Kitchen Tech: Ferran Adria and Grant Achatz

Wired sat down recently with two of the world’s top chefs: Ferran Adria of El Bulli and Grant Achatz of Alinea, and we’ve got videos of each. As you head into your Thanksgiving preparations, take some inspiration from these two culinary masters.

In the first video, Ferran Adria discusses the most essential, versatile kitchen gadget: A knife.

(Running time: 1:12)

In the second video, Wired’s Mark McClusky talks with rising superstar Grant Achatz during the recent Wired NextFest. Achatz talks about how he uses innovative technologies (and a cooking-and-serving staff of more than 50) to produce intense, intimate and emotional experiences through food. For more on Achatz, read "My Compliments to the Lab" from issue 14.05 of Wired, or head on over to the companion website to Achatz’ book, Alineamosaic.com.

(Running time: 8:42)

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Gallery: Culinary Gadgets Make Thanksgiving a Geek Holiday

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Thanksgiving is traditionally a time of getting together with family and friends, cooking a delicious feast and showing off one’s most over-the-top kitchen gadgets.

Forget the perfect garlic press you bought two years ago. The rabbit-ear cork puller? Passé. What you need to make this Thanksgiving special is, of course, some new, high-tech cooking gear. Read on for the top picks from Wired.com’s Gadget Lab.

Left:

Frontgate Oil-Less Turkey Fryer

What’s the trick to a flawless Thanksgiving? Deep-frying a turkey to deliciousness without burning down your house and immolating your family in the process. Stop structure fires and spare your loved ones from third-degree burns with the Frontgate Oil-Less Turkey Fryer. This contraption uses propane heat, “infrared cooking technology” and not an ounce of oil to fry your favorite flightless bird to juicy completion.

$200, frontgate.com

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Hotshot chefs like Thomas Keller (and Wired’s Neil Gellar) are proponents of the sous vide cooking method: That’s French for “under vacuum,” and it refers to a process of cooking vacuum-sealed food at very low temperatures. Impress your guests with dishes made with devices like Clifton’s Food Range, which uses a combination of low pressure and low cooking temperatures to slowly imbue vittles with unparalleled flavor and texture. Stuffing sous vide? There’s a dish we can definitely, uh, gobble up.

$700 and up, cliftonfoodrange.co.uk

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If you want to give your turkey a smoky flavor this Thanksgiving, there’s a much better option than locking it in a closet with your cigar-smoking Uncle Raul. With PolyScience’s Smoking Gun, you can flavor virtually any food item by directly infusing it with smoke in a single shot, or you can trap the smoke in a bag to marinate meats and create more enduring aromas.

The Smoking Gun uses a pipe bowl to burn chunks of flavored sawdust. Once lit, an internal fan sucks air from the bowl and pushes the smoke out though the plastic barrel. The gun comes with a few chips of mesquite sawdust, but you can use a burr grinder to make your own woody flavors from whatever wood you like.

The best thing about the Smoking Gun is that it’s relatively cheap at $50. The downside is that anyone can buy it, and we’re sure not everyone has enough responsibility to take care of a contraption that sets fire to wood (or other cellulose substances — we’re just saying) for the sole purpose of creating smoke.

$50, cuisinetechnology.com

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The challenge of following a cookbook recipe is getting the execution and timing right while reading tiny, sauce-stained words on a page. The miBook, a portable video player, aims to solve that problem. The device comes preloaded with cooking video guides, walking you through recipes and stopping automatically after each step, giving you time to do what you just saw. If the company put Giada de Laurentiis clips on this gadget, I can guarantee it would have more male customers than female.

$130, mibook.com

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The Spice Gun is a chef’s deadliest weapon. You load the gun in the revolver with your spice bottles as if they were bullets; pulling the trigger shoots a burst of flavor into your dish. Pepper? Blam. Basil? Bang! Paprika? Kapow! Awesome — it’d probably be an effective weapon for torturing Guantánamo Bay prisoners, too. It’s a shame the gun’s still just a concept design. But maybe if we wish hard enough we’ll be tucking this bad boy under our apron strings one day.

Not yet available, designboom.com

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It’s never advisable to place your whole hand in a fire, but the promise of a rich, juicy, deep-fried turkey will make otherwise smart people do really stupid things.

Enter the Litwin Turkey-Frying Safety System. This rig is a locking attachment used with turkey deep fryers (of 30 to 40 quarts). It holds the bird upside down as you crank it down into the oil. This is not only safer than trying to chuck it in by hand but also allows the cook to prepare the rest of the feast without worrying that the turkey will fall neck first into the fryer.

$50, litwinsafetysystem.com

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If you’re especially nervous about food-borne bacteria, this food sanitizer will put most of your fears to rest. The CulinaryPrep mixes up citric acid and basic salt powders (at $2 a package) with water in a washing machine/vacuum-style contraption that kills 99.5 percent of all food bacteria.

