GM and Honda fuel-cell team sees engines and infrastructure come 2020

GM and Honda will collaborate on fuel-cell car development, the two companies have confirmed, preparing hydrogen power systems, storage, and refueling infrastructure for a 2020 launch timeframe. The team effort will see GM and Honda work with third-parties on building out networks for hydrogen availability, with the goal being a broadly accessible three-minute refuel. Both companies already have fuel-cell powered cars on the roads, though in limited numbers.

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Honda began leasing the FCX more than a decade ago, following it up with the FCX Clarity. In total, there are 85 examples of both models combined in the US and Japan. As for GM, that has 119 Project Driveway cars on the US roads – modified versions of the Chevy Equinox – with a total of almost 3m miles under their collective belts since 2007.

Hydrogen-powered vehicles have already made headlines this week, with Toyota revealing plans to have a 2015 model year car, powered by fuel-cells, on the road in 2014. The unnamed vehicle is expected to cost in the same region as a Tesla Model S – putting it somewhere in the $50,000 to $75,000 bracket – and offer a roughly 300 mile range on a full tank.

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However, the potential for fuel-cells has also been loudly criticized of late. Elon Musk, founder of Tesla, held little back when criticizing the technology, arguing that range and refueling issues made it impractical in comparison to EVs such as the company’s own Model S. Meanwhile, there remain questions around hydrogen supply infrastructure, which is currently limited to a small number of locations.

Despite the arguments, Honda is already working on a successor to the FCX Clarity, which it expects to launch by 2015. GM hasn’t publicly confirmed its fuel-cell production plans, though holding off a broad launch until the refueling points are more widespread seems sensible.

Fuel cells work by combining hydrogen gas – stored under high pressure in a tank in the car – and oxygen in the presence of layers of polymer electrolyte membranes coated with a catalyst. Each layer produces less than a volt, individually, but when harnessed in large numbers, the power becomes sufficient to drive electric motors and, thus, a car.

Both companies have taken multiple approaches to cutting reliance on gas engines. In GM’s case, the company already has the Volt, which pairs electric and gas, and more recently has launched the Spark EV, which is an entirely electric version of the Spark city car. The Cadillac ELR meanwhile, set to launch in early 2014, also pairs gas and electric power, though the traditional engine is only ever used to recharge the batteries for the electric motors.

Over in Honda’s range, there are hybrid versions of the Insight, Civic, and CR-Z, along with a natural gas Civic, and full-electric Fit and Accord variants.


GM and Honda fuel-cell team sees engines and infrastructure come 2020 is written by Chris Davies & originally posted on SlashGear.
© 2005 – 2013, SlashGear. All right reserved.

20MW Apple solar farm in Reno planned with high-tech panels

Apple is working on a new, huge solar panel farm to power its Reno data center, aiming to pump out up to 20 megawatts of energy with a complex magnifying system that will boost the natural power of the sun by up to seven times. The solar farm, which Apple will build in partnership with

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Toyota fuel-cell car in 2014 with 300 mile range and Tesla-competitive price

Toyota’s upcoming fuel-cell powered car will be priced roughly in line with the Tesla Model S, and deliver around 300 miles on a full tank of hydrogen, the company has revealed, ahead of the FCV-R-based vehicle’s debut at the Tokyo Motor Show later this year. The new car, which may be launched under Toyota’s own

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Tesla Model S recall after rear seat crash risk spotted

Tesla has announced a partial recall of the Model S electric car, after the discovery of a shortcoming in how the rear seats are fixed to the EV’s body. The issue – which Tesla is at pains to point out has not actually resulted in any reported problems or injuries – could leave the left-hand

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Tesla battery-swap demo this week confirms Elon Musk

Tesla will show off its battery-swap system in a live demonstration this week, founder Elon Musk has revealed, as the electric car company experiments with alternative ways to power its vehicles. The demo will be done live, Musk confirmed, at the company’s Hawthorne design studio. Given the recent failure of Better Place, however, all eyes

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Google goes green with wind-powered Finnish data center

Google‘s green ambitions continue, with the search giant announcing that it has signed its fourth deal for eco-power data centers. The new agreement, which will see Google’s Finnish data center fuel its server racks with wind power for the next decade, will make the company carbon-neutral in the country. It’s the latest in a series of similar Earth-friendly power schemes that Google has rolled out in the US, Germany, and South Africa already.

