ESA mashes telescopes for Horsehead Nebula fly-through video

Groundbreaking photography of the Horsehead Nebula has been combined from Hubble along with several telescopes and observatories, giving viewers a fly-through of the huge and beautiful Orion constellation. The new video, shared by the European Space Agency, mashes together imagery of the Nebula captured by Hubble last week with ground-based images and sky surveys, with a mixture of visible, near-infrared, and infrared graphics coming together for a hitherto-unseen virtual journey through space.

horsehead_fly-through

In total, results from six different sources have been combined for the video, which begins in the constellation of Orion and then zooms in to explore the Horsehead Nebula. The ESA team took new wide-field views from its own Herschel space observatory and mixed them with the graphics from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope; on the ground, meanwhile, content from the European Southern Observatory (ESO) Very Large Telescope (VLT), the ESO Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy (VISTA), and the Digitized Sky Survey 2 (DSS2) all contributed.

The Nebula itself is a combination of helium, hydrogen, and other gases, along with dust suspended within them, and was first spotted in 1888. Within it, the swirls of gas cause the formation of fledgling stars – the pinpricks of bright light in the photos and animation – while further streams of gas are piped out by virtue of its magnetic field.

Roughly 1,500 light years from Earth, astronomers estimate that the Horsehead Nebula measures a whopping 8 x 6 arcmins and is classed as a stellar nursery, a location where new stars are produced in mass. Attention on such nurseries has proliferated in recent months, after researchers spotted new locations with incredibly productive star creation.

Despite the eye-catching graphics in the ESA video, however, it’s worth noting that there’s some artistic license involved all the same. The stars, for instance, are “scientifically reasonable” in terms of their placement compared to actual constellations.


ESA mashes telescopes for Horsehead Nebula fly-through video is written by Chris Davies & originally posted on SlashGear.
© 2005 – 2012, SlashGear. All right reserved.

Daft Punk’s Get Lucky sets streaming record

Daft Punk launched a new single on April 19 called Get Lucky. That single proved incredibly popular and the duo has crushed the streaming record for the number of streams on the first day of songs availability on Spotify. The new track was listened to more times in a single 24-hour period the any other song in the history of Spotify.

daft-punk

The track eclipsed records in both the US and the UK. In the UK, the record was previously held by the track Pompeii by Bastille. In the US the record was previously held by Macklemore’s Thrift Shop. The Daft Punk track also surpassed Justin Timberlake’s first-day numbers for his track called Pusher Love Girl.

Get Lucky is the first single from the coming Daft Punk album Random Access Memories. That album is the duo’s first in eight years. The track also topped the iTunes charts when it was released.

It’s unclear exactly how many times the new track was streamed on Spotify. If you’re a fan of Daft Punk, you can check out the official video for the song below. Vocalist on this particular track is Pharrell Williams.

[via Entertainment Wise]


Daft Punk’s Get Lucky sets streaming record is written by Shane McGlaun & originally posted on SlashGear.
© 2005 – 2012, SlashGear. All right reserved.

Google’s Street View goof sees biggest fine yet (but regulators wanted more)

Germany privacy regulators have fined Google €145,000 ($189,000) for its Street View cars inadvertently harvesting WiFi network data, in what was described as “one of the biggest data protection rules violations known.” The penalty is nearly the biggest amount permitted for negligent data rule contravention in Germany, and comfortably exceeds a €100,000 fine imposed in France two years ago. However, if regulators had their way [pdf link], Germany’s Data Protection and Freedom of Information commission says, Google would be fined far more.

googlestreetview1

The decision by German regulators to punish Google’s inadvertent data-gathering is the latest in a string of fines the search giant has been hit with. Between 2008 and 2010, the company admitted, its fleet of camera-toting Street View cars accidentally collected and stored wireless network information including emails, passwords, photos, and more.

Google maintains that it was an accidental goof, with global privacy counsel Peter Fleischer saying that the collection was not intended, that the data was unwanted, and that the Street View team did not look through it. However, privacy groups in Europe decided to re-open their investigations last year, after it was revealed that the engineer responsible for programming the systems knew what would be collected.

According to Hamburg data regulator Johannes Caspar, “internal control mechanisms must have severely failed” and made Google’s actions, in his view, one of the largest violations to-date. In fact, he argues that current limits on data protection failures should be considerably higher. “As long as violations of data protection laws are punishable by discount rates, the enforcement of data protection laws in a digital world with its high potential for abuse will be all but impossible” Caspar suggests.