You can put in everything from chicken to fish (except chopped meat), and can even use the tumbler to marinate foods and speed up the prep process. Granted, it takes up quite a bit of space on the counter and its price is a bit steep given the state of the economy, but it might just be worth it: With this on your counter, you can rest easy about your food and go back to worrying about the germs on doorknobs.

$350, culinaryprep.com

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Like magicians, experienced cooks can measure the temperature of a pan with the wave of a hand. But beginning chefs — and the extremely neurotic — will appreciate that ThinkGeek’s pan has a digital thermometer built into it, along with a digital readout on the handle. Cooking is an art, sure — but it’s a science too, meaning precision is key.

$50, thinkgeek.com

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Yeah, you could be boring and toss your yams into a standard blender to puree them. Or you can bring the fight to the food with a device like the Immersion Blender. Basically the lovechild of a handheld drill and a Cuisinart, this 9-volt portable blender can chop, dice, slice or grind virtually any foodstuff you have at the ready.

$100, brevilleusa.com

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Those Oakleys are so last year. For Thanksgiving, these onion goggles are the way to go with their hip wraparound frame. The idea is to help ward off the sulfuric compounds that sting and tear up your eyes when you’re peeling and chopping onions. With fog-free clear lenses, they are handy for most kitchen prep work. It may sound hard to believe, but even Consumer Reports gave these specs a qualified recommendation. And when you’re done, maybe you can even step out in them and start a new fashion trend. Then again, maybe not.

$20, rsvp-intl.com

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Carving the bird is a job that few people look forward to. But if you are the man of the house and need to step up, then it’s a good idea to be armed with an electric knife. The power tool promises to produce no-mess thin slices. Bonus: You can hold it menacingly when Uncle Jimmy and the rest of the family are driving you crazy.

$50, cuisinart.com

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Sure, you are a great cook. Proof? The pie in the oven, the stuffing in the baking pan and the potatoes boiling on the stovetop. But occasionally — just maybe — something happens and you forget to take the pie out soon enough, the stuffing burns and the potatoes boil over. Suddenly, your Thanksgiving meal is toast. Worse, it’s on fire. It’s situations like this one when you need a handy — and stylish! — fire extinguisher like this one to put the blaze out in a hurry. And when you are done, head to Denny’s.

$30, homehero.com


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Gallery: A Brief History of Light

: Photo: Alexander Martin, 1929

We tour the history of man-made lights, from oil to arcs to neon. See how far we’ve come.

Left: Often cited as the most profound and significant human discovery, humans finally were able to manifest light by using fire. Providing civilizations’ artificial lighting needs for thousands of years by combusting fuels, fire was replaced only when electricity was discovered.

: Photo: Library of Congress

Gas lighting was first used around the end of the 18th century. Early lamps were fueled by several different gases including methane and ethylene. Through most of the 19th century, gas made from coal was the standard. The lamp in this photo (taken around 1880-1893) may have run on natural gas, which began to replace coal gas at the end of the century.

: Photo: Library of Congress

Kerosene lamps date back to the 9th century, but the first modern kerosene lamp was constructed in 1853 in Poland. These lamps were widely used in rural America in the 1930s. Here, a 1939 migrant worker lights a lamp using a campfire flame.

: Photo: Schenectady Museum; Hall of Electrical History Foundation

The arc lamp concept was demonstrated in the early 19th century, but the technology didn’t really catch on until the 1880s. Arc lamps consist of two electrodes separated by a gas such as neon, argon or xenon, which is ionized or ignited by an electric charge. The lamp shown here at General Electric’s Schenectady Works used mercury.

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Limelight, typically used in theaters in the 19th century, is created by directing an oxyhydrogen flame at a cylinder of calcium oxide, or lime. Though limelight has been replaced by modern electric lighting, the phrase “in the limelight” lives on.

: Photo: Library of Congress

Among Thomas Edison‘s most influential inventions is the incandescent light bulb in 1879. Edison, shown here around 1911, had a total of 1,093 patents in the United States alone. He also held patents in several European countries. By the time he died, he had improved the life of the light bulb from around 40 hours to 1,200 hours using a filament made from bamboo.

: Image: Library of Congress

During World War I, Americans were asked to cut back on electricity use to conserve coal as demands related to the war escalated. The railroads compounded the problem by working double time as part of the war effort, leaving fewer cars to deliver coal to the country. Many people turned to wood in place of coal to keep warm through the winter.

: Photo: Library of Congress

Neon lights work by applying an electric charge to a sealed tube of neon gas, which causes it to glow. Neon glows reddish orange. Using other gases, such as argon or krypton, or mixing them with neon produces different colors. When neon signs were first introduced in the early 20th century, they were known as “liquid fire.” This photo of the Pabst Blue Ribbon advertisement was taken in 1943.