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However, Google’s servers won’t be able to run on wind power quite yet. The electricity that the company has agreed to purchase is from a 72MW wind farm at Maevaara, in Övertorneå and Pajala municipality in northern Sweden; that, though is yet to be constructed yet.

Wind farm developer O2 has been given approval to build the facility, but it’s not expected to be operational until early 2015, Google says. From that point, though, Google has purchased the following ten year’s output from the array of 3MW turbines.

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There won’t be a specific link between Google and the wind farm. Instead, Google will buy “Guarantee of Origin” certificates to the equivalent of the planned output for a ten year period, and then exchange them for power from the general grid at the data center.

Exactly what goes on in Google’s data centers has always been something shrouded in mystery. The company has historically been tight-lipped as to its infrastructure, though it did release a virtual tour of the inside of one facility last year. Still, centers are left in darkness generally – another power advantage – and visitors apparently outfitted with lamps to make their way around.

Powering the cloud with green energy has become a hot topic in recent years. In 2012, Apple announced it would be making its own iCloud service “green” powered courtesy of a huge solar power facility near the US data center.


Google goes green with wind-powered Finnish data center is written by Chris Davies & originally posted on SlashGear.
© 2005 – 2012, SlashGear. All right reserved.

Cadillac’s first 2014 ELR pulls off production line (but it’s not for showrooms)

Cadillac’s first 2014 ELR hybrids have been snapped leaving the production line, though the “range-extended” car itself still isn’t expected to arrive in showrooms until early in the new year. The initial ELR cars – which borrow much of their mechanical and technological magic from the Chevrolet Volt, but wrap it up in a coupe shell with various luxury extras – are destined for further testing, similar to the cold-weather conditions tests GM put the ELR through back in February.

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The photos, shared by GM, were taken at the car company’s Detroit-Hamtramck plant this week, where various Chevy and Cadillac race drivers had been invited to watch the first ELR models be completed. Among the guests was Team Chevy IndyCar driver Simona De Silvestro, shown in the photo below.

Cadillac ELR

Cadillac’s goal with the ELR is to ween its luxury customers off of their big gas engines as well as lure a younger audience onto the forecourt. Outwardly based on the 2011 Converj concept, under the skin there’s a 1.4-liter four-cylinder gas engine that’s used solely to recharge the ELR’s batteries, rather than to actively drive the wheels.

“Cadillac ELR pre-production vehicles will be used to validate manufacturing, engineering and other quality measures before production vehicles are assembled at the end of the year for sale in 2014″ GM

Drive itself is provided by the electric motors, and Cadillac says the ELR will run for up to 35 miles on a full charge. However, with a full tank of gas, the coupe can manage in excess of 300 miles, the company claims.


Interestingly, GM leaves gearchanges to the ELR’s digital brain, and instead puts the driver in charge of regenerative efficiency. The steering wheel paddles, rather than flitting through ratios, actually adjust how much of the car’s momentum is converted back into power for the batteries. Dubbed “Regen on Demand”, when the driver takes their foot off of the accelerator and pulls one of the paddles there’s a downshift-style jump in deceleration, with the resistance of the electric motors turning speed into a useful power top-up.

That works in tandem with the regenerative braking system, which also converts momentum to electricity when the driver hits the brakes. However, Cadillac expects Regen on Demand to be more popular with sportier drivers, given it allows the ELR to shed speed more rapidly, build up a boost of energy, and keep their foot close to the accelerator, all at the same time.

VIA: Autoblog


Cadillac’s first 2014 ELR pulls off production line (but it’s not for showrooms) is written by Chris Davies & originally posted on SlashGear.
© 2005 – 2012, SlashGear. All right reserved.

Better Place folds as battery-switching EV plan can’t go the distance

Ambitious plans to make electric cars as quick to refuel as their gas counterparts, by setting up a huge network of swap-out battery stations, have ended in liquidation, as Better Place folds up after chewing through $850m in investment. “After a year’s commercial operation,” the company said on Sunday, “it was clear to us that … wider public take up would not be sufficient and that the support from car producers was not forthcoming.” Better Place’s most recent funding chase proved a tougher sell than earlier rounds, and there’s no longer sufficient cash to keep things operational.

