Dont Shoot In Auto–Long Exposure Photography

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I love this shot. It’s totally unattainable in “AUTO.” Your DSLR is crying for you to spin that dial and add some human intervention to the exposure process. With a little creativity you can use your DSLR to capture or create something that’s not normally visible to the naked eye using a long duration exposure.

In Matthew Fang’s “Super S.” (above) you’ll notice the headlight trails and other standing lights are overexposed. His decision was to run a long exposure, capture the detail in the naturally lit elements and not worry about the lights which have none. This 117.4 second exposure was captured at f/22 with a 14mm lens. With a wide lens and small aperture he got a huge depth-of-field which made focusing (often difficult in the dark) a lot less critical.

Most handheld pictures need fast shutter speeds otherwise the natural shakiness of your body will render shots blurry. You can fix a lot of things in photography. Blurry isn’t one of them.

Dont Shoot In Auto: How About Another Lens?

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If you’re just joining us, I’ve been writing a series of entries for neophytes with DSLRs–mainly people who have been too scared to move their camera off “AUTO.” Think of me… think of us… as your online support group. We want you to succeed and start exploring what your camera can really do. Your knowledge is a whole lot more important than which specific camera you’re gripping.

If you’ve had your camera any length of time you’ve probably pondered buying a new lens or lenses and you’ve been floored by the choices available. A friend of mine who worked his way through college selling men’s suits says he used to bring them out one-at-a-time because with too many choices people would buy nothing at all! No one wants to make a mistake. It’s that way with lenses. It would be easier to make a purchase if there were fewer to choose from.

So, what’s it going to be? I’m not going to steer you toward a specific brand or size, but I do have some advice to help you narrow your choices. I can see this is going to take more than one entry to cover properly, so lets start with prime lenses versus zoom.

Hands-on with the Hands-Free VHoldR Camera

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Spring’s nearly here, and with it the promise of outdoors–biking, skateboarding, motorcycling, rollerdisco, or whatever your sport of choice. Consumers have turned in droves to portable, easy-to-use video cameras like the Flip, and they’ll no doubt like the forthcoming Kodak ZX1 and the Cobra DVC950. But if you like sports, you’re gonna love the VholdR.

Designed to by Twenty20 for hands-free recording of your favorite activity, the VholdR ($280 street) is a tiny black camcorder that mounts to your helmet, recording whatever you point your eyeballs at. A pair of laser beams help you target the camera correctly (they’re ideal for Predator impersonations, too), and one-button operation makes it easy to use with gloves on. Plus Twenty20 hosts a web community where you can post the day’s best clips and share tips with other users, all linked through Google Earth.

To test the VHoldR’s quality and ease of use, I set my friend Jesse up with the VHoldR for a week of intense motorcycling. After the jump, a full review, including a side-by-side comparison of video from the Pure Digital Flip.

Dont Shoot In Auto: RAW

If youve got a snazzy DSLR and youve been slavishly relying on the cameras judgement by dialing up AUTO you may not have noticed theres more than one way for the camera to save your photo: JPEG#185 or RAW. By default most cameras save your files as JPEGs.

Thats a good first step since RAW files arent always handled natively by our computers. Imagine shooting photos and not being able to view them! That would give you a different appreciation for the word RAW. Of course Im here to convince you RAW is the way to go. Let me make my case.

Dont Shoot In Auto: Built-In Flash

Thumbnail image for Cause of Flash Illustration.jpgAre the built-in flash units on your DSLR (or any camera) awful? I’ll let Canon, which includes them on its cameras, answer that:

“We’ve all seen it in snapshots we’ve either taken ourselves, or been shown by others: the pupils of your subject’s eyes are lit up in a devilish bright red color, unlike anything we’re used to seeing in real life. And of course, you never saw it in your camera’s viewfinder when you took the picture.”

Red-eye! It’s the bane of amateur photographers worldwide. The pros don’t have the problem, because they move the flash away from the lens so a bolt of light doesn’t illuminate the very red back of your eyeball. But red-eye is only one of the many bad features built into every on-camera flash.