: Photo: Hermann J. Knippertz/AP

Fluorescent lamps are filled with mercury vapor, which produces light when an electric current is passed through it. The mercury atoms are excited, causing them to emit ultraviolet light, which in turn causes a phosphorescent coating on the tube to fluoresce. Both Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla experimented with fluorescent lighting in the 1890s. By the middle of the 20th century, fluorescent lights became more common than incandescent lights in the United States.

: Photo courtesy Mikael Martinez and the Texas Petawatt Project, led by Todd Ditmire

The word laser is an acronym for “light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation.” A successor to the maser, which amplified microwave radiation rather than visible light, the first working laser was built in 1960 after Bell Labs developed the technology. This laser at the University of Texas at Austin has a peak output of more than a quadrillion watts of power.

: Photo: emilgh/Flickr

Light-emitting diodes, or LEDs, seem to be everywhere these days, from flashlights, to signs, to electronic graffiti. But they were not always the life of the party. The first LED was created in the 1920s in Russia when Oleg Vladimirovich Losev noticed that radio diodes emitted light under a current, but his discovery sat for decades without much notice.

In 1962 Nick Holonyak Jr., an employee of General Electric created the first practical LED. The lights quickly became the standard for indicator lights in electronics, and as the technology advanced, they became useful light sources. Losev died of hunger in 1942 during the blockade of Leningrad, unaware of the modern sensation that would stem from his invention 60 years later.

Left: The cartoon image LED placards that were part of a Boston area guerilla marketing campaign for a 2007 film set off a bomb scare.

: Photo: EJP Photo/Flickr

Energy efficiency is on everyone’s mind today. With a recent push from GE, compact fluorescent bulbs have become increasingly popular. Built to last up to 15 times longer than regular incandescent bulbs, they use as little as a fifth of the energy of incandescents. CFLs have some drawbacks: They emit an unpleasant hue and some versions tend to flicker when they start up — both those problems have been addressed, so the lights perform more like classic bulbs. But the CFLs contain mercury, so they require special disposal and must be kept out of the landfill.


Gallery: On the Job With Wired.com Readers and Their High-Tech Toys

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We always knew our readers were tech-savvy, but the submissions to our call for company gear photos left us humbled. Click through the gallery to see the badass gear that our readers work with everyday.

Jeremy Chittenden, 29, from Bradenton, Florida, and currently living in Lafayette, Louisiana

Job: Diving Tender/ROV technician at Divecon Services

About the equipment:

“We use the Hysub 20, aka ‘Victor,’ to do underwater inspection and survey. It has 1 high-res color video camera and two silicon-intensified tube video cameras. We use these cameras to document underwater structures visually as well as Cathodic Potential measurements, water temperature, salinity and pH measurements.

“All these measurements are recorded onto DVD through the ROV’s heads up display. Victor has two hydraulic manipulators we can take samples with and remove debris from structures. The work spans from pipelines, platforms, communication cables, dams, biological-geological surveys, as well as search and recovery.”

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Job: Film director/producer for Junco Films (2 years) and former IT consultant

About the equipment:

“The equipment is principally a film-editing platform. I designed it to solve
the high-demanding capabilities of a high-definition-editing desktop
computer in a semi-transportable and resistant option.”

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Job: Freelance photographer specializing in advertising (still life and special effects) and fashion (38 years)

About the equipment:

“The rig in the photo was for an extreme close-up while shooting a series of images I’m working on. Inset is the whole thistle in the shot and the other of the macro image so you can get a sense of magnification.”

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Job: Instrument technician for analytical lab equipment, mostly HPLCs and MS systems, at Isotechnika (1½ years)

About the equipment:

“This piece of equipment is a 400-MHz Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. It helps determine the purity of a chemical compound, some structural information of an unknown or verify it is what we thought it should be.

“It operates by having a very large superconducting magnet (which is cooled by liquid helium inside another dewar of liquid nitrogen) that aligns all the paramagnetic atoms in a molecule (such as H-1, C-13, P-31). Then it probes at them with a smaller, controlled magnet and records how they respond through things like spin coupling. The 2 Varian Mercury boxes on the left side control the probe and record all the spectral information.”

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Job: Self-employed IT jack-of-all-trades and web host

About the equipment:

“It is a StorageTek (now Sun) Timberwolf 9730 robotic DLT tape library. A robotic arm takes all of the tedium out of changing tapes for huge backup jobs. I can set a backup to go and come back days later and the job has completed without ever having to touch a tape or even open the tape vault.”

