HP on Track to Build Computerized Real Brains

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Scientists at Hewlett-Packard will soon announce advances in atomic-sized memristors, or memory resistors, that could set the stage for replacing transistors in today’s computers, the New York Times reports.
Memristors aren’t a new idea; a fellow by the name of Dr. Leon O. Chua first proposed them in 1971 at the University of California, Berkeley, but it’s only now that they’re becoming possible.
Memristors are smaller than semiconducting transistors; current 3-nanometer prototypes are an order of magnitude less than the smallest transistors available today. They store information even without an electrical current, and can be used for data processing as well as storage, according to the report. They could even form the core of analog computing systems that act as biological brains.
“Our brains are made of memristors,” he said, referring to the function of biological synapses, in the article. “We have the right stuff now to build real brains.” Scared yet? (Via Engadget) (Image credit: IEEE Spectrum/Wikimedia Commons)

Space Station Gets Hoarders Treatment

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Astronauts aboard Space Shuttle mission STS-131 moved a cargo module from Discovery’s payload bay to the International Space Station Thursday morning, Space.com reports.
The new module, dubbed Leonardo, measures 21 feet long and 15 feet wide, and weighs a svelte 27,274 pounds when full of cargo. It lets astronauts begin transferring tons of supplies and other equipment–17,000 pounds of it–to and from the station over a planned nine-day mission.
Among the critical supplies to be transferred are new science equipment, extra supplies and spare parts. In turn, the ISS will offload broken equipment, trash, and other unnecessary crap to go back to Earth via the space shuttle.

Mars Lander Gets Last Chance to Send Signal

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NASA announced that its frozen Phoenix Mars Lander has “one last chance” to send a signal–any signal–indicating that it survived the Martian winter.
The Mars Odyssey orbiter will listen in for the third time in four months, Space.com reports, to see if the Phoenix Mars Lander sprang to life once again.
The lander wasn’t designed to survive such a harsh arctic winter, the report said. Phoenix landed on Mars in May 2008, and lasted about two months longer than it was originally designed for. That raised hopes the lander would somehow survive the winter. But it has been a year and a half since we last heard from it.

NASA Investigating Nuclear Power Glitch on Next Mars Rover

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NASA is attempting to fix a power glitch it discovered in the nuclear power plant of the $2.3 billion Mars Science Laboratory, the next rover scheduled to explore Mars, Space.com reports.
NASA plans to launch Curiosity in 2011; the rover received a new name after the agency held a nationwide student contest last year. But just recently, the agency found a “slightly faster than expected degradation rate” in the rover’s radioisotope thermoelectric generator, which will boost the craft’s range and overall lifetime on the red planet.
The generator uses 10 pounds of plutonium dioxide, mostly plutonium-238, as a heat source, the report said. A NASA engineer said that the agency is currently working with the Department of Energy to understand the problem. So far, the only expected impact (if left unfixed) is that the rover will need a few extra operational workarounds during the Martian winter.

CERN Experiments Begin New Era of Physics

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And it’s a go: CERN’s Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the most powerful particle accelerator in the world, has finally achieved a record-breaking 7 trillion electron volts by circulating twin 3.5-TeV beams, opening up a new era in physics research that could unveil the elusive Higgs Boson, or “God particle.”
The collisions have set a record in the 17-mile-long accelerator for the highest energy crashes of subatomic particles ever, ScienceNews reports.
There was some difficulty earlier in the morning thanks to some electrical issues at CERN. But in the first hour of collisions, scientists already collected more data than they had in the weeks prior to that, the report said.
The LHC will run at 7 TeV for the next 18 to 24 months, after which time it will be shut down and prepared to run at 14 TeV–its maximum energy level–sometime in 2013.

Lord British: I Own the Moon

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Richard Garriott, the developer of the Ultima RPG series and also known as Lord British, seems to think he owns a piece of the moon.
This stems from last week’s announcement that NASA scientists finally located the Lunokhod 2 (pictured), a moon rover that the agency lost track of 37 years ago. Garriott had purchased it an auction along with the Soviet Union’s Luna 21 lander back in 1993 for $68,000.
That’s fine–although weird, in a way. But now Garriott is claiming that owning these devices on the moon may entitle him to ownership of the property they rest on, as TechEYE.net reports.
“I think I can truly make the only private, legitimate claim to territory – at the very least around my rover and, potentially, along its point of travel…to give me some actual property rights on the moon,” Garriott said in the report.
Hey Richard, any chance you can go back and deliver us a proper Ultima X, and stop wasting time fantasizing about how to improve the plot of Ultima II?

iPhone App Controls NASA Mars Robotic Rover

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We’ve seen examples before of the iPhone acting as a remote control for something–but EclipseCon 2010 attendees have gone a step further.
Conference attendees were challenged to create a robotic control system to drive a NASA-built robot across a prototype Mars landscape. As Slashdot reports, developers had to either prove their e4 programming skills by creating an e4-Rover client, or use an existing e4 client to operate the rover through a series of tasks to collect points.
The winning entry was designed by Peter Friese and Heiko Behrens, who together coded up an iPhone client that controls the robot using the iPhone’s accelerometer. Watch the video after the break for a short demonstration.

NASA Spacecraft Finds Hundreds of Asteroids Each Day

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NASA’s newest space telescope, the $230 million Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), has been busy discovering hundreds of asteroids every single day–all of which were in our solar system undetected all this time, Space.com reports.
NASA designed WISE to find “dark” objects, like asteroids, brown dwarf stars, and vast dust clouds, the report said, though it’s been busy finding darker asteroids that visible light telescopes have missed in passed surveys.
“Our instrument is finding hundreds of asteroids every day that were never detected before,” said Ned Wright, principal investigator for WISE and a physicist at the University of California in Los Angeles, in the article. “WISE is very good at this kind of work.”
NASA launched WISE in December 2009, and will operate through October, at which point its supply of frozen coolant will run out. (Image credit: NASA/WISE)

NASA Upgrades Mars Rovers Brain

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If it’s too expensive to fly humans to Mars, maybe we can train robots to make human-like decisions.
So goes the thinking at NASA, which has upgraded its Mars Rover Opportunity’s control software, so that the rover can let it make its own decisions about which rocks to focus on.
NASA’s new AEGIS (Autonomous Exploration for Gathering Increased Science) system lets the rover check out images taken with its wide-angle navigation camera, search for rocks that “meet specific criteria,” and then flick on its narrower-angle panoramic camera to snap photos of the rock.
So far, Opportunity has chosen a football-sized layered rock from a nearby impact crater, following NASA’s criteria of “large and dark.” Currently, the rover is en route to Endeavor, a large crater about 13.7 miles across. It has drive over 12 miles during the past six years. (Image credit: NASA)

Seismic Laptops Help Detect Earthquakes

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If you’ve got a laptop with a built-in accelerometer, you, too, could help detect earthquakes.
It turns out an ordinary laptop is all people need to join the 1,000-volunteer Quake-Catcher Network, which transmits data about earthquakes to researchers at UC Riverside and Stanford University, LiveScience reports.
The accelerometers in today’s laptops power down the hard disk in the event of a fall or sharp jolt. Elizabeth Cochran, a UC Riverside geoscientist, came up with the idea of tapping into the accelerometers to record earthquakes, the report said.