Hundred Year Starship Initiative plans to put people on Mars by 2030, bring them back by… well, never (video)

For a while now, there has been a conversation going on in certain circles (you know, space circles): namely, if the most prohibitive part of a manned flight to Mars would be the return trip, why bother returning at all? And besides the whole “dying alone on a hostile planet 55-million-plus kilometers from your family, friends, and loved ones” thing, we think it’s a pretty solid consideration. This is just one of the topics of discussion at a recent Long Now Foundation event in San Francisco, where NASA Ames Research Center Director Pete Worden discussed the Hundred Year Starship Initiative, a project NASA Ames and DARPA are undertaking to fund a mission to the red planet by 2030. Indeed if the space program “is now really aimed at settling other worlds,” as Worden said, what better way to encourage a permanent settlement than the promise that there will be no coming back — unless, of course, they figure out how to return on their own. Of course, it’s not like they’re being left to die: the astronauts can expect supplies from home while they figure out how to get things up and running. As Arizona State University’s Dr. Paul Davies, author of a recent paper in Journal of Cosmology, writes, “It would really be little different from the first white settlers of the North American continent, who left Europe with little expectation of return.” Except with much less gravity. See Worden spout off in the video after the break.

Continue reading Hundred Year Starship Initiative plans to put people on Mars by 2030, bring them back by… well, never (video)

Hundred Year Starship Initiative plans to put people on Mars by 2030, bring them back by… well, never (video) originally appeared on Engadget on Sun, 31 Oct 2010 03:03:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Reporter Gives Robonaut Space Robot a Squeeze

Reporter and Robonaut 2She called it a date, but as far as we can tell, the meeting between MSNBC reporter Stephanie Pappas and soon-to-be the first humanoid robot in space Robonaut 2 was a bit of a one-sided affair.

A joint project between General Motors and NASA, Robonaut 2 is expected to help astronauts perform repairs and other maintenance on the International Space Station. This model, Robonaut 2B will travel on the very last Space Shuttle mission; Originally scheduled a November 1 launch, fuel leaks have delayed the Shuttle Discovery blast-off until Tuesday of next week.

Pappas, who met the robot at NASA’s Johnson Space Center, reports that the 330 pound automaton was a little intimidating and looked as if it might be “ready to throw a punch.” It does look a tiny bit like a giant version of one of those punching puppets (our favorites were always the nun and ET) . Though only a torso, Robonaut 2 can replicate human hand and arm movement and perform tasks such as drilling and painting. During Pappas’ date, however, Robonaut didn’t paint, throw a punch, speak or even move. To be fair, Pappas’s date is not the robot heading into space. The final model, Robonaut 2B, has new fire-proof skin and a few space-ready parts. Plus, as Pappas notes, it doesn’t have any smell. (Now you know the answer to the age-old-question, “Do things still smell in space?”).

As Pappas’ date neared its conclusion, the reporter did manage to make brief contact with the humanoid robot’s arm. She reports that it felt like a “cross between a memory-foam pillow and a well-muscled human arm.”

We’re taking bets on whether or not Robonaut will call Pappas, or at least text her.

NASA’s Humanoid Space Robot Butler Ready to Launch.

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Humanoid! Robots! In space! It’s been 15 years in the making, and now mankind is finally ready to launch Robonaut 2, a humanoid robot, into space. The “robot butler” is designed to help human space travelers, and perhaps, at some point, even replace them during particularly risky missions.

Robonaut 2 will be part of the November 1st shuttle launch, taking off packed in a box full of foam on the space shuttle Discover.

“The challenge we accepted when we started the Robonaut project was to build something capable of doing dexterous, human-like work,” NASA’s Rob Ambrose told MSNBC. “From the very beginning, the idea was the robot had to be capable enough to do the work but at the same time be safe and trusted to do that work right next to humans.”

In the meantime, he’s been embarking on an equally arduous mission: Twitter. The space ‘bot has been tweeting since July under the handle @AstroRobonaut. He’s accrued some 16,000-odd followers in that time, helping engage space fans with tweets such as, “I have exactly one week left on Earth — Discovery (and I!) launches at 4:40 p.m. Eastern on Nov. 1!!”

Godspeed, robot space butler.

Moon Crash Landing Reveals Silver, Water, More

This time last year, NASA’s LCROSS mission sent a probe crashing into a lunar crater, in hopes of kicking up evidence of water on the moon. According to some new data, the scientists got a lot more than they bargained for–the crash kicked up high concentrations of silver and mercury, as well.

Scientists have found trace amounts of those elements on lunar rocks sent back to earth in the past, but nothing so far has suggested that they are so prevalent on the lunar surface. Scientists believe that the existence of the elements offers a clue as to how water first arrived on the moon.

“The silver is like a tracer,” Peter Schultz, the leader of the study told National Geographic. “It tells us where [moon water] probably came from, and I think it’s telling us that it came from comets and asteroids colliding with the moon.”