New regulations could make the sting far greater in the future, however. One possibility being discussed by European policy makers is that the maximum should be based on a company’s total annual turnover, with calls for a 2-percent cap. Based on Google’s 2012 total revenues of more than $50bn, that could have meant a potential fine of one billion dollars, had the search giant been penalized under the proposed limits.

[via Bloomberg]


Google’s Street View goof sees biggest fine yet (but regulators wanted more) is written by Chris Davies & originally posted on SlashGear.
© 2005 – 2012, SlashGear. All right reserved.

Google’s Schmidt: We’re UK tech boosters not tax dodgers

Google has struck back at critics of its UK tax maneuvering, with executive chairman Eric Schmidt arguing that the search giant’s role to “empower” British startups excuses its minimal 2011 $9.1m corporation tax bill. Taken to task on BBC Radio 4, the BBC reports, Schmidt described Google as “a key part of the electronic commerce expansion of Britain” and reiterated the fact that, while multinational tax management practices have become controversial in recent years, Google is operating completely within the law.

eric_schmidt

“I think the most important thing to say about our taxes is that we fully comply with the law and we’ll obviously, should the law change, we’ll comply with that as well” Schmidt said, speaking on “The World at One” [UK streaming only] today. However, he was also keen to highlight that Google is by no means the only company to manage its finances in that way.

“The same is true for British firms operating in the US, for example” Schmidt argued, suggesting that critics should look at taxes “in totality” rather than on a country-by-country basis.

Google’s investment into the UK is widespread, Schmidt pointed out, with more than 2,000 employees in the country. “We empower literally billions of pounds of start-ups through our advertising network and so forth,” he said.

The company was taken to task by the UK’s Public Accounts Committee in 2012, with UK chief Matt Brittin conceding that Google took advantage of loopholes that allowed it to shuffle its money around so as to minimize its tax bill, but said that it was all within legal limits. That proved frustrating to chairman of the committee, Margaret Hodge, however. “We’re not accusing you of being illegal” Hodge told Brittin, “we are accusing you of being immoral.”

Google shares space under the microscope with Amazon and Starbucks, each accused of using tax havens to reduce the amount of money they owe the UK government. In Google’s case, the company revealed it used an Irish company to process non-US sales, the Guardian reported, as well as diverting some money through Bermuda. UK corporation tax of £6m was paid by Google in 2011, despite UK profits of £396m ($603m).

Aside from Schmidt’s comments about Google’s role in digital development in the UK, the company maintains that “its underlying economic activity arose from the innovative software technology underlying its Google search engine generated by the US company” the Committee recorded. That’s not enough to prevent the UK tax service, HMRC, from investigating its 2005-2011 tax returns, however.


Google’s Schmidt: We’re UK tech boosters not tax dodgers is written by Chris Davies & originally posted on SlashGear.
© 2005 – 2012, SlashGear. All right reserved.

Facebook Home installations eclipse 500,000 mark

The Facebook Home Android launcher has proven to reasonably popular during its first week of availability. So far, Home has been downloaded over 500,000 times via the Google Play store in a bit over week of availability. While hundreds of thousands of installations sounds good for Facebook, Home is still on shaky ground.

facebook-home-crop-645x250

The big problem is that Facebook Home continues to land predominantly negative reviews. The average rating for the application on Google Play is only 2.2. Facebook Home launched on April 12 in the United States and was available for international users as of April 16.

When you compare the launch of Facebook Home to other high-profile Android launches, 500,000 installations is definitely a modest start. However, currently Facebook Home is only compatible with a few of the Android devices on the market. By comparison, Instagram was downloaded 1 million times in 24 hours when it hit Android last year, but it worked on just about every Android device out there.

Interestingly, out of the approximately 10,900 reviews for Facebook Home on Google Play, 5617 of those are one start reviews. Despite poor reviews, Facebook Home appears to be steadily increasing its user numbers. On April 19 the app was listed with a number of installs between 100,000 and 500,000. Reports now indicate that the app is listed in the 500,000 to 1,000,000 install range.

[via The Next Web]


Facebook Home installations eclipse 500,000 mark is written by Shane McGlaun & originally posted on SlashGear.
© 2005 – 2012, SlashGear. All right reserved.

IBM scientists research concentrated solar radiation power source

Researchers from IBM have created a very impressive and affordable new photovoltaic system that is capable of concentrating solar radiation up to 2000 times. The system is also capable of converting 80% of incoming solar radiation into useful energy. Other than simply creating solar electricity, the system also has two other very important capabilities.

photo-conc

Those other two very important capabilities include the ability to provide desalinated water and cool air. Both of those things are often in very short supply in remote locations. The technology used in the IBM system was developed in part using a three-year $2.4 million grant from the Swiss Commission for Technology and Innovation. Several other companies also work with IBM on the project including Airlight Energy, ETH Zürich, and Interstate University of Applied Sciences Buchs NTB.