Hands On: Casio Exilim EX-FC100

The Casio Exilim EX-FC100 is has two amazing and exclusive features: First, it can shoot 30 images in one second, at 6 megapixels.

And it can create slow-motion videos, by capturing 210 frames per second (fps) and playing them back at 30 fps.  The size of the video is just a bit smaller than that of standard-definition video. (The 210-fps video is 480 by 360.)

The full review will be on PCMag.com soon.  Watch the video for a demo of the features mentioned above.

Cheap Geek: Logitech, TuneUp, Magix

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Attention, venture capitalists: I’ve got a great idea for a site that revolves around a cheap geek who discovers great tech deals everyday. Now can I have $10.6 million in Series A funding puh-leeze?

1. Mac laptop users, if you’ve fallen in love with videoconferencing with your notebook’s built-in iSight camera, did you know you can present a much better image by using an external cam? Logitech makes the best webcams around, and Amazon is offering a great price on this top model. The QuickCam Vision Pro attaches to a notebook or sits flat, and has a Car Zeiss lens with a 2megapixel sensor. Get it for $109.70 with free shipping.

2. PC not running right? You can now grab a software bundle that includes TuneUp Utilities 2009 (with one-click maintenance) and Steganos Safe 11 (for securing your data) for 50 percent off. Get both together for $49.95.

3. Turn your vacation footage into something someone might actually enjoy watching. Magix Movie Edit Pro 15 is out, and you can get it for $79.99, a $10 savings off the regular price.

Dont Shoot In Auto: White Balance

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I’ve been posting some advice for photographers who own DSLRs but are stuck on “AUTO.” “AUTO” is the equivalent of having training wheels on your camera. “AUTO” makes educated guesses to get your shot right, but they’re often the wrong guesses, and your photos suffer.

One of the more typical “AUTO” problems is bad white balance–also referred to as color cast. Your shot looks reasonable, but the colors aren’t what you remember. Maybe you’ve seen an indoor shot with a reddish tint; that’s a common example of bad white balance. The camera has improperly guessed at the color temperature of your shot’s light source.

Dont Shoot In Auto: ISO

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Got a DSLR? Still shooting in “AUTO?” Let me push you toward a more hands-on approach. More than likely spinning the dial off “AUTO” will get you better shots. This is part three of my three part series. Part one covered shutter speed. Part two was all about aperture. This third piece deals with ISO. The shot at the top of this entry wouldn’t have been possible had I not ramped the ISO way up!

Setting your camera correctly for a shot begins with making sure sufficient light passes through the lens to the sensor. Within reason you can control how much or how little light gets there with your aperture and shutter controls. Those are physical controls. The aperture relates to the size of the opening your light passes through, and the shutter speed controls how how long light can pass. ISO is a little more ethereal, because it’s a totally electronic parameter.

Cheap Geek: Western Digital 320GB Hard Drive, Casio Exilim Z80, Dell PowerEdge 840

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Two things you should never doubt: my commitment to Sparkle Motion, and me bringing you the best tech deals every day.

1. I love having lots of storage space, and thus I love how the price of storage is falling. Check out the savings on this Western Digital 320GB hard drive. Amazon’s got it for $64.98, a huge drop from its $199.99 list price, and it qualifies for free shipping. This internal drive has an SATA interface, spins at 5400 rpm, and is whisper quiet.

2. When you smile for your next picture, you’ll be thinking about the great deal you got on this Casio Exilim Z80. J&R is offering it for $99.99, one third off the MSRP. This Exilim has 8.1 megapixels, 3X optical zoom, a 2.6-inch display, and an SD card slot. It also offers a YouTube video mode for easy sharing.

3. Businesses–now you can get a Dell server for the same price as a dozen eggs (yes, I pay a lot for my eggs, but they’re free range). Dell is offering a PowerEdge 840, with a Dual Core Intel Pentium 2.4-GHz processor, 2GB of RAM, and a 160GB hard drive for $499. Everything is configurable on the Dell store, so get exactly what you need. Note that this base price doesn’t include the OS.

Bonus deal: Today’s a Woot-Off day!