New androgynous International Docking System Standard Interface works both ways in space

New androgynous International Docking System Standard Interface works both ways in space

There’s nothing more embarrassing than trying to dock with your cosmonaut compatriots only to find that his port was made in metric, yours was crafted with the finest in ye olde imperial units. Such faux pas can now be safely avoided in space thanks to the newly agreed upon International Docking System Standard, or IDSS. It’s an androgynous system that allows for the same portal design to be used on both ships and docking stations, meaning craft can pair up with stations, ships with ships, and any other groovy coupling you can think of. The standard was finalized last month and just released to the world, but we’ve managed to find stunning footage of an early prototype from 1973. That’s embedded below for your scientific edification.

Continue reading New androgynous International Docking System Standard Interface works both ways in space

New androgynous International Docking System Standard Interface works both ways in space originally appeared on Engadget on Fri, 22 Oct 2010 09:15:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Galaxy is Most Distant Object ever Discovered

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According to an article in the latest issue of the weekly science journal Nature, a newly discovered galaxy has “smashed the record for the most distant object ever observed. The galaxy is more than 4 billion parsecs away. A parsec, for those keeping track, is roughly 19 trillion miles.

The galaxy was discovered using spectroscopic observations in a patch of sky that scientists have deemed the Hubble Ultra Deep Field. The sheer distance of the thing offers scientists some insight into the early days of our universe.

Says Nature,

The object sheds light on the nature of the sources that stripped electrons from hydrogen atoms during the reionization epoch.

Father, Son Send iPhone Into Space on Balloon

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I remember going to the batting cages with my dad. We went to our fair share of A’s games, too. He also helped me make a Pinewood Derby car a few years in a row. To the best of my knowledge, however, we never sent anything into space. Man, what a lousy childhood. Back in August, however, the father and son team of Luke and Max Geissbuhler (age 7) did just that.

The duo attached an HD camera (in the form of an Apple iPhone) to a weather balloon and launched the thing up into the atomosphere. “It would have to survive 100 mph winds, temperatures of 60 degrees below zero, speeds of over 150 mph, and the high risk of water landing,” Geissbuhler wrote in the introduction of a video documenting the event.

And people say the iPhone isn’t rugged?

The craft all came equipped with a self-deploying parachute and a GPS device to help the Geissbuhlers retrieve it once it came crashing back to earth.

The whole thing is the product of eight months of research. Check out the results after the jump.

Asteroid Whizzes By Earth

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Mankind is safe. For now. Earlier this week, an asteroid whizzed by our little blue planet–dangerously close, at least in astronomical terms. The rock flew above a section of Southeast Asia by Singapore. At around 6:51 AM ET, it was at its closest to the planet–around 28,000 miles away.

The asteroid, 2010 TD54 was first discovered on October 9th, by scientists in Arizona at a NASA-sponsored lab.

The rock was pretty small–33 feet across at most, according to the MIT scientists who were monitoring it. Even if it was headed toward Earth, we likely would have been okay. The asteroid would have almost certainly burned up when it entered the atmosphere.

Red Bull Halts “Space Dive” Parachute Stunt

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Red Bull makes people do weird things, and while I’ve admittedly performed some questionable activities while under the influence of various energy drinks, the idea of a space dive never occurred to me–perhaps it’s just that I’m not a person of vision. It’s probably better that way. These things are best left up to the professionals, right?

Red Bull, the non-stop marketing machine that it is, announced plans for the aforementioned “space dive,” in which one brave soul would jump from a balloon 120,000 feet up. The record-setting dive would require a custom space suit, since the parachutist, Felix Baumgartner, would be going so damned fast–breaking the sound barrier in the process.

The stunt is now dead in the water, however, in the wake of a lawsuit filed in a California court claiming that Red Bull stole the idea. Red Bull denies the allegations, but the dive is on hiatus until the suit is resolved.

Earth-like, Habitable Planet May Not Actually Exist

It was fun while it lasted, right? All of that talk of giving up on Earth and just starting over again with a new planet, some 20 light years away. Hopefully you didn’t burn any irreparable bridges late last month when scientists announced the existence of Gliese581g, a so-called “Goldilocks” planet that was theoretically the right size and distance from the sun to potentially support human life.

Turns out that Gliese581g may actually just be a whole lot of noise–quite literally, in fact. During a meeting of the International Astronomical Union this week, Geneva-based astronomer Francesco Pepe questioned the existence of the planet, stating, “despite the extreme accuracy of the instrument and the many data points, the signal amplitude of this potential fifth planet is very low and basically at the level of the measurement noise.”

Pepe isn’t willing to rule out the possibility that the existence of the “planet” is, in fact, just an error. “Simulations on the real data have shown that the probability that such a signal is just produced ‘by chance’ out of the noise is not negligible, of the order of several percents,” he told the organization. “Under these conditions we cannot confirm the presence of the announced planet Gliese 581g.”

In the meantime, I’d hold off from destroying our own planet as much as possible–you know, just in case…