The Mystery of the Giant Planet Hidden In Our Solar System [Astronomy]

There’s a giant planet right here, hiding in our Solar System. One that nobody has ever seen, even while it is four times larger than Jupiter and has rings and moons orbiting it. At least, that’s what two astrophysicists say. More »

How This Guy Discovered Four New Planets Without a Telescope [Astronomy]

Peter Jalowiczor is a gas worker from South Yorkshire, England. He’s also the discoverer of four giant exoplanets, according to the University of California’s Lick-Carnegie Planet Search Team. But he’s not an astronomer and he doesn’t even have a telescope. More »

Why did Pluto lose its planet status? Because it never mattered enough

It’s kind of hard to accept, Pluto has always been our favorite underdog, but the truth is that the Solar System‘s ninth planet was never really significant enough to earn that designation. Such is the coldly logical reason given for its removal from the planetary annals by a man who had a lot to do with its demise. Caltech astronomer Mike Brown discovered Eris, what he’d hoped was the tenth planet, back in 2005, but its extreme distance from the Sun and diminutive (by planetary standards) dimensions disqualified it from consideration. Unfortunately, its discovery is what doomed Pluto to be downgraded to a “dwarf planet,” though Mike’s not shedding too many tears over it. In fact, he’s gone and written a book about the whole thing, the smug planet destroyer that he is. You don’t have to buy it to learn more, however, as the source link has an interview with Mike all ready and waiting.

Why did Pluto lose its planet status? Because it never mattered enough originally appeared on Engadget on Thu, 30 Dec 2010 08:28:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Apple engineer uses Lego to rebuild ancient Greek mechanism, will surely try to patent it (video)

The Antikythera Mechanism is what you call truly old school technology. Argued to be the world’s oldest known computer, this ancient Greek invention was used some time circa 100BC to calculate and “predict celestial events and eclipses with unprecedented accuracy.” Skipping past the two millennia in which it lay lost on a sea floor somewhere, the Mechanism has now been recreated by an Apple software engineer by the name of Andrew Carol, who has lovingly pieced 1,500 Lego Technic blocks together, creating 110 gears and four gearboxes in total. Each box is responsible for performing one piece of arithmetic, and when the resulting machine is fed with appropriate calendar data, it spits out a (hopefully accurate) prediction for the next time a solar eclipse should occur. All well and good, but we’re really just amazed by the beauty of those gears working. Check them out after the break.

Continue reading Apple engineer uses Lego to rebuild ancient Greek mechanism, will surely try to patent it (video)

Apple engineer uses Lego to rebuild ancient Greek mechanism, will surely try to patent it (video) originally appeared on Engadget on Fri, 10 Dec 2010 06:28:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Why Did NASA Create a Material Ten Times Blacker than the Blackest Black Paint? [Science]

NASA Goddard Space Flight Center scientists have created a new material that is ten times blacker than the blackest black paint in the world. It’s made of carbon nanotubes grown on titanium. Why does NASA need this material? More »

Guaranteed Awesome Gifts for Space Nerds [Giftguide2010]

It’s no secret: I’m a space nerd. A rocket fetishist. I’m not ashamed. At least I don’t wear space underpants when I watch The Right Stuff. Know someone like me? I can help you get them an awesome present. More »

Perfect Gifts for Space Nerds [Giftguide2010]

It’s no secret: I’m a space nerd. A rocket fetishist. I’m not ashamed. At least I don’t wear space underpants when I watch The Right Stuff. Know someone like me? I can help you get them an awesome present. More »

Pulsar clocks spin closer to reality

Contrary to popular legend, Pulsar wristwatches don’t use the light of dying stars to keep time. However, if researchers at the University of Manchester are correct, the strobe-like effect generated by a collapsed star’s spin may indeed be the most accurate clock (sorry, atoms) available to mankind. While pulsars have long been studied for insight into the nature of time and gravity, their patterns weren’t as regular as scientists would like, but the U of M team believe that’s because the stars are actually swapping between two different states, each with their own rotation speed. By correcting for the difference when the hunk of burning gas puts on the brakes, they can make measurements far more precise — meaning a greater understanding of the fabric of space-time for the brainiacs, and if we’re lucky, reliable pulsar clocks within our lifetime.

Pulsar clocks spin closer to reality originally appeared on Engadget on Sun, 11 Jul 2010 09:08:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Something Hits Jupiter Again; Shades of 1994?

NASA_Jupiter_Impact.jpg
An enterprising amateur astronomer in Australia picked up something interesting Thursday: a big bright flash on the surface of Jupiter.
It turns out that an asteroid struck the gas giant and burned up in the planet’s atmosphere, an observation later confirmed by other astronomers, according to the Associated Press.
“When I saw the flash, I couldn’t believe it,” said amateur astronomer Anthony Wesley in the article. “The fireball lasted about 2 seconds and was very bright.”
This guy is pretty good, it turns out; last year, he was the first to spot a scar “the size of the Pacific Ocean” on Jupiter’s surface. That’s actually the one pictured above; we’re still waiting for photos of the current impact.
Back in 1994, comet Shoemaker-Levy struck the surface of Jupiter, marking the first time the collision of two solar system bodies have ever been observed.

Scientist: Europas Ice-Covered Oceans Full of Oxygen

NASA_Europa.jpg
Europa’s icy waters may contain enough oxygen to support various kinds of lifeforms–including more than just the microbial kind.
We already know that Europa, arguably Jupiter’s most interesting moon, contains a global ocean that runs about 100 miles deep, with an icy crust on top, as Space.com reports. For years, scientists have theorized that the moon could support extraterrestrial life, at least in microbial form.
Richard Greenberg, a planetary scientist at the University of Arizona’s Lunar and Planetary Laboratory at Tucson, and the author of Unmasking Europa: The Search for Life on Jupiter’s Ocean Moon, explained in the article that an oxygen-rich layer of ice at the top could actually extend down much further than thought, and could reach the oceans underneath.
Greenberg found that as the ice on the base of the oxygenated crust melts, even with the most conservative assumptions, “after only a half-million years oxidant levels in the ocean would reach the minimum oxygen concentration seen in Earth’s oceans”–enough to support small crustaceans, according to the article.
“I was surprised at how much oxygen could get down there,” Greenberg said in the report. He added that we wouldn’t necessarily have to land a probe on the planet to detect the oxygen more directly, as telescope-based spectroscopy from Earth could help shed further light on the subject. (Image credit: NASA/JPL)