Insurgents Tap Into Predator Drone Feeds With $26 Software

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Iraqi insurgents were able to tap into raw satellite feeds of live video shot by U.S. Predator drones using $26 Russian software. Drones are unmanned planes controlled from afar by U.S. military officials.

The software, called SkyGrabber, is intended for downloading music, photos and video, but the insurgents used it to watch drone videos that were unencrypted, according to the Los Angeles Times. Officials told the paper that feeds were intercepted in Iraq, but there is no evidence that they were accessed in Afghanistan or Pakistan.

The Pentagon has now encrypted those feeds, and the military said that there is no evidence that the insurgents saw footage that would be of much use to them.

Sean Carroll, our managing editor for software, spoke with John Knowles, editor of the Journal of Electronic Defense, and Knowles said the hack was not a hack at all.

NASA Launches WISE Infared Telescope

NASA_WISE_Telescope.jpgNASA has launched a new infrared space telescope that will scan the cosmos for asteroids and comets that could threaten our planet, CNN reports.

The Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) spacecraft lifted off at 9:09 am ET Monday from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California mounted to a Delta II rocket.

The telescope features an infrared camera for finding light- and heat-emitting objects that optical telescopes like Hubble could miss. WISE will orbit 326 miles above Earth for nine months. The report said its lens will eventually cover the entire sky one and a half times, snapping photos every 11 seconds.

WISE joins two other infrared telescopes, NASA’s Spitzer Space Telescope and the ESA’s Herschel Space Observatory, in orbit, though WISE is the only scope of the three mapping the entire sky.

NASA Resurrects Mars Orbiter

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NASA has revived the $720 million Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter from its months-long slumber following a computer glitch, Space.com reports.

The MRO has unexpectedly rebooted several times over the past year. Back in August, the MRO fell into safe mode once again. But rather than rebooting it right away, NASA engineers spent the past several months figuring out what the root cause of the problem was. In the meantime, the craft’s safe mode preserved it from additional damage.

“The patient is out of danger, but more steps have to be taken to get it back on its feet,” said Jim Erickson, the spacecraft’s project manager at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in Pasadena, Calif., in the article.

NASA repaired the orbiter by uploading a software upgrade that patched a “potentially mission-killing scenario” in the spacecraft’s computer: back-to-back reboots.

Internet Undersea Science Station Powers Up

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NEPTUNE Canada, the world’s largest undersea cabled network, has powered up and will begin streaming data from hundreds of undersea instruments and sensors on the Pacific Ocean floor to the Internet, Scientific American reports.

The network will run around the clock and is expected to produce 50 terabytes of data each year. The data will include information about earthquake dynamics, deep-sea ecosystems, salmon migration, and the effects of climate change on the water column, the report said.

“It’s revolutionary in that it brings two new components into the ocean environment, which are power and high-bandwidth Internet,” says Project Director Chris Barnes, from the project’s offices at the University of Victoria in British Columbia, in the article. “We’re really on the verge of wiring the oceans.”

Shown in the photo is a rat-tail fish checking out the installation of a seismometer at “node ODP 1027” of the new network–buried at a depth of 2,660 meters underneath the surface. (Image credit: NEPTUNE Canada/CSSF)

Richard Branson Unveils Virgin Galactic Spaceship

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Virgin Galactic has taken the wraps off the first of five long-awaited SpaceShipTwo spacecrafts.

California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and New Mexico Governor Bill Richardson were on hand to christen the spacecraft with the customary bashing of champagne bottles, National Geographic reports. Meanwhile, Sir Richard Branson’s daughter Holly announced the first ship’s name: V.S.S. Enterprise.

The 60-foot-long ship is based on the original SpaceShipOne, a reusable manned spacecraft that won the $10-million Ansari X Prize back in 2004. EVE, a twin-fuselage mother ship, carries the V.S.S. Enterprise to launch altitude at about 50,000 feet before it separates, the report said.