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While most EV range extension schemes have focused on fast-charging battery technology, Better Place took an altogether different approach, making the battery packs themselves modular. Cars – initially provided by French firm Renault, in the shape of the four-door Fluence Z.E. sedan – would pull into special “battery switch” stations that would drop the depleted battery pack out of the base of the car, and fit a new, fully-charged pack in its place.

Better Place “battery switch” overview:

Each full battery would be good for around 50-124 miles of driving, Better Place and Renault suggested, with the goal being to provide “unlimited range” by building out a network of “battery switch” stations in a similar manner to widespread gas stations. A rolling membership with Better Place would include as many swap-overs as the driver required.

However, for that to work in practice, Better Place would need to have sufficient stations, and investing in that degree of infrastructure proved simply too expensive. The Fluence Z.E. was offered in Israel for a year, but take-up was illusive. In total, less than 1,000 of the cars were deployed.

“This is a very sad day for all of us. We stand by the original vision as formulated by Shai Agassi of creating a green alternative that would lessen our dependence on highly polluting transportation technologies. While he was able with partners and investors to overcome multiple challenges to demonstrate that it was possible to deliver a technological solution that would fulfil that vision. Unfortunately, the path to realizing that vision was difficult, complex and littered with obstacles, not all of which we were able to overcome. The technical challenges we overcame successfully, but the other obstacles we were not able to overcome, despite the massive effort and resources that were deployed to that end” Better Place board of directors

That fleet was a far cry from Better Place founder Shai Agassi’s original goal of having 5,000 running by the end of 2011. The outspoken exec had predicted that the majority of cars sold in Israel would be electric by 2016, but the Fluence Z.E.’s roughly $32,000 sticker price and then $300-500 per month for battery plans proved too rich for drivers.

Agassi left Better Place in late 2012, the same time as the company sought a new round of funding to tide it through lower than expected sales. Renault also cast doubt on the project, by confirming that it had no plans to fit the battery-swapping technology to any other new car. Its mainstream EV, the Zoe, uses a more traditional approach to charging, offering both standard and “fast charge” options which can deliver enough juice for 31 miles of range in 10 minutes. The car company is also working on fuel-cell alternatives in partnership with Ford, Daimler, and Nissan.

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It’s unclear at this stage what will happen to Better Place’s infrastructure and existing customers. The company has swap-stations in Israel and Denmark (it axed plans for Australia and the US) and there’s no word on whether they will continue operations. However, one former exec at the company claims there has been “interest in the technology from China and India” suggesting that the hardware approach, if not Better Place’s deployment of it, may still have applications.

Addressing range anxiety around electric vehicles has seen a number of different strategies spring up by manufacturers, of which physically switching out the battery is arguably the most extreme. Tesla, for instance, has been gradually rolling out “Supercharger Stations” in the US, where its cars can pick up enough power for 300 miles of range in an hour. The company plans to outfit “major interstates throughout the country” with Supercharger stations.

Other approaches have turned to more traditional sources of power, such as using efficient gas or diesel engines to recharge batteries. The Cadillac ELR, for instance, will use a 1.4-liter four-cylinder gas engine to fill up its Li-Ion battery array when it hits showrooms in 2013; GM claims that starting out with a full battery and a full tank of gas will mean up to 300 miles in range, with the reassurance that any traditional fuel station can be used to extend that further.

VIA: WSJ; VentureBeat; Washington Post


Better Place folds as battery-switching EV plan can’t go the distance is written by Chris Davies & originally posted on SlashGear.
© 2005 – 2012, SlashGear. All right reserved.

Google buys Makani Power for X-team eco ambitions

Google has acquired an innovative wind power generator company, Makani Power, bringing the team into the same Google X “moonshot” lab responsible for Glass and Google’s self-driving cars. Makani Power, which Google had already been partly funding as part of the Google.org “Renewable Energy cheaper than Coal” (RE<C) initiative, puts its generator turbines not on the ground, but on fixed-wing aircraft tethered to the ground but sent up to soar in stronger, more consistent airflow at high-altitude or above deeper water.

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The acquisition comes a week after Mankani Power’s first fully-autonomous test flight, with an Airborne Wind Turbine taking off, hovering, generating power, then hovering again before landing safely. The tethered wing flies in large circles, and uses around 90-percent less material than a traditional turbine.