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Job: Programmer and analyst with UCO/Lick Observatory, specializing in human/computer interfaces and the handling of real-time pixel streams from the telescope detectors (20 years)

About the equipment:

“It is the cryogenic dewar containing the mosaic of eight 2048 x 4096 CCDs along with its support electronics. All used for the Deimos spectrograph now operating at the Keck Observatory on the summit of Mauna Kea. View Keck’s operational pages for Deimos here.

“The dewar is now inside Deimos, the silvery thing seen here sitting on the railroad tracks that roll it up to the white Keck 2 telescope.
More photos here.”

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Job: Marketing and sales for Air Methods Corporation (7 years)

About the equipment:

“The equipment in the picture is our custom instrument panel for the Eurocopter EC145 helicopter. Our company takes ‘green’ aircraft from the factory and performs very complex modifications, converting the cabin into a flying trauma center, and installing the latest equipment to help the pilot navigate the aircraft safely in all types of weather.”

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Job: Research assistant (1 year)

About the equipment:

“The equipment is a DNA synthesizer. It uses DMT amidite chemistry to synthesize oligonucleotides. There are bottles of chemicals in the front of the machine. One for A, C, T, and G. There are also eight or so other chemicals that are used in the synthesis. You can basically type in a sequence, such as: ATTCGGATACG, and hit go. If you have all the right chemicals etc. you will have a strand of DNA at the end.”

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Job: Owner of Digital Capture Systems, a digital-tech company for photographers (2 years)

About the equipment:

“The van is for onsite digital support for photographers. The equipment inside consists of two 8-core Mac Pros with 16 GB of RAM and 6 interior hard drives. Each Mac Pro has a 30” Apple Cinema Display and each has the ability to run both displays in dual display mode. There is also a 5-disk MacGurus SATA Burly Enclosure that each Mac Pro can share.

“The first workstation is used primarily for capture, whether tethered to a Medium Format Digital Back, a 35mm DSLR or downloading from memory cards. The Digital Tech on this workstation makes sure the images are checked as they come into the computer for the desired exposure, sharpness, etc. The selects are then processed out to be retouched on the second workstation and/or placed into a layout. The layouts or finished files can then either be printed out, e-mailed or placed on a hard drive for delivery.

“All this is powered by two 4D lead-acid batteries that are energized by a solar panel or a 150-amp alternator on the engine. When we need to run the air conditioning unit or power additional power outlets, we have a 5000-watt generator under the back of the van. Both the engine and generator run on biodiesel and we plan to switch to 100 percent waste vegetable oil in the near future.

“In addition to the AC unit, there is a three-person-wide sofa in the back for clients to relax on with a modest-sized desk for laptops as well as 3Gx2 WiFi, a fridge/freezer combo, a microwave, and we are planning on the addition of a espresso maker.”

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Job: Defense researcher at the National University of Singapore working on the development of armor materials and systems (1½ years).

About the equipment:

“The equipment is a Claymore antipersonnel mine, it is one of the most widely used antipersonnel weapons in the world and poses a great threat [to] soldiers and civilians. My job is to design armor materials and systems to protect people against such mines and I use them to test the effectiveness of the prototypes.”

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Job: Air traffic control trainee for the Federal Aviation Administration (1½ years)

About the equipment:

“The main displays are our ARTS IIe scopes that present aircraft under our control in the form of datablocks. Each datablock includes the aircraft’s call sign (such as DAL123), altitude, speed, aircraft type, destination and which sector is talking to that airplane. We have nine of these scopes, allowing us to delegate sectors (and the traffic within those sectors) as it gets too busy for one person to handle. Depending on the time of day, we’ll have around five or six scopes going, sometimes more.

“The items surrounding each scope include:
— Our various radios; yellow and green lights on the top left of each scope
— Status display for our airport and airspace; computer monitor, top right of each scope
— Landline communications; directly to the left of each scope
— Bays for flight plans; slanted tray directly to the right of each scope.”

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Job: Research associate at Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (2 years)

About the equipment:

“The equipment shown is a cryostat in a clean-room facility, 2500 feet underground at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant. This is part of the EXO-200 experiment, which is a search for a rare nuclear decay called neutrinoless double beta decay. The cryostat holds the main detector, which we use to ‘look’ or detect the decay, if and when it happens.”

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Job: Ph.D. student at the Laboratoire de l Accélérateur Linéaire, or LAL, Intranet in Orsay, the biggest particle-physics lab in France — including the Atlas experiment, one of the two general-purpose experiments at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN in Geneva (2½ years)

About the equipment:

“The equipment in the photo is the Atlas detector. Its aim is to detect and record the outcome of head-to-head collisions of protons at very high center-of-mass energy in the LHC. Those will help probing the mysteries of modern physics among which [are] the existence of the Higgs boson, dark matter, supersymmetry, extra-dimensions and more.”


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