

Morality isn’t a topic discussed ’round these parts too often, but you mix in the geniuses at MIT and a boatload of magnets, and well — you’ve got us interested. According to research conducted by neuroscientists at the institution, people’s views on morality can actually be swayed by interfering with activity in a specific brain region. Past studies found that the right temporo-parietal junction (TPJ) is extremely active when people think about the intentions, thoughts and beliefs of others, and in the new project, gurus disrupted activity in the right TPJ by “inducing a current in the brain using a magnetic field applied to the scalp.” The result? The subjects’ ability to make moral judgments requiring an understanding of someone else’s intentions (a failed murder attempt, for example) was impaired. MIT’s own Rebecca Saxe noted that the process introduced a certain level of “bias” more than an outright change of perception, but still, this definitely sounds like an awesome way to get just about anything you ever wanted. Within reason, of course.

Magnetic waves distort the brain’s ability to make moral judgments, tell which way is north originally appeared on Engadget on Fri, 02 Apr 2010 02:24:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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NASA Investigating Nuclear Power Glitch on Next Mars Rover

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NASA is attempting to fix a power glitch it discovered in the nuclear power plant of the $2.3 billion Mars Science Laboratory, the next rover scheduled to explore Mars, Space.com reports.
NASA plans to launch Curiosity in 2011; the rover received a new name after the agency held a nationwide student contest last year. But just recently, the agency found a “slightly faster than expected degradation rate” in the rover’s radioisotope thermoelectric generator, which will boost the craft’s range and overall lifetime on the red planet.
The generator uses 10 pounds of plutonium dioxide, mostly plutonium-238, as a heat source, the report said. A NASA engineer said that the agency is currently working with the Department of Energy to understand the problem. So far, the only expected impact (if left unfixed) is that the rover will need a few extra operational workarounds during the Martian winter.

NC State’s refreshable Braille display could revolutionize reading for the blind

While many in Raleigh are wondering whatever happened to the glory days of 1983, Dr. Neil Di Spigna and company are doing far more productive things at NC State. It’s no secret that the holy grail of Braille is a tactile display that could change on a whim in order to give blind viewers a way to experience richer content (and lots more of it) when reading, but not until today have we been reasonably confident that such a goal was attainable. Gurus at the university have just concocted a “hydraulic and latching mechanism” concept, vital to the creation of the full-page, refreshable Braille display system. As you may expect, the wonder of this solution is the display’s ability to erect dots at the precise points, retract them, and re-erect another set when the reader scrolls through a document or presses a “link” on a website. We’re told that the researchers have already presented their findings, and if all goes well, they’ll have a fully functioning prototype “within a year.” Here’s hoping a suitable replacement to Lee Fowler is also unearthed during the same window.

NC State’s refreshable Braille display could revolutionize reading for the blind originally appeared on Engadget on Thu, 01 Apr 2010 04:43:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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CERN Experiments Begin New Era of Physics

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And it’s a go: CERN’s Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the most powerful particle accelerator in the world, has finally achieved a record-breaking 7 trillion electron volts by circulating twin 3.5-TeV beams, opening up a new era in physics research that could unveil the elusive Higgs Boson, or “God particle.”
The collisions have set a record in the 17-mile-long accelerator for the highest energy crashes of subatomic particles ever, ScienceNews reports.
There was some difficulty earlier in the morning thanks to some electrical issues at CERN. But in the first hour of collisions, scientists already collected more data than they had in the weeks prior to that, the report said.
The LHC will run at 7 TeV for the next 18 to 24 months, after which time it will be shut down and prepared to run at 14 TeV–its maximum energy level–sometime in 2013.

Lord British: I Own the Moon

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Richard Garriott, the developer of the Ultima RPG series and also known as Lord British, seems to think he owns a piece of the moon.
This stems from last week’s announcement that NASA scientists finally located the Lunokhod 2 (pictured), a moon rover that the agency lost track of 37 years ago. Garriott had purchased it an auction along with the Soviet Union’s Luna 21 lander back in 1993 for $68,000.
That’s fine–although weird, in a way. But now Garriott is claiming that owning these devices on the moon may entitle him to ownership of the property they rest on, as TechEYE.net reports.
“I think I can truly make the only private, legitimate claim to territory – at the very least around my rover and, potentially, along its point of travel…to give me some actual property rights on the moon,” Garriott said in the report.
Hey Richard, any chance you can go back and deliver us a proper Ultima X, and stop wasting time fantasizing about how to improve the plot of Ultima II?

iPhone App Controls NASA Mars Robotic Rover

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We’ve seen examples before of the iPhone acting as a remote control for something–but EclipseCon 2010 attendees have gone a step further.
Conference attendees were challenged to create a robotic control system to drive a NASA-built robot across a prototype Mars landscape. As Slashdot reports, developers had to either prove their e4 programming skills by creating an e4-Rover client, or use an existing e4 client to operate the rover through a series of tasks to collect points.
The winning entry was designed by Peter Friese and Heiko Behrens, who together coded up an iPhone client that controls the robot using the iPhone’s accelerometer. Watch the video after the break for a short demonstration.

CubeSail parachute to drag old satellites from orbit, keep atmospheric roads clear

It’s not something laypeople think about very often (space debris, for those wondering), but it’s clearly on the minds of boffins at the University of Surrey. Over the years, the amount of defunct equipment hovering around beyond our view has increased significantly, with some reports suggesting that over 5,500 tonnes of exhausted kit is currently hanging around somewhere up there as a result of “abandoning spacecraft.” In order to prevent the problem from growing (and to possibly reverse some of the damage), the CubeSail has been created. Put simply (or as simply as possible), this here parachute could be remotely deployed once a satellite had accomplished what it set out to do, essentially dragging it back through a fiery re-entry that it would never survive and clearing out the orbital pathway that it was using. We’re told that it’ll be ready for deployment in late 2011, but for now you can check out an all-too-brief demonstration vid just beyond the break.

Continue reading CubeSail parachute to drag old satellites from orbit, keep atmospheric roads clear

CubeSail parachute to drag old satellites from orbit, keep atmospheric roads clear originally appeared on Engadget on Mon, 29 Mar 2010 09:49:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

Permalink   |  sourceScience Daily, University of Surrey  | Email this | Comments