Mankani Power fully-autonomous test flight:

Google began investing in Mankani Power back in 2007, part of a broader R&D project aiming to develop ways of producing power more cheaply than traditional coal-fueled methods. The Mankani Power approach has culminated in Wing 7, which can produce 30kW of power as well as autonomously switching between generation and standby modes.

Take-off involves the AWT being reeled out from the base station “perch”, and then hovering before flying in crosswind. If the wind gets too weak or strong, or the AWT needs maintenance, it can automatically be transitioned back to crosswind hover mode, and then winched back home.

Mankani Power technology demonstration:

“This formalizes a long and productive relationship between our two companies, and will provide Makani with the resources to accelerate our work to make wind energy cost competitive with fossil fuels” Mankani Power said in a statement. “Makani could not have reached this point without the support of the US Department of Energy’s ARPA-E program and the hard work of our talented team, past and present. We look forward to working with our new colleagues at Google[x] to make airborne wind a cost-effective reality.”

Google’s mysterious X labs is the company’s more outlandish thinktank, separate from the mainstream work the rest of the company does on search, Android, and other more immediately commercialized products. The team has also been tipped to be working on autonomous robotic explorers, which could use self-driving car technology with the same kind of Street View photography equipment as used in Google Maps to more comprehensively document the world.

VIA: Bloomberg Businessweek


Google buys Makani Power for X-team eco ambitions is written by Chris Davies & originally posted on SlashGear.
© 2005 – 2012, SlashGear. All right reserved.

Chevy Spark adds Fast Charge and route re-mapping to avoid range anxiety

Chevrolet’s Spark could slip under the all-important $20k barrier, assuming government eco-car subsidies work in your favor, with the EV priced up ahead of its showroom arrival in mid-June. The sticker price of the battery-powered Chevy will be $27,495, the company has confirmed, but it hopes a brace of tax credits, incentives, and a new lease option will see the car hit Tesla Model S style popularity, rather than moldering like a Nissan Leaf.

2014 Chevrolet Spark EV

Those tax incentives could amount to as much as $7,500, depending on where the car is registered. Add in California credits some are eligible, and that could knock another $2,500 off the sticker; in fact, GM says, the Spark EV could end up $17,495 if the driver can get all the potential discounts.

2014 Chevrolet Spark EV.

Difficulty in getting behind the wheel might be a matter more of finding a showroom with the Spark inside, rather than affording it. Chevrolet’s initial roll-out plans consist of select dealers in California and Oregon; beyond that, it’s not clear which states will get the car next.

As for the lease, that’s $199 per month over the course of three years, after a $999 initial payment and fees, assuming you qualify.

2014 Chevrolet Spark EV

Since range anxiety is likely to be a lasting concern for electric car drivers, the Spark EV works with Chevy’s RemoteLink app that hooks up via Bluetooth with the in-car systems and OnStar; that can re-plan your journey so that you drive via a charging station if you won’t have sufficient power to make it all the way.

That’ll work best with the optional DC Fast Charging – though not quite ready for the June launch – which will allow the Spark to power back up to 80-percent in around 20 minutes. Chevrolet says that, unlike some of its (unnamed) rivals’ cars, the Spark can use DC Fast Charging multiple times during the day without ill-effect. From a 240V supply the car will get to 100-percent in under 7hrs.

2014 Chevrolet Spark EV –  high tech electric city car priced below $25,000.
2014 Chevrolet Spark EV-range values in photos do not represent actual range.
2014 Chevrolet Spark EV-range values in photos do not represent actual range.
2014 Chevrolet Spark EV –  high tech electric city car priced below $25,000.
2014 Chevrolet Spark EV-range values in photos do not represent actual range.
2014 Chevrolet Spark EV-range values in photos do not represent actual range.
2014 Chevrolet Spark EV-range values in photos do not represent actual range.
2014 Chevrolet Spark EV –  high tech electric city car priced below $25,000.
2014 Chevrolet Spark EV –  high tech electric city car priced below $25,000.


Chevy Spark adds Fast Charge and route re-mapping to avoid range anxiety is written by Chris Davies & originally posted on SlashGear.
© 2005 – 2012, SlashGear. All right reserved.