The ship is designed to carry two pilots and six passengers, who “will pay handsomely for two and a half hour flights into suborbital space,” to experience weightlessness and see the Earth’s curvature.

MIT Wins DARPA Balloon Challenge

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A group of MIT students won DARPA’s $40,000 Network Challenge by being the first to submit the locations of 10 moored, red, 8-foot weather balloons at 10 fixed locations across the continental U.S. The team accomplished the goal in just less than nine hours, sorting through tons of misinformation floating around the Internet on Facebook, Twitter, and other sites.

The Washington Post reports that the winning team, headed by post-doc Riley Crane, set up an information-gathering pyramid that assigned each balloon an award of $4,000, the first person to spot one $2,000, and less money to people who referred the various informants down the chain. The team will donate the rest of the award money to charity.

Massive Star Explosion Breaks Records

NASA_Supernova.jpgAstronomers have discovered a new kind of cosmic explosion that seems to have originated from an exceptionally massive star–one that’s over 200 times the size of our own sun, according to Space.com.

Scientists first discovered SN2007bi, the supernova in question, in 2007, and were immediately perplexed. It finally faded just recently. “It was much brighter, and it was bright for a very long time,” said researcher Paolo Mazzali, of the Max-Planck Institute for Astrophysics in Germany, in the report. “We could observe this thing almost two years after it was discovered, where you normally don’t see anything anymore.”

The resultant explosion was about 50 to 100 times brighter than a typical supernova–and rewrites what astronomers knew about star formation. 2N2007bi has turned out to be a pair-instability supernova, which releases protons so energetic that they create pairs of electrons and their anti-matter opposites, positrons, the report said. The two meet, annihilate each other, and cause the star itself to collapse, “igniting its oxygen core in a runaway nuclear explosion that eats up the whole star.” Sounds delicious. (Image credit: NASA/illustration)

Hands On, Kid Tested: Astro Boy Deluxe Light Up Action Figure

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Astro Boy captured the hearts and imagination of children in the 1950s when he was first introduced in a manga (Japanese comics) series, then a television show in Japan. Now a new generation of kids has been introduced to the boy-robot character via the animated Astro Boy the Movie and the ensuing merchandise tie-ins. One of those is the Jazwares Astro Boy Deluxe Light Up Action Figure ($24.91 list), with its simple parts that will help kids imagine themselves a whole new set of adventures with the boy robot.

Large Hadron Collider Sees Particles Actually Colliding

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Call it a miracle. CERN‘s Large Hadron Collider, the world’s most powerful particle accelerator, is once again circulating particle beams and has already crashed together its first particles.

Yesterday afternoon, researchers tuned beams to produce collisions in the ATLAS, CMS, ALICE, and LHCb detectors. The first collisions occurred ahead of schedule, as CERN previously reported that they wouldn’t begin until early December.

“The tracks we’re seeing are beautiful,” said LHCb spokesperson Andrei Golutvin in a CERN statement. “We’re all ready for serious data taking in a few days time.”

The LHC will power up in stages; by the end of the year, the LHC should reach 1.2 TeV per beam, and should begin doing real science within the next few years–and possibly offer up some extraordinary discoveries about the universe. Now, back to cell phones…

Stuck Mars Rover Moves!

NASA_Mars_Rover_Stuck_2.jpgNASA’s Mars rover Spirit, which has been stuck in deep Martian sand since April, has finally taken a (tiny) step forward, Space.com reports.

After an unsuccessful first attempt last week, the rover moved about half an inch forward, 0.3 inches to the left, and about 0.2 inches down. That’s barely anything–especially when you consider that engineers sent commands for Spirit to spin its wheels enough to drive 8.2 feet for that little bit of movement to happen.

But the good news is the left front wheel showed signs of climbing, even though the center of the rover moved downward slightly. And the non-functioning right wheel–which has been broken for a while now–had some forward push motion. Anyone besides me have their fingers crossed?