IBM says that technically it would take only 2% of the solar energy from the Sahara desert to supply all of the world’s electrical needs. The problem with capturing that 2% of solar energy in the Sahara desert is that current solar panel technology is too expensive and slow to produce making massive solar installations impractical. IBM and its partner companies prototype system is called the High Concentration Photovoltaic Thermal system or HCPVT.

The prototype HCPVT system developed by IBM and the partner companies uses a large parabolic dish it features a multitude of mirror facets attached to a sun tracking system. That sun tracking system is able to position the dish at the ideal angle to capture the sun’s rays. Those concentrated rays are reflected off the mirror onto multiple microchannel-liquid cooled receivers featuring triple junction photovoltaic chips each measuring 1 x 1 cm.

Each of those chips are able to convert 200 to 250 W of power over typical eight hour day in the sun. The entire receiver combines hundreds of chips and can provide 25 kW of electricity. The researchers believe that their system can achieve a cost per aperture area of below $250 per square meter, which is three times cheaper than comparable systems. Using the system, the levelized cost of energy would be under $.10 per kilowatt hour making cost on par with traditional coal powered electrical plants.

[via IBM]


IBM scientists research concentrated solar radiation power source is written by Shane McGlaun & originally posted on SlashGear.
© 2005 – 2012, SlashGear. All right reserved.

Heavy Rain proves experimental games aren’t always unprofitable

At his keynote at Digital Dragons, Quantic Dream COO, Guillaume de Fondaumiere, stated that innovation and experimental games doesn’t always result in unprofitable games. He cited Quantic Dream’s PlayStation 3 game, Heavy Rain, as a prime example of that. He states that it cost a total of $40 million to produce, market, and distribute the game. The game successfully generated $100 million for Sony, making it extremely profitable.

Heavy Rain proves experimental games aren't always unprofitable

Foundaumiere says that Heavy Rain was highly experimental, and it pushed the boundaries of gaming, but it still became widely successful. The experimental game was not only successful in sales, but also in bringing exposure to Quantic Dream as well. Foundaumiere says that now gamers who loved Heavy Rain will be more likely to purchase the company’s next game, Beyond: Two Souls. Foundaumiere states that the game industry as a whole needs to start taking more risks and being more creative, instead of just creating the same games over and over again.

Fondaumiere also cites ThatGameCompany’s game Journey as an example. While he wasn’t able to release any sales figures for the game, or how much it cost to produce, he says that the game was both profitable for the company as well as Sony. He uses the Tomb Raider series as an example as to why lack of innovation can be deadly to the game industry. The franchise became irrelevant because the game company behind it overkilled it with too many similar sequels. By completely revamping the game’s story and gamestyle, Crystal Dynamics was able to revive the franchise.

At the keynote, Foundaumiere also touched on many other topics, including campaigning for the implementation of tax breaks for the game industry, as well as getting developers to be more responsible when developing their games. He says that children play their video games, and that even an ESRB rating won’t stop them. To make develop games more responsibly, he says that developers should “ban gratuitous violence in our games, that would be one step in the right direction.”

To conclude his keynote, Foundaumiere states that the gaming industry is currently going through a financial crisis. Part of the reason is due to the economy, but he also says that another part of it is the lack of creativity from developers. He says that the lack of creativity is the reason why gamers are “playing less.” He concludes that by offering new IPs and creations, developers will be able to get gamers, old and new, interested in their products once again.

[via Games Industry International]


Heavy Rain proves experimental games aren’t always unprofitable is written by Brian Sin & originally posted on SlashGear.
© 2005 – 2012, SlashGear. All right reserved.

Orbital’s Antares rocket successfully completes its first test launch

Orbital Science Corps. Antares rocket completed its first successful test launch today after seeing a series of complications over the last few days. Orbital attempted to test launch the rocket last Wednesday, however, a data cable located at the upper stage of the rocket detached prematurely. It was then rescheduled over and over due to the high winds present at the launch site. Luckily today, everything was cooperating with the test launch.

Orbital's Antares rocket successfully completes its first test launch

Antares was able to reach its target altitude of 155 miles above earth within 10 minutes. It carried with it a dummy capsule weighing about 8,377 pounds. The dummy was meant to represent that actual weight of the Cygnus capsule. Along with the test launch, Antares successfully released three small-sized Phonesat satellites, Alexander, Graham and Bell, into orbit. These satellites were part of an experiment for NASA’s Ames Research Center.

Now that Orbital has finally completed its test launch, it plans on doing two more launches this year. The first launch is expected to come around June, and will be the Orbital’s first cargo fight to the International Space Station. The second launch is expected to happen sometime in November. The Cygnus capsule is expected to bring about 5,952 pounds of supplies to the ISS when it launches in November.

Orbital is one of two private companies contracted by NASA to bring cargo to the ISS. It has a $1.9 billion contract with NASA, and is expected to complete 8 cargo missions. The other company, SpaceX, has a $1.6 billion contract with NASA, and has already completed 2 out of 12 of its cargo missions. NASA stated that it enlisted the help of both these companies because it didn’t want to give one company the monopoly on space cargo deliveries. Congratulations to Orbital. We’re looking forward to its future launches.

[via Space.com]


Orbital’s Antares rocket successfully completes its first test launch is written by Brian Sin & originally posted on SlashGear.
© 2005 – 2012, SlashGear. All right reserved.

Syrian Electronic Army claims credit for CBS Twitter accounts hack

Yesterday, several of CBS’s Twitter accounts were hacked, including its main account, and its accounts for 60 Minutes, 48 Hours, and CBS Denver. The hackers got into the account and tweeted a series of things relating to President Obama and the United States being in cahoots with Al-Qaeda. The tweets also had links that led users to malware-infested sites. While CBS was able to regain access to its accounts, it was unable to figure out who was behind the attacks, until now.

Syrian Electronics Army behind CBS Twitter account hacks

The Syrian Electronic Army, the same group that hacked 3 of the BBC’s Twitter accounts, claimed credit for hacking into CBS’s accounts. In a statement through its official website, the Syrian Electronic Army also claimed credit for hacking into an account belonging to a radio station in San Diego. The group published a screenshot of one of the accounts that it had hacked. The groups stated that they used the hacked accounts and “published through it the truth”.

Syrian Electronics Army behind CBS Twitter account hacks 1

CBS and BBC weren’t the only victims of the Syrian Electronic Army. The group also hacked NPR’s Twitter accounts, the website and Twitter belonging to the Human Rights Watch, and a blog used by Reuters. On its website’s bio, the group states that they are trying to fight against the campaigns “led by the Arab media and Western on our Republic by broadcasting fabricated news about what is happening in Syria”.

Twitter has proceeded to block all Twitter accounts associated with the Syrian Electronic Army, however the group continues to make new ones. There have been several account hacks in the past. Recently Colin Powell’s Facebook had been hacked by the same hacker who obtained personal emails from members of the Bush family. It may be wise for these social networks to implement a two-factor authentication feature to better defend themselves from these type of situations in the future.

[via All Things D]


Syrian Electronic Army claims credit for CBS Twitter accounts hack is written by Brian Sin & originally posted on SlashGear.
© 2005 – 2012, SlashGear. All right reserved.

Oculus Rift and Omnidirectional treadmill show the future of gaming

Combine the Oculus Rift virtual reality headset with the Virtuix Omni omnidirectional treadmill and you have access to a fully immersive gaming experience. In a video released by Virtuix, a former marine uses both the Omni and the Rift to play Team Fortress 2. The demonstration shows how using the Omni and Rift can make playing games much more entertaining and much more intense.

Oculus Rift and Omnidirectional treadmill show the future of gaming

Not only does the Rift and Omni make you feel like you’re actually part of the action, it lets you kill two birds with one stone by letting you play your favorite games in virtual reality while also giving you a good workout. With the Omni, you can walk, run, or step into any direction and your feedback will be captured by the game. As of right now, your movement is tracked by Microsoft’s Kinect, however, in the future, Virtuix plans on integrating a tracking solution inside of the Omni.

Another factor that is currently be worked on with the Omni is running speed. The speed at which you run on the treadmill does not match your speed in-game. Omni says that that feature “will come in due time.” Goetgeluk says that playing Team Fortress 2 with the Rift and Omni felt so real that it makes the game much more entertaining and intense. He says,

“The action feels like real running. The immersion is intense. I had a former Marine try HL2 yesterday, and he was slightly shaking.”

The Rift and the Omni have gamers all around excited for the products to launch. These two new pieces of equipment shows off “the future of gaming”, and the video was more than enough to convince consumers to purchase these products when they become available. Team Fortress 2 will be the Oculus Rift’s first virtual reality game, but there will be plenty more on their way. Get ready to play your favorite games how you’ve always wanted to play them.

[via Road to VR]


Oculus Rift and Omnidirectional treadmill show the future of gaming is written by Brian Sin & originally posted on SlashGear.
© 2005 – 2012, SlashGear. All right